4 10 689 http://afzarhiv.org/files/original/2b05a84873642acdfe0f03b5cc65aa8d.pdf 469426b7864870aafcf495116a4e5067 PDF Text Text Antifascist Front of Women within the socialist transformation of society Introduction The question I would like to begin with in this article is why we should deal with Antifascist Front of Women (AFW) today, in this context and almost 60 years after its suppression. 1 Firstly, I believe that AFW is an example, even rare one, of a women’s organization that started existing during Second World War and still continued to exist after the end of war, and maybe more importantly, after the socialist revolution that took place in Yugoslav region. Secondly, it’s an organization that, on the one hand, participated in construction of Yugoslav socialist society and on the other, was dealing with women’s emancipation and liberation. So I believe that today we need to consider the history of AFW by focusing on two important and mutually related questions: (1) Is socialist project per se enough for abolishing patriarchal relations and for achieving women’s liberation? And, if the answer is “no”, (2) What can be learned from AFW experience and be used in today’s context in order to invent some successful form of organizing for women’s struggle? I would like to begin with a very brief overview of AFW’s history in order to put things in their context and to introduce those who don’t know a lot about this subject. In the second part of this article I will analyze AFW in order to try to give the answers to abovementioned questions. 1 This paper is partly based on the lecture I gave at the Ljubljana’s Mayday school in 2013. In this form, it appeared in slovenian journal Revija Borec (712-714, 2014). �1. (Very) brief history of AFW Antifascist Front of Women, although not by that name, started working already in the first year of the Second World War. Many of its members were already activists before, and many of them came from “Youth section” of an older women’s Yugoslav organization called “Alliance of Women’s movements” and were members of Yugoslav Communist Party that was illegal at the time. To understand difficulties and problems these women encountered in every step of their way during pre-war period of their activism, we should look at some indicators that can tell us more about the level of women’s rights and positions in pre-war Yugoslavia. This was a poor, mostly agrarian and underdeveloped country in the process of transition to capitalism. Demand for industrialization, along with the formation of the new capitalist class and also the working class shaped the conditions women were living in. These processes couldn’t go without contradictions. On the one hand, strong church and conservative moral imposed on women the roles of modest, dependent and subordinate wife, mother and houseworker, but on the other, they were used as less legally protected and less paid labor power. 2 Even though, the number of female workers was only 18-19% of whole employed population at the time. 3 Women also had no political rights. Of course, depicted situation didn’t pass without examples of organized resistance. We could say that there were two different, but mutually intertwined levels of it, and I will name them the same way as Neda Božinović did: civil 4 women movement, on the one hand, and labor women movement 5 gathered around Communist Party, on the other. Because of 2 3 4 � � � Vida Tomšič, p. 17 Ibid I had a trouble to decide whether to translate this as „civil“ or „bourgeois“, because in Serbian language, „civil“ can mean both of them. I chose „civil“ because not all of the value this movement was fighting for could be described as „bourgeois“, although many of them can. 5 �many different reasons (state and police repression along with divergences which existed within Party on this question, just to mention some), already in the late 1920’s it became impossible for labor women movement to operate functionally 6. On the other hand, different civil women’s organizations, and “Alliance” as the biggest of them, were legal at the time and could perform their actions without such problems. That was the main reason why most of the communist feminists at the time decided to join these civil organizations and work within them. Now, I will shift to the period before the war and try to explain briefly two important reasons for forming another women’s organization – AFW, in the second year of the war. (1) While during 1930’s it was possible and important for communist women to cooperate with and within this older, often very liberal and bourgeois organizations, gathering around struggle for women’s right to vote 7, the situation changed when it became obvious that the war will start. While women from this older movement believed that there are some “bigger events going on the world scale”, and that “it is not the right time to pose women’s question”, young activist who came from the communist party believed exactly the opposite: women are and should be able to participate in those lifeand-world-changing events. But, even more important – women’s question, as they believed, their struggle for formal and real equality of women, is and must be part of global struggle for equality of the whole human race. (2) At the very beginning of the war, practice proved them right: their role in war was not only possible, but soon became necessary. As active participants in national liberation struggle and antifascist movement, women in the war finally established their own centralized organization on its first conference in December 1942, and named it � 6 7 � � Neda Božinović, p. 105 Ibid, p. 108 See more: Neda Božinović, p.122 �Antifascist Front of Women. 8 In this article, I will not focus on women’s role in the war; I would just like to emphasize one important point: due to many different reasons and causes, which cannot be elaborated in this article since the lack of space, women’s participation in the war and their crucial role in it made them equal within national liberation struggle - they participated on an equal level in the struggle as men did, they were elected as leaders of partisan boards, they had an equal right to vote, and so on. The important thing to remember is that this equality wasn’t only a formal one: it was a real equality, enjoyed by women in struggle every day. It is also worth mentioning that shortly before the Second World War women’s organization that was gathered around “Youth section” was the biggest political movement in Yugoslavia. When the war started, they’ve made their objectives very clear: to participate in national liberation struggle and, not less important, to work on women’s liberation question. I will now shift to the period after the war and try to mention some important roles that were assigned to AFW. We need to take into account the situation in which now socialist Yugoslavia was: the war was over, and it left the country devastated – there was no food, no clothes, almost 300.000 of children lost their parents, and so the country had to be rebuilt from the ashes 9. AFW took the role of social services. It was a well-organized, partly centralized organization, very familiar among the people, who had the power to mobilize female population in huge numbers. Its objectives shifted only a little from those during the war time. First, women were needed to participate in building the socialist society, and second, although the new state formally accepted and legally introduced formal gender equality, it was at that time considered that women still should have their own organization, that wouldn’t be separate 8 9 � Neda Božinović, p.146 � Neda Božinović, p.153 �from the state, but would still have some autonomy in dealing with “women’s question”. And back then, women’s question meant a lot of different things: emancipation, literacy, political education, entrance into the public sphere, entrance into the sphere of wagedwork, education in terms of motherhood, and so on, and so forth. Women were also a huge labor force that had to be used. Central committee of Communist Party of Yugoslavia wrote a letter in 1945 that gave support to AFW and stated that it was an integral, but not subordinated part of the National Front, the main political organization at the time 10. In that way, at least for some time, women were able to stay the subjects of their own emancipation. Things changed in 1950. At the third Congress of AFW in October, they changed their own status: they remained a women’s organization, but they became a section within the National Front, which brought a new division of labor – women should deal with specific “women problems”, and work of political and cultural emancipation should now be passed to the organs of the National Front. The question of the necessity of existence of an autonomous women’s organization started to be posed again. Many different theories on this matter were formed within the public opinion: because the macroeconomic policy changed, and there were many cuts, facilities for childcare were closing and many people got fired from work, the questions like “should women be workers at all”, “shouldn’t they stay at home and do what they are naturally supposed to be doing”, were posed again. Although the leadership of the party wasn’t keen to support these views, at some moment it became obvious that they were starting to spread among other politicians and also, the people. Many leaders of AFW were also aware of these tendencies. At the sixth Congress of the League of Communist of Yugoslavia (an organization that replaced the communist party) that took place in 1952, AFW’s leaders were posing question of autonomy of AFW and insisted that, I quote Bosa Cvetić 11, laws “that protect women and guarantee them equality weren’t enough, neither they can be the only condition for the realization of their 10 11 � � Ibid, p. 165 Ivana Pantelić, p.139 �real equality. We would be mistaken”, Bosa said, “if we believed that the road towards full equality of women isn’t full of objective and subjective obstacles, starting from the general backwardness, which is especially spread among countryside women, and great burden they have to carry, because of the house and family, to the wrong conceptions of women’s position.” 12 And although communist leadership – including Aleksandar Ranković and Tito himself – had supported them again, in a year to come it slowly became obvious that something wasn’t right and that things had to change. Even the statistics told the same: there were far fewer women in politics, literacy wasn’t improving fast enough (although AFW did a great work on this question, there were new and new generations of young women who never learned to read and write, and with no public schools yet, it became impossible for AFW actives to do it by themselves alone), children facilities were closing and with introducing new child allowances, many women decided to give in to the pressures, give up their jobs and go “back to the household”. I will take only one more year into consideration, a year 1953, and the fourth Congress of Liberation Front, that took place in January, when that organization both changed its name to Socialist League of Working people (SLWP), and also changed its methods of work. Among other changes, it has been stated that although AFW has done really important work, now the situation is changed – things had to change on that level as well. It was decided that SLWP will form a special commission for working with women, and AFW accepted its new role that was reduced only to emancipation of countryside women and advancement of backward households, while whole political, public and cultural work with women would be left to SLWP’s new commissions. Not long after that, in September the same year, AFW had its own Congress where it was decided, after a long and exhausting debate, that it will deactivate itself. Explanation for that decision was that “existence of autonomous women organization somehow makes it 12 � Ibid, p. 168 �looks like women question is isolated from the society as a whole and that it leads to separations within the working class”. 13 It is really important to note that many AFW activists and delegates at the Congress felt angry about this decision and some of them protested. When it was clear that there’s no turning back, many AFW boards were abolished and many activists just became passive and excluded themselves from politics as such. But that wasn’t the only reaction: another one came from the women in lower classes and especially those in villages. They were really annoyed and disappointed with this resolution and you could often hear them speak about those great times when they had politics sessions, literacy lessons, and so. Usual reactions were: “It’s over, it’s all over! Men have the party to debate politics, and they have taverns to spend fun-time at, and we now have nothing”. 14 This only shows how important AFW’s actions were in everyday life of many women who had a chance, in those several years, to experience completely different kind of life: for most of them, it was the first time they had a place to talk about politics, to socialize with one another and share experiences, to have a vote and a right to decide about the way they would like to organize their time, and so on. With this, I would like to finish this historical part of the article, since it has already taken me more space than I planned, and to proceed to analysis. There will be three levels of the analysis and three points I would like to make accordingly. All of them are attempts to answer the first and partly the second question I posed at the beginning of the talk. They will be only provisional and intended to induce further thinking and elaborating this subject. 2. (Very) brief analysis (1) The first point that I would like to make is related to the tension that we can come across when we analyze the relation between AFW as women organization and other 13 14 � � Ibid, p.173 Ibid, p. 174 �different socialist organizations. It is a well-known tension, or maybe even contradiction, between the so called class question and the women question. To explain and illustrate it, I will use the already mentioned child allowance measure introduced in the beginning of 50’s as an example. I’m using this example because I believe it is a very simple way to show how this contradiction works in praxis. So, when this measure was introduced, it was also socially sensitive: richer families were supposed to get less money, and poorer ones more. It depended on family’s other incomes. From class perspective, this made a lot of sense. But, when we consider it from women’s perspective, it is not only that this measure by itself had an impact on women to choose to give up their jobs and go back to the house work and children care work, but it did it unequally: it was primarily women from lower parts of the working class who made such a decision, which was devastating when you consider that exactly those women were at the same time also the most excluded from the public sphere, mostly illiterate, prevented from politics etc. If you don’t have a women organization that can point at aspects like this one and that will argue for some different solutions, like perhaps a demand to build more public kindergartens and schools, you will have bad consequences like this one. Ever since the first labor and women movements came to life there existed different kinds of tension between them. Whether it was a question more of a practical issues (should women vote, should they have reproductive rights, should they have the same rights as workers as men have, and so on) or more of theoretical ones (like the relations between class and gender, which one of them have supremacy over the other), by looking at their mutual history we can see many examples of the same logic appearing in almost every attempt for socialist and feminist movements to work together. That tempestuous history couldn’t be better named than as a history full of “marriages and divorces between Marxism and Feminism” and a whole bunch of advocates on each side trying to work in their client’s best interest 15. I believe that the example of AFW can be extremely helpful 15 � I borrowed this phrase from the title of Cinzia Arruzza’s book. For a very good historical overview of this history, see her: �in understanding this issue and even giving some guidelines for resolving it. There are few reasons for that. First, most of AFW’s membership and its founders were women who were both feminist and socialist activists from the beginning. For them, question of transformation of society as a whole couldn’t be thought of if any of these aspects were missing. They were socialist women and feminist socialists, but, what is more important, for them, to be a socialist, a true one, exactly meant to be a feminist altogether, and vice versa. This selfunderstanding of AFW activists was very important for shaping the course of actions AFW will take after the war, but, as we shall see, it can also give some indicators for explaining self-dissolution of AFW at the end. Second reason why AFW experience is helpful in trying to resolve conflicts between socialists and feminists movements is the very specific situation in which AFW was actually formed: the war situation. As I mentioned before, women were needed in this war and in this revolution if communist were to win on both fronts. Not only they were the biggest organization, but they also had a good territorial coverage and already established operating boards in the whole country. These and some other things resulted in their equal participation in war and revolutions. The “real equality” I spoke about at the beginning of the article that they enjoyed was both the result of these objective conditions as well as their own everyday struggle for it. So, when the war was over, things were already irreversibly changed. Women activists weren’t very keen to give up all the possibilities they gained during wartime. Keeping their organization functional was thought as the first step of keeping that ground upon which a true feminist-socialist society will be built. On the other hand, from AFW experience, we can see that the relation of women’s organization and socialist organizations cannot be a relation between the particular and the general. As I hope it was clear from my historical account, one of the main problematic tendencies was the one of “specialization”, that is, the process in which AFW stopped being women’s organization for socialist struggle and was becoming women’s �organization for women’s question. This is extremely important point if we take into account the tendency that emerges in some parts of today’s so called “modern left”, to take feminist struggle as one of the many other “particular” signifiers that should be added to central class struggle. I shall not go deeper into this subject in here, but we should note that patriarchy that exists in this world is a capitalist one and that it is structurally connected to the capitalist system as a whole. There are different levels of abstraction when we are to analyze capitalism, and there are different forms of domination in capitalism, so that doesn’t mean “the left” should focus solely on the so called production sphere and concern every other issue as a particular one that should be solved independently in a better case scenario, or even automatically, how some reductionist would argue. It’s a lesson that AFW learned in a harder way. (2) The second point that I want to address is that from the beginning it was clear for everybody, not just AFW, but also the leadership of the party, that the problem that caused difficulties laid elsewhere, and not in AFW’s form of organization. The problem was patriarchy, and patriarchy is not only a women’s question, but in truth, it is related to the form of the whole society. The resistance to women’s liberation wasn’t coming only from women, and I hope this won’t sound too essentialist, but it was coming mostly from men, and not just from the so-called common men, but also from the members and some leaders of the party (good example is Milovan Đilas). AFW was a women organization, whose members were only women, and whose target group was women only. Except for the different proclamations and declarations that were coming from some members of the party leadership, especially Tito, on the organizational level there was no concrete work with men on this question. Although the law was propagating a formal equality between the sexes, practice showed that it was far from full equality, even far from equality that some women gained during the war time and due to some objective circumstances. It is precisely patriarchal forms of dominations that reduce the question of gender equality to the question concerning exclusively women. �So, maybe we can conclude that it is not enough to have women-only organization, even though it is necessary for a time, but that men must also be a part of this project and process. If you don’t organize concrete field work and make men not only passive observers that simply listen to the directives even though they don’t understand them and mostly don’t agree with them, but to make them actively participate with women in this struggle, that, in the end, is not only a struggle for women’s emancipation, but for the community as a whole. (3) And, thirdly, also closely connected to the first two points, is a question of a capitalist form of nuclear family. Even though women gained many family law rights that they never had before, like an absolute right to divorce, the right for extramarital children to be recognized, and, in the 70’s, abortion rights, nuclear family as a model was never questioned. Quite to the contrary, it was often represented as a good model that should only be strengthened more. And in the example of child allowances we can also observe another peculiar thing: at the moment when women’s economic freedom should have been raised because of supplementary funds they acquired, what in fact happened is that it diminished. In fact, they returned to providing unwaged reproductive labor within the nuclear family. In trying to make sense of this process, we have stumbled upon a crucial question: why was it that, amongst many different possible processes that could be initiated at this point, it was precisely the return of women to the sole function of reproductive laborers that imposed itself? My thesis would be that the persistence of the nuclear family and the unwaged female domestic labor even within the nominally socialist society in Yugoslavia was a consequence of the historical fact that wage labor in its modern form only ever asserted itself as the dominant form of labor after the socialist revolution. Before the 2nd WW Yugoslavia was a backward and agrarian country and it became a modern industrialized country only with socialism. That included the development of modern forms of wage labor, with all the contradiction that process involves, including the domestication of the activities, necessary for the reproduction of labor power. This process was of course not the same as in capitalist modernization, but showed some disturbing similarities. �Conclusion From the experience of AFW and the gender question in general in Yugoslavia we can learn that developing socialism means a lot more than nationalizing the economy and creating full employment for workers, which still remain wage workers. The wage form always has its consequences and one of them is that it sometimes puts the gender and class emancipation at odds with one another. These contradictions were not solved in historical socialism and remain urgent tasks for any attempts in the future. Also, to conclude, the question of separate women’s political organizations remains open. Many orthodox Marxists and socialists would insist that separate women’s organizations only serve to disarticulate the common class interest of the united proletariat, marching ahead into a glorious socialist future. But what if the women’s question is not merely a slight disturbance in such glorious march, but a necessary aspect of full theoretical and political understanding of the methods and goals of the class emancipation itself? Separate women’s organizations are in that case necessary in order for women’s question to not be automatically subsumed under supposedly more urgent and important political goals – but never separate in a sense that would understand women’s question as a completely independent and unrelated to all other issues of full political and social emancipation. Difference-in-unity of the women’s question is a political puzzle that was historically suspended by the dissolution of AFW and still remains to be solved. �Literature Arruzza, Cinzia, Dangerous Liaisons: The marriages and divorces between Marxism and Feminism, Merlin Press, Wales, 2013 Božinović, Neda, Žensko pitanje u Srbiji u XIX i XX veku, Žene u crnom, Beograd, 1996 Pantelić, Ivana, Partizanke kao građanke: Društvena emancipacija partizanki u Srbiji 1945-1953, EVOLUTA, Beograd, 2011 Stojaković, Gordana, Ekonomija nege i brige izgradila je zemlju http://www.voxfeminae.net/cunterview/politika-drustvo/item/2905-gordana-stojakovicekonomija-nege-i-brige-izgradila-je-zemlju/2905-gordana-stojakovic-ekonomija-nege-ibrige-izgradila-je-zemlju Tomšič, Vida, Žena u razvoju socijalističke samoupravne Jugoslavije, Jugoslovenska stvarnost, Beograd, 1981 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Obrada i montaža zvuka: Ilvana Dizdarević Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Udruženje za kulturu i umjetnost CRVENA Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource BH AFŽ borkinja Bosna i Hercegovina Lucija Mravić Nevesinje NOB orden za hrabrost zdravstvo http://afzarhiv.org/files/original/807e3b2ad8893391fe43f16e6757b895.jpg 8ca0bd79c98c5e5d4ccf3b7857ac140d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Umjetnički radovi Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context UR Ostalo Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ilegalke Subject The topic of the resource Uloga žena u pokretima otpora i ilegalnom radu u Bosni i Hercegovini i Jugoslaviji Description An account of the resource Rad "Ilegalke", nastao iz dugogodišnjeg istraživanja o antifašističkoj borbi žena Bosne i Hercegovine i Jugoslavije ilustrira tajne i političke aktivnosti žena u pokretima otpora i ilegali. Ovo djelovanje je pogotovo vezano za područje private sfere kao mjesta političke moći. Kuće postaju mjesta gdje se kreiraju, govore, pamte, zapisuju i kodiraju poruke koje se prenose i migriraju u kosi, odjeći, slami, u ručnim radovima. Žene koriste sva raspoloživa sredstva da kamufliraju i zaštite važne poruke i pojedince i pojedinke. Obavljajući te, po život opasne zadatke, žene se suprotstavljaju patrijarhalnim tradicijama i uvriježenim rodnim ulogama, a njihovo djelovanje biva od suštinske važnosti u sferama ilegalnog rada i otpora. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Andreja Dugandžić i Adela Jušić Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Više informacija na: https://adelajusic.wordpress.com/illegal/ Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Udruženje za kulturu i umjetnost Crvena Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Vez na platnu Language A language of the resource BH Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1-UR Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Andreja Dugandžić i Adela Jušić Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. Dijelovi dokumenata Online arhiva korišteni za kreiranje tekstualnog dijela rada: “Drugarice su pod teškim uslovima živjele, kretale se i partijski radile ilegalno. Mnoge od njih su išle sa feredžom, oblačile se u odjeću baba, boravile u raznim kućama, spavale po dvorištima, mijenjale mjesta, izvršavale partijske zadatke i organizovale omladinu i žene u gradovima i selima.” “Napredne žene radile su i na izdavanju ženskih listova, a usporedo i na rasparčavanju i umnožavanju ilegalne literature i letaka. Na adrese naprednih, kod policije nekompromitiranih žena stizale su poštanske pošiljke s ilegalniim materijalima iz zemlje i inozemstva. U stanovima mnogih žena umnožavali su se ilegalni materijali i leci, a mnoge su i same prepisivale letke na pisaćim strojevima iii rukom. (... ) Na sela su npr. ovi materijali stizali u kantama za mlijeko.” “Na sastanak su žene nosile ručni rad da bi u slučaju upada neprijatelja imale izgovor zašto su se okupile.” “Žene koje su obavljale kurirske zadatke često su znale sadržaj pošte koju su prenosile i u slučaju provale i opasnosti od neprijatelja, mogle su ga preneti usmeno. Odigrale su ve!iku ulogu u prenošenju oružja i dr. u džakovima žita, vune, u slami, senu itd., pisanog materijala u hlebu, hrani i dr., pisama u vešu, čarapama, opancima.” Transkript tekstualnog dijela rada Razvijajmo informacije u strogoj tajnosti Osnovni oblik prenošenja podataka je govor Sve što je važno dobro smo sakrile Slobodno kretanje, slobodan um Prisustvo vode u spremniku za benzin smanjuje snagu motora i uzrokuje njegov kvar Sredstvima za maskiranje zovu se materijali ili materijalne formacije koje se mogu upotrijebiti pri skrivanju pojedinaca Usmjeriti diverziju na objekat od vitalnog značaja za neprijatelja U slučaju neprijateljskog upada domaćica se pravi smrtno bolesna, a ostale se pretvaraju da su došle da je obiđu Onemogućimo kretanje neprijatelja Naše ideje su u svačijim glavama Za signalizaciju opasnosti koristi se zviždukom, plačem, pjesmom Baza služi za skrivanje i obuku diverzanata Baza je oslonac za preduzimanje akcija Čuješ li? Pamtiš li? Adela Jušić Andreja Dugandžić Ilegalni rad otpor http://afzarhiv.org/files/original/f96d78c578d86bb329f62314761dfdd4.jpg 39308e25ef871b1f44b127d5dd474b75 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Umjetnički radovi Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context UR Ostalo Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Željne smo rada i napora Subject The topic of the resource Tuzla, AFŽ BiH, heroizam rada Description An account of the resource Ovaj rad govori o nebrojeno mnogo sati rada i različitim vrstama poslova koje su, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata, obavljale žene okupljene u AFŽ organizaciju, s posebnim fokusom na aktivnosti Sreskog odbora AFŽa Tuzla u periodu od 1945. do 1950. godine.Ovi silni napori u izgradnji razrušene zemlje predstavljeni su krilaticom - Heroizam rada Rad se bazira isključivo na podacima iz dokumenata Online arhiva. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Andreja Dugandžić i Adela Jušić Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Više informacija na: https://adelajusic.wordpress.com/zeljne-smo-rada-i-napora/ Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Udruženje za kulturu i umjetnost Crvena Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Adela Jušić i Andreja Dugandžić Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Foto kolaž na papiru u javnom prostoru Language A language of the resource BH Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2-UR Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Dimenzije varijabilne Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. Nema dana kad organizacija AFŽ nije na poslu. Žene rade i kada su bolesne. U toku ljetne radne sezone u tuzlanskoj oblasti formirano je 28 posebnih ženskih brigada sa 3.196 žena koje su učestvovale na poljskim radovima, na državnim poljoprivrednim dobrima,na građevinskim radovima i šumskim radovima na kojima su dale 274.460 radnih časova u vrijednosti od 1.792.800 dinara, ako radni sat računamo 10 dinara. U brigadama Narodnog Fronta učestvovalo je 27.256 žena koje su dale 86.608.067 radnih časova što iznosi 11.847.089 dinara. U akcijama u kojima su žene učestvovale neovisno od drugih organizacija učestvovalo je 23.827 žena koje su dale 185.862 radna časa u vrijednosti oko 600.000 dinara. Za 8 dana žene Tuzle zamijesile su rezance iz 350 kg brašna i 3.000 jaja. Oformljeno je 15 aktiva za povrtlarstvo i živinarstvo, a 8.240 radnih časova dato je na čišćenje gubara. Naše su žene pošle kao čvrsto zbijena radna vojska u borbi za pobjedu u obnovi i izgradnji zemlje. Pomažući ostvarenje privrednog plana, ulažući najviši radni elan, one su stvorile novi oblik heroizma, HEROIZAM RADA. Željne smo rada i napora. Kuda ćete takve gole i bose i za koga radite? Doznavši da u bolnici broj 5 nema dovoljno suđa, one su sakupile 250 tanjira, 180 kašika, 80 šolja, 45 vilica, 90 čaša, i 20 noževa. U pomoći školskim kuhinjama žene su sakupile: 148,50 kg masti, 450 kg brašna, 1.191 komada jaja, 50 kg slanine, 32 kg pasulja i krompira, 100 kg suhog voća, 40 kg pekmeza,50 komada raznih konzervi, 14.830 dinara u novcu. Također su sakupile 10.000 kg starog gvožđa, 7.827 kg starih krpa i 5.734 kg ljekovitog bilja. Kad drug Tito kaže “još treba pomoći” – pomagaćemo! Žene Tuzle i Kreke rade bez odmora. Taj rad smatraju svojom potrebom i dužnošću. Ali ne stižu, jer sve je više poslova, sve više dužnosti koje zovu na sve strane. Kulturno – prosvjetni rad je prilično opao, kao i političko djelovanje AFŽa. Rad naših žena sveo se isključivo na radove oko izvršenja godišnjeg plana. Žene Tuzle premašile su preuzete obaveze. Leđa su nam umorna, ali na našim licima sija radost socijalizma. U šumskim radovima također rade žene. Viđamo žene kako rade na popravci mostova, gradnji kuća, na popravci bunara, na popravci nužnika, na popravci kuća u radničkim centrima, na sađenju šumskih sadnica, na šumskim gospodarstvima, na utovaru uglja. U ovim akcijama dato je radnih dana 5563. Ukupan iznos na svim radovima je 14.085 radnih dana. Žene su radile na ispomoći ciglani Živinice, na popravci ciglane u Slavinovićima, gdje su dale 1080 radnih dana i to na kopanju zemlje za ciglu i čišćenju prostorija i prenošenju cigli. U radu na pruzi Stupari-Kladanj, žene su dale 521 radnih dana, u radu na prosjecanju cesti i čišćenju ulica 107 radnih dana, na izgradnji i čišćenju državnih kuća 115 radnih dana, na radovima oko uređenja grobova palih boraca 38 radnih dana. Adela Jušić AFŽ Tuzla Andreja Dugandžić heroizam rada žene u izgradnji Jugoslavije http://afzarhiv.org/files/original/3db9d50045aaa2c9b4d3dc3782a3c0cc.mp3 be96d1cc9432a0da1a94ff9b723ab900 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Audio Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context I Audio A resource primarily intended to be heard. Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Andreja Dugandžić i Adela Jušić Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Alija Maglajlić Location The location of the interview Sarajevo Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data WAV Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 00:51:49 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 192 kbit/s Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Intervju sa Alijom Maglajlićem Subject The topic of the resource Život Vahide Maglajlić Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Andreja Duganžić i Adela Jušić Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Udruženje za kulturu i umjetnost CRVENA Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource juli 2014. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Obrada zvuka: Haris Sahačić Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Udruženje za kulturu i umjetnost CRVENA Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 Language A language of the resource Bosanski Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant NOB Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 01-I Alija Maglajlić narodna herojka BiH NOB Vahida Maglajlić http://afzarhiv.org/files/original/3f8ed6bf7f6974739d5b94274e95a4a0.pdf d7741d1e5a20ebb0ec64383c14b83388 PDF Text Text •/ I nneHyM UempanHor OA6opa A. ct:>.)K.-a JyrocnaBMje �""s~on... . . 1L._?!1!:_____ --=-::-:-:==::-- M~ZEJ H!ROilliE ftEI'DlUGIJE Bill ----=BIB~U~M~~~T~AU~P~l----~ lnv. br . .!L~{f... . -.. . . . . . . . .. 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Y4ewlle >t<eHa KOf.t cacTaBJbal-ba 6Hpa4KHX 4 tKHCKOM, Ha npeAH3()0pHHM ciictaHi.(HMil, y f5>i· pat.:I<J.1M t<cMY.CHjaMa t-1 y CBHM APYn1M nocnosJ.1Ma KOjH cy y B63H C HenocpeAHOM npHnpeMOM Y.36opa, 611110 je eeoMa Be·m1KO. npe·AH360pHa r-:aMnal-ba 3Hat.U1 orpoMaH Kopa·K. 11 y aKTiitBH3dU.iijH HaWI1X cena. CeH _noKyw~jJ.1 peaKU.Hje KOja jc, npe caere, paYyHana Ha ·saocranocr HapoAH/IX Maca, Ha v.cKopHwiiaeal-be eepcKwx oce-ka1-ba, na LfdK 11 Hd HCHOpMwi;it_Bal-be MdTepHHCKOr ocefia~a, y L\em1HI1 cy npo-nanH. y ycraEHoj KaMnaH>H Koja je ycneAHJ1a H3a eeil~Ke no6ep,e 11 HOBeM6pa H npoKJ1aMa4Hjo·M Peny6J1HKe, 29 HOBeM6pa, 6>tnO je HCTO TaKO 06yxsaiieHo MHoro >tceHa. An1-1, noKa3ano ce y osoj KaMnal--bJ.1 -Aa ce Hl--lje ycneno 3aAp>t<~TI1 • y n01111TJ.14KOj aKTJ.1BHOCTH CBe OH6 >K9H6 KOje Je npeAJ.136opHa KaMnatua reK pa3ApMana. iipaTCTBO I< jeAHHCTBO HapO·Aa JyrocnaBHje, "ysa><>e "' yyapwlle>be ror 6paTCTBa, 6"'o je jeAaH OA 3aAaTaK-a Koje je npeA. nps11 KOHrpec >+CeHa Jyrocnas11je nocras11o Mapwan· TMTO. AaHac Mo»<eMo yrBpAJ.o~TI1 Ad je Hawa opraHI13a..: ·u.:-ija 3Hana Ad KO_pH_CTI1 orpoMaH Ka-mnan HapoAHOOCJ1o6oAHJ1a4Ke 6op6e y TOM norJ1eAy li Aa ra Aafbe pa3BHje. Hapo4..,TO y pa3H"'M co4HjanHHM aK4HjaMa >KeHa cy 3Hane ,[\a A•AY 6paTcrsy r.-1 jeAMHCTBY 1-<0HKp~t.~H o6nHK, ll V""pwteM.y jeAi-IHcTaa HapOAHor ¢!poHra Haw-:l opraHVJ3ai..V1ja je MHoro A-OnpHHena, ynpI{OC cs11x ·nor<ywaja pa36Hjal-ba OA, crpaHe- peaH4¥10HapH~x e;neMeHaTa. Ycneno je oKym1TJ.1 Mace xceHa J1 n_pasl~~'1HO ~-~~ o6jacHY.TM 3HaYej jeA~iH~ 5 �'! ersa HapoiJiHor cjJpof4ra ~ rui.le yrapAHTH " oJa4dT~ 1.1e11oKynaH no<per y JyrocndsHjH. Y AHTM¢awHCTH4KOM cppCHTY lt<eHa c6yxsa~eHe cy CBC nouJTeHe J.1 -OAaHe >KeHe HeKaAaWt-bHX }f{6HCKHX opraH.r.13a·u.Hja, i-1Ma wra nwwe, cny"'lajesa Aa cy meBCKe opraHH3aLV·1je t<oje HHcy capa·tj111sane c oKynarop1-1'Ma AOHene 3aKJbyl.!aK Aa je Moryt1e HBCTBBHTJ.1 CBoje paA CBMO y OH:BI-Ipy H Kp03 op~ raHJ.13BU.Hjy AHrHcpawHCTM4KOr cppoHTa mer~a, 6e3 O>KIABibBBatba npHjaLUtt.HX cj:lopMH opraHlti3BL.J,IIIja. AHT'-'fcj:lawMcTH4KH _cppoHT >KBHa., y crsapH, y csecn1 seiH1He >KeH.:! npercraalba jeA"'~HY oprc.HM3a4Hjy npeKo Koje ce Ha·we »<eHe oce·- t.ajy nose3aHe c HapoAHMM cppoHTCM. . ' j ' Ho, y nocJleA!-be speMe A03Ha:je ce o cTeapt:ll-b}l HeK"'x opraHH3BL.J.Hja saH Hawer naKpera (y XpsdTCJ<oj), Koje MdXOM HMajy 6eJ6ojHH nporpaM. r.1 3aAaTKe BJ..iwe npaKTI14HOr 3Ha4aja. YKo- Marpajy 3Ha~iaj n1x opraHH3au,Hja, AB yt<Jby4e re opraHH3dU,!-1j6 Kao u,em1HY YlllH meHe nojeAJ.1Ha4HO y AcP)-l{ H Aa, Hc-coepeMeHo, BOAe pa4yHa 11 o remrbaMa os>1x meHa y cMJ.1cny KOOPAHHau,Hje THX re>I<H:of..1 C OCHOBaMa HaL.Ue opraHH3aLV1je. ,l].eo KaTOJ1H4KOf peaKU,HOHapHOf CBeLliTeHno!<ywaBa noHerAe c nonyneranHHM. .opraHH30Bal-beM >KeHa y HeKaKBe rpyne H sepcKe opraHH3aL.\J1je. Tara HMa y Xpea·TCKoj, CnoseHHjH HTA· Hawe opraHH3::.;.l..l,-Hje sHwe nyra He O·AHoce ce npasHnHo npeMa THM nojasaMa. OsAe HeMa M9CTd Hi-1 nOTLJ,9f-bHBal-by H1X noKywaja, a HeMa HH CMHC!la n046TI4 CdCBJ.iM cppoHTaJ1HO o,a.6HjaTH CBOjHM Henpwcryna4HHM OP..HOCOM npeM!:l >t<eHa-. Ma, Koje cy MO>Kga MOMe!HB11HO no-c1·ane nm3H sepo<e nponaraHp,e, a Koje y cpu,y HI-ICY Henp~ja­ reJb~ HOBe JyrocnaBHje. TaKBH OAHOCH Mory ca.CTBd MO Aa noMOrHy peaKI.IHOHapHoM Knepy Ad 6p- noKpeTa, !-bHXOBO CTBapat-be OTKpHBa, CeKT8L.UKJ.1 me npe1sope raKsy opraHH36LV-liY -y csjecHy peaHU,IIIDHapHy nonHTio14KY opraHH3au,Hjy. Tpe6a. Hapo41-1TO na>KibJ.otBO npantTH TaKBe cnyYa.jese 11 OAHOC nojeAHHHX HaWHX ApyrapHI.Id npeMa pa- op,Max nOAYJeTH owosapajyt.e Mepe Aa 6H Ha- J1HKo oae opraHH3a·LV-tje HHCY nnoA A,HpeKTH~x HaMepa peaKu;Hje Ad pd36Hjy jeAHHcrso Hawer 3lli14HTJ.1M Te>K!-baMa >KeHa y H::oMXOBOM CBBKC- AHeBHOM paAy H senMKY ycKocr y OAHOcy npeMa meHaMa KO·je cy, MO>«Aa, nopOAH'-IHJ.r!M se·3a.Ma oe3aHe C Het<HM 46THJ.1KOM Hlllrl ycTaWOM, am1 cy, we o·praHH3au,Hje csojoM aKTWBHowiiy, jacHoiioM w npHHL\HnHjenHowt.y y nonwTH4Koj 6op6H pa36Hne Mo·qtliHocr Aa .peaKU.HOHapH ·HCKop~-twiia­ sajy 3aocranocr >KeHCKHX Maca. y crsap~. 4~cre H npHCTajy y3 Hawy enacr. C APY- 06HG[•a nopyweHe orav.6HHe 6Hna je l.leH- re CTpaHe, 4eCTO H Heat<T~BHOCT H HeKOHKpeTH'OCT neJ-r:v.x opraHH·3aLJ,I-1ja AOBOAH AO rora p,a mew~ A;:::.yr p.,e rpa}:<e MoryfiHOCTM 3a paA. Aero,q HMa ral\iHfX nojasa, 3a,o.aiia je Hawwx Apyrapio·U.J.a, Kao rpanHa 6pHra cr.~-1x HaWHX opraHM3a4Hja- OA ocno6o1je~a, a ocraje J.1 cap,a. >HeHe cy ce YKibYYHJle Y o6Hosy CByAa, H TO He CaMO J.1 He r 11 Apyrosa H3 HapoAHOr <j>poHTa Aa 6yAHO npo- 6 y npsoM peAy npeKo oprdHH3dl.ll<jd AHTH<j>aw~­ c, ;.hKOr <j>poHra >t<eHa. »<eHe y4ecreyjy y raK7 �r h\.x~-tet-by, Kal..:o y o6paijHsatt.y 3SMJbe, r·dKO· J.i ··y nOAH3aH>y 11HJWCTpHjcKe npOH3BOAH>e. i ! 4 6He nose:kasa. ce n0crorat<. >KeHa Koje cy yKn~yY pa,qHH npou_ec y KaJpa·3nJ.141o1THjHM spcra- Ma npOH3BOAH>e. KoA rora npHMel\yjeMo A• je MOryiiHOCT KBam1cflJ.1KOBdHOr paAa 3a meHe MHO- yonUJre, tlOMOJ\H KOA CBHX C91ba4K>iX pa,clOBJ, nowyMibasama HTA. MomeMo pei=tH, AS je cE:::~ cTpaHo 3anoclbaeal-be :meHa, 1-bHXoea BOiba H I-bMxes no-neT pa36Ho cse crape npep,pacyAe q_ .roMe ,qa meHe Mary Aa spwe caMo OApeijeHe nocnoae. VlcrospeMeHo ro 3Hat..tM ·H yKn.,yl.fHBal-b~ y pa36~-t·­ meHa Te Hac 1-bf..1XOBO OCHO•BHO mHat-be, ga je TO J-I'CTOBpef.l,eH·o, nwra1-0e meHe Ha ceny. Kpaj 6eAe celba4KHX HaAH~4apa, EH1HH4apa, KOflOHa, ~ rpe6a Ad 3HaL!VI MCTOspeMeHo 11 1-cpaj 6eAe 1-1 3aocranocTI-1 HBdn1-ft:pHKd4J.1j6, nHTatne KBBnJ.•HfH1KOBaHe pi:.qHe >K6HCKe CHare jecre jeAH OA 3Ha4ajHJ.1X ~:.natt.a npeJ:t KOjHM ce Hana3HMO. nopeA PdA~ll-14a J.1 HBM6WT9HH4B Koje H-a CBOM peAO·BHTOM o~ocny, YKibY"eHe Y npOAYKLIHjy, Aajy OA ce6e >K!-IBOT no l.fHTa·soj Jyrocnas~-tjH. Ce1billJKe meHe cy ocenme Aa je nvn-al-be arpapHe pecpopMe Aa- no3Hane H JlJ.'lU.e peaKU.HOHt:pHor CG6WT6HCTBil. vldKO cy peTK>1 c11y4ajeBH Aa je y Haj3BOCTa11Y.j~t~M npeAem'IMa ycneno pea::u,V!oHapHoM cee- 0MnHcarH H Macy >KeHa Koje cy_ 6Hne AOCaAa y jarby ycKor oxnona Manor ra3A14Hcrsa. ArpapHa pe$opMa ce p,aH~c cnposoAH y oa1-1x >J<eHa. >KeHe cy Ha n~raH>y arppHe pe<j>opMe y- J.1 CBSCHO OOAH>Ky npOAYKTHSHOCT TBKMW-16 Ce Y} OO'CTajy YAapHJ.1U.e, ycne110 _je MO~ CBe CHare BHra>KOBBHe HCKJbY4HBO 3ajeAHH4KH paA, npBH KopaK K fO MaH>a He:o 3a MywKapL\e. To je ycneA rora wro y crapoj Jyrocnas~jr.1 meHe HHcy I-1Mane Moryl\HoCTH Aa pa3BHjy csoje paAHe cnoco6HOCTH 11 ,Aa CT9KHy B~We KBanH<jJHKaL\Hje, a A06a y cno6oAH 6Hno Je _DAsHwa KparKo, Aa 611 ·cTeH:ne CBOM CHTHOM fB3,QJ-IH- CTBy Y rpaAy, W!HOCHO Ha CBOM MaJlOM nocjeAy Ha ceny. Ynpaso TO cy >KeHe KojHMa rpe6a AHTH<jJaWHCT01~KH <PPOHT >KeHa AaHac y npBOM peAY Aa npHCTYf1H 11 Aa MM noMorHe Aa YAPY>Ke caopaAHY C:Hary. C onl\eHI1THM HanopHMa y o6HOBI<, Eie36po)HH cy np~<MjepH Aa cy ose meHe y A0- t.:JreHcrsy no-cntliH nacHBHOCT :>KeHa Ha nr.1ral-by arpapHe ped,JopMe 1 rpe6a vma:c cKpeHyTH naiKt-bY CBYIM HaWIJ.1"M\ cpraHH3dU,ItljaMU Aa OBOM nl-i- TaH>y nocseTe norpe6Hy 6p>1ry. Sop6a npon>~B llP"e Gop3e rl wneKyliall"ie 6posoJbHOM pa,qy noMorne 4aK H y nonpaslba~ 1-bY 4e~re, pa36J-rjal-by KaMet-ba Ha u,ecrH- 11 cni-1 4 - je jeA.HO OA HajaKrye·JlHJIIjl-1:~ ceaKV1gawtbHX mnaroa Hawe npHBpe·Ae. CaMo nO·AH ;o:-beM npoAy:<TMe.HocrH, Ha jeAHO crpaH!.-~, H yi-!Mt!JTeH:teM '-\pHe KDA LIHwi;el-ba pywesHHa csora rpa,qa, npH rpag- 6ep3e, Ha A,Pyroj, Mot,H i;e ·Ce 3arapaHTOBaTH 6o!blo1_ HU"'BOT Hawer Ha.poga, Vfna~~ MOpaMrO KOH- HO (Ha)BHWe y LlpHoj ropH), Aa >KeHe Y4ecrsyjy H>H Hy,J\a (WK011a, AOMOBa HTA.). Jow BI<We J1Ma scny"aJeBa 3a)eAHI<Y·Kor o6pai)01satba• 3eM1be "· I CTaTOBan1 p,a no nHTaH3y 6op6e r1pon1s u,pHe 6ep3e " wneKynal\11je HHCY Haw~ opraHJ13aLIHje 9 �YJ:ia.t!>u1e ciioii~k6 "o"~"o 15M Tpe5ano. We>~e AOMai=i11u,e KOje 1-iMaJy cse- ycnose Aa yoye u.p- _: Ho6ep3!1!"jaHcr<e nojase Koje nocr<ynJbyjy >KV!BOT. 1 HecsecHocr 1-1 HeopJ.1jeHnipJHOCT raKB~X p,.oMai=.Hu,a, t<ao H ceJbaHtH1 r<oje npoAajy csoje aprl-1·· KITe no 4PH06ep3HjaHCKHM 46H6Ma 1 Hajnno-~H~1!G i ~y ·rno 3a ycnesaf-be H pa3rpa~et-be u,pHe 6ep3e . .[(y>KHOCT 611 6Hna HaWMXO praH~3at.~~ja y rpaAC· B~Ma. H Hd C6JH1M.a, p;a nOB6JJ;,Y CHCTe,MaTCKM 6op- 6y nponm u,pHe 6ep3e 11 wneKynau,xje H ro, He caMo 6AMHHHcrpan-1BHHM MepaMa, Hero, npe ceera, y6eijJ.1Bal-beM H ryMaYeH>eM orpOMHe sa}KHOCTH McnpasHe H jecpnfHe HcxpaHe 3a '-rt.nas HapoA H 3a )f(eHe caMe. Y 3aApyraMa cy MHoro o6yxsal\eHe l!<eHe. np11BJ1a4e!he >KeHa y 3agpyre Mapa 5r-1TI1 je,qaH OA aa»<H~-tX 3aAaraKa HauJe opraHH3au,.!1;e. &op6a nporHa HemfCMHeocTOJ, Hapo4~To y 3a-ocrani-1M r<pajeBJ.1Ma, nocrana je Ba>K:J.H 3a,qarar< Haw11x opraHH3dU.Hja a.1 seii je nocn1rHyro MHoro spno nenMx ycnexa y roM paA,y. Ka DMl<sH,o.a.LJ.HjH ·Hem-tcMeHOCTH Y4HI-beH je y Jyrocna· BHj~ eel; xpynaH xopax. Am-1 jow o36J.f1hHHX HeAocraraK~ 3a~Hjl-1 f.1 norewKoi;a yeex y l-1Ma opraHJtt- n1x r<ypaeea (noMaH:.tca~e n!pO·CTOp!llja, ceerna, orpesa, xaprHje, onosar<a HTA.), HaKe ce, cHrypHo, y3 capaA!-bY CBHX 3dJ.ofHTepecoeaHJ.1X, Morao Ha"kH J.i3na3 no Cs~M HIM mna-1-bJ.otMa. HymypHo-npocaeTHM paA pa3BHjao ce y CBJ,.1M f.Aoryt,JAM o6m14J.1M6. nopeA ycneiH"'X >HeHCKJ.1X npHpeA,6H, 4HTaJla4KIIIX rpyna H Cll. HMa c~tJ :Horo nenHx npv.Mepa A06pe xoopAHHat.~>~je ~ !I �r- H, ! 1 COf.IWJanm; MASI.\!l Koj!i cy 6v.n" nocras:oaHH, np.eA HdWe »ceHe Ha npBOM KOHrpecy cy OH~ I<OJe Je Hawa ?praHHaa~.~ja ,qocat:\a yrnasHoM 1 f: I pewasna H HaJycneWHHJe pew.11na. Cou,HjanHH 3aA0411 o6yxsarajy ysemmoj MepH OHaj AHO aK- 6epae. AHrJ;1cpawJ.1CTKH.t-be, cefbaHKe ~-'~ AOMa1H1u,e Koje cy npYIKynibane xpaHy aa peH;-.e:-J~Ke, H~cy pa,c,,1·111e H!tlWTa Aa 611 t-bJ.1XOB? ceno p,aoano MJ1eKo, jaja H Apyry xpaHy, y~<paT-. CBOM KapaKrepy paAH rora, jep pewasajy H onlleHHra APYWTBeHa n>1Ta>ba, cnaAajy Meljy oHe KO H¥JCY paA~ne HYiWTa Ad 611 noMor.ne 1-lapOAHY.M A6opMMa Ha cnposoi)el-by rewKor 3aAarKa, no~raaJbeHor npeA 1-bHX csoM csojoM owrp!AHO~, Ha~Me OTKyn HaMHpHHU,d Ad ce OMOryiut l1·CxpaHa 14HAYCTpY!CKOr paAHHWTBa H THMe nOAJII- 3QAaTKe H:Oje HaUJa opraHH3at.v1ja, Haspwasa Kclo 3aHoe npoAYK4Hje,T j. y6p3aH>e o6Hos.e. I ( [' 1 xpaHe, ~PHe THEHOCTH >KeHa, H:ojH HMa AHpeKrHe nocneAHu,e y >t<HBory meHe caMe. Ha Apyroj crpaHH seii no ncMoll. HapoAHoj. enacm. 5p~ra 3a A64Y je y lfHTdBOJ y JyronaBHJH MHOfO aKTHBM311pana >KeHe. Hajpd311HlfJ1TMjJ.1M 06Jli-1U,HMa OHe cy opraHH30- Ba~e no·MoF. A9L\H nanHx 6opa·u,a J.1 npeKo Ae- l.lHJHX A~MOBa, KdO 11 oprdHi-13di..V1jOM o6.qaHHWTa HTA· Hapo ..u1re ycnexe yroJ.A norneA,y nocn1rno ce A.94MjHx HeP,.elba (XpsarcKa, 5o·cHa), KOJ10HI1- 3a4HjOM Ae4e (XpsarcKa, C1oseHY1ja). 5p~ra oa ~CTO TdK0 1 npeKo aKTJ.1BHOCH1 a'HTJ.1cf>a.WHCTW4KOr CDpoHra H<eHa nocrana, rar<o pc- HHBdm1,qe je, ii!.1, CBaKOAH6BHJ.1 3dAdTaK HaLU:.-~X )t{6Ha. AHTHq:>awHCTI-'ii.JKI1 c:ppoHT meHa HHJe ypaAHO roTOBO HHWTa Ad 611 noseo meHe npeKo nps111x Mo6Hnl1 3 au.l1oHY1X ai<Ua11ja p.o wHper pa3yMesa~-t>a np11Bpep,HJ.1X npo6neMa 1 H, CdMJ-iM THM, AO. WHpOKOr H CHa»<HOr OCJ10HU.,d HapOAHe. Bnacnt. 36or rora, yecro, apno nene aKU,HJe Hoce Hd ce'6H 6HJber ycKHX, TdKO-peiH-t, xyMaHHTdpH~X aKu,~t~ia, yMeCTO AB 6yAy ·cpeACTBO aKTHBH3d4H~e csMX. meHa. HeAocraje,A aKne•, ronHKO Harnawa.saHo sacnH·Tal-be meHa nocpe·ACTBOM AHTr-t.cpawl1CTH4Kor cppoHra >1<eHa H HapoAFIOf .<!>POHra. CHTc sene Her<om.'fr<o DaHpe,ztHo nen1-1x aKu.Hja: np:..·;Ky- HH paA. J.1 cO·U,MjanHe aKU,Yije He CM6JY K04YITH Ha~ we opraHH 3 au.·:.1je Ad meHaMa noKa>Ky nepcne~1116e pa 3 aHTKa y HdWOj 3eMibl1, Ad JiiM OTKpHBdJY 6eccMY4HY 6op6y peaK4~je 3a YHH~Te>be HaWHX npHspeAHHX no3HU.11Jd Jil Hd TaJ HdLlHH H meHe Y4HHe 6opu,14Ma 3'd cnposoijel-be wro nl1ne ,qapose 3a pal-beHHt<e, noMorne 6p»<e o6HoBe 3eMJbe, AHa!1H311pajyiiH paA Haw11x opraHH3aU,Hja, MO>I<eMo YTBPAHTH Aa cy Haj6pojHHje oHe aK- 4Hje I<Oje HOCe y ce6H Kapa·I<Tep, Ad· Tdi<O Ka>«eMo, ,r>KeHCKHX a·K4Hja". Tat<o cy Ha npMMep y MHOrJ1M OHpy3MMa H cpe-3o,av.Ma- meHe cnoo- oncKp6y A64"11jMX AOMoBaJ op,pmaeane Te4ajese 3a aHcm- ¢a6ere, WT,D,. an~ y THM /.1CT!1M Cp830BJ.1Ma Ha npHMep o·TF<yn xpal-!e M c.r:v.tn-ro· HC Hanpe,qyje oei\ HMa BY~We nojaaa ca6or~)l<e, npY~Kpv.~aH>e 1:1 . y CBOM noJ1HTI-14KOM paAY opraHH3ali,HJe AHrvtcbawH·CTH4Kor cppoHTa meHa· H cyaHwe cy OAelb~He OA opraH!-13aU,Hje cppo.HTa, He TOJ1HKO no cpopM~nHOM KOHTaKry ~ KOJ~· CaAa y mas- 13 �lrifn· ~!" ' r;:::.\ no::-;-o;~., -~ Hero Ht:,qa CBC y caMO·M paAy, y r.op,em1 pa~a, L!ecro nt'Ta opraHV!·3au,Mie AcP>l{-a " HapOAHCr. cppaHTa He noAene Meijyco6Ho 3a. ,qaTJ<e Ha TdJ Ha4J-1H, P,a 6~1 AHrJ-t¢aUJMcn14KJI1 cfJpOHT >KeHa BOA110 6p11ry HdAd CBe 0 TOMe Aa nO·AHrHe 3aocra.ne >KeHCKe Mace Ha creneH · Ha !COMe lie MOIIH ceecHo Aa capaljyje y ca·<M noDHTH4KH.M a·Ku.Hj?Ma. Ynpaso o6pHyro, paA ce noA.elbyJe Ha TBJ HdLJHH, Ad ~eHe l-'13spwaBajy HeKe rexHJ.14Ke nocnose, AOK Je H cyswwe· Mana ypaijeHo Ad 6H ·Ce HcrospeMeHo spw·Hno H 1-bYfxoeo nom1TJ.14KO sacnvfTal-be. OA CIIH4HJ..1X rpe~ ._ WaKa nar~-1 11 capaAtba AHrHcpawi.tcno14J<or cppoH~ Ta. >KeHa H opraHa Hapop;HHX snacn1. 3a,q.a~M KOJe OA6opH AC!:J>K-a npHMajy OA HaDOAHHX - cnacrw nei=lYfHOM c~ reXHH4Ke npHpo,qe, ~ M 3 sp- wasa H3 Y3SH cnoJ a·Kn1BYICTKH't-ba., y Mecro Aa ce~ opraHH3atv1je AcP>K-a npowHpe 11 "dKTHBI-!311paJy Mace ocTCmHx meHa. He,o,ocr-ara'K nonHTi-t~Kcr pa.qa Me'f:,y »<e.HoMa noKa3yje ce Hapo4HTO raMo rp.e nocroje onR:-HHTO norewKoi=ie, HapoLJHTO y ae3H ~ o6Hos?M· H<eHe naKo no,qnemy ceaKoj Henpr:JaTe!bcKoJ 11 peal<u,l1oHapHoj nponaraH,qH. Y He.KHM npe,o,eJ1HMa y KOjHMa je y TOKY ocno6oAH11a4Ke 6op6e 6Ho jaK noKper Met;y meHaMa, npH,Me·kyje ce ca-Aa HeKa spcTa MpTBJ.1· fla:, on:J~.al-be aKTMBHOCTH. .QpyrapHu..e Koje cy _sa BpB·Me para paAYIJ16 TdKO KaO dKTHBHCTKHI-he npewne cy HaKoH ocno6ot;eH>a Ha Apyre 3a: A3THe, y Hapo,n.Hoj snacn1 HJ1H np1-·mpeA11 w npe·. crane cy ca, ceoj~M paAo:"'· Meijy ~eHaMa. Ha raj Ha411H npl1MeliyJe c<;> noJaBa M )e 113 nojeAI1HI1X l4 1$z~~F"iH3><wno cpa3MepH6 aprto MHoro py- KosoAeRer J.1 cpBAI-ber meHCKOf KdApa·, AOK cy x<eHCKe MaCe y TJ.1M KpajeBHMa He dKTHBHe H He 3aHHTe·pec!tipaHe. lla nocrajy YaK H nneH Henp11jare!bCKe nponaraHAe. Hap0411TO je cna6 Haw paA Ha ceny. Bell fOEOpHJ111 0 aKTJ.1B3dUrJ.1jH ceOCKHX >KeHa 3d speMe J.136opa, r-.,wcKyCHje o Ycrasy, cnposoijet-Pa arpapHe pecpopMe J.1 HanoMeHynH Ad oaa nOfllo1TJ.o'l4K8 BKT1<1BI13al\!1ja Hi-ije 6-HJEl P.,OBOJbHO HCKOpHwiieH-a 3a nOJ114THYKO B8CnJ.1T81-b6 >t<e- . Ha, a Hapo4HTO za casnaAaBatt.e KOHx.perHJ.1X n;)CI'AO ;eWKoha l<aje ce AaHac nojasibyjy y HJWeM paAy Ha ceny. HapoAH~ cppoHT Tpe6a Aa Hat;e y csoM paAY Ha ceny y Hawoj opraH~3al.IHjH Hajaelly .. noApWKY y cnf>OBoljeH>y Hawe np11speAHe no- . Jii-1THKB, npe CBera y KaJ\t\nBtbH 3a OTKyn H~lMI-lp­ H)..-ili,B, KOA npo-ral-baH::a u.pHe 6ep3e· 1-1 wneKyr.-au,~o-i'je, 1-1 KOA Ka:Mna~t-e 3a Hanna"hMBal-be nope.3e. Haw paA. Mei=w meHaMa He cMe p,.a ocraje Ha npooM CTeneHy noje.Q.HHI1X ·aKU.Hja, He CM8 AB ce pa3BYijCJ c~Mo y npasu..y cys11x npaKTMYH11X aHu,Hja, Hero.- Mapa Aa Y3AJ.1>Ke yseK HO·Be aKTHBHe »<eHe y nom1TV.4KH noKpeT, y A,pJKaBHH a- napaT " npDAYKLI"iY· Y A06a HapoAHO ocno6o'A"na4Ke 6op6e :KceHe JyrocnasJ..lje noKa3ane cy csojy. . 4Bpcry, se3aHoCT y3 HapoAHJ.1 cppo-HT, y3 Maplllana· ·THra,· noKa3ane cy Aa ile pa,t:t,HTt-t H Aant c~e; __3a ·crsap· cBoje 3e,N.;-be. 3a.r;,araK Anr!4cpawHCTJ.14KOr cppoHra me'Ha cac·rojM ce AaHac y roMe Aa cay ry orpoMHY CHary, KOj)' J.1Majy y ce6H >KSHe H KOja 15 �caMe 4eKa AB OyAe opraHJ13osaHa, AHm:e, aKrHBM'3Hpa, OpraHH3Hpa, OKym~ OKO HapOAHOr cj>po~ra. Act>~ Tpe6a Aa ocreapH Moryf\HOCT Aa H HBJ3dOCTBJ1Hje >K6He nOI.IHY cneKTHSe pa3BOja YHBWOj pa3yMeBaTH nep- 36M1bH H ABBdTJ1 CBe caoje cHare 3aro AB osaj nporpec HAe wro 6p>Ke, AB wro 6pme npeijeMo cse senJ.·fKe rewKo"ke Koje HaM jaw, npercroje H TH.Me wro 6p>Ke ,qoijeMo A~ rora ,qa cae Haw pa,qHH Hapo,q _no4He Aa >f<J.1BH cpei;HHM »<HBOTOM y cno6oAHOj 36MJbH, Y ~eA,epan1sHoj HapO,l:\Hoj Peny6m<I.\H JyrocnaBHJH nOHHWTeHH cy CBH CTapJ.i 3aKOHH KOjJ.of cy Apmam1 »<eHy y npMspeAHoj H no·nHTH4Koj, a H Y C04Hjai1HOj 3Bii3HCHOCTH, noHHWTeHH cy cpaKrH4KH aef; y A06a HapOAHO ocno6oAHna4Ke 6op6e, a Ho·s nonom:aj m:eHa nocrao je 3aKOH M ~l>opManHo, AOHo·wel-beM Ycraea. HtMe ilfnaK, M;Hore meHe HJ.icy jaw y 4em1HH nocTane csecHe Tara Aa je 6Hno Mory"ke nocrHiiJ-~ raKaa nonomaj H pasHonpaBHOCT caMo y3 ycnos npoMeHe HOCWOU,a B/laCTI1 J.1 Aa jeAHHO H caMo HapoA,Ha Bll~cr Mo>Ke 3arapaHroaanf paaHonpaBHocr >t<:eHa. A ro He 3HB·4H He caMe Ha pe4HMa· npH3HaBa·TI1 pasHonpa·aHocr meHa, Hero ce"M Mory11HoCT11Ma npHcTynl1TH ocrsapatby ycnoea Aa .Ta. paBHOnpaBHO·CT noCTaHe CTBapHOCT. T>1. ycnoa" Jecy: e<j>HKacHa colJ,HjanHa aawTI1Ta MclJKe 11 AeTera, M.oryiiHOCT crpyYHOr ocnoco6Jba·sat-ba: H, HIMe, MoryRHocr ocreapel-ba J.1CT11Kct<:e e.KOHOMCK:e pasHonpaBHOCTH. CsM os~-1 ycnoBH Mary_ 6_HTH, HapaBHO, nornyHO OCTB_apeHH y 16 roKy AyrorpaJHOr paAa Ha 11arpaAfbH Hawe 3~' Mibe. JacHO je Aa ocrsap1-maH:.e THX ycnosa HHJe caMo 3aAaTaK H crsap caMHX >+<eHa, seii je To nwrathe u.enoKynHor paAHOr HapoAa H ni-!Tal-be HaUJe Ap>KaBI;e ~t~3rpaAf-be yonw!e. lllnaK je 3a,qaraK Hap04HTO HaWe opraHH3BLV·1je AB WTO BHWe AOnpHHece cnposo·fjef-by OHHX 3aKoHa H oA1lYKa enacTH Koje npercrasibajy ocno6oijeH>e ,tceHe. CsojJ.otM HHHU,HjaTMBHHM H A06posolbHH'M paAOM Mary meHe 3a Aecer JA CTO nyra noset.anl ecpeKT OAilyKa snaCTJo'l Vi Hai:iH H jaw HOB~X Ha4!-1Ha Aa ce wro· npe nocr!«1rHe nocraslbe- Y TOM y4ew'l;y W.:eHa I<OA CTBapa!-ba ycnosa ceoje MCT~HCKe pasHonpasHOCTJA ne>t<t-~ jep,aH oA 3aAaraKa Actnt<-a, KOjH· lie,_ npasJ~tnHo nocraslbeH H cnpoBeAeH, HCTOBpeMeHO AOHSTI-1 HapO,:J.HOM ctJpOHTY H enacn1 Macy HOBJ.1X CHara 3-a cnposoi)el-be H ocranHx np1-1epeAHMX J.1 nom·'ITH4tU1X 3a,D,aTaKa. nopeA TOra nocroje jaw OHH 3aAa~J.1 KOje MO>KSMO HB3BaTH CBaKOAH6BHOM noMOtlH HaWJ.1M BJlaCTXMa f1 <PpoHry. HeMa HH· jeAHOr 3aABTKa HaWe anacnt KOjM 6H Morae ocraBJ.1H1 HaWe :»<~He H63aiiiHTepecO·BdHHM J.<1 HHKBKO He cMeMo Aonycn1TJ.1 Aa }f(eHe He yyecrsyjy Y pewaaal-by CBHX ea>«HH·x 3aAaTa·Ka y Hawoj H3HV. 4Y11b. rpaA"'"'· Kpoa pag rpe6a A• OArajaMo Y meHaMa wwpoKH nonHTH4K.J.1 norneA Ha 36~-Gsal-ba, rpe6a A• y >hHMa op,rajaMo npaeHnaH oAHPc.npe::::.-,_....._ "/ -., Ma ,l\plKaBH 1 HapOAHOJ HMOBHHH, pa. ·~B,~M ·.~\ rewKof\aMa Koje cy HaM lia nY;Y· Je . . , pi>4JY• ~. V'l1 rpe6a se3ant t<OHKperHe aKU.HJe c OArojeM HdjUllilpHX >KBHCKHX Maca. 2 ~!f'eAHH~ ~-~ MOp~.~Y_.:_"c~ <..;;;;_~?· ,. 'A-~r.-,<t' 1..- fp ~p}f!ifo"' 4.~ ·~ .·• �ere opraH~"l::!f::L',:<;e .t\cP}:{ AcP>K-a BaH lrl ac3an-1 YiX 3a op,6vpe cpa6pHi....:a r,JJ,~ rpe6a vcre.HH3aLV'da Aa cnposep,c CHH,O,I1H:a.rlt--la neA H-J llO/!,i'l3l.'H~/ ~eHa paAH~u_a. C Apyre cTp~He, rpe6a Aa esc xteHe,· 3anocneHe rAe 6Hno oce"iiajy AY>KHOCT Aa n9MOrHy KO~ Y3A¥~3erea 3aocram1x meHu Kpo3 opraHH3aU.J.1jy ACDH<-a, HapoL!~To Ha ce~1y 1-1 Me- l;y AOMaliHI.IaMa y rpapy. nopeA THX OnWTHX l.\pTa Hawer 6yAyl\er pa.v;a, 1pe6a Aa nporocop!-1Mo VI o HeKHM m1ratbHMa Koja croje npeA HelMa Kao HenocpegHe 3BACrf.e. Hana3HMO ce y cpe,q. npBOMa.jcKor raKMH\.IeH>al HenocpeAHO npeA npa3HH-KoM 8 Mapra. YK1bY'·H1T~-t cse CHa.re >«eHa y npsoMajcKO TaKMHI..ief-be Koje ce cnposaija noA je·AHHCTBe·HHM pyKoBOACTBOM CI1HA.I-1KaTa M HapO·AHOi cppoHTa, TO je 3aAaTa< AcP>t<-a. MH MopaMo 8 Mapra M06HnH::J.!4panl cso ~~eHe H YKibY4HTI-'l t-bltiXose cHare y c.seonwre TBKM!-illel-be, >KeHo he y6yAyi;e HajBHUJe p~at3ani Ha pewasal-by COt.J.J-1jf!JlH}1X m.nal-ba, KaKO y no·:-n'JAY n:J:MOi=H-1 >HpTBaMa paTa, HHBBTII1A1<1Md 1-fTA, }i{eHe Tpe6a Aa osaj-' 3aA.a-TaK cnposo,JJ,.e c nyHo·M caeurky A,a TH,Me pewaBajy samaH ApmaBHf'l 3aAa,... TaK. Hawe >t<eHe rpe6a Aa 3Hajy A;a Haw AP>KaBHH 6y1.,1eT OBe rop.MHe Heiie f.l.Oiil-1 npeABHAeTH senvme cyMe 3a pewacat-be COL\I'ljanHH-x nHTat-ba. Hawa snaA.a, KaKo je peKao Mapw.an THTO y AeKnapau.1-1j11, Hawa snaAa ~1Ma orpoMHe 3aAaTKe KOje Ha CB8KY1 HSLlY1H MOpa peWHTI-1, a y TOMe joj Mopa noMoF." 4>1Tas EapoA. Hapo4HTO y mnatby COI..\WjanHor CTapa!-ba ot:H:t Te>t<H wTo 2* 19 �cohoj M0614Ill43aU,J"ljH np!tiaaTHe YlHHLV1jaTio<1Be. Oc~-tM Tara, n"na!-be ·cou,1-1JanHor cTapat-ba Mory'ke je pewasarv. caMo Ha repeHy, wro 6n1<1>Ke OHOMe KaMe Tpe6a n,oMoi;~. CaMo Ha raj H8414H, aKa npMMa~-::HeMO 6p11ry OHI4M JlYH.l,MMa KOjHMa nOMa>KeMO, Mofu1 '1:1eMo He caMo HeKJ.~M nornopaMa Olldl{l.LIHJ 6e~,y, Hero Haf;H 1-1 1<0Hd4HI4 143[183 3a l-bi1X, 6wno To y pap,y, ocnoco61baBaf-by 3a paA J-ITA. A THMe rAe Hawa snacr pewasa H3BeCHe cTaapH, Kao y norneAy 36pvnnas.al-ba Ael.J,e, 3awn1Te MajKH, nopOAH!bal cou,HjanHor ocHrypatt.a, noMoiiH >t<prsaMa HTA·; rpe6a Aa KOHrpona Kojy fae spwJ~Jnf >KeHe, AaAe pe3ynrare y norneAY 6olbe opraHH3au,Hje, npo,qyKTHBHHjer, L!ITe,q,JbH·BJ.tjer Ill 3a paAHr-1 HapOA KOpHCHJ.IIjer P•A•· KoA MHOrl1x opraHH3aL\~ja AHT~<j>aWMCTI14Kor <j>poHTa meHa p•A HHje Hwao HaKO 6"' rpe6ano 36or HeXJ.-~X opra~~il'!3a~HOHHX HejacHOCTH. YcneA crpaxa npeA MorytoHowily <j>eM..,HI1CTI14KOr 3dCTpdF-bl<of8al-ba HL!lJlO C~ Tai<O A8I16KO AB ce H cys~<we nperepMaano y KHAa""y ee3a H3Meljy OA6opa AC!J}!{-a AOK Ha APyroj crpaHI1 HHje 6~­ no roTDso HlofwTa ypaljeHO ga ce oA60pH AC!J}!{-a BMWe noBe·my c MeCHHM o,,D.6opHMa Hapo·AHOr cjJpOHTa 14 Ha Ta,j HaYHH A06Hjy seiiH OCJlOHaU. H MoryiiHocr 3a t~o6ap paA yonwre. AKa nocraBJ.1Mo, KaO U!TO CMO eei; rosopJ.o~JlH, AHTH'<f:JaumCTH4KH cf:>pOHT >KGHa t<aO Ma·COBHy opraHH3aU.Hjy HapoAHOr cjlpoHra, OHJJ.a ileMo nocraBHTH H npt:H3HnHy opraHv.Jau,woHy cpopMy. 3a npeHawa1-be J.i HCKycrsa, 3a opraf11-13.;>Bafi?!? · !JJTP ~11/.4~ )+<~- 20 Mwrpa Murpcmwi;: 0 Q:»Oi'M.II.MA PAAA A¢1}1(-A �Dj:·CMe ccno6op,v:nal!Kor para, VI Aa >HGHexepojM np~naAajy paTHOM nep~DAY· LUra t.e ca,qa PE'lA11TI1 n<eHe, wra Re Mo'Rw Aa nmmme t-bHXOG enaH 11 nompreosaHocr? Cap,a je ry Ap>t<asci J.-1 BJldCT, CBe fie KpeHyTl-1 CBOjJ1M MMpHMM TOKOM 14 3a aKn1BHocr meHa 611iie ry 11 raMo nocna, am1 FH1We He OHaKsor KaKsor je 6vmo 3a speMe para. /v\eijyn1M, KaA. norne,q,aMo yHa3a.q. 14 J.13MePHMO Be!111YHHY nocna cspwe-Hor 3a osy HenyHy fOAJ.fHy, BY!A.J.1MO J<aKO cy y raj VICTOp11CKYI nocao o6Hose 3eM!be 1-1 Yl3rpap,1-'oe MnaP..e Peny6nHKe JKeHCKe pyKe~ MY!m10HJ.1' >KeHCKHX pyt<y yHeJle csoj senHKH. raKoi}e 11croplo1CK!tl YA.eo. }f{eHe JyrocnaBY!je nocne ocno6oi)e!-ba HacraBJ1I1e cy csoj paA 3a speMe para, y ApyrMM ycnos~t~Ma 11 Apyre upcre, an!,1 HCTo TaKa 3Ha4ajaH, !1 Koj11 je 3axreeao HTCH oHaKaB enaH 1-1cry OHaKay nomprsosaHOCT H Hece6Ht.tHOCT Kao 11 3d Bpe·Me para. }i{eHe cy cayga, w oHaMo r .qe cy nocne para Morne ,qa ~cnpo6ajy csoje cHare H cnoco6Hocr, no1Ht3ane noTnyHy cnpeMHOCT 3a cse 3a,p,a.nce KOjl1 , ce npeA 1-b~-tX nocTasJbajy. YMecro xpaHe 3a cfJpOHT, yMeCTO npeBMjal-ba pa.Ha 60pU,HMa, yN,eCTO Hajpa:mospcHHjHx nocnosa Be·3a"HMX 3a <PpoHT 11 cpopM~-tpal-b.e npswx op,6opa Hapo·.q~·mx enacnt, »<eHcKe pyKe cmn·me cy ce O·AM-ax nocne 0Cil06oijeH:ta OKO HHBam-1,0.a, OKO paTHe CHp01../aAH, Of(O OHHX HajXHTHI4jHX pa,qoBa HSp'04J.1TO Ha CO~I4jilJ1HO.lv\ nolhy, KDjH cy lleKallH >KeHe l1 MajJ<e y onlbaL!KaHoj M onycroumHoj 3eMJbl1, rAe cKopo nopOAHU,e HeMa Koja HHje cTpaAana H ,t~ana mprse 3a cno6oAy 3eMibe, ·Kao H 3a BPeMe para meHe cy r1p6Hclnc33Hhe Hajpa3HOBpCHHje ¢opMe A a . noMorHy o6HOBH 3€Mlbe. JIIHHU,Hjanma 14 npaKTI14H!o1 AYX meHa y Hej3a6al..feHHjeM ceny npoHawne cy HaYHH KSKO Aa ~ oHe, 6ap jeAHOM aK41o1joM, noMorHy npse rwpaKe csoje 10,0MOBMHe Ha nyry Ka o6HOBJ.1 J.1 ltl3rpaAI-bJ.1. Mvmv.oHe paP.HHX 4acosa H MarepHjanHa cpe·ACT85 y CTO MHJlYIOHCKOj BpeAHOCTYI npM.nO)f(Hne cy meHe 3a o6HoBy 3eM.rbe. Ill cea je WTeTa WTO CBaKV! paAHH CaT H np1,..1.nO>K6HYI AHHap Hfl~l 3pHO Hl-ije HeKYI Bpe·AHJ.i CTBTHCTY!4ap 6e.neJ+Oi0. To 6J.1, t<ao H paHe HaWHX 6opau.a, Kao 1-1 6poj mprasa y pary, 6Ho sem1KH np~t~nor HCTopHjJ..i HapOAHO-OC11060A!<111a4K6 6op6e. BOT Csoj yna3aK y APYWTBSHH 11 nomnW-lK~-1 }_iU.~­ ,n.pmaae y csojcrsy pasHonpaBHHX rpaijaHa, >t<eHe JyrocnasHje, o6ene:H<Yme cy KpynHHM ycneC:-1Ma. Taj yna3aK je, t<ao VI oHaj r.-13 1941 ro,rv-tHe Y1 ycTaHaK HdpOAB, 61-10 MacoBaH, 6ypaH Y1 OCTas;-10 nel.jaT Ka 4YITaB no.nvtTHf...IKYf »<J.1BOT iyroc.nasv.' e. 3aro cy HajnenwYI nplo'l,Mep 6eorpaijaHKe. JeAaH cue»<~,, 6op6eHH eneMe!-JaT, A,yro rOAHH~ nonlCI<MBaH, 'ca Hajnenw~M OAywesJbei-beM ~-'~ ct<.opo Ae4HjoM pa.Aow-Ry, ywao je se.o.po, naME::THO H cnpeMHO y 6op6y npon1B OCTaTaKa HenpMjaTeJba, OA npeHx 36oposa 11 MHTHHra nocne ocno6o'tiel-ba, AO npBHx ~36opa ~a Ycras · TBOpHy CK)"'nWT~HY Jt<eHe Befi npeT'CTaBibajy 3H34ajaH no.na-nMf...IKi-1 cpa,Krop, '-lapcro· ynopHwrre HapoAHe snacrH, H11KaAa M HHrA.e ynopHwre Henpi-1jcrreJba. V1 TO y csHM 1·-JapoAHHM Peny6m~JKarAa Kd.llle .AOMOBMHe. 22 23 �Je fll1 fiHno Aoi5po OHO WTO CMO AD CIIA pB- AHI!H? HecyMI-bHBo 6Hno je Ao6po. 0 YeMy ce ~a,qa P~AIIt? Pa,a,M ce caMo .o TOMe Aa AHTI-'!cjJa-- W~iCT114KI-1 cppoHT >KeHa, 3aJep,Ho ~1 ca ocraJmM Ha !.ieny ca Hapo~- ' HHM cppor:ToM, nocn1rHe Hose ycnexa y M06l-'!·· ~J.1Caroy t·.JajW1-ip11X r.<eHCI<!-JX Maca y 86Iiloif{Oj 6KTU,i-i .Ha c6HOBJ1 Hawe 3eMibe. Pa,D,!-1 ce o TOMe Aa co LU!-ipOM 3eMn:e ycscje CBe Hajpa3HOBpCHJ.1je t:pop- ' Me. paAa KOJe cy noHHKne CTB-apanaLJKONI. >-iHI+· U,I'IJdTHBOM Maca, Aa ce craapana.I..JKa cHara >l<eHa ycMepH y .Hajt<cpwc~l-ljeM npasu,y, y npasu,y pewasat-ba· HaJaKryenHI-1JHX J.1 Ha.jsa>HH!1j!-ix 3aABTaH:a, o6Hose ~ Yl3rpaAt-e.e. Pa,!J,J1 ce a TOMe /J.J MOCOBHJ.1M opraHlo13BLV1jaN,,a ce n: cpopMe ycaopwe " A0611jy jow opraHH3o- caHMp1 KapaKrep. -- PaAH ce o TOlv\e Aa AHn1¢aUH1CTH41<J.1 cf:>POHT }HeHa, 3aje,q.Ho a y3 ncMot, ocram1x MacoBHHx OfJrDH~i3C\U,!1ja Ha Yeny ca Ha· POAH~M cppoHTO·M, Y""PCTM npo6yijeHH nomtTrA~KH J.<IHTepec >HeHa, Aa ra TH!l.Hbe eeme sa HiljKpynHHje V. Hajal-nyeJ1Hiije nOJHiT~LHCS 14 r.p~1Ep0.qHe npo6neMe, Aa n.ocnJrHy nol1~1H1YKY "' nAeOJJOWKY csecr aceHa, no·AHmy npe csera npocBeTHo-KyJnypHYI H11BO Hajwiipf..ix paAHI-'!X cnojesa HapoAa. Je/.l.HOM peyjy,, paA!-1 ce o ToMe Aa -cc .caa raj _HHrepec Ko-j11 ce noKa3ao y Haj3a6xTHHJeM ceny! Aa ce cea ra Jby6a-s 3a 3eMiby, 3a AeMOKpa·!""JY, 2a pa'sHonpasH~ >Tn'IBOT Y4HHI-1 jaw CBeCH~JH~- l1 H:Ot-HcpeTM3~pa y aKTIABHOCTH no Haj3Ha4iljHHJV.M mnaH>J.1Ma -np~Bpe,qHe o6Hoee._ Ha oc.Hoey pacnoncme:t.a meHct-U1X MO,}Ke ce cno6o,qno peilVJ ~.a OHaMo, rAe 24 Maca, joUJ H'-1CMO nocr1.1rm-1 eem1Ke ycnexe y or<ynlbal-by Y! M06Hm13au,Hjf.1 meHa, 111 rp..e 111x nocn1>KeMo cnopo1 t(pHBH4a Mome Aa 6yp,.e caMo AO Hac, AO HaLUe opraHH3aLV1je. Y3p041-1 6:.1no rmKsor Hey- cnexa y P•AY ca meHaMa Mory A• 6yAy caMo y rbMe L!JITO ce HHje pap,J.JJ!O AOBOJbHO MJlltf AOBOJbHO ynopHo, WTO ce paA AOBOJbHO Hltfje OpraHJ.13Bao, WTO ce HltfCY p,an~ .AOBOJbHO KOHKpSTHIA. 3aAaLJ.!-1 >t<eHaMa-~ WTO ce HHje HMBilO AOBOJbHO wro ce MMao ce1nawKH eras npeMa meHaMa, wro ce Hl-1je cxaanma LUJ.1pHHa H 3Ha4aj rora pap,a. MH npH3HajeMo cse rewKo'lie y paAy -ca :>«eHaMa, Mit! np~3HajeMO 11 H3B6CHY cnopocr y aKTHBH31t1paH:>y :meHCKHX Maca Koje 3a speMe para Hltfje o6yxaanma peaonyu.-HoHap· HB 6op6a HBWHX 1-lapOAa, Ml-1 npY13Ha.jeMO AB 38aKTHBHCTKI'!I-bal KOHH KnacHe 6op6e Aenyjy H Ha >KeHy. AnH y npKOC CBeMy TOMe, Y3pOU,M 61t1n0 KBHBOf Heycnexa y H3BeCHHM MecTV!Ma l·m~ Kp6jeBio1Ma He ne>Ke y pacnonomett.y >I<eHa. Jep, nocne HenyHe rOA~1H€ PftHd h'<HBOTa y HOBOj JyrocnaBitljH CI1060AHO ce MO>He TBpAHH1, AB cy M1,1nHOHCKe Mace meHa KOA Hac--6p3o, 6pme Hero JtlrAe H 6pme HO lo1KBA y HCTOp~jH, npesam;ne jeABH B811H·KJ-1 H rpHOBHT nyT OA, nopo61beHOr 40B8Ka AO paBHOnpaBHOf rpa-i)aH.HHa KOjH aKTl-1BHO Ill n03HTI1BHO yYecrsyje y CB1<1M nocnosMMa HOBe Peny6nJ-H<e. .. -'=:,...., · '· PaB>wnpaaHocT h'le.sa - Aeo nHTalba. o6Hoee H ll3rpaAibe. ~/ > \ \ · . / ,,; " fnaBH!I\ 3aAaTaK >KeHa 1 TO 3Ha4_'· ~AHTH¢aWH·CH14KOr cppoHTa; 6Mo je 111 jecTe i :a~ ce YKiby-:~ f:: Jti~fi!,0 ;:; .::· ~//!: ~pl_~- ~.;:. �' ..lI,· I , 'I ' L.Je, MaCOBHO- 11 di(TYIBI-/0 1 y o6HOBY Vi Hawe 3eMibe. Caa caAplt01Ha paAa 11!3rpaP,.f-b)f vt. cee paAa Tpe6a ,qa 6YAY npHilaroijeHe TOM cpopMe QCHOBHOM 3aAaTKY OBOr nep~OA3· ni-'ITdl-be o6Hose M />13rpaAJ-be Heo6Jo1'l.JHO je WY!pOlCO. 0Ho no4Mt-be KOA npMspeAHor nJ.o'!Tal-ba na npexo cOl.V1jarmMx ~ ocram1x, 3aspwaaa ce ca Hajpa3HospcHHJ.1M cp?p- A·\-aMa KynrypHo-npocserHor pa~a. Am1 ean.a yeeK noHoso ocserm1TH jow je,qHO m1Tal-be He06H4HO 3Ha'-wjHo H 3a p,pmasy 11 3a meHy mnal"be paeHonpaaHocr!-1 meHe. Balha yaeK Hlv\ant Ha YMY Aa: KaArOA. ce npHXBaTWAO l-i6KOr no·cna KaArOA M06VIl1MWeMO meHe Aa rpa,qe, HCTOBper.AeHo pewasaMo 11 jeAaH Aem1ii m1Tal-ba Hawe nyHe pasHonpasHOCTI1, yeeK noMHl-.feMO HanpeA H ro m1Tatbe. Haj3a,q, saJba yt-;HHJ.1TM Aa ro 6yAe jacHo H HajwMpHM cnojet.HMa m:eHa. 0HRd i;e ~ CBaiU1 CJHaH pap; KOjH opraHH3yjeMo, 11Man1 jow nyHJ-!jy ca,qpm:HHYr jo-w 13!-IWe CMitlCJla, M 6Y.i:.e CBpUJeH ca BI-!We OA,YWGBIbe/-ba, napona 0 paBHOnpasHocTJ-1 H<eHa joLU yeeK je je,qHa o,q HajnpJ.1BJld4HMj~x napona 3a WHpotce meHCKe Mace. Eso KaKo je mHaf-be paBHonpaBHOCTH nose3aHo ca cB~oiM mnal-b!1Ma o6HoBe 11 H3rpap;l-be: nogvo-t<eMo lll':l mene3HH4e H nyreae, pa·3BHjaMo Im Hawy npHepe.qy, jaYaMo n1o1 1-beH Ap>KaBHVl ceKrop, HT A·- Haw a ce Ap>t<aea jaY a npHepe,qHO crsapa ~arep11janHe ycno·ae 3a 6o·JbJ..1 >t<HBOT paAfH1X CJlO}eBa, a THMe J.1 ycnoee 3d 60lbH >KHBOT 11 pa3soj >«eHa. PewaeaMo m·1 .~:~.,aHac 3ajeA,H"ft:tKMM CHaraMa C04~janHa nl1Tal-ba, Hap04MTO· nH- 26 taf-ba ,o.eu,e, Ae4jMX ,tl,oMoSa i-1 obAaH~t~Wra, pew~-: 13 aMo nY.·ral-be cou.HjanHo r~ajyrpo}KeHio'ljMx riopo- p,1.4.U,d H THM6 6ap p.eJH1MJ.14HO r.1 nMTal-be pa,qHML~a -~ MajKVl Jo'l yonwre 3ano"CneH~X meHa, ga cyrpa r,oKpV:jeMO 3eM!bY ryCTOM Mp8}KON: o6.qaHHWTB !-f, ,n.oMOBa. noAI-UK8MO JH1 HHA,YCTpHJY TYIMe pcLuasaMO J.1 n~ral-he paAHM4Br H mnai-be l1HAYc:plo1CK!1X npOJo13BOAa ca cena, H .no~onp11~peg~ HJ.1X anaTKt-1 11 Mal..lJVIHB 1-1 y Kpa)l-bOJ m-1HMJI1 m'<J6JleM r.OAM3al-ba HOBI<1X WKOfla, 6o..nHYIU,a, no- p~AJ.1flHWTa H csera oHora wro rpe6a crsop1-n~1 /j,a 6H paBHonpa:eHOCT >KeH.a A06Hna cse Marep;.~janHe y·cnose. Caera rora He MO'}Ke 6wTJ.1 Y 6yAy"fiHOCH1, aKO ,qa~ac He nt:y»<MMO Mory'hHOCT p,p>tcBBJ.1 Aa peWYl HaJOCHOBHJ..fje mnal-be CHa6Ae· Bal-ba, aKO joj He· OMoryiiYIMO OTKyn BJ.1WKOBa, a KO He gaMe AY>KHY nope·3y, aKa Ap>t<aBJ.1 He npy}i<HMO cpi1HaHcMcKa cpegcrsa Aa wro npe pew!-1 osa ropyiia n!-1Tal-ba. Y CBO·Me pagy gaHaC, y nep!AOAY o6HCB6~ AHnt¢awltfcTH4KI1 cppoHT >+<eHci rpe6a Aa pa3nl1· ::"je ABa m-na~a y se31-1 ca o6HosoM: npeo KO·· j~ cy ro cpopMe paAa KOjJ..1Ma meHe Mory Aa ~e nornyHo yKJbyYe y o6Hosy 3eMJ:be, V1 A.pyro KOJ9 cy 10 q,opMe . paga noMofiy KOjY'lx MO>:te p,.a ce Beh y OBOM TeWHOM nep;..!OA,y o6:.;ose Y,4HHI1 He~ wro 3 a H<e~o~e, oco6HTO meHe-Majt<e. To JeCTt una cy cee >He-He Kao pasHonpaBH!-1 rpatjaHI1 AY)i{He Aa Y4VJHe yo6HoBH H H3rpaA.H:.J.1, H Apyro, wra M:OHCe :w.eH.aMa A,a ce nohi.OrHe se'h AaHac_!... wra N,o*e A<PH< ,qa npHMI-1 Ha ce6e, Aa ce no.opHHe, Aa Aa V.H}.~U,MjBn·W}', Aa now::;n~e Ap>Kam1 y ~-t.e- 27 �~· ,, I ; 'I· i ~ioj ~pM3H 3ci }K6H)r 11 Majl<y. r~fCBe se-fi paAe Hawe opraHM3B41tlJ6 1-l AO AaHac cy nocn1rHyTJ.1 KpynHH pe3ynran1. PaAH ce o TOM.e Ad Mei)y TJ-iM nocllOBHMd 3Ha4ajHMje H HajX~1THJ.1je, fOAH~je VI HajcaspweH!Ilje >«:eHe yyecrsyjy yo6HOB!'I 3aBajy 11 ocTBapeH:>e csoje i!' nOCIIQBe AC~Hac nOADYYeMO OHe .Haj- Ad HCTa·K:HeMO H~JnC­ cpopMe noA KOJYlMa 3eMrce H THMe y6pnyHe paBHonpasHocr:-1. 'te aKu,~je no"ene cy oA tipH<ynJbaiM A~" poaa 3a Ae.Li!llje p.o~>Ao8o Vl no~ere AOMOB}'!Ma ga ce y Heln1M rpaAOBYiMil pa3BHJY y caspweHy opraHH364~t~jy npHKynlbatt.a KpynHH.x npMnora, narpoHaTe H cranHy noMoi; jeAHOM OApei;eHo·M AOMY· PaA meHa Ha cao.v<jam-!OM MH cMo nocn1nu1 36MJbJ.1 mna- ~be parHe cHpo4aA,H, coLV-'IjanHO yrpow.:eHe Aeu,e, ~e4HjHX AOMOBa, o6p,a:HJ.1wra nocraHe mna~t.e X<eHa, cacrasHH, Hajsa>KHHjH Aeo paAa AcP>K-a. H Hajre>Ke COLV-tjanHo nH· To H jecre t<pynHo rat-be, -KaA. ce 3Ha t<011MKO je Aeu.e ocrano 6eJ poAHTeJba, KOJHfi<O J..otX ' li' je 6e3 HKaKse 3aWTHTe H Y pewasaf-by oeor m-1ratha Ap:»caea ce c nyHo npa.Ba ocnoHHna Ha >KeHe H· rpali<Hna OA H>I1X Hanope 11 6pHry 3a AeL\Y· Y pewaeal-by oaor mnatba· m:eHe cy noKa3a·ne HeyMopaH rpyl\, Iby6as 3a 1\el.\y H pa3yMene reUJKofie Hoje 6H HMana Ap>«asa aKa 6M Mopar.a caMa, caMe H3 .qp>KasHor 6yveTa, caMe nna"keHOM paAHOM CHaroM, ~Jta pewaea osaj C04Hj~JlHH npo6neM. 0HO WTO y nep110AY 06HOBe MO>KeMO y6pojarH y Hajse?.e ycnexe A<P}K-a ro je raj caMonperopHH 11 Hanop~o-~~ rpy..q xojH cy >J{eHe noKa3ane aK4H)aMa· Ha 36pM!-baBal-hY Aeu.e. HeMa y 3€MJbJ.1 HM jeAHOI .C,0L11-ijer AOMa y J<Oj~ H~cy yno»<eHH HanopH, ,a.o6poBolbH1>1 paA J.1 Marepww, janHa cpe.qcrea meHa H Maj KH. MorykHOCTH 28 3a n<HBOT. np11Kyn1111e OKO Ae4~je AOMoae. ncr~y. Ad y Hawoj y jeAHOj KparKoj 4 MJ.1!111oOHa AJ.1Hapa 3a Y 6eorpar.w meHe cy ·caMo aKU,l4jM Y CnasoHcKoM 5poAy meHe cy npHI<ynHile 124.000 AMHapa 3a AeYHje AOMOBe, rpaACKH Ol\6op y OcjeKy 200.000 A~Hapa, y C~­ pajesy je opraH¥130BaHa spno ycnena AellHJd HeAefba; H<eHe t1tpsapcKor cpe3a cnpeMJ.-me cy Aapose 3a parHy CHfl04aA y Ocrpowu,y KOI\ 5Hxat.a, rAe y AOMy >t<~BH 500 6ocaHCKe Aeqe, meHe Tonm·14Kor oKpyra Aane cy CBMtbe 3a A64J.1je AOMo,se, y necKOBdlJKOM OKpyry CKYsane cy oJ<o 2500 Krp .. neKMe3a 3a o6AaHHWTa 1-1 l'l:-manHAe .. Y Cpe3y neRcKoM cnpeM11ne cy >KeHe 3.!1MHJ.1l.~Y 3d A64)1je AOMOBe, meHe 3arpe6at.H<6 ~ TpewH>eBK6 npel\ npsH KOHrpe~ Aane cy 950 paAHHX yaco.aa 3aWkiB61-he .Ae4!4Jer oAena, >KeHe y 6eorpaAy cawHne cy 21.850 KoMal\a 1\e""je OAet,e CKpojeHe y L\eHrpanHOj paA.HOHHU,H L~pseHor Kpcra-. tl.a ~1 He noMv.:l-beMo 4Hwiiel-be 3rpaA,a 3a A64Mje AOMOBe, .nneTel-be syHeHM"X rmMaAJ·•ri-;a og KDj~1x cy »<eHe Cp6~je Hanpaaw:ne CTO·TI.1H6 i;e6aAJ..1 3a AeliHje AO·Mose, Ad H He no/vH1rbeMO XIAibdp,e nal<eTa KOjH CTJOH:Y OA )K61-!d ca cena A6L\Joi y AOMOBMMa. Teumo je H HaOpojanf cBe Ha4V.He WTO cy :x-:eHe npoHawne Aa noMorHy A"4Hje AOMoee. 29 �VIAe)a a narpo·iiar"Ma Kojy rpe6a oGsilp11ti1 3a cBaKH A,64HjH AOM, 3Hd4H orpoMHO onaKWal-be AP}f<dBH, KOja He Mome caMa pewa,sarH os-Jt.:.BJ KpynHa cou.11ja.nHa m1Tal-bJ 6e3 csecrpaHe noMo·tlH HapoAHKX Maca. lt1Aeja o narpoHaTHMa 3Ha4M eeJH1KH KOpaK y opraHH30BaHoj noMoiiH A<P>K-a Ha COU,HjaiJHOM noJby. Tpe6a osp,e HCTaiiJ.f p;Ba H3BaHj.JeAHa npJ.olMepa t<oj~-1 cs~t~Ma rpe6a Aa cny- H<e 3a yrneA.· }l{eHe Y!3 cena oKo beorpap,a :-;3 Bpa4apcKor cpe3a, y3e.ne cy Ha ce6e cranHy 6p11ry a jeAHOhl Ae411jeM AOMY y 5eorpaAy " Aev.!'lje o6AaHHWre, YJm-1 nc:nyr OH~x y ~paAat.t~y, rwje cy OA ·I<YXHJ-be crsopvl!le KaCHHJe Ael.!l-'l;l---1 p._oM, y csaKOM rpaAy meHe npOM!tfCilHne rwx:o p,a opraHJ.13yjy, He ocnatt.ajykH ce Ha ,qpmaBH'-1 6y~eT, Ae•,Hje o6AOHHWT6 y CBOM rpa,L\y? y .. 6o3o 6H ce Hawa 3eMJba npenoKpHna o6Aa~!H­ L!.!.THMa y HOjHMa 61-1 6J.111a AeU,a pa,qHYIU,a 11 3an~­ cneH11X meHa, y6p3o 611 ro HA\ano cHnHo r.e,-· crBO Ha pa3BOj paAHYIX H<eHa. Jl'<eaau. 100 Krp. nacylba, MHpHjeeo KpoMm..:p, BeJ1Y!Ko Ce.no 500 Krp~ nacylba 11 TaKa peAOM --Hefl:o pe30Hl.W 1 H6KO CYB~ MeCO H c.naHHHy. Y aK411jaMa Ha COU,J-tji:.lnHOM nofby A,OWaO je pp nyHor H3pa3a xyMaHHrapH~-1 MoMeHaT. ~{ojH nyr l-WiY ce npHrosop11 Aa nrM co~VijanHHM aK·· L~HjaMa }t{6H6 Aajy H CytBYiWe XyMaHHTapHy. 6ojy. MoMeHa·T xyMaHvnapHocn1 CBAe H Hrpa senHKY ynory, AnH, He..qocraraK HHje y TOMe. CoLV1jdllHa m-tTat-t.a cy oHa, Ha KojHMa Apmasa o4eKyje Hajsehy noMoii HapoAa, a npseHcTBeHo >KeHa. A.nYl i8 He,o,ocraraK y TOMe wro cy a-J-<u,~je Ha coqHianHoM no!by noHerAe 3aAp>Kane caMe· raj xyMaHHTapHH KapaKrep (cacroje ce H3 noepeMeHor Esc Apyror np~Mepa: 3a Ae4~jH AOM y 6n~­ ::•II,HH OyrojHa npMMxne cy 6pHry Ha ce6e )'KeHe J~"':~Kr;;lbH::: A~~~BHaH3::~=Il~~~e J.1 C:~~- ~:;~~: opraHH30Bane je Ha osaj Ha4HH: meHe 143 Pe~ CHa6Aesaiie ADM ca 50 Jnnapa Mlle!{a cr..un~ AaH y roKy Mece4 AaHa, noroM fie TO tB~­ HWr!.i >Kene3HHK, na }l{aptcoso, 3y4e, PaKOBHU,a J.1 CtHHca ra~o peAoM. BI1W>bi1U,a l;e ABBBTlf 30 Hrp. nyKa Me:cer.JHo, /v'1a11H Jv\oKpH flyr 50 Krp. nacyfba, KHe- 1-n cena 4~-tnynl-rfia. ~aMMCJHiTe, fra,q, 6M c:.na cena oKo rpap,oea, y YHTasoj 3eMJbM 1 pacno,o.en!-1na ceoje AY>KHOCTY! ~-~ o6aB639 npeMa ,O,elJJ.1jYlM 1D,OMCBV!Ma, a- O/\p€{;V.J19 ce AY»<I-locTH H<eHa ~3 cBMX gpajesa :paP.B H 3a6a4eHJHX cena? 3aMHcnwre 1 KaA 61-1 Hawa opr.:.tHtr~3a!.4Hja T'a·t~HO opraHH30BSJ1a 7y CTallHY J.1 Me~. ceYHY noMoh, Ka·KBO 6M TO orpOMHO onaxwaf-be 6~u1o 3a ApmaBHI-1 6yver? 3aMI.fCJ1HTe, Kop, 611 r:::-~yT 30 :::;:;:.::: Y.3 Kp-aJbeBa r.c.c cy opraHn:.:;,~:ane Ha C04HjanHoM: noiby. Ml4 MopaMo nocnrh11. r;.e't)yn1M1 IJ..Cl_ P.awe a-H:4YI]e Ha cou,!t!janHOM noPJY He 6YAY KpaiKa Aaxa, eeii .Qa ce npeTaope y cranHy, csaKOAH9BHY 6'pHry H nOMO"Ii C04HjanHilNI ycraHOBaMS:. Ta noMoi;. rpe6a Kao- H AO caAa, ~ jow BVIUJe Hero· go- cap,,a, Aa· 11Ma Hajpa3nW-t14Hije aHAoBe, am1 Aa joj H-awa opraHJ.13au,Hja Aaje uJTo opraHH30Ba.HHj H Kapa-KTep. npe CIBera 1-pe6a Ce TPYAH·TH Aa meHe ceaJ<or rpa,ll,a, J.1"m-t caa-Kora pejoHa y rpaAy, csat-ter cena np_HMe Ha ce6e J.13Be- 31 �r'l" j I I I '.1 I ! y CHe OApeljeHe o6ase3e npeMa jeAHOj OApel;e- AeL\a 3axaanH~L\e l..\peeHoM KpcTy no.speMeHe alu..v-1je no nojep;~4HJ.1M 3a noMofi Koja HM je cr11rna npeKo Hawer L.J.pseHor KpCTa. nHCMa cy 6Hna nyHa neCHMJ.13Ma,_ 6ecnOMOfiHOCTJ.1 1 jaAHKOBaH:oa 0 TOMe p.,a J.1M HMKO APYrH ceM 6ora J.1 AMepHKe He ~ory no- :~j ~;~~a;;~b:';~~~:=~oTso;T~a~~~ee6~:, ~:p3oH:~ cou.HjanHI-IM mtral-bJ.fMa. CaMe osaKBMM KO,HKperHH.1 M 3aAaU.HMa MH iieMo 3aHHTepec:osan1 HajwHpe cnojese meHa. A >KeHe cy yseK cnpeMHe Aa y nojeAHHY!M MORH. A TO AMepHL\H cy eel\ ASL\a Kojy je Hawa Ap>Kaea paAOCHH- npse_ ro,qyJHe nocne oc.no6oijet-ba caKynJ.1na y. Ae4Hjlo1 AOM M o6e36eAH11a. Ta ,qe4a cy Me3HM-:4aA Hawe Hose Ap>t<ase, 6e3 o63Hpci p.,a .nJ.1 jeoHa y CTat-by Aa Y.M OAMaX npy»01· HdjnOBOJbHMje MJIIBOTHe ycnose. 3aro H Hawa opraHYJ3au,Hja rpe6a Ad 6A11 H6A 1-bHXOBHM -aacnJ..~Td!-beM KBKO 61o1 oHa nocrana Haj3ApaeY!j·e je3rpo Hawe oMnapyiHe. AKo jaw He MomeMo AOBOJbHO yntl..\an-1 Ha npael-'!naH pa3soj 11 eacn!rlTat-be Ae4e w oMnaAJ.1He y CBMM nopOAHLJ.6MB 1 MO>KeMO TO CBaKaKO Y KapnoBu.y, Ha npHMep, >KeHe cy ga.ne oHaMo rAe cy eel; Ae1.1a ciKynJbeHa y p,eYHjHM aKL.V1jaMa, KBA ce. 3dXTeBa XI1THa Mo6H11113aU.r.-tja J.1 OOMO"fi CB~X, npy>t<e CBojy OOMO·ti KClO y dKU,J.i- jaMa 3a 3apo6fbeHHKe 11 A6M06HnHcaHe, y KOjMMa cy >KeHe Aane oipoMHe npHnore 11 noKa3.ane saHpe.a.He opraHJ.13aTopcKe cnoco6Hocnt. Tpe6a paa·sHajnt H HerosaTH 1-1 ·CBe o6m'!Ke oHe AHBHe y A64Hji-1M AOMOEU1Md, HHBaBY.llA.CKHM AOMOBJ.o!Ma H 60I1HWU,aMa, nopOAHnJ.1- na>Kf-be KOja >tUiBOT WTHMa jHM. 11 cnH4HO 41-iHH yAo6HMjHM H A~Hapa 3a caHHTeTCKe opMapHhe Koje he Ce HanpaBHHf· 3a HHTepHaTe y A64HjHM AOMO·BI-1Ma, y Cn.nHry werpn1 cy 3a Ael..IJ-~jH gaM 143pa- 25.000 P.M11a.i A64Hje Mrpa'-lK9 1 Ha KOjJ.1Ma je CBdKM HdnJ.1- cao csoje HMe. Hawa noMoi; A€4J-~jHM AOMOBJ..~Ma He AOMOBMMd. Ce.M _TOr a HaMa je no3HaTO J.1 TO Aa jow no Her Ae y AOMOBHMa (Ha npHMep y XpeaT' ct<oj) L!BCHe cecTpe yn11.1y_ Ka eacnwTatbe Aeu.e~ PaA H aH4Mje Ha cou,MjanHOM no/by Mo~ 6~·n1 yseK y CKII-8AY ca nnaHOBI1Md HapOAHe snacnr Ha ToM' ce~ocropy. P,albe, HHJ-141-fjanma AQJ}I-{-a 3a OCHMB61-be AOMOBa HllY'f 06AdHYIWTa Mopa yseK 6J.1TH p,o6po CMJ.otLUibeHa H. Ha peanHoj no·A11031o1. He MO)i{e ce, Ha npHMep, ocH~-tBaTYJ pajy CMe 3aycrasJ.11'11 caMo Ha MarepHjanHoj noMoiir.-t. ce Ha npaoM KOHrpecy A$}1{-a Jyrocnae11je, Apyr Hapo4J.o~TO HarnacHo ynory Kojy meHe "'Majy y eacm-naH>y IJ.el.je. KaA je peY o eacn>~­ Taf-by ,qe4e y A64HjHM AOMo.BHMa, HaMa ce sp.no T1o1To HaM je >KeHe ;;.eu,e. Hae·ew"ky caMe jeAaH npHMep:· H3 Aet.JrA:je o6..qaHHW1"e a Aa ce He: 3Hd Ha Kojoj Mar~pwjanHoj. OCHOBJ.1 i;e ce OHo pa3BHjarH; Tpe6a npao ogpeAHTH cKa.ny KOfB1KO iie poA,HTeroM, Koj!'l c"y y Moryi\HoCTH·i nnata.ant 3a ceojy ,qeu.y, KOJlHKO· Ae~e Mory_ 6Hn1 6ecnnaTHO" HTA· V1Aeja jeAHQr AOMa y KpyweaaYKOM OKpyry m1cana cy o,<Ce30HCIG1M o6AaH11WT11Ma y cem1Ma je apno 46CTO nOTKpaAajy pljaeo A,enoeaT~ 32 11 J.1386CHe rpeWKe Koje Mary , cpopM><paH>e COI.jHjanHo yrpo- 3 33 �" .\ ·. 1 ): : I I, II ,; ·I I I I I 'i .A06pa H seJH1Ka CTBap. AnH~ ce30HCKa o6AaHHwTa yceJH1Ma npernocraslbajy H3BecHe · MarepHjaiJHe ycnoae, ja·Ky aHntcpawJ<1CTH4KY opraHH3au,Hjy, BHCOKY CB6CT, KBA,POBe, H 3BTO- 1-bHXOBOM Tpe6a o6a3p~BO H KOHKp6THO npH~ OCHMBaf-by crynar11. Y4ewt.e m:eHa Ha C041-1ja·IIHOM noJby Aano je ~<pynHe pe3ynrare. Tpe6a Y4HHHTH cse Aa ce y paAy AC!J}!{-a Ha TOM nofhy pa3BHjajy Hose cpopMe, aKniBH3Hpajy Ho-se Mace m:eHa, yHeTH jaw BHWe opraHlo13CBBHOCTH rpe6a H CTanHOCTH Y~ewl;e JKelia H TaKMHqefba Ha np>topeAHOM nolby. HN.eHa M ,qeila paAH"4"• yAapHH4a Koja cy 3acBe-rnHna y HOBe Hawe 3eMJbe 1.1 ABHHMa y o6- caecTpaKor TiUfMM'Ietba, noHa3yjy noHo-{3.0 p,a cy )t{eHe H Ha nofby o6Hose crane y3 .a,pyrcse y paTHHM noABH3HMa, Kao LUTO cy. TO 3Hane y A06a para Ha cppOHTy, y KpBU)BYIM oKpwaj~Ma. Y YABPHH4KOM TaK~U14eH>y no cpa6pHKaM_a: nocrajy aeii wHpoM 3eMlbe nosHara V.MeHa p·aAHH~a M3 reKCHfnH'H1X cpa6pJIIKd - E11113a6ere PaAynoBHt., MarHilAe Eapyx, Map"'u,e Af,ojMOBe, AHH4e HoBJ.1H61 nenH4,e Jla3ap, crapMl.\6 Wl 70 rOAHHa noJleKcHje ,l\HM ... TpHjes..,i;, JenHU,e MapKOBHR, Py>KH4e HrHoaTOBHR, Jby6H4a B11UU-bi141U1, Haj6oJbe reKcrHnHe paAHHU,e Bojso- A>iHe Map.,je 5a6HH, " MHomx APYrHX Koje csoj"M YA•PHH4KHM paAOM "' npHMepoM nos..,wyjy HOpMy y ceojuM npeAy3eRHMil 11 noeei;aeajy :t4 cno6o,q,a'' nop.Hrna je HOPMY H3pa_Ae wyca H3 22-25.000 3a o,caM car11 npeMa paHHjoj OA 5 p,o 20.000, Manm,o,a 6apyx y ,EnKH" H3pat,yje 32 ryU;eTa yapana AHerBHO, a H·opMa joj je 22, AH~Ji.J.a nc.JlHHa 11 nenHqa Jla,3ap "3paAe 21 ~eMnep Ha MdWHHJ.t Hd- Kojoj ocrane H3PBA6 y rJH4Hje Ha C04Hja.nHOM 36pHt-baEat-by. cpa6p11KaMa, - npou3BOA1bY· HeKe oA HoHX npeBa3HWne cy HOf?· MY 3a 32 OA cro Kao JenHL\a MpaKOBHR, MapHJa 5a611H 3a 30 OA CTO npeMa HOpMH Y 1939 rOAHHH, Py>t<HL\a "' Jby6114a y 5eorpa,o,cKoj rel<cTHnHoj pa-Ae Ha no 48TVIPH pa36oja, En~3a6era Pa~_Y­ nosH-k y /6e10rpaAcr-co~ cpappHu,M ,Ot<r,)6apc~ra 8 I,ICMnepci 3~ HCTO speMe. CrapH4a naileKCHja y 6eorpaACKOJ wro<j>apH H3aTKana je 3a 12 AaHa 220 M<;Ta~a MarepMje 3a sojH!til!Ka ogena ~ a paHHJS Je 3 a HCTO TOm11<0 BpeMe . TKBha 170, pi!AHHL\6 Y cpa6pHKaMa _ 1/Panenfft, .,Jyro80 jso1;aHCKHM 11 cpwnu, ,BoreKc , noK-a3yjy OAilH't.~He pe3y_nrare y paAy; MOKeAOHCKa pai'\HHL\a w~yilepKa pJ.1u,a ~HMOBa_ TBKMH4H ce Ca CBOJHM Ma- Bp6AHH·M 11 ppyrapH4aMa y cpa6pHKaMa ,BapAap , .,BaHren KocTos", uApMaraHH. OeaKBMM pBAOM M YA!lPH_YI4KHM raKMJ.1Yet-beM paAHH:U.e "fie csaKM'M AaHO.!A"- nocnt3an-1 .cse eeiiy KBa!ll-1cjlHJ<OBBHO'CT 1<1 THMe i;e_ napo-na: j0AHBK pa.A --:- jeAHBI<a Hat\HMJ..l,S _,-f.,.---nocraT~ CTBap-:- HOCT. Ose npMMepe Tpe6a Wl-IP,OM 3eMJbe~ ?> ~-MU,H- ' ' \ 11 apHca.nt, p,a nocny,t<e Kao npHMep H Ma J1 CeJbBHKBM;a 1<1 OBI<'IM paA.HJ.1M _>-Ke :~~).oKaKO \ ce no-Mame cBOJa 36M1ba y o-6Ho_~~·. !.;.·~ _.. ~ nocTaBJba ce mnaf-be, H~ KO'JI4 --~;e jHB·4HH ~- :5 Apyre >t{e_He, J1 OH~ KOJe HJ.1C v:;pa5p_!•IH~; .Ma, yKibYLIHTH y paA Ha o6HoBK H y TaKMHI..Ie~~- 0~- H cse .i-'"'35 .·, 3.. ~ ~~; •-..,;; .A_, / �R' !1' T )I .. 1 I: ' !' i I ! MopiiMO fipk3Hiri'H Alt., Aok cMo Ha C041o1jafi~ koM nolby Hawne HajpaaHoepcHwje cpopMe aa y- rpaP,osa " cena noKa3ane cy Kalla ce rpe~a Mf!.· BJI!Ma HMje aKTMBH3HpaH. 0BAB nOHOBo Clly>t<e 3d ijyco6Ho noMaran-1 y nocnepaTHoj o6HOBJ1,- a Ha MHDfJ..1M pa.qOBVIM-a p,ane cy y CBOM Kpajy BeJ1YIKH AOnp~t~Hoc o6HOBH nopyweHe 3eMibe. Y BHpOBI1THL\H cy >KeHe p,an<) 15.000 p,wHapa ca csoje npy,peA6e 3a H3rpaA1-bY cena KocMeTHK, npHMep KpajesJ..t y KOjHMa cy TOKO·M YMT5EOr paT<! BoljeHe 6op6e, y KOjHMa cy >KeHe TOKOM 4Hrasor para 6a.me Ha Hajpa3HospcHHjMM nocnosi4Ma, noMarane Ha Hajpa3IlHl.JHTHje Hd41<!He csojy sojcKy no4es OA nneref-ba 4apana AO KonaH>a 6yHKepa H yyewi;a y opymaHWM 6op6aMa. He A03B011Jo1MO Aa ce y MHpy ycnasajy MHOre CHare, AB Ce y MHpy CTBOpJ.1 HeKa .crpora sewra4Ka noAena Ha ·MYWKe M >KeHcKe nocnoee, HJH'i noAeJta Ha nocnoee Koje Ap>Kasa npMMa Ha cena Bpxose4, 3a ,qoMatiHHCTsa f..!cTor cena cnpeMJ.ol11e cy cse wro je norpe6Ho, H npHKynHne 49.000 AHHapa. OsaHB~ npHMepH noKaayjy Aa cy meHe y rpa,q.os~Ma Hay4Hne OA ·caojHx APY· rapHu,a J-13 cena Jl~-iKe, 5ocHe J.1 opcKor Korapa, Koje cy 3a speMe para 3Hane TaKo MHoro Aa yYHHe Ha ja4al--by 6paTcr.aa 1-1 jeg~HCTea. ~aHac >KeHe J.ot3 rpa,u.osa noKa3yjy, A.a cy cxsarHne H HOBJ.1 3aAaTax: jat..ICH-ba se3a YI3Meijy rpaAa J.1 cena. t.Jewfie >KeHa M noMoi; ,qp>t<aBH, AOTJle Ha np!-1speAHOM nolby, Ha nofby np~speAHB o6HOBe 1-1 H3rpaAf-be, Be·l1MKH ABO )f(BHa, y MHO_rHM Kpaje- ce6e, cy Tpe6a KOjloo! pDAH11. Ha- Te se3e rpe6a ja4an-1, Mo6J.inHwyi=.H H celba4Ke >t<eHe no m1Tat·bY oY..01Bibasaroa Hawwx T))>KJ.1WTa l1 V13HOWerba He! rp>!H-1WTa nolbonpH,apeAHHX A06apa no MaKCHMJ.1paHHM u,eHaMa. cy 6YiHyjeMo J1 jeAHO J.1 ,D,pyro, rpe6a CTdJlHO MI-l· 0 CBaKOM Ap>t<aBHOM nocny KdO· HapOA,· HoM 11 npoHa:tiJ.ot wra je ry aHa y 4eMy r.1 HagoA, y 4eMy, AaKne, H meHe Mary Ad noMorHy. Tee6a cranHo >tU1Bent -ca MYIWfby, Aa ce Hana311MO y TeWKOM nocnepaTHOM BpeMeHy, OA.HOCHO y HO· BOM pary 3a o6Hosy 36Mlb"e, pary 3a 6narocra. 1-be,-- M Aa Kao M y caaKoM pary rpe6a Mo6HnHca. ·;:TJi_ ·cee CHare HapoAa'. -A wro ce THL.Je yLtew'ha >t<eHa . y npHBpep,HOj 06HOBH rpe6a «MaTH Ha 'YMy·JA·.ra,.Aa HJi!WTa 6o1he- He no·AHH<e csecr meHa 6aw To yLiewlie, na ,qa HaM je J.1 _36or rora oco6J1.T9 HoPJ.1cHo 3ai1HTepe-col:'laTH meHe 3a npM ... ·ape'p.He )1·- Ap>KaBHe npo6ne_Me. _>KeHe MHorJ-~x 36 r CTallHO Hana3HTH HB4HHa Ad HOM· CaMO J-bBHH H Ha OHB KOjH CJH1TJ.f Hero_ AC!J}l{ y OcjeKy 113paAHO je OAet.y 3a cey A6L\Y Ha MH'OrHM_ I10CJJOBJ.1Ma, KOjr.1 Ha J.13f116A HI1CY w.eHCKl-1, meHe cy nmca3ane MHoro HHVIU,Hjan1ae H npy>.•mne nbJ.Aok Hapo,qHoj snacr11. VlMa MHoro npHMepa. Y Ll,p~KBeH~L\H je HenpwjaTeJb YHI1wrwo MHOrO WyMa. C MOTHKd ~· M KptJMnO-M 150 >HeHa U.pHKBeH!-1U,e paAJ.o~llO je ,q,aa Aa-Ha, 3a ra ABa AaHa 3BC<IA>1Ile cy 1000 KOMaAa L\pHor 6opa I< 500 KOMaAa L\pHor rpa6a Ha noepw11HI1 OA 2500 KB. Merapa. CeAaMAeceroro,q.J.1wtba crapHu,a· Kypca CrojaHHi;, AH114a Jlosp11i;, JeneHa 1..\ap wcraKne cy ce Ha OBOM KOp1-1cHoM no-cny. >t<eHe 0MHWa Aane cy 1328 paAHHX AaHa, a TporHpKe 37 �280 pa.ttHux AaHa H~ naWyMJ'ba~afby caora Kpaja. }J{eHe ca CywaKa Aane cy o6ase3y Ad he caMe 3acaAHTVI 10 xel<Tapa wyMe, a :meHe KOTa- ! ! pa Tporup Aane cy y Ael.\eM6py 800, a y jaHyapy 980 paAH11X AaHa Ha o6palj~satt.y no;ca Koje np11naAi'i Ap>KasH. 240 ~<eHa y KyMaHoay 3a 7 caTJ< nocejane cy Ha Ap>KaaHoj """"" 140 Krp. apnarl,l!-iKa; y Hy.Mi:li·J.OBy raKolje a1nxeHo yYe- crayjy y nowyMfbaSatty, 'I KO!·bHL\Y y 6ocHH 45 >t<eHa Hcermo je 3a AdH 50 MeTapa P:P.Ba 3a Ae- YJ<je AOMOse. }l{eHe y JaAPY npesna·4H·i1e cy Apsa 113 wyMa y TpoHowu. Ha MoCTy PMjeKa- CywaK cpa6p~{.!Ke paAHM4e paAe no BViwe cani HeAeJbHD Aa. 6H WTO npe Q)l{~·mene B8'3Y H3Mef)Y ABa, rpaA•· Y LlpHoj rcp11 AcP}i( nocras11o je npeAa ce 3a,D,aTaKa caijef-ba Macni1Ha /.1 AYBaHa, a meHe K03apcKor M 6apcKor cpe3a 3aV.a3ane cy TaKMJ-1461-be y cai)e·i-bY Macnw-ra. Y Ko.naLW1HY je pa. AI-1IlO 150 >KeHa Ha ocnoco6Jba•Bathy nyTena, a y PoMaH>fjCKOM cpe3y y 1..\pHoj rap ... X<eHe C'f A011e 150 paAHWX AaHa " nonpas;me MOCT. Ha npy3H 6prar l-iaa"""Lia paAMflO je 30 "'eHa H3 P«jeKe P,y6poaa4Ke; y l{yn~Hl.\Y cy onpasJbane cTaHJ.1u,y, a y Benecy 350 meHa OYJ.1CTHno je npo~ crop o.q, 3 KM. OA cT.aPor raow.'ija. )f{eHe y MaKeAOHMj~ cy seo-Ma o36WJbHD npHw·ne a1<u,J.1j~ 3a caljeH>e a<j>11joHa. 3aMYfcmne, Kap,a 6J.ol AHTHcf:>awwcTJ.14!<M cflpDHT >l<eHa y CBliM KpajeBJ.1Ma Ha.we 36Mfbe 1 npaTei;l-1 nnaHose H 3dAaTKe HapOAHe snacTJ1, yBeJ< 0·A,pef:V10 H Ho-j11 cy TO nocnos11 Ha npJ.1speAHOM noJby Koje 611 >KeHe 38 y OKB11py TOr -y OK:Bitlpy TaKM144ef-ba MOrne Aa 113Bp~ we? !{onHKO 6~-t caMo n1Me Hawa t.\p>Kasa AD6Hna! Tpe6a, A.aKne, nojaYan1 H O>KHBeTH OHe a·K4Wje Ha npM•apeA,HOM noJbY noro-w.e 3a >t<eHe. nnaHa H Tpe6a AO Kpaja AOBecm HaMnatby 3a nponehHy ceTsy, 3a o6paijv.sal-be csaKor KCM.a,ga 3eM1be oApeijeHor 3a ro, 3a HcnyfobaBal-be ceTBeHor nnaM Ha KynrypHHX 11 HHAycTp11cKI1X 6!1IbaKa.. nocToje, Me1jyn1Mr TPJ-1 3Ha4ajHa npo6neMa, KOjHM.a AHnrcpawr-tcTH~IH1 q>poHT meHa Hl-lje AO caAa npy>KHO AOBOlbHY nOMO"fi HapOAHOj BnaCTM M aKTY.BJ.13v.pao m:eHe Ha t-bJ.1XODoM pewasal-by. To cy npao OTKyn BI1WKosa; Apyro, nope3_ H y rpehe LUTajH 6op6a npor11a 1.\pHe 6ep3e. ACD>K-a c.,,.. 113aec OTKpHsajy TY 3ajep,H:-!4Ky cna6o·cT HaLuer pa,qa Met)y :meHaMa, orKpV!·Bajy, Ha·WMe, Aa HH-CMO npet<o AHn1cpawl-1cTHI.!Kor cppoHTa >HeHa AOBOJbHO noBe3aJ1e· nOJlJ1THtJKa H npHapeAHa nMTaH:.a. HHje cnyl.1ajHo Aa ·ce HJ.1 y H3Bewra~ jMMa H~1 y Hawoj WTaMnl1 a6H4HO ~ He nOMHI-be HI-11Ci!Bi-<a a·KTHBHOCT >KeHa y Be3M ca OTKynoM BJ.iWfCOBcJ, Aa ce He nOM!-11-be HJ.1 je,D.Ha KOHt:pepeH- 4Hja meH:a ncicBeF.eHa TOMe ni1Taf-by. V1cTo TaHo croj11 H ca npMt<ynfbal-beM nope3a. H:ao Ail ca npenywra, caMoJ APH<-BBH H 1-heHoM HajymeM aA- MHHHcrpaTHBHOM anapaTy Aa aP.MHH!o1CTpanH3HHM nyTeM cBpwe Te KpynHe nocno-se, nojH cy OA HHTepeca 3a cas Hapop,, a HapoY~To aa aojcKy 11 3a cHpoMaWHe r<pajeae H Jbyflee. Kao 11a cy TO nHTa!-ba y KojH·Ma H cs11 YnaHOBI1 HapoAHOr c:ppoHTa, H cse meHe AHn1CpawHCTH4KOr cppoHTa >KeHa, He_ cTpe6a Aa' 6yAy MaCOBHa flOAPtuKa Ha- _39 �I pOAHOj snacm. H"je cny4ajHo A• y jeAHOM ceny ! ceny OTKyn BlofW·KOBa jeABa p,a ce nOMepH c Mprse TaYH:e. Pa3yMe ce, t.!~TaB osaj npo6neM Be3aH je ca onwrHM npo6neMOM ceibawrsa KOA Hac, a w..eHe cy ';qeo ror ceJbawre::t t<oje pa3A.I-1PY t~nacHe cynporHocrH-. An~-1 aKo 6~-t ce HapOAHH ¢poHT a ca tt-Y.'M AHrH¢awHcT~YJ-Hi cppoHT meHtl, rj' aK1.411ja 3Cl P,B-4HjH AOM nornyHo y-cne, a y TOM HCTOM Mo6ruu-1cao Ha O£H1M m·naH:.HMa, ocranw 6w jow caMo HenpHjaTerM1 H ca6orep1-1 KOjl1 6111 OTKa3anH Hc:ny~erbe ce.~1x o6ase3a npeMa AP>«.a·BM H ceoMe HapCA}'· Pa3BHT~<'~ Meiw )KeHaMa wwpoKy an1TaL~~jy 3a peWel-be OBMX nHTBK:la·, o6jaCHJ.1TI1 HM AY*HO·CT r.Yir-nor M HeOJ:VlO>XHor pewett.a osHx mnal-ha · - ro- je 3ap,a.raK ACD:m-a aKa xot.e Aa CArosopH caojoj yno3H M06HIH13aropa >KeHa H opraHH:J.aropa rMo1xoee noMoiiM Hapop,.Hoj snacr~-1 .• Yna3al< meHo y ~•Apyre rpe6a Aa 6yAe jeAaH z.aMawaH l<opat< y ToMe. L\pHa 6ep3a H wneKynaL\Mja jecy nHTa""a y L.lHjeM pewaE.:u-ey Mopajy OIJ.Mrpant 3Ha·4a.jHy ynory ynpaso· lr<e-He. }HeHe li:etpoqVITO AOMak>~L\a ycrsapH cy jeAaH OA KaHana npeKo KojHx L\pNa 6ep3a po.aapH- Ha. HaweM rp>KHWTY - :meHe Hap04~TO AOMaiHH.J,e Mory nocTaH1 H CH·ryp~-re cj:>poHranHa OA6paHa nporHB u,pHe 6ep3e H wnef(YJ1-f:!LitYije. V1C.TO OHCH!O KaO WTC· cy Ce y Oi{ynH- upajen;..:Ma aa speMe paTa OJ:t,P~4ane MHoro K.ojei.Jera ctlMO Aa 61tl HenpHjaTelby Y4HpaHHM Hi'!Jie )}(l"fBOT Te:H!H·M y HBUJOj 3eM!bH He npOAOjy- flH M''/ He.tWe npOM•B30Ae, rpe5a ce J1 AaHaC OA~ pei;H MHoro Koje4era, y HHTepecy 3Apaaor H · 40 npaE>HnHof pa3aoja Hawe rproBHHe. f\a3aHTH M€!• ijy meHaMa WHpOKY KaMna·l-hy, WMpoM 4YfTaee 3eMibe, nporws 4pHe 6ep3e H wneKynau,1o1je, o6ase3aTH ce.e 1·1'CKpeHe npH·CTanvn.lre HO<P-a, YJ!aHHL\e ACl>Jt<-a, Aa 6yAy ynopHH 6opl\H nponm HCBMX ·HenpMjarerc.a, TO je raKoije HeOAnomaH J.1 XHTaH 3aAaTaK t<o)M Haj6olbe Mome Aa Vi3Bpw11 ACD}f{. Pa3BHTYJ wHpoKy KaMnal-hy KOA >KeHa ca ceJ1a Aa AOHcce caoje npoJrl3BOAe y rpa,q 1 TO 3Ha'-IH Y4HH~HM eena-u.c~ AOnpHHoc A.Pmasl-1 1r1 npM:apeAHOM >K!Iisory !<OA Hac. HeKa caMe je,qaH npMMep H3 one-T norcen1 l'-i{eHe KaKo ce y MHpy Tpetia ynopHo 6op!4n1 nponm HenpHjareJba: paHMje je ByHa Ha u.pHoj 6ep3M 6!tina HeH:OJH1KO CTOTHHa AltlHapa no KYmorpaMy, nocne ynopHe H oprtlHH30.BaHe 6op5e npon'IB 4PHe 6ep3e, AaHac je syHa Ha m1jau,!-1 30 Al-lt:i_apa. Hawa je opraHH3·au.Hja 11DHHKna y jeAHOM pesonyu,l1oHapHoM Ao6y, KaA ce HHCMD 6ojane ,qa n,...me 30 Hawy sojcKy " n<;npe6e 6op6e rpa>KHMO 1o1 nOCJ18A,I-be rpno CTOK8. np·eMa TOMe H6t'V\a. M6CTa cTpaxy npeA meHaMa, KaA Tp-s6-a··-,qa ~1x Mo6H'JU1weMo no nJ.1·TaH:.~1Ma OTKyna >1n1Ta 1-1 ApyntM npH~ speA.HI1M m1TarbHMa. na Jt1 i!KO H:awa ~1H.Q..YCTpHja HHje y cTat-:=oy .qa 3aAOBOTbM cse 'H:.!-'IXOBe norpe_6e, ro y TOm1KO npe WTO ce. HapOAHe Ma•::e csaI<J.1M AQHOM ysepaBajy y CBS Cl1iypHl1jl>'! K 6p»01 pa3Boj Hawe HHAycrpHje, jep OCKYA><L\a y V.HAYcrplo1CKI-1M, HapOl.l:.1TO TeKCH·inHHM npO!o13BO·A,MMa, Hl1je 'BHWe oHaKBa, Kao npsux Meceu.H nocne ocno6oijerba. Ce·M Tara·, HapoAHCi s.nacT "fie csaKaKo Y4MHIH!t1 -cBe Hanope Aa 11 KynosHa Mofi ceruaWTBa nopacre ycKopo. 4) �I I MopaM.o ce, AiiKM, iiaY4i1TM ,ii,a H Kpd:l i-iawy opraHM3aU,HJY pewasaMo ceaKOAHeBHa npJ~JspeA­ Ha m1Tatt.a 11 noae3yjeMo ca nonHTHlJH:HM. MopaMo ce HayYMTH p,a pa3Bl-1j6MO 6yA.HOCT J.1 aKTltlBHOCT . nponm wneKynaHaTa H ca6oTepa. Mopa.Mo Ha.yYHrw Hawy opraHH3aU,J1jy t:~,a >KHBH H eKOHOMCKHM npo6IteMJ.1M. TW p,a Kp03 Hawy MopaMo, Oprafil43a41o1jy Haj 3 a,q, yf.Ae- WCKOplo1CTio1MO noner m:eHa H 1-bHXosy cnoco6Hocr Aa noMorHy AP»<aBH 11 1-heHoj o6HOBH. AHamj>a6eTcro• Te'laje,.u npocael;HBa~&a u Apyre ljlopMe meHa. CraH.a 4opraH,v >KeHa OJ:{. 60. rOAHHa, y .nJ.1LV1, Hay4Hna Je npe.q J.i36ope A.a 4HTa M, n.wwe. HeKa HaM npso OHa o6jaCHH 3Ha4aj nMCMeHOCTH 3a nonHTio1l.JKO npocee1ilo1Bal-be >t<eHe: "CpeiiHa caM n~r~cMeHo·cr meHa. 0He nYIWY csoje np~e >Kelbe xoile _Aa Hayye necMy o U,pseHoj a.p_MI4jH, o-. He xot.e ,qa npo4Hrajy napony Kojy Hoce Ha cpu.y, OHe xoi=ae A a nenwe Ha 36opy Ka>I<Y csojy pe4, OHe xoi;e A·:J npo41-1rajy HeKOJH1KO nyra THroe rosop H aHa wro OH nopyyyje mEmaMa. Ose 3HMe MH CMO nocTJ.1rne MHoro ycnexa pa3DHjal-by 6op6e nponm Hem1CMeHo<:TH. Hapot.iXTO ·cy TH ycnec!4 ~HaYajH!tl y Cp6HjH. Y_ HHWKOM OKpyry ltiMa H€nJ.1CMeHJ.1X W.eHa OKO 2Q.QQQ, y (Ose 3"Me aHarcpa6ercKe re4ajese nocet.yje 5000. OA 180 Hen"cMeHMX meHa y ceny Jowes1o1, JaAapcKor cpe3a, micMeHocr o-ee 31-'JMe Y4H 118 meHa. Tai<3BHX npHMepa J.o1Ma MHoro. · KaA ce y3Me y o63wp Aa ~ y EiocHH nHCMe-· HO caMe 15 op.,. era >tCeHa, Aa Ha 1-{o-cosy 1-1 Me-, 90 OA CTO HenHCMeHt-iX, Ka·A ce 3Ha TOXJ.oijl-1 HMa AaTH Aa cy HajwltlpH cnojeer.1 ce1baYtU1X meHa HenH'"- CB~J rnac OHOMe -KO 'f=.e Hac_ H AaJbe BOAHTH nen- cMeHl1, CHAd ce He Mo}Ke rosap·vtTH o nonHTH4- P.a .Mary- npoLir.iTaT;.1 Koja je LU1ja t<yn'lja 1-1 WOJ ·6yAyiiHocrH/' To je pe'·leHO JeAHocrasHo·, an1;1 l<a3yJe Ay6oKH· 3BaYaj mfcMeHoCn1 3a npoceekKBal-be >KeHe. 3a speMe pa·Ta., Kafco n~t~wy Hawe Apyrap~t~u,e, onoBHa je nocrana c.acTaBH-11 Aeo parHe cnpeMe sojHJ.>~Ka, mKMeHocr je 6Hna nocrana o6a,Be~a Ha cppo HTY H y no3a'AHHH, ni-1CMeHH CY-A061-ijam1 3aA.aTtH< .qa Hay4e H6nJ.1CMeHe. AaH~c cy_· aHan~a-?e-r.cKJ.o'l TeYajeaH oneT nocra,nw HajMHOro6pOjHHJM y KpajeBHMa y KOj~Ma cy >KeHe Y TOKY YH·Taaor para ceecTpaHo y4ecr·so- aane y ocno6o,liH1la4KOj 6op6H Hapo,lla. OneT cy HMeHa CaHHU.e, Jaf-ba, tJ.yaHa, ,q,anManmcKa ce- na Bpn>tKa " Myt. nop,11rna· sacTaay 6op6e 3a 42 KOM npocaefumarby >KeHa, OH·Aa ·ce He Molme ro· sopHnt o nyHoj pasHonpaBHOCTI4 >KeHa AO·K no:crojH orpoMaH 6poj HenHcMeHHX >KeHa. 4aK HH y KyiiH He Mo~e ce no-cnrli~ nyHa pasHonpa·BHOCT aKO ce >KeHa He ocnoco6H 3a ro, aKa HHje KaApa A-a csoje AOMafiYI4Ke no·cnose ca·MocraJlHO ~-'~ cci ycnexoM epwH. MH ce, MefwntM, Hana3HMO y nepHOAY paaHonpasH:OCTH >KeHa 1 OP,HO·CHO craapaH:>a CBHX ycno,sa 3a no·Cn13aBal-be nyHe pa BHOnpaBH.O•CH1. nopeA MarepYija.JlHMX .ycnoea jeAaH je OA Haj3H-tllJajHf-1j!.1X H npocse"fieHOCT >KeHe, cnoco6HocT meHe Aa ry pa,BHonpaBHOCT Ko-pHCTH H nQCTI1366~. 6e3 JlHCMetiOCTW 0 TOMe He MO>Ke 1 �" :.· .i : li ·,.' 'j! ,i I I ·I· 6HTI1 pe4a, 3a TO je, "';HCJH1M, nJ.tTal-be 6op6e npoHfB Hem'lcMeHoCTH Ha-Jyme nose3aHo ca m1Tal-beM paBHonr;aoHo·:n'll, ,D~albe 1 6op6y npoTHB Hen·HCMeHOCTM >KeHa :rpe6a rnegarH jaw W.·Yipe. Kpaj Hem1CMeH!t1X Maj101 HH HaWa OM!lBAHHa Heile MO- "RH TaKa 6p3o Aa Hanpepyje J.i pa3s11ja ce y npocserHo-KyrJTypHOM npasu.y. JJ.a·Jbe, nJ•1Tal-be nMCMeHOCH1 nOB11B4"1 L!~TaB HJ-13 ppyrMx m·fTOJ·ba - Hem1cMeHe meHe He Mary nocnrh~ nyHy K8a11¥icfH-it<OBaHOCT 1 TO 3HB4YI Hl-1 P.G'~-C!'~HO no60ibWelTJ.1 CBOj MBTeO.Hja!lHH nono- >Kaj. H~1je TO 3·3TO L'JTo meHe H!l!cY ~xaan111e He-· wro, Bett je TO pe3}'11Tar l-b~1XOBor 1-!:.-!SOa. Hr.1je CllY'·!Eljl-!O ga y Hapo~Hr-fM o-,fl~6opHMa V!Ma ABHBC Mano· >1<eHa· jep je ynpaBJbaH3e APlKasoM Maf{ap H M3 Ma.n~·r c~oocor o,o,.6opa, epno cnoJKeHa CTE!.ap. }!{eH.e~c-e-fbaHUe Hei=.e MO"k~ 6HTH OHe Koje t-,e ~~ CaMe nOAJ.13-an1 KynrypH;;j HHBO W..!ABOTa Ha ceny, HH x~!fHjeHy y coojoj KytiYJ; HM yHanpe·~:.-~.a.a­ TI-1 noroonpY~Bpe,o..He paAo-Be. aKo He 6yAy y craH:oY p.,a ce KbpHcTe ·HayKo-M. A HayKO·M ce He Mary H:Opl-lCT¥1n1 Hen~cMel-iM n:.y,DJ'l KojJ.1 He CaMO Aa He 3Hajy p~a I-!11Tajy Hero H!IICY y cTa~-toy HI-I p,a ce ADE:.t;iTbHD KopHcTe ycM.eHOM peYH. AHancpa6eTCKJ.1 Te4ajeBJA y 4YlTaeoj 36M!bH Tpe6a p,a nocTaHy no4eTHa ocHosa~ H l!U·~Pt:·n:a npoc:een£o no·t.V·13atbe ·nf4~i© npc(sefu.maHJe~ ecwooa 3a KynTypHo 3a H:tt1li.OBO nonH.. uynT-ypHo noAH3a~e 1-3~ewa, :::=~ 'IMTasa.r cena. Y ae3w ·ca npo6neMoM wam1cMeH0cnt meHa, MOp-aMO ycnyT f!OABj'ii_l-1 joLU jep.HO nYl·Tat-be, KO- jHM ce 44 AC!J>K HHje AO AaHaC AOBOibHO Jo'HHTepe- cosao. C~ocKa Aeu.a H ,a.aHAaf-bH, nocne ocnof5oijet-ba Hawe 36MJbe, He noxaijajy WKOllY HH oHaMO rAe je HMa. CsaKo- TO ,qeTe HMa· MajKy, ApyrapHL\e. 3Ha4Y., 11a AC!J}I{ HHje noseo H>!KaKsy KaMnal-hy, 3ajeA.HO ca ocTanHM MaCOBHHM opraHI'I3aU.J.otjaMa, npOHtB CTBapatua HOBHX Hem.-I'CMeHHX JbYAH a Hap041HO >KeHa, jep cy TO Be"kHHOM )t{eHCKa CeOCKa ABU,a. n1-1TaH:oe HenHcMeHOCTi-1 HH,- KdAd Hei;eMo- pewHTH, aKa se"k caA, eeii ose roAHHe He pa3BHjeMo wM.poKy KaMnal-by KOA. MajR Kl-1 Aa Walby ceoje ABTe y .OCHOBHY WKOlly, Y npKOC TeWKOt.a y OAeny H o6yt.H, ynpKOC norpe6e 3a paAHOM CHaroM. An~rt npoceekM·Bat-be >KeHa Ha ceny npercTaBJba 3aMawaH nocao KOjH ce He 3aepwasa, aHancpa6ercKJ.1M re4ajeBHMa. Y Mcrpl-1 cy opraHH30BQJH1 H.l13 no/bonp!ABpeAHHX TB_YajeB?r Y rnMHM "' 5jenosapy HCTO TaKO. y Cp6HjH je neTOC oApmaHo Hl-13 Te4ajeea 3a KOH36ps~rtpa1-be soiia, >KeHe jeAHOr cena y BojBOA.I·1HH o,THwne cy Ha cena· KOllOHJ"'CTa ~ Hay4HJ1e H"X 3a 1 ABHa KyBa1-by, WHBS!-bY ~- ApyntM AOMai:H.fM ncicnoBHMa. AoMa'-!l•fliKlll r6yaje1BH H wKo.ne 3a ~ ceocKe meHe_ .11 AeBojKe, LJHjH· i=.e ce nporpa:M npowHp1-1ean1' Ha nolbonpi<BpeAHa 3HaH>a TO Tpe6a 11a 6yAe oCHOBHH THn Hawe WKOJle 3a ·C90CKe »<.eHe H A.eBOjKe. Y4HT9fbJ1U,e OCHOBHJ1'X WKOJlB·, KOje He Mo>KeMO jow noxeanHTJ.1, ceM nenHx J.1·3y3e,raKa, Aa cy aKTHBHO, nperne Ha 3aA.a-raK npocee-kHeat-ba ceo-eKe meHe, Tpe6a Aa Ha ce6H noHecy orpoMaH AeO ror 3aAaTKa. Pe·-1111 -ke ce Aa AP>«a·sa, HeMa AOBOibHO M<nepHjanHifX cpeAqasa Aa AOHac 45 �ora·apa rycry Mpem_y_ ra.KBI1X WKona. Het<a ce op~ raH>~304Hje AcD}I{ nocrapajy, 6ap npeKo nera, Aa ~o~aijy MO·ryhHocr 3a raj paA Ha cen11Ma, aiHfa.my;yRH J1! caoje a.f<THBHC'TKV.f"be, AOMtrl;114e, na ReMo Ha raJ Hai.iMH n04eTH pewasan1 jeAaH OA- KpynHHX 3a·AaraH:a npoca·eii~11Bal-ba >KeHe ·Ha ceny. Cyrpa, Ka..q noc~pwa.sa·Mo HH3 f(pynHH·x nocno-sa y 06HOBM P.,p>Hase, H Mpex{e AOMa4H"fiJ-U1X WKOJla 3a ceocKe _>KeHe M ,t:t.esojKe H M.pe»<a 3ApaeCTseHI1X H no·JbonpM!Bpe,D.HJ.iX Te4a~esa 6Ht.e rywi;a .11 Marepwja:.nHe _Mory'flHOCTH· 3d f-bloiXOBO H3Ap>Ka·Ba- l-be sehe. _AnH, 3ano.ttHJ.1Mo oaaj eem-11<11 3a..qaTa~ npe:v'a P,.aH6Wt-bJ1M ';'-OryiiHC'CH1Ma, HaijHMO HaJrH·nKHJe __cpopMe 3a raJ paA- a Aa He onrepe- ljyjeMo AP>KOBHH 6y1,1er. Y""'-"D ce Ha npHMepHMa Hawe Haj6nH·>Ke J1 -HajcsernM-j.e npownocn1 Kafco je sojcKa pewaeana 11 AaneKo re>Ke aap;a:rKe DA gaHaUH--bHX, ocnatt.·ajyiu1 ce Ha HajwMpe Mace. 3aMH(Jll-1Te, Ka:Aa_ 611 CBa,Ka opraHJ1:3a411ja AcD}i{ opraHH3osane 6ap AO Hawe HajaKTMBH>Ije 4fl5HI'fl\8-ABMaiH1lJ,e- yLJe CJlOBMMa I<Oje OHe 3a >KeHe Ha ceny OHMM no- ·p,o6po 3Hajy, KOJlJ.1KO 6H ce Kpanm speMe y Hawoj 3eMibH noBMcJ1o- Kyn .. rypH~ HJ.-180 >KHBOTa Ha ~ceny? 3aMHCm1Te, KaA.a 611 C!3_·MO y_ CBaJ-CO-M cpe3y, J.1'JlJ1 y jeAHO·M ceny csaKor cpe3a. y 3eM!bH, AcP>K opraHH3os_a_o npe_HOLUel-be 3HSI-ba H3 noibonpYfspe,!te, AOMa·i;HH!;JBa, WHBef-ba, Kpojel-ba, KOH3eps!1pa.l-ba eoiia H KymypHo-npoceeTHOM pa.u.y Me~y >KeHaMii rpe6a npHliH wro o36HibHl1je H. ceecrpaHHje. Ky!l rypHo-npocBeTHH paA He ca-CTOJH <:e Y TO-Me WTO i;eMO MH H3 rpaAa- meHaMa npHpeAHTH OBO HJ1H oHO npeAaBal-be v.nH np11peA6Y, set; y TO·Me, u.ITO il.eMo HX npso Hay'-HiTH Aa 4Hra,jy 1--1 nvswy, a noTOM HM H npy>KHTH MHO-fO KOpHCHJ1X .11 npaKTf.14HHX 3Hal-ba H Ha Taj Ha4HH nOAHfiJ1 yonWTe npOCB6THO-KY11TYPHH HJ.'IBO Hawer ~ell?· THM nocnoM rpe6a 3ano·4BTH wro CKOPIII'Je, Jep_Je csaKa H·3ry6JbeHa · rOAI--1Ha wreni 3:) pa3BOJ Hawe AP»<ase. Taj nocao rpe6a pa3BHTH cHcTeMaTCKI't, 004eB OA- Td4HJ1X CTan"iCTHKa 0 HenHCMSHHM >KeHaMa, t<oje i;eMo ·so,D.HTH 3ajeAHO ca npocse~Hl-'IM _ opraHHMa H ApyrHM Ma-COBHYIM opraHH3-aU,HJaMa Hap04HTO OMI1BA!.-1HC!-\J1M, n0·4eB OA CTaTH,Cnf'KC KOJ111KO >KBHa 411Td HOBHHe Ha ceny, A.O opraHH3oaat-ba pa3HHX rer...1ajesa Koje iie"':o opra~H3osa­ n<~ y3 noMoi; HapoAHe snacrH, TO Jeer noJeAHHHX orcet<a Ha·POAHM" OA6opa. c;a KaKo ael; AaHac noMol;u .MajotaMal Y Capaje~y je oreopeH jeAaH MarepHHCKH ADM, KojJ-1 ~o>Ke Aa npHMW 20 nopO·AMJba. Caa.-1 3HaMO Ka-Ko cy 6Hne nopa3He U,Hc:IJpe 0 CMpTHOCTI-1 HOBOpoi)eHt.Ja·AH y HaWoj 38MThl1, CBH 3HdMO t<OI1J.1KO je· 6HJ10 CMpTHHX criy4ajeaa MajKH npH TO CM11Ha caMOM nopoljajy. Ce11Ma HaM je jacHD, npeMa roMe, Aa Taj MarepHHCK>I AOM y Capajesy Hei>e Mpe»<a y 3eMlbJ..l 6J.·ma, H:at<aa 6H TO orpo:MHa Kop~cr 6>~na 3a .a.pmasy H 39. Ky!l'rypHo-npoc~eTHI1 pa3BOj ll<6H<I• . . TaKO 6p30 CMOJ-bWl'l-1 CMpnto.CT HO,BOROi}eH4aP,H HHTH pt)ase nocr~eAJ.lU.e HexHn1jeHCKHX y·cnoaa npH nopo-J:;ajy IIITA· AnH HaM ce cewMa o3apwno p.pyn1X 46 KO.pWCHHX nOCJ10~i3r Ka,KBQ 6M 47 �fl~u..e,· LUTO Ce y · 6ocHH TaKo Op3o CTJ.irno ,i:l,orn~ Aa c.e o~eopH H nopa.AJ.iiiHwre. CBHMa HaM je, raKorye, JaCHO Aa y npsoj . rot;~HH o6Hose, ,qpmasa He~e 6;.f:M y craf-by ~a creapa Hose ycraHose KOJHX HMJe 6r.1no y crapo·j JyrocnasHjJ~~. A, oneT, CBHMa HaM' jc jacHo AQ. se·h caA.a roe6a MHCfll.•r:H 0 nOMOfiH Kojy Tpe6a npy>KWTH M~jKa~ Ma, rpy ~Hr.tU.a'Ma·, nopoAI1roaMa. KaKo, Ka,q HeM a ~arepJ.o~janHr.tx cpe,qcrasa yn£-na"kere? Haeewi;y Je,qaH np~Mep H3 6eorpaAa: 6eorpaACKI1 6 pejoH orsopHo Je caseroBa11J.iWTe 3a rpy..qH~-tu,e. CaBe~ roe~m4WTe je, KaJ<o oHe onr-tcyjy, y ,q,aH npHMa1-ba sa3,.qa nyHo - AOna3e X-<eHe ca .qpyror 1-<paja 6eorpaAa. A OHO HHKora He· craje Hz.twra, ceM WTO i;e 119Kap yrpOWJ1nt M3D9CHO CBoje CJl0-60AHO speMe. ~a raj l<opHCHJ.1 nocao. XopMCT tcojo m:eHe A06HJdJY OA TY.X casera HecyMI-bHBa je. AKo raH:sa caserosanHW•Ta yYHHHMo npMcryna4HYIM H ~a CeOCKy }KeHy, M~CIIMM, Ad CMO OH,qa 11naK HelL!TO Yl.lHHJWJ.f. Tpe6a ce noca·seToeant ca opra. H54Ma HdPOAHOr 3ApBB1ba H neKapHMa r.1 y IJ.O·roBOpy Ca tb11Ma OTBOpHTW TaKsy Many KOpl1cHy yCTaH'?BY 6ap y CBOKOM rpaAy. ill Apynr npwMep: Y BOJBOAHHW cy Apyrapw"e 113 Act>}!{ MHOW 11 To y ManH·M MecnrMa ocHosane Mana nopoAHIH1WTa caMo ca no 4 Kpese·Ta. AnH H aHa 3Hal.fe st4we Hero He HMant HH jeAHo·r Mecra rAe ce cHpOMa~ WHa >+CeHa MO)f(6 nopo·,qHTM, r IJ.,e >K&Ha MO>Ke A06HTH CTPYYHy noMoi;. 3aMHCflH·Te·, aHo 614 ce Hawe ApyrapHu,e, 6ap y CBaKOM OKpy>KHOM MBCT)' nOTPYAMne y p,orosopy ca opraHHMa 3ApaBCTBeHe cnym6e .qa 48 c:rs<>pe oae Milne ycTaHose, 3a rotv<Hy AaHa ""· aiiH 6HCM0 YHTasy Many Mpe»<y nopOAI1nHWTa M 3eMJbH. ,IJ.pyrapH'-\aMa 113 rpaAa He 611 ~eWKO ~ana HH· AemypCTBd HH nOMOi; OBHM Md_JKdMd. To je sen11Ka co"11janHa noTpe6a y HaWOJ 3e~­ Jbl4, TO je sem1:KH KopaK yHa.npeA y 3aWTJ.tTH MdJKB H ry cMo 3aWTHT)' AY>KHe " Ml1 Aa npeKb csoje opraHH3dU.Hje noAem1MO ca AP»<asoM. 06a osa npHMepa caMe cy noTcTpeK csl.fMa oHJ.'IMd KOjH HMajy KdKBe rO·A MOryf.HOCTH Y csoMe rpagy ga ce yrneAajy Ha spegHe gpyrapwl.la Wecro·r 6eo.rpagcKor pejoHa H sojsoljaHKB· Osw npHMep11 wcrospeMeHo rpe6a ga noKa>Ky Aa ce seii H caAa·, HaKe se"fi nol.fHI-beMo Aa casnaljyjeMO rewKoi;e nocnep~THe o6Ho~e Tpe6a no6pHHYTH 3d WTO nOBOJbHHJH nono>Kdj .MdJKI.f. A ro je nHTal:be OA npseHcrseHor 3Ha4aJa 3a pewasatbe pasHonpaBHocnt meHa. Osa 6pl1ra npseHcrseHO 3a c~poMawHe >KeHe ca cena H rpaAa, 1pe6a Ad noTcTaKHe meHe ca cena Ha y3jaMHY noMoti ca meHaMa rpa·Aa, Aa rpaACI<~ Ae4a He ocTaHy 6e3 MJ1eKa., Aa ceocKe meHe rAe roA je ro· /Mory"kHo, noMOrHy rpaACKJ.IIM nopoA~JbaMa y cnpeMaH>y nnaTHa HT A· Bo<we 6po<re 3a Maj Ke H nopogo<Ibe, so< we .. y nOMO!.H CHpOMaWHHM nopOAHJbaMal OsAe je, Ha !-13rneA, 6Hno pe4!4 BHwe o caAp>Kajy pa·Aa Hero o cj:>opMaMa paga. AnH TO caMo H3r11eAa'. OcHOBHe <:popMe Hawe~ paAa .H jecy H rpe6a ga 6YAY Hajpa3HOBpCHHJe aKL\HJB Ha cBHMa ceKTOpHMa ApmasHo·r 1-1 npJI!BPeAHOr HH~1.1HjaTHB6 4 49 �lf<Hilol'a, a HOBH"Ma lbi1X Tpe6a. opraHI130sa1H npeMa nila• HapOAH6 tl3;fl6·CTH ~·f n"o1pe6aMa Kpa.ja·. Tpe6a caMe YYHHMTH cee Aa .ce csa H·cKycraa H <j>opMe aK4~ja 113 jep,He peny61111Ke 111111 Kpaja npeHecy c Kpaja Ha Kpaj 3eMibe. A nyTeM aKL\11ja 11 yt:~ew:i;a. meHa y 4J.1TaBoM >KHBOTY AP>Kaae, Ha· poAa·, M11 iieMo Hajna·I<We AOnperH H 11.0 HajnaCWBHHjHx H Haj3aocranHjHx meHa. 0 fiOilHTH~IIOM ···~•-. paAy ca ll!eHaMa. ~Be npHMe.q.6o Marne 6H ·ce Y4HHHTH HaweM n01lHT~4KOM pa·IJ.Y Ca J+CeHc!Ma. npao, OH jaW HJ.1je .qosoJbHO -c~>~creMarcKH. Hawe nonHTHl.!Ke KaM· nal-be 6M·ne cy AO ca,qa o6HYHo KparKa Aaxa, H aaspwa.sane ce KaA je ro nonHTH4Ko m1TaJ-be 6Hno peweHo-. YaMHMO za npwM.ep aaHpe-,qHo WHpoKy non/1T~4KY arHTdl.\Mjy npep, ~36ope. nocne H36opa Hacrao je K3BecraH 3acroj, y Mecro Aa ce nOfl_J.iHf4KVi ~HTepec meHil, (t<OjH je KOA je·AHOC Aena 6~o ·npo6yljeH 6aw y l136opHoj KaMnatt:.J-1 ,qaJbJ.1M CHCTeMaTCKJ.'IM nonHT'H4KHM paAOM y4spwilasao. HapasHo, caA.p:«uHa nom-trH4KHX KOH¢epeHU,Hja He CM€! 6HTH cra.nHO npenpH'4a1Bdf-b9 onwn1'X ncm1TH4J<HX ni4Ta/-ba. HanpoTHB. -Ynpaao, ra p,pyra c36J.11bHa npHMe•A6a TH4e ce ca,.qp>KHHe HaWI1X nOIJMH14KHX KOHcjJepeHLJ,Hja J.111H npep,a-sal-b-a yom.!JTe no-nHTJ.14Ko-npocee·THor pap,a- ca >KeHaMa. Ha11Me, oHe cy seoMa 4ecro ancTpaKTHe. Tpe6a, Met,yn~M, yMeTJ1 nose3aTH no11J.1TH4KJ.1 pag ca aJ<4MjaMa Koje ce cnposot~te. HanpHMep: Of"CO je aKLVo-J}a· cou,l1j!3nHe npHpo,qe, rpe5a ry~v~a4YI'TH yonwre npo6n.e·M p,eu,e 1-bHXO50 �Majy caMe }l{6He HMdTH H6KJ.1 cyeHWe HarnaweH T38. cj:leMI1HI1CTH4KI1 KapaKrep. ToMe crpaxy HeMa AdHac Mecra, jep cy m:eHe MacoBHO se3aHe ca WHpCtU1M HapOA.Hr.1M n0Kp6TOM, YKJbyYeHe y Ha~ PDAHY snaCT, y npHspeAy y Ap>KaBHH anapaT " 11X BHWB H6 MO>Ke O,QBOjHTJ..f. OA onwTer HapOAHOr >«:HBOTa H paAa-. HeMa Me·cTa _TOM H11WTd CTpaxy aKo cy opraHH3a411ie ACll}l{-a npeKO HapOAHOr cf:lpoHTa, a y H3B6CHI-1M KOHKpeTHHM 01TYd4HjaMa H HenocpeAH.O noBe3aHe Yspcro ca HdPOAHO·M Bllawi;y; aKo ce npe opraHH·30Bal-ba HeKe aKLV1je 11 nocna A06po o6aeecTH o nnaHOBJ.1Ma Hapop,H9 BlldCTJ.1 Ha TOM n!?lbYi dKO He OprSHH3yjeMO yaeK H CdMO dKLI.Jo1je J.1 pap,ose KOje H3Bpwaeajy H caMe >+ceHe set. wx M06HJH1W6MO y 3l!lj6AHM4KJ.1M onwn1M Hdp:>AHJ.1M nocnosHMa H KaMnal-baMa, H y THM nocnoBJ1Ma Hdi}9MO 6aw OHO cne4J1jaJlHO WTO fi.e >KeHe HdjOO·Jbe ypaAHTH. 3aTYIM1 y nornep,.y J.1386CHJ.1X. np~MeA6H Ty H raMo· nociojH Mana 3a6yHa f.1 crpax OA rora Ad AQJ)J{ He A06Hje Hei<" T3B. cpeMHHHCTH4KH KapaKrep, spno cy l.fecre AHCKYCI1je o ToMe KaKo opraH!-13oearl1 OA6op AO»K-a H Ha npaKcH He Mary p,a ce Haljy Ha4<1HH ,q,a se3e Meljy o,q6opHMa, HH>KJ.1M 11 BUWHM, Qy,qy TaKO nOcTaB/beHe Ad op-raHH3aLv-tja ·Ca4ysa csojy enacTMYHocr 11 wnpHHy, anH Aa ce o4yBa f-beHa ~.J,enHHa H Meiwco6Ha nose3aHocr. 1) nacTOje MHOra OnWTa nHTaf-ba >KeHa J1 lbHxoso•r pa,qa y Y11Ti'aoj 3eM1b>!. 52 Tpeoa Yecro_ �"\ l '. ~----- �57 �!1!'1'!f' ,. I'· d '1:.· .r ' 1 !. i, 6et.an>1 jeAaH Aa>~ pa.p,a 3a KoMyHHCTHYKY nap. THjy, a HJo'lCY no3eam1 }J{eHe. }f{eHe H3 OKO>JH1H PYAJ-SHKa Haw.ne cy ce 3 6 or rora aeoMa yspe. ijeHe 11 oH.q.a cy OHa nocne lt'i3BecHor npeMeH caMe CAI!d3Y,fle y PYAHV.< oyKHH>e >1 crasHne c Ha pacnono»eeHJe 3a· npeHoc yrlba, APBeHe rpa. pHMS Aa ycrtewHo apwe ~an o4 eTe aK4~ja, cy cronocro H ycnene. KOJ . . . meHa bocH~~t M Xepu,eHa;nenw~ aKU,HJa HE~JbA OAD>KliHa c.A rosY.HY. 6v.~a ~e AELJI-1JA r Osa a~l\H)~ spno je 3 p,o 10 cpe pyapa 0 ' · Koje je AOHena 6~e t)e 11 ocranor wro je ·norpe6Ho aa rpaHcn<JPl eaii<Ha He caM.o no pe 3 y.nr~ryAan·a CapajeacKH 1-1 nO HCKYCTB!AMa KOJ6 J6 yrJba. Hajsa»<Hit1j11 paA1 1-cojvt je MacoBHo npoApo Meijy meHe, 6110 je paA Ha cou,y1janHoM non.• y, OrpoMaH 6poi paTHe Cl-'ip04aA~ y 5ocHM J.1 Xep~ . . . 1.\eros~;H.., rpe 6 ano Je )C!.!J npe 3 6 P"HYT>< .., Ha raj H·CJ4J.1H OTent OA cJ.1rypHe CMpnt. Y osoM no. Cny >KeHe cy ce Hapo~MTO a~;ra:Hcosane. 0He cy . np-o~;awne 11 cpopMe pa,qa KOJe cy ,ll,.o-npHHene f\a ce Ta aKu,Hja cnposop,1o1 6p3o. 3a 4 Meceu,tl )KeHe cy J.13BpWJ.fJ!e KOJ10H!Il3a4Hjy Ae4e no So~ . . • CHH 11 CnoseHHJio1 vt pa3p,,en11ne AO 6 HJ6HI1 wenep, JcLU npe o6asJbeHMX !-i36ona wa-fiep je 6r-~o no. · ·· AeraeH 11 y Hapa 6 al.leHMjeM ceny o oOcHe, VJaH:o cy cao6pailajHe npHnHKe 36or Hacryna'yhe 3~1Me 6Hne apno TeWK:e. }-l{eHe cy 11 Ho-fiy y Bpe-J:.aMa 11'3 cpe3oaa npeHoc~ne newKe wet.ep y cena 1-1 op,Max ra Ae·nwne. Kon0HI13au.wja Ae4e .Ha·oo. q11ro je 6p3o cnp. oso·i)eHa, 5000 14e4e je 3a ·He~ · . nyH Mece u, p.aH_a nocna:o y C noseHMJY a 11000 t-::onoHI-1311paHo y '6o~Hv.. Hawe meHe cy noKa3ane 11 AOCTa CMHcna 3a opraHJ.13aU,Hjy ..}f{eHe Y'i3 u,eH~ rapa HHcy p;,onyw·Tane ,ll.,a c~ paA o 6 asfba nMcMe~ HHM nyreM, Hero cy l-13 OKpymHHX Mecra OA!Ia· 3WI1e, I1Ml!HO Ha TepeH _11 noMara_ne MecHHM op,.. • Hero p,ao J·e y raj aKI..V1jM Haj6ofl;e pe3ynarare. oKpyr -KMHYel-be. OHe je · no 3 sao ocrane oxpyrc ·H.a To ~ OA 11 cpe 308 a capajerncH:or oxpx:ra MMa 7 no. · 1beH:.1X an~-t cy 3 aTo OB.J.1 cpe3qBH ,c.an 1o1 npMna ' o,qe y HOBt\Y 1,200 .000. - AV. Haoa ~ 700 0 x"no• .'· • x aMa xpaHe, He pa4yHajyh~t~ Apyre a~~¥tje, Kaq rp npMMep onpasKy APYMosa, cnpao;.;:y 3 rpaAa IW - .1'eAOH j'eAMHI-1 LJOBeK TA Mo>1<e ce pen~1 P-.a Hl-1 1 ~ o~oMe OKpyry H}1je ocTaO p,a ~ewro He ~onp:= ~ e'"e CaM cpe3 zeH!-ii..IKiil AaO JG 450.000. A H " Hapa • np1-1IlOra. Cp.e3 r opa>«Ae·, .KOJ,"J"e H;AaO AO. MHcJ a ra 4 eTH!-1l.ltw-r eneMeHra, Aao Je 69.00 0 A P c · · Y npHnora. A 3awro Je A eYJa HeAeTba vcnenaBo' lb' capa~escKOM O!·:pyry? 3aro WTO · ce 3a . Y nur.::/ Wltlp·OI<a nF'onaraHr,a. Y 01-<pyry H!A:Je 6 v.n.o ... w~u Mecra 6e 3 np11ipeA6e r..un1 np~AaBat-b a ' a I!JTO 1e Hajss.>«H~A:je Apyrap1-1u,e H3 rpaAosa. OA 116311 Ail:q~y cena Aa noMorHy y opram-i3BLV1JH 3 a ,Y y . ....,.,.HHu,.a Jllie nocnano HeAefby. Ta~{O Je ca:Mo Mecro .,:),. 614110 17 eKJ.ma Ha Tep€H. Y MeCTHMa rp,~ Ho; Ha cse Hapogy HOBau.a, HapoA ce O·AY?KYIBB 'I> A Y . 'v\ano MOr)rfae Ha"iJ.1He, a HaJBHlll·~ y ce 4 H A•'"'\·sa.Mo.rapa ]~ x 6 Mecro CeMJ·1TPOBal.4 Aano Je 310 J<Yct:t 14 e c;Tii!Mii APBa 3a Aeu.y, a me He nor,qpene cy npmne CHer AO nojaca Hocet.~ Ja)a ~ cy 80 ?: 59 �sot.e Aa ilpHitO}I(e CDOH.QY paTHe CHpoYi'IAH y 41o1joj HeAelbH. Osa a1<411ja HapO'-IHTO je 3UIJ. Bl1fld THMe, je nOt<:a3dJ1d K011HKO je Ha1 ceojy sojcKy a KOJH1KO je on 3d Hapo.q, Y CdMOM capajeBCKO WTO HapoA se3aH sa 60jCKd B63dHd oKpyry 30.000 o6pocca np><nO}l{Hna je sojc1<a "' caoj npHnor, a caM a jeAHa jep,HHI-i.J-\a ,qana j 160.000.- ,qHHapa ,qo6poaoJbHHX npHnora. }!{ He cy Ce o..qy»<JoiJ18 BOjC411 y 3HdK 3dXBdJ1H0Cl· py!<aBHL\BMa, LJapana.Ma M APYiHM- p;apoBJ.ttM~ ,D,eYHja He.qefba HaM je noKa3alla KOnHKo c.y Ha POAHe Md·Ce cnpeMHe H meibHe Ad pa 1qe, Ko JH1KO >KeHe xoiie p;a nOMOiHY CBdKY dHL\11jy Ha popHe BildCTH CdMO KdA HM ce 3Hil npi1CTYm1T H nc6J..WJ.1canf Hx. 4Hras osaj paA »eeHa y 5ocH· H Xep4eroeaHH OA ocno6oijel-ba AO ,~:taHac aKa· pa1-nep11caH je· n1Me wro cy :meHe y ae·fii1HJ.1 EH ne aHra»<osaHe y cjJH3l14r<HM noqJOBHMa. nopeA TJ.fX ycm-rjexa HYICMO tl,OBOfbHO paAI1· m1 Aa meHe swwe 3aHHrepecyjeMo .3a npvmpeA. Ha m1Tat-ba, Koja cy H"CTo Tat<O Ba>H:Ha Kao H cea Apyra, Ha npi-!Mep y 6op6>1 nporHB wneKyna. npon1e ca6oTam:e, y -noMara!-by nOKpeTa. no Tf.'IM n11ra. MaCOBI'/0 1-bHMa Mill HJ4CMO no·KywanH Aa H<eHe LV1je, y 6op611 pa3B~jaf-ba 3a,qpymHor 3a>fHTepecyjeMo Kao y ,qpyri1M aK411)aMa. :Jaro ce npeA Hac y 6ocHH nocraeJba Kao npsH :)"'t.qa. TaK ,qa y 6yAylie lKeHe 3di1HrepecyjeMo " 3a coa npMspej:\Ha nJ.1Tal-ba. HMa AH·BHHX npwMepa no"'PTBOBaH.a }l{eHa. Pe411Mo TaKa y ,ll,y6114H "'eHe AOHOCe Ha nHja4y >1 npOAajy no MaKCHM>IpdH"M 4eHaMa ceoje npo..,3BOAe. 0He caMe Ka}l{y: cpa. 60 �--, 13.000 m<L\d. HaWHX opraHH3al.\Hja y XpaaTcKoj, np11. TOM ce MOp_ao HCTai;w ,qa· ce >KeHe y TeYaj6B~Ma He 3d·AOBOibaBajy AS Hayye OBJ.o1M. CaMo MO}I{AB, y je·AHOj J.13BeCHOj M'CpH J.1 naCMBH3Mpa11111 aKTioiBHOCT :H<eHa y nom1TW·IKOM lo1 npHBpegHOM lly4I<OM OKpyry Te4aJeea noxalja YHTan1 H nwcan1, Hero ce £-mTepecyjy 3a Apyn1x pa3HHX m1Tat-ba. Y DocHM 6e36poj >.'<eHe spwe npMnpeMe 3a ceray. Y TY~lldHCKOM OKpyry >KeHe CnpeM.:Jjy 06ABHHWTd1 AdJY ~o6posoTbHe npJ..inore 3d 1-bM'X H npoHana3e 3rpaAe 3d A64Hja- o6~.a-H_v.wra. Jep,a.H og rnaBHHX 3a,ll,aTaKa y np~-:npe·MaMa 3a ceray w nnaHcKe _paAOBe jecre H nogJ.13al-b~ c6Aanxwra, y KOja 6Y! Hawe H<eHe, AO·K cy Ha paAy, Marne Ad cMecre A64Y· .l\e4wja HeAefba je HapoY1:'1TO ycranacana a KojH. cy, p•AY· nocne ocno6oijet-ba 8KTJ.18HOCT :H<eHa y Xp~ sarcKoj, Koja je y TOKY 6op6e 61-1.na se.nHKa J.1 cseCTpaHa "' Koja je set. y TOKY 6op6e ycnena Aa yKJbY4H orpoMHe Mace >KeHa y HapOAHO oc.n060AI1118·4KH cflpOHT, y rnaBHOM Ce HaCTBBHna. V1 ro y4ewt..e meHa Ha H3rpaA!-bl-1 4ecra, ycnocrasJbal-by cao6pai;aja, o6HasJbal-by Ae\.n1jH'X AOMOBd·, Ha KO-flOH~3alV'fjJ.1 .Aeu.e HT A· 6Mn? je, 6e3 063Hpa Ha TO WTO HHJ8 A.O'BOJbHO BOljeHO pa4yHa Aa ce aK411je 6o·Jbe opraHH3yjy, HnaK meHe. PaA >KeHa y 6ocHH 11 Xepu.eroaHHH noKa~ 3yje Haj6olbe p,a MJo1 y HaWeM HapOAY 11MaMo senHKO. orpoMHe pe3epee, cHare ca .KojHMa Hawle HaPOAHe BnaCTH Mary CHrypHo pa4yHaTH "' Ha Koje crsapHo npa·BHilHO cxsa-rHn csoj 3a-AaTaK H 1-1'cKpeHo npHcrynwne Aa noMorHy noAr.13al-by Ha_we 3eMJ"Pe, jecre tM1XOBO orpoMHO yyewiie Y H- ce Mc.ry jow CHrypHJ.~je OCflOHHTH. Cse i;e TO AOnpMHen·t MHoro H noMo,.kH Ap>«aBH AB J.13Bpww nor·nyHy o6Ho:BY H H3rpaAf-bY 3eMJbe. 3aro oae 6orare· pe3epae paAHe cHare rpe6a npasHn.:. HO r.1CK0pr.1CTI1TH -"1: Hai:U-1 HajnorC"A.H11je o6.nHK8 lj HaLJHHe KaKo 'lie ce ·ro Haj6ofbe cnposecrH. M1mKa !lpalbeweB>~i; i'l3 Xp·oaTcKe·: Y norneAY cTa"'a opraHH3aL\~<je AcP}f{ y XpsaTCKoj, ja Heky roaop11rJ.1 .o ycn'ecHMa Koje cMo nocn1r11H nocne ocno6oljeK>a, jep je APY••PHL\a ToMw;,il re ycnexe HarnacJ.ma y csoMe pecpepary. ltf3Hei;y CBMO ,He:4rc.apaKTepHCTI14HWje MOM8HT9 HI y rnaBHOM C~ -38Ap>Kant Ha HeAOCTHU.HMa, KOjH cy npoy3p\)KOBBflM, ry H TBMO, plja<BQ CTatbe y paAy. 62 Haj6olbH AOKa3 A• cy )f(eHe ::.6opHMa 2a KoHcnnyaHry. VlaKO y y XpsaTC!<Dj HOBO'?c.no- 6oljeHHM KpajeoHMa, Ha np~<Mep y cesepHOJ XpsaTcKoj Koja je 6H.na· ct<opo Henp~cTaHo noA HenpHjaTelbCKHM yrHUaajeM, y n1M t<pajesJ.1~a, r~e HJ.1CMO HMa.Jll-1 ocpopM.IbeHe opraHH3aLV1'J9 ACO>K-a, rAe HHCMO HMaJlH 4aK H!oi cpopM!o1paHe oA6ope Hapop.Hor cj:>poHTa, 6e3 o63Hpa Ha To, >KeHe cy y MoMeHry KaAa ce npeA Hac nocraBH.no Ad yYspcTHMO 3SMJby, H3rnacaMo peny6m-1KY H AOHeceMo YcTaB 1 Maco·B·Ha H3HW11e Ha H- 36ope. nonH'fH4Ka csecr »<aHa y Xpea,TCKOj AaHaC je Ha ·AoCTa Bi"COKOM .H~<Boy. Haj6olbH .AOKa3 aa .63 �ro je, wro cy OH~ ~cnene A a _ct<pwe ynn~a j 11 'paA peaK1..1,-11je, KOJJ1. Je 6HO H~p0411TO B611J11-<M y npe,qM36~pHcj ".aMna~t>r. Oco6>rTo je Knep y XpsarcKoJ HBCTOJao nyreM 1-1cnose.qaH::.a ,qa meHe KaTonHKHI-be naotBH3~pa, Aa 11 x Harosop 11 Aa" He >r,qy Ha l136ope >rm-1 aKo o,qy ,qa rnacajy y npa 3HY KYT>rjy. Met,ymM, >KeHe y ,L\anMa4Hj>1 Hapot-H1TO Ha OT041.1Ma, Aane cy apno jaK crnoP nonosHMa. Y nocnetv-be epeMe KO~ Hac je so. t}e~a KaMnaroa nponm 4PHe 6ep3e 11 wneKyna. 1..\HJe, a .3CiTY.M KaMnaH:.y 3a npHKynlbal-be BJ.1W:<oaa >KHTa. Y HeKJ.1M KpajesMMa 6enoaapcKor 0 • Kpyra L!.JBep4epM cy 1<p>rn>r po6y y L\pKse, na "'M je YBl< Y 4PKBaMa 6MJiO OMoryfleHo 11 npoAaBat-be ra~Be po6e. Y OTI<pHsa·H:.y THX nonosa L\pHo6ep:m;aH~i...!,a YYecraosane cy meHe. VI y_Yetufie me· Ha ~OP.. Hac y Hapo,qHoj snacnf .TaKoije je AOKaJ ~a Je ceecr meHa y XpearcKoj np 11 m 14 Ho pa 3 BI-fJeHa, Ma ,D,a H:>J.1XOBO y4ewfie y HapOA.HMM OA6opHMa J</ Y l-lapO,QHJ.1M CKynWTMHaMa jaW yeeK H>1Je y ,£\OBOJbHOM 6pojy. llanM~® Kap,t~en.: ,llpare ,qpy;ap>rl.\e, opraHM3d4J.1ja·Ma. Je,q,J.1HCTBeHI1 ~11HAt1KdTJ-i ycnem1 cy Aa ,!l,O Cd'P,.d OKyrie y CBOJe peAoBe OH:O 750.000 pa,ll.H11Ka M Hd,V\ew·reHHKa, a OA TOr a 40°/o. _opraHH30Bi3HHX 3Hat.IW-? _Ope par~: 6J.1II.O je -Y }f{eHa.·-·.Wra. TO Hd·WMM- 70%. Vl3 Tora ce B>rAH ,qa je y TOKY Hapo,qHO 0cno6o,qHna4Ke 6op6e no6e,qoM H cTeapaH>eM dJHP J >13BpWeHa y pe,qoe>rMa pa,£\H>1Kd >1 HaMeUJfeHMKa YHTdBd pesonyLJ.I""ja. llfMa nojeAHHHX cpe30Ba y KOjHMa je 6poj >KeHa eel;H o,q 6poja MYWdl<pau.a, Hdp0'-1J.1TO y TSKCTHJlHOj H MOHC?noncKOj>1 HAYCTp>rjH. Ho 6e3 o63Hpa Ha TO wTo CMO ycnem-1· KnacH~_M' _CVIH;_ ~.a OKynHMO y Hawe peAOBe TOIH1KH 6poj >t<eHa, HnaK je jow ·eenHKH 6poj KojH cToj>< H3SBH HaWe npOH3BOAf-b6 1 MaH.:ap AB MH~re me~ He x-cene Aa ce YK1by4e y Haw np~-!speAHH anapar..npeA Hac meHe, Koje paAHMo Kao aKTHBHcTKHI-ber nocraalba ce 3BAaTar< ~a- wro eeiiJ-1 6poj l!<eHa ysy4eMo y npHepe,qHa npe,qpe'l;a H ycTaHOBe J1 .q.a re Hawe ,qpyrap11u.e noMorHeMo AB ce J.13Byt<y 113 OHe 3aocranocn1 y Kojoj ce jaw Hana3e, a HCToepeMeHo Aa noMorHeMo H npHspeA!1 HOBMM paA.HHM CHaraMa. npeP. HdC oprat~l1308f'.He APY- rapHL\a pec:flepeHT yKa3aJla HaM Je Ha MHore !"P06neMe KOJJ.1 ce Ha ;epeHy_ jaBJbajy 11 y~<a- 3 ana ;e .11 Ha 3BMTKe J<oj;.f CToje np~A HaMa meHaMa. Ja 'f.y Ad BaM l"'lCTdKHeM CdMO. ca, HeKOJll-11<0 peYio1 CT~rbe H npo6J16Me Koje M!-1 npdTHMO y HdWl-fM CI1H,q,HKdnHHM AHKClTHMa opraHH30BaHo csera 10°/o .meHa, a Aa . . 1-1ac ce raj 6poj Cpd3M6pHO nOBHCHO 3d YHTdBHX paAHJ1U.6 J.1 HdM6WTeHH4e je,D.HHCTBe- fiilX c~JHA.1·1l<ara nocraslba ce jew nHTal-be npa~.•:n'~ np1-1MeHe HaYena 113BojesaHHX y HapoAHOc::-nc5ogv.na4Koj 6op6r--~ M npoKnaMoBal-be Ha_t:ena: 3a jeJ].HaK paA jeAHBKe H nnare. MopaMo KC.:-tcrarosarl-1 Ad jew yeeK nocro-je npeAy3e'ka y KC:j11M-a ce paA >HeHa nna-i;a Mal-ba OA pa,qp MYUJKapc::aJ,a na Mat<ap 6110 jeAHaKO apeAaH. 3aro 61-1 rpe6ano Aa ce noMorHe aK4Hja W·TO 6pmer yaoijel-ba CMCTeMa dKOp,t:\a KOjJ1 i;e OTKnOHH·TVI Te HenpaSHJlHOCTH H HCTOBpeMeHO y6p3aTH nOAH- 3af-be Hawe npO·AYKU,Hje. HMa jow nocnoea Ha 64 ::I �~ l't' '[(:!. ,.·.·! . ' .• 1 !' ::·· i ,j ' il I t KOjHMa 61-1 KBO WTO je cnoco6HOCT HaUJ:.1X :H<.eHa H3HeHBAMfla, H3HeHBAHJ10 1-bi4XOBO jyHaWTBO y Ha~ pOAHO-ocno6oA~11a4Koj 6op6H. ,JJ,orOAHno ce Aa je je,oJHa .r~pyrapM~a BpJ1o cnoco6Ha Kao crpy'-1~ lbaK Ha Ape6aHKY AOll'Jla y npeA,Y3et.e ,y CMe. 1\epeBCK,Y nanaHKY H pa je ynpaBHHK npeAy3el\a ornpanm ca Aa je MOTMBaL.fa)-tjo-M meHa H AB· je Kao raKsa npoMawH.na: csoj n031-1B. Taj npHMep H3HeT je OA c1paHe paAH~<'~Ka Meranau.a, a noKa~ 3yje Kat<o ApyrH rneAajy Ha paA HawHx >KeHa 6e3 o63Hpa Ha l-bJ.1XOBY cnoco6Hocr. To -l;e mtraroe ::o.aAasa-n1 jew AOCTa MyKe, a >t<eHe 'he H Aalbe ynopHO pBAHTH H AOKa311BBTI-1 . CBojy cnp.eMHOCT H cnoco6HOCT1 a MW CTOjHMO eHepn11.JHO AB ce y rpe6a AB Ha· }I(JIIBOT cnp0seAy OHe HAeje 3a Koje cy Hawe ApyrapHL\e rHH,Yne. ,JJ,pyrapHL\a je HanoMeHyna Ad je rnaBHH OA6op jep,HHC:raeH}~X CII!HAJ.1Kara ciprdHH3oB·a 0 npsoMajcKo rai<M~4etbe Koje o6)iXBara- cae rpa~ He paAa 1t1 Koje o·6eiias-a sen~Ke pe3y.nrare. An11 HHLUTa Heiie UJT_eTVITM axo HanoN.eHeMo Aa cy CG Bet; y CC1MOM nOYeTK:y )i4!4HHJ1e HenpaBI-1IlHO· CHI I<Oje Tpe6a OAMaX OTKJ10HI-1T~. ~pyrOBI-1 HJ rnasHor CA6opa CJiiHAJ.iKaTa 3aJJ.p>Kai1H cy ce 3aAH>HX AOHO y 3arpe6y H H>HMa cy paAHHl\H noc-caa.Jban!o1 osa nJt~TaH:>a. _n11ranH cy npso- KO PY· KOBOAJ.._l TiH<MI14el-bMMa, Aa 1H1 CltlHAMKant 11n11 YCAOJ, Hml AC!ll+C Taj npHMep lieKa nocnyli<H Kao AOt<a3 Aa Hi·HCaKo He saJba AB opraHH3a~Hje cBat<.a 3a ce6e noce6Ho ltl HennaHCKYI cnposoAe TdKMJ.II461-be, jep cy jeAHHCTB9HH CJ.o1HAHKan1 y · cnopa3yMy ca. MHH~t~cTapcrsoM npey3em1 onwni rthaH paAa. Acb}f( Mo>ke y roM npaal(y MHOrO AonpJ.-JHeTH ca aKTHBH3~t~pal-beM >+CeHa . Ha 2ajeA~ HH4KO~ n11aHy1 a Hlo1KdKO Ad ce >KeHe OABajajy op, 3dJ6AHJ.14KO·r paA.a. Bet, Ha no4e:TKY Hawera TCH<MW·I€1-ba MM DHAHMO BeJ1HK11 6poj >K9Ha KOje cy ce HCTaKJle Kao YABPHH4e Ha csojHM no·cnosMMa. Ja iiy Aa HCTaKHeM nap 1-bHX Koje cy npe'"" KO HOB~Ha nocrane no3Hare. To cy Pyma Vlnb-:1rcsHR, Jby6J..1~a BI-1WtbJ.1LaCH, Koje cy npso n.o ... 4e11e Aa page Ha 4 MaWHHe. 3an1M ~par!4U,Cl UJ~p~tbap, HCTO TBKO 6opau. OA 1942 rCAHHe, KOJa 1e no·4ena npaa Aa paP,.I-1 Ha 4 pa36oja. VlcTo raKO Xa61-16a JajeroBY~h~ Koja. ce o6ase3an.a Aa i;e csaKora AaHa 1113PBAHTI1 ocaM ryu.era 4apana npeKo nocrasfbeHe HOpMe. VIMa raKBHX jow MHoro npHMepa Koje Heiiy MOliH cse ,qa Ha6pojHM. Pe3ynTant Koje noKa3yjy melie se"h Ha no- 46TKY TaKMH4elba Aajy rapaHL\Hjy Aa t.e ce 3 a6ene>KHTH npHnH4aH 6poj A06pHx .., npeAaHHX ApyrapHL\a, Koje t.e ycKopo 61<TH He caMo A0'6pH crpy4tbSLV1 Ha csoMe nocny,. HerO.· ltl Ao6pH npHMepJ.1 J.1. nponararop!o1 HOBJ.1X YAapHH4a J.1 HoBI-1X BKH'iBHCTKHf-:i:•B. M11 CMo seii y Hawoj cHHAHKanHoj wraMnH nwcam1 o 3a·A.a·U.11Ma KojH croje npeA ·C~·H·IA£-1KaTHMa Y paAy Meljy ~<EHaMa. JeAaH OA npBHX ~a=-._ AaTat<a J6 ysyiHi WTO BHWe >KeHa Ha OAfOB ~~ ~ 1 . Mecra a-t ocnoco6HTH Hx 3a A06pe pyt<os . . "10tl€:.-- · iJ,pyrM 30AaTaK Mopa 6HTI< Aa Mel;y He Y9HHM· ~... , paAH114aMa ocnoco6HMo wro e1-1we rpy.4HHX ~ , KaApoaa. V1 rpefie, 0TKpJ.1nf MHCre AO C a CKpk"l.!_; 2 1 BeHe TaileHTe, KOjl1 611 HHaYe H60TKpJ.18 .·11 O<:Ta~·:!·~.~~· ...::..,~~.-~,J! ~ ·t..~··~· -A ~· . f. • _\;,> •oo.f'.-..~ ~v.t}p7 " " - . : . . ...::;;.- . ~; ,' A./. /;/ · I �[ . . . fi~ He~cKopHwt.eHH a KOlH ~eKajy Hawy naMa~. >KeHaMa . Tpe6a Aasant caaKOAHSBHO noMoi; OCHOBHOM o6pa3oBatby y y KY11TypHo-nom1TI14KOM nOAH3atby, jep OHe ca·MO TaKO CTBapHO Mary Aa ADnpHHecy 4Hraeoj npHepeAH· KaA >KeHa rpe6a npo6yAHTH csecr- Aa He pa-Ae ca-Mo 3a csoje norpe6e, set. H 3a csojy ora1,16HHY H csoj HapoA. JeAHHCTBeHHM CHI-IAHKa-THMa Hi:ljBa>KHHjH je 3a~ ABTaK AB no6oJbwajy }KJ-!BOTHe ycnose paAH~Ka H HaMewreHHKa. AKntBHOCT HHHLV1.janfBa >KeHa Mo>Ke TOMe MHoro AOnpHHent. AaHac DA Apmase He Mo>KeMo, BHWe rpa>KI1H1 noMo'k, jep caMH ce611 rpe6a AB noMa>«eMo 6olbHM cHana>Ket-beM H se~HM aanaral-beM. lHMe i'ieMo Haj6o- Tbe no6olbwant ycnose pa.Aa H >KHsora. Pa3yMeHKa neTpOBHI\ 143 Cp6Nje: OA 3aAaTaKa Koje >KeHe Cp6Hje y Hajset.oj Mep>t ocrsapHsane 6Hna cy y npsoM peAy COL\HjanHa ci m1Tal-ba: noMoil HHBanHAMMa, noMoi\ napnt3aHcKJ.1M nopOAHU,aMa,, nOMok cou,r.1janHo yrpo>KeHHM IlJ.'ILJ.I-'IMa H, HBp04HTO nOMOii A64J.1, KOja je y Cp6HjH nacTana seaMa aKTyenHa o63HpOM "' epno senHKH 6poj Ael.\e Koja cy y Cp611j~ AOWnd 113 ApyrHx <j>eAepanHHX peny6nHKa, HajsetHM AenoM H3 cacHe 11 Xepl.\erosHHe. Ty Ael.\y rpe6ana je Cp6Hja, Koja y OBOM pary HHje y TOnHKOj MBpH crpaAana Kao ApyrH Kpajes..,, Ad npHxeaTH "' Aa "'M OAMax nocne para npy>KH Haj- HY>KHHjy naMot.. TH COL\lljanHK npo6neMH cra""'n"' cy . y 3aAaTaK AHTI4<jlawHCTH4KOM <j>poHry >KeHa Cp611je Aa Y4HHH coe Aa meHe rpaAosa ~ cena ex BaTe H npJ.1Me T8j p.a,q Kao. caoj ·Ayr, Aa GS ra cXllste u naftktU4KU, Aa raKe Ao6Hje l<apar<rep Ayra HapaAa Cp611je npeMa IbYAHMa 11 KpajeawMa KOjJ.1 cy HajaHwe nponanmvt y apeMeHy para. Y TO·M9 CMHCily Hajae'fieM A.eno'M J.1 pa3BHjana ce BKTH'BHOCT CBHX HBWJIIX OA60pa 1o1 MH MO>K9MO AB K8>K9M9_ Ad CMO Ha TOMe COLJ,Hj911HOM noJby paAa 3BHcrq caecrpaHo Y3HManH yyewii.a. 1-1 nopeA MHOrHx He,a.ocraTaKo HnaK ce MO>t<e pe- !IH A• je noMot. 611na seoMa o611n;,a. [{aA cy no Yen a. CTH3an1 Aeu,a. H3 5yrapcKe, me He Cp6Hja csecpAHO cy ce 3ano>KHne Aa npHxeare ry Ae4y Kao csojy. Taj 3aAaTaK je y nyHoj MepH 113BpL.UeH. nocne rora cMo npHCT)'nHne 36pH1-baaal-by parHe C!-tpo46AH H COLJ.IIljanHO yrpo>KeHe A948 H3 Cp6Hje. Ta noMot. >KeHa pa3BHjana ce · npeKo Y OKpyry Kparyjesa4KOM 3axsalbyjyt.H OA60pHMa ACI>)!{-a, MH HMBMO CBYAB i;a4K9_ KYXHI-be y KOjHlv\a ce. lja4K~X KYXI1H>a H lja4KHX HHTepHaTa, xpaHe Ha cTOTHHe COLV1janHo yrpo>KeHe ceocKe V1 miTatbe 36pa.1l-basal-ba cpeAI-bOWKOJlCKe Aeu,e no i}a4KHM J.1HrepHaTJ1Ma 6Ho je jeAaH OA sa>KHHX 3aAaTaKa 3a AeMo6HnHcaHe 6opu.e- geu..e. Cp21\H>OWKOnl.\e H3 CB>!X peny6nHKa, y KOMe je 3a 1-bHX CTO . ne;b.eceT ocHrypaHo nornyHo· H3Apmasatbe 3a JeAaH AO A.Ba· Mece4a . .Hawa ce no .. Mot. OApamasa H Ha o6AaHHWTHMa. OA ABaAC· cer o6AaH~WTa y oeorpaAy csera VIMa ABa AO rpH KojKMa je;; no:T'pe6Ha HasecHa noMc;>k. rpaACK>1 O·A60p y oeorpaAy nOK!:eHyo ;e npownor nera jeAHY aKL\Hjy 3a Ael.\y >1 3a ABe ttep,elbe CKym-to npe1<o t.~eTHpH Mf.111HOHa npH· nora. He caMo y 6eorpaAy eel; "' y' ApyrHM rpa- 69 �'f. I :1 I .1 II l 1\0BI<Ma Cpi5Hje HHje eHwe H>ikaliali Hiip04HT~ npoOneM noKpeHynl H ycnewHo 3aBpWY1TI4 HeKy 5KLVijy. Nu-1 cMo Hawy aKn1BHOCT pa3BHjan!tl 1o1 no m1~ y Tal-by npocae'tJH·Baf-ba meHa, HapollJ.1TO wt-boc.ni. Tatco Hnp. caMe y Ot<pyry yHyrpa~ lJal.laHCKOM Aecer XY!Jbat~.,a }t{eH-a nocei=tyjy aHancpa6ercKe Te4ajeae. TaKoije HacrojY~MO AB paA Ha npocae'h~-J­ aat-Dy meHa He HAe caMo no IH1HJ.1jYI aHampa6er- AarKe cxearajy Kao ceoje. To ce Haj0olbe BHAH no np>1jeMy Y Cp6Hjl1 Ael\e H3 ApyrHx <fJeAepano HHX Peny6m·1Ka. 3an1M ce ro neno orneAa Ha narpoHaTI-'!Ma HaA ACMOBHMa rP.e ce He mna Aa 1111 je HeK!1 ADM 6ocaHcKe·, 1o1111o1 xpsarcKe Aeu.e. rypHo-npocaerHOM nolby. 3a Hac je Hewro nore>Kf-1 npo6neM paAa Ha KaA ce 6a.tno nocras1o1no nlo1Tal-be KO·llOHJ.13aU,J.1je Aeu.e no nopo,rv·1U,aMa KOA Hac ce orpoMaH 6poj .rbYA"' jaa~o p,a Y3Me 6aw Ae~..~ry 113· no·CTpaAam~Jx Kpajesa BaH Cp6Hje pa ce Ha raj HaYHH OAY>t<l-1 HBPOAY n1x Kpajesa. To je raKoije HecyMtbJ.o~B ,qoKa3 norn.HI14Ke csecn-1 >t<eHa Cp6.1o1je. ceny. ,l1,aHac je Hajaam.Hv.je Y3A.H"hYI KyilrypHo nom1rH·4tH1 meHy Ha ceny. 3HOCJtl CKI-1 XT6'-lajeBa Hero H HB ceny 3Ap88CTE36HOM Yl ICYil· npo6neM KBKO· noM.ORH Kagpose >tteHa Ha Haeeo Hac je Ha MHcao AB noKpeHeMo je- ,o.aH IlHCT KOjH i;.e y Hajsei;oj MepJtf 6YJTH H.aM.e· 1-b6H ceOCKH'M >KeHaMa H tWjYI i;e Hajnp1KTyna4- HI'ije rpentpaTH aKryenHe npo6neMe ceocK1-1x >t<eHa; 36or rora cMo J.1 noHpeHyrn1 n~cr ,3opa'· npeKo Kora iieMo Aa no,!l,J.i>KeMo KYDTYPHH ~;.Jso meHa Ha ceny Aa l1X YY1o1MO npaaltfnHOM raJett.>y mHBI-iHe, 1cyiiHoj xHrHjeHM, AOMa"kHHcrey HTA. Yt~parKo MH HacrojMMO Aa HaijeMo Hajsa>t<HI-1je npo5neMe 3a ceno H raKe Y41-1MO meHe Ka!co Aa HX pewasajy. ~·136op11 csecr >KeHa cy Haj6oJbe noKa3anH y Cp6HjM~ Yt.Jewiie >KeHa Jbal-by 6r.ipt~4I01'X cnMci<Oaa H uon11Ka je y cacras- y npeTpecaH>y Y- crasa nmw3ano je Aa je KOA Hac nom1n14Ka c;se':T >KeHa Ha BeilHKOj BI-1CJ.1HI1 H Aa J-l<eHe rpa- goBa 11 cena· p,aHaw"'y Apmasy H Ap»<aaHe 3a· 70 npou.eHaT yLJeLUi;a 1-1 >tCeHa Ha l1360pV!Ma y Cp6HjH 82°/o. To noKa3yje n.a J..1- cy )KeHe u re KaKo 6r..me nonHT~4Ki1 3aii1HTepecosaHe 3a ~36ope H Aa ce Ha 1-bY.X ca crpaHe peax~..~rHje HMje MOrno yn1u,an1. Y cem1Ma· rAe je Man:-~ npou,eHaT y Jo136opHMa, no1ca3ano ce ga HMje nocrojao AcP}f{ wn1-1 y KoM1KO je nocrojao J:\·EI je Haw paA TpMo 6VIo cna6. meHa yyecTsosao y HIM cenJ..fMa 5narojaa ,1:\ew!~jeca- Ma~<eAOIIJ.<j<>. >KeHe cy yt.!eCTsosane N.acoBHO Ha M36o- Mat<eAOH~je p!-1Ma. OA yKynHor 6poja y·nHcaHHX rnacaLJa meHa, meHe cy Ha MHOri1M MeCT.HMa rnaca!le ca 99 ~ Ha M.HOn1M MecntMa 100°/o. (5ypHo· nlbecf<a.., 1-0e). An!tl xot.y jeAHO A.a nop;sy4eM, ,qa je nom1TI-14KH paPi A<b}K-a oceecn10· M HaTepao >:<eHe A• HAY H Aa rnacajy. M>KeAOHCKI1 HapoA AO AaHac HJ1:je 6wo cno6o·p~m1 H ca o·cno6otjel-beM aceTHO · ce HaU,HOHanHo ocno6oi)eHJ..1M, na je TO ~ MaHMche·croeao Ha H~6opwMa. MaKeAOHCKH je HapOA Cap,a A06HO Hal\HOHanHy cno60AY H CBAa MO>Ke cno6o·AHO Aa CTBapa J1 Aa paAH. 71 �&~e 611m1 cy reWKH AaHM :>a MaKeACHKjy KaA& )J{eHe MaKeAOHHje Y3HMajy AOCTa BHAHOr Y':ewt.a Ha o6HOBH 3eMJbe. Y OKswpy npsoMaj. .~I<Or TaKMHYet-ba >KeHe cy y MaKeAOHHjH y pa3 .. Hr.iM Mecn1Ma nocTasa.me nnaH Ta·Ko AB C"" Ha npwMep y wrHncKoM OKpyry npey3ene Ha ce6e r,a y Ko4a!-'!11Ma nqnpase cpa6pMKY nHpHHYa, a y Pa,o;os~onury ene1npH4HY u,eHrpany .q.a 6H rpaA .qc6Ho oct:..eTnef-be. Y CKonlby ce BOAH BK4Hja ,IJ..a Ce 04V..:T!1 H3B9CHa K011H4J.1Ha CeMeHa, 4HMe te ce Aor·· • HeTH y o6HOBH 3eM!be ca 250.000 AHHapa. VlHHAYCTp11CKI1 paAH11L\11 11 paAH11L\e np1-1XBBHtJH1 ~y 0·36HibHO· H cpp,aYHO paA Ha •lODH 36MJbe H Be·i; HMB· y o6- TOMe npasu.y BHAHOr po3ynrara. no yrneAy Ha Apyrap11L.~e 113 XpsarCKe, Cp611je 11 Cno-seH11je 11 Haw-. Apyrap114e y MeKeAOHI1jl1 no-Yene_ cy Aa paAe Ha 4er11p11 pa3toja " Aa crsapajy Hose Ha4HHe paAa paAH yHa.npeijett.a H ysenHYa&atba npoH3BOAE-be, Hapo4HTo p,pyrap114e y TeKCTHnHI1M 11HAYCTpHjaMa M y MOHonon)', tcoje cy yrneAHH CHHAHKB11HH <I>YHKL\110HepH. Y caMOM CKoniby HMaMo 38 meHa paAHMl..IKMX nosepeHJ.1Ka. MaKe,.q,oHJ.1ja HHje J.1H,O,ycTpHCKa Aa 6J.tsa, 36Mlba, OHB TeK a oao 3HaliH AB cy CBA·B 15°/o nOYHf-be TO OA paAHio1'·:1tU1X noBepeHY!Ka Hawe >KeHe·, Y CBJ..f·Ma T6KCTH11HHM <f>a6p~KaMa meHe cy ceKperapH nOAPYlKHHL\a KBO J.1 y MOHonony lo1 OHe Y3HMajy BHP.HO-r yye~ wi:ia y o6HOB~'I" 3eMibe. Y nnaHy npsoMrajcKor TaKMH4el-ba Ma·KeppHHje, 3a np·BH Maj je npeAB!-!"IjeHo oraapa1-0e jacana y CKonr '' 3a 50 Aeu.e 30 npB~-1 MOMeHar, a AOU.,HMje iie 6HTH H 3a BMWe. BamaH npo6neM y MaKeAOHI1jl1 jecre o6oapa .qyeaHa H a<f>HoHa. 3a epeMe crape Jyrocna- 72 ce sa AJ"BBH A06Hjano Mana HOB64;J ?aJ<O ~a npOH3BOijB4 HYije MOrae AB KynJ.i Hl1 tl3 1HY>KHHJ8 caoje AOMat.e norpe6e. 0eliYTHM oo:e rOAI1He raj orKyn AYBaHa npowao Je y 6olbeM pacno-no)f(etny H ro je jeAaH spno sa>KaH nom1TH4KH MOMeHaT. A 3aro je AYBaH o-se rOAJ.1He 3a pa3m·tKY OA OHOf y apeMeHy oKym::t.J.~o1je 61o10 MHOfO 60ib6 .., 3paljeH 11 npoce4HO je 6Ho nnat.eH 100--130 A~Hapa. To je Aano aenHKor nonera na paAH$-1.L!,H ose rOAHHe y Be11eWKOM MOHOnOil'.:_ .)CY3MY Ha ce6e o6ase3y Aa o6paAe npeKo o.GOO "?PeHa AYBaHa, ra.Ko Aa paAH"'-111 11 paAH- w >~MaJy nocna npeKo u.ene roAiiiHe H AB He 6y Ae 6ec nocnvtu.e. Yjep,Ho ce nOAH>Ke csecr J.i 3a caijetne Kyn • rypH1o1X 61-ubaKa. Wro ce H14e acp~1oHa npeABH~eHo je Aa ce ose roA1o1He·ynpaso npolo13Be~c 25.000 Krp. a<f>HOHa :a KOje ce KOnH4WHe A06~Ja OA H'HO.CTpBHCTBa MHoro sa->KHlo'IX npOAyKaTa a raj a<f>110H Hapo4~TO o6paljyjy lKeHe ~ TO M3XOM Mycm1MaHKe Koje cy ce o6ase3ane P.a o6paAe sHwe Hero WTO je APX<asa oApeAHna. ~-; Jyp1.1a 6paHv.a - CnCl!JieHHja: AoK cy Hapo- A.H Jyrocnaa11je nocne ocno6o"ljetba npHcTym111lrl 113 rpaAtblo1 J.1 o6HOBH 2eMib6, AOTne ce. HapOA Jynl1cKe Kpaj11He Hana311 caAa y npaBOJ HapoAHOocno6oA~na4KOj 6op611. Ca ocno6oljeH>eM M~ CMO A06J.1Jli-1 HapoAHY. 3aWTJ.iTy, HapoAH6. CYAOse. Ami no::,enoM CnoseHa4Kor npHMOpJa Ha ABe 3 oHe A 1o1 6, nono·>Kaj y A 30H~ 611THO ce lo1 3 MeHHO. Casc3HHYKa sojHa ynpasa 1e nocreneHO, yK,HAa.na H.B·t= op;He BilaCTH, HapOAH9 cy ppse, 73 �HapoAHY 3aLUThTY "' nocraelbana y Te oAfiope IbYAe KOjJ..J cy 61o1n1-1 y Hajrewl-bHM ee3aMa cjJaWJ.13MOM H 36or Tara cy Hd CBaKOM ca KOpaKy . 6HnJ< npoTHB HapoAa JynHcKe KpajHHe. PeaKu,~<ja 611 pa361·1Dd jeAHHCTBO pdJ:\HM4Ke 1-C!ldCe OCHO~ ~ana je Jyn1-1oce CHHAHKarta H aKa cy nocrojan11 ,q,a Je~VIHCTBeHI-1 paAHV.4KJ.oJ CMHAHKaTM. KoHcf:Je.o.epa~ U,HJa paAa y VITamtjJ< npi<MJ<Ila je jynHCKe cJoiHAHKare y ceoj caee3 J.1 rao<o neranH3osana u.enarbe paAHM4KHx peAoBa y JynHcKoj KpajJ<HJ<. 3aTJ<M je peaKu,Hja npewna y o(i)aH3Hsy Ha KymypHonpo.ceerHOM nolby. VIMa MHoro npYIMepa Ad ce y u,enoj 30HH A omywTajy HawH npo<j:>ecopH "' Y4J.1TeJbH, jep Hx case3Hr-t·4Ka eojHa ynpaea npo- rat-ba H cacnywasa nHrajyiui wra OHJ1 MHcne o T11rosoj JyrocnaeHjH, o CaMoM THry HTA. Ha OA- roeopHa Mecra case3HI14Ke eojHe ynpaee nocraaJbajy 4r.1CTO cpaLW1CTHYxe eneA'I.:eHre, Kao Ha, np1<1Mep WKOI1CKOr HaP,30pHJ.1Kd aeKa Kora je OKPY>KH'H cyA O'CYAHO 6apary Ha 40- cMpT 36or 1-berosor cpawHcTJ.14Kor Ae.noeal-ba 3a apeMe oKynal...\Hje. 36or Tara je pa3yMn:.HBO wrro Haw. pa,o..HI1 HapoA Mapa pearHpaTH, na 3aTo w Hawa cpeAH;.OWKOJlcKa OMllaA.I1Ha y A 30HH Aaje AOKa3a Aa He A03BO·Jbasa Aa ce H3.namy H3pyrwsatcy Hawe HajBJ.1Uie s11acn~. AaJ?e B~AJ.1MO Aa H~we Hapo.,qHo no3opHwTe-, I<Oje HWJe caMo no3opHWTe TpcTa Hero no3opHuJTe 4e11or np11Mopjar HeMa csoje 3rpa.a.e 11 He Mome Aa pa~.~ OHaxo 1-::ao WTO 611 rpe6a11o Aa paA,H n030pHWTe HapoAa KOj"H je AaO TOJU1KO mpraaa. Y norneAy HaCTasHor nnaHa y wKo·naMa, -14 Aa- BI-1A1-1MO Aa ce 3anocTas1ba cnosena'-IKI-1 je3HK. Hac je y HacTasoHM nnaHy TaMo pe'-leHo Aa HaUJa Aeu.a ·Mopajy Y'·H1TH MTanHjaHCKJ.1 je3HK, HTa-' J11-1jaHCKY HCT0p1-1jy J.1 HT6IlJ.1jaHCKH 38M.fbOnHC. Met)Yn1M je jacHO Aa y ltlTanMjaHCKVlM wKonaMa oM.nCl,Q,IIlHJ-1 He p,o3BOJt>as.ajy pJl y4111 cncseHa4KH je3MK 1 I-!J.1T!;'! CJlOBeHa4t<y HCTOpMjy, HI-'!TH \I'ICTOp&oijy HapoAHO ocno6oA:.1flal.me 6op6e. PeaKu,HoHapHH eneMeHn1 Kpeiiy Ha CBH.Ma nO.lbi-1Ma y o~aH3~<'~BY no,l.l, 3awnnoM caee3He ynpase. TaKa cy CKpa-. T:.iJ!I-1 nporpaM CJlOBeH"a4KOr je3J..H<a 1-1 paAI<'IO eM~­ CHje y Tpc-ry. Ha ppyroj cTpaH~ BHAHMO 1<aKo cy noeywanw A• pa36Hjy paAHHWTBO. OMeTajy KynrypHo·npoceeTHH paA y AYXY HapoAHoocno6oAr.1Ila4Kor noKpeTa. npewm1 cy Ha nom1H1t.!KY l1 sojHy ocpaH3~t~By npontB pa,~HHKa TpcTa \II Jym1cKe KpajMHe. lt1naK HHje ycneno Hi1 no!llA.TM\..li<J.1 H:-1 KyJnypHo f.1 KaA MM HHje ycne110 Aa ltl3MeHe nonomaj y JyrocnasJ-Jjl-1 3a speMe H36opa, oHI-1 noKywasajy gaHac Aa J-~CI<opMcTe <;"llOBeHCKO npHMopje ca TpcToM Hapo~lr1TO y A 30~M Kao OTCKOt.!HY ,n.,acKy npon!B Ha;p,eMoHpaTCKJ.1je A_P~ w.:aee jYro"J.1CTdl.JHe Espone npon1s JyrocnaBHJe· C TI1M y 8631<-1 je naKO. pa3yMibi-1BO t<peTatbe Tpyna reHepana AHp..epca H ·nojcma pe.at<U.I-10HapH~1X yeTHHKa .LJ,par.'"'.:e MHxajnos~rka, ycTawa H cnos.eHB4KI1X 6enorap,qejau.a. V13 Tara ce Mom:e BHAe- nt no-no,milj paA,Hora HapoAa Hall!er y TMM ~pa­ jesMM.a. Arr:-1 cy TalMO !<1 CnoaeHU,H J..1 1--ha:'lJ..~~aHH 1-1 Xpean1. jew BMWe OA11Y4V:m1 p,..a HcTpaJy Ha cTaH'O·BIAWTY Aa 3a HaC HeMa Apyror pe>KHMa He- ro np..,K!by4eH>e 4ene Jyn"cKe l<pajHHe ca Tp- �CTOM THTOBOj JyrvcnaBI1jH. (6ypHO 11 AyroTpOjHQ OA06pasa1-be). l.\ena JynHcKa KpajHHa KaKo A 3o- cr ame H Aal-by H Hot:ay Aa 3awn1Te ose cnaao~ AB HX He 6H case3H_H4Ke ynpase 3ananHne, ~e 6 3CHU CTYAHpa.na je Y.craB- H HTa/1J1.. jaHCKI1 PBAHHU.« cy ce TaKolje OAfiY411n>~ 3a Jy. nao WTO je 611no cny4ajeea. Hapo,q t.e ca4e~aTH KOMHC'Ijy >1 Ka3at.e joj csojy jeAHOAY~HY rocnas11jy paAH ,qsMoKparcKHX npasa Koja cy 3arapaHTOBaHa YcrasoM. (6ypHo nlbecKai-be). Jyrocnas>~jH (Annay3). Ha TaKa H y ·Be3J.1 CiJ r.;:-HT11CKO·M KOjW Bpw6 peaKU.,HOHapH KdKO y 36M!hH TaKO H y lo1HOCTpdHCTBy, jaCHO je Aa MopaMo H MH Y4BpCHtTH CBoje peAo- Be H npOWHpHTH CBOje OCH0!3He 6a3e, a C HIM y sesH, npep, Hac ce nocrasJba npo6.neM A-a 11 ll<eHe y4ec.-syjy y t~eno«ynHoj '13rpaAH>l1 " Aa OHe Y3J.iMaiv yL!ewt;a y CBHM a-K4HjaMa Koje rpe6a Ad 3awn1Te Hawa OCHOBHa npasa. VIera je raKe jacHo Aa Re >KeHe pa3BHTJ.1 Hajsehy AenarHocr 6aw Ha roj _OCHOI?H Aa 6H Ha raj Ha4HH YK1bY""ne y ieAHH·crseHH cppOHT cse cno6oAOJby6Hse AeMOKparcl(e• a:e.::1 _ nponm peBKU.HOHapHe a .... cpaHJ>~Be y Jynl1cKoj KpajHHH. (Annay3). ~aHac croj>~MO npeA Aor.acKoM MeljyoHapOAHe caseJHJ•fl-:f<e K9MHotje .Koia t.e .o.a nperne.qa eTHHYKe Me:f)e. .ll,aHa<: ce Hana31o1Mo y npH11H4.H p,a ce rosop11 o n""'eP/Iory mnaf-ba nne6HCU,HTa JynHcKe KoajHHe . .lJ,aHa·c ce nocrasr... a ,nM·Tal-be BH·nco:Hoee ,1B•fHt1je r.1 3aTO je -jaCHO Aa- Ml-i HeMaMo WTa Bill We Ha>K~Mo Hero LUTe cy Ka3ane Hawe >Kptee. Hawa je »<elba o6er:em:eHa >KptsaMa Koje HHcy wreljeHe Aa 6>1 ce 1;3Bojesana Hawa cno6oAa. (6ypHO nlbecKaH>e). l.\ena JynHcKa KpajHHa ca TpCTOM npr.~r.peMHa je Aa AOYeKa case3HJ.14Ky KOMJ.lCJ.o~jy.· CeyAa cy nocTaBibeHw cnasonyLV1 KaKse . ora~6HHa Hawa H~<Ka,q 11>tje e",qena, cey,qa cy 70 Htercy 3d H:OHdl.IHO· npHKfby4el-be JynHCKe KpaJHHe CacBHM je APYK4>~je cTaH>e y 30HH 6 ;Ae je Hawa sojHa ynpasa. Y roj 30HH ocrana .Je HapoAHa enaCT, OCTdilJ-1 cy HapOAHH CYA-OBH H HapOAHa 3aUJTHTa. TaMe je A03BOJb:Ha Hapo·AHa caMOHHHU,IAjanma. TaMe Hap:'AHa BOJ~Ka noMa»<e napo 1 11 HapcA csojoj BOjCLV1· Ta- Je capaAf"ha c;..,'-'"'AHeBHa aHa je BHA-Ha M cnoHTaH_a. MeijyT~;:.:·~~crn1M 'cy Apyre npHnHKe y A 30HH. TaMe 1c --rnpaao o6pHyro. J.-1 3aro raMOWI-bH CnoseHU.H, ·)·:P~-i2HI ~;~ llfTaJH-ljaHH Tpa>Ke Aa . ce nf?HAPY~: w cPHP Jyrocnas'ljH. np,eMa TO~e JOCHO JB A• I r.v.tatt.e TpcTa H JynHtKe Kpap1H-e ea>KHO He caMO ca Hawer ymer craHo·BHWTa, ae'li 14 ca craHoBHWTa· ~ene Jyrocnas~-tje na H ca ctaHo·BHWT-a CBJ.1X AeMOKpaTCKHX 36Ma1ba cse.Ta. (&ypHO O·AO~ 6pasaH>e). HaPOA JynHcKe KpaJ'IHe 3Ha AB He Mome 6}1!n1 Hau,HoHanHe cno6oAe 6e3 rocno6AapcKe J.1 cou,MianHe cno6oAe Jot Aa MY re cno OA6. He Mo>«e H"wKo 6o-fbe 3arapaHTOBaTH Hero _caMo T>~rosa JyrocnasHja (6ypHo nJbeCKaH>e). ~aHac KaAa npeA AHTHcj:lawHCTH4KHM cppoHTOM >KeHa JyrocnaaHje tToje· ea>KH~ 3aAa~: ~a o6Ho·BI-1 nopywe~e 39Mibe,. MH ce JOW B~e Ba~ ce1iaMo nose3aHH c saMa, jep 3HaMo A-6 J • 6 . cnex H Haw ycnex. J..1 3aTO HeMa CHile KOJa H ~ac Morna pa3je,!IHH>~TJ1 11 o,qsojHTH OA Jyrocna- 71 �BHje. (6ypHO 0Ao6paaal-be. (CnO>KH>f nOI<JlHf..\~: je). MH Hel\eMo orcryn>m< OA nporpaMa Hawe 6op5e. 3a Hac HeMa ,qpyror pewel-ba. 3a T<!KO Hac HeMa >f<HBlbeJ-ba HGro CaMe y npi1Klby4efi:.y Tpcra u 4~e JynucKe KpajuHe Turoaoj Jyro· cnaaHjw. (Onwre 6ypHo H ,qyrorpajHo n.<beCKBI-be). . Munua MmmJ; M3 Cp6;,je: nocne ocno5ol;e1-ba, }' 0H0iA- Bel111KO·M nonery 3d no Mo-t. BOjCL~~~ 3d sp"eM.e M360pa H -KOA ripepa,qe Ycraaa, ·no KaJano Ce konv.Ko cy· >KeHe Cp6Hje nom1TJ14KJ1 y orpoMHoj ee1H1HM 6Mne 3a Hosy JyrocnasHjy, 3a Hawy HOBy HBp·O,q.Hy BlldCT, .a npOTHB CBera Q· Hora wro je 611no y crapoj Jyrocna,sHjH. Tpe5a · HMaru Ha YMY ,qa cy HenpHjarefbH pa4yHanH Ha >KeHe Cp611re Kao Ha csojy pe3epay. OH., cy oYeKHaanvr ,4a t.e »ceHe y Cp6Hj"' .Qan1 no,qpw'KY pea.<L..!HOHapi-H1M · en.neMeHTHMa H ,qa i;e rnacant 3d f<palba nporJ.1.a T1-1ra. Me'hvrMM, H36opH cyi jacHo nm<a;?_anl-1 K011J1Ko -je csa nponaraH,q-a 3a speMe para, KonuKo je cse OHo w.ro je 6Mno y Cp6HjJ1 npe para, HaKo· je noHer,qe ocraeHno M ,q,v6Jber Tpara, 6Mno HeMo"fiHo· noe,q senHKJ.1M noneTOM YHrasor Hapo·.£l.a y Cp6MjH, npeA o.q,yweB/bel-beM 36or ceera OHara Hosor WTO ce palja y Hawoj 3eMFb>1. Y HaweM AOcaAawl-beM pa.q,y OOKaJano ce A.a MH Ha J.13BeCHH·M di<4J.1jaMa, BJ.fllle )f{eHCf01M H MO)K.q.a 4HCTO )f(eHCf<J.1M, MO>KeMo np~..fllHYHO nat<o .qa M06Hm1WeMo orpo- MOH 6poj >KeHa y rpaAy .,, ·ceny 11 11a dKf..\Mje M3· BOfJJ1MO ca 0HOro ycnexa. To cy no·Ka3ane Hawe aK4Hje OKo ·'35pi1H>a'BaH>a ,qe4e " pa3He 71! ,qpyre �' m I . ! '' i I : i ( rpaAy " Ha ceny, C04>~)anHa n>~rafba HTA. 3a Hawy opraHH3a4~otjy y Cp6Hjlot npercraaJba y Cp6Hjlot Hajrem~ot npo6neM .., Hajaeile rewKoile ,qa npoHaijeMo norc-AHe 3dAaTKe 11 Ha4HHe pa.qa, '-" y npeKo KOjHX 611 M06HnHcanH H ,qp>+!dJ111 Ha ot<yny meHe cena Aa 6w .11x rprm-1 113 AOCaA-:iWI-b-\ YYManocn1. 3a Hac je remH paA Ha ceny Hero y KynrypHo-npocserHe aaocranocnt ·rpa.qy, a6or >KeHa Ha ceny, 36or Hd4HHa 1-blfxoaor >tU-oJaora, 36or paWipKdHOCTH AOMOBd H pa3HHX ,q,pyrHX 0- KOJlHOCHf, ycneA Yera je MHoro re·Y.<a cacraja1-be c thHMa. Ha -ceno MHoro reme AOn"'pe oHq wro ce AOraija y 3eMJhH 11 y csery, na ce npeMa ToMe reme o6jawf-baBa >KeHaMa Ha ceny. Y raKBJ.IM npHll11KdMa HdWH HeOpJ.1jdT6.JpH Ha ceny 0- Apmasajy ce H ;:ta1be ycnewHo. MH 3HaMo ,qa HMaMo HenpHjarelba Ha ceny. To cy pa3H~1 3eneHdWr.1, cneKynaHTIA J.i C60CKI1 6oraTaWH. npY!pOAHO je Aa Oh'H noJ<yma·sajy .qa pa3He Mepe, J<oje npe.£1Y3H_~ajy Hawe Hose HapOAHe snacrJ-~ y J.'IH,.ep.ecy 46nHHe, a Koje caMo f-bHX noraijajy, Ha~ CTOJe ,l\a npHKa>Ky Kao Aa OHe noraijajy YMTaso ceno. 3a Hawy opraHH3aL4Hjy HajaamHuje je npoHakH 3a ceno OHa nJ-nal-ba H 3a,t:~.an<e KOjM ile Moiuot Aa noKpeHy, 3dHHTepecyjy H oKyne Hawe }f{eHe Ha ceny. Vf3 HCKYCTBa. CMO MOrmof Aa BYJ- AHMO o.q KaJ<sor cy 3Hallaja 6vme Hawe aK4Hje Ha 3ApaBCTBeHOM . nolby H KO·m1KO je Taj Haw paA Morae Aa 3ai1Hrepe·cyje H ee:me H Haj3aocTanHje Hawe )f{eHe. ~CTHHa je .qa Hawa AP>Kasa He Mome p;aHac cey.q_a J.1 MHoro ,q,a noMa:me, am., ce HnaK H3BecHe craapH Mory Aa npeAY3HMajy H aA te np6AY311Majy OHe HOiotfl83e Ha naBOJ'baH KOA >«eHa Ha ceny. JaKo cy Ha np"Mep HaWe ·aKU,Hje Ha COU.HjanHOM no·lby noKa3ane eo-, 6pe pe3ynrare. llf 3a Haw paA Ha KYnlf'P opocseTHOM nolby >KeHe ca cena noKa3YJY aeHHTepecoaal-be. Y nocneAI-be apeMe noKa.., 3ano ce Aa ce meHe ca cena Mary naKo Aa noKpeHy J.1 Hd H3B6CH~M 6KOHOMCKJ.1M m1TatbHMa. KaAa ·cy nocnep;l-bHX He,o.e!ba ca3H-BaHe 3aApymHe cKynwT~otHe .., MeH>aHe ynpaae 3aApyra Y Cp6HjH noKa3ano ce Ad cy nane OHe npenpeKe KO'e cMGTane meHaMa Aa yt,y y 3aApyre, rAe. ~OA CMO MH opraHH3dU.J.1je >t<eHa ycnenH Aa 3a~ ""repeceyjeMo 3a 3aApyre. llf raKo cy y HeKHM -aApyraMa .., >KeHe ycnene Aa 6yAy 6HpaHe y y~pasy 3aApyre. A 3awTo? 3aro wro ce ycneno A-a meHe ceJbaHKe cxsaTe Aa je TO 6aw 1-bHxoao nHraH>e jep 3a,p,pyre y ceny MMa1y Aa 3aMeHe prosu.e. KaA ce paAH o Tpro·BU,HMa, wneKynaHH rynHKo>KaMa, Koje je ceno H Te KaKo ocenmo Ha csojHM neijJ.o1Ma, apno je naKo Ha HIM mnal-bHMa M06J.oJnHcaTH >t<eHe'"'ceJbaHK7· MeijyTJ.1M MallO CMO_ ycnexa HMa11J.1 y dKU,HJH ACJ 3dAp;re OTKY:nibyjy cae lnpoH3BOAe cena H Aa npeKO 3aApyre Aajy ceny OHO WTO paAHHK npoH3BOAH y rpa'AY· Jlf3rneAa Aa MH TO HHCMO yMenl1 AOBOibHO Ad o6jacHHMO. Mo-me ce ynpaso eiiH Aa 6aw- no TOM HajrnaBHHjeM nHTal-by, m1cH-a6AeBal-ba npoH3BOAI-1Ma ca cena . paAN HHKa y HHAycrpHjH ...., nJ.lTal-by cHa6AeBal-btl ceJbaKa npoH3BOAHMa J.1HAYCTpJ.1CKio1X pap,_HHKd y rpaAY- HHCMO YYHHHflH MHOrO. ~1.\ieK ~HKO cy ~HMa ~athy 81 �rnaBHOM OA6opy ACb>K 3a Cp6Hjy MHOro je CMeTano Aa 6p>t<e ry?are npo6neMe Ha ceny He· p,oao~Ha Hawa opraH!-130BaHOCT. HawH OKPY>KHJ.1, cpeCK>f 11 MecHM OA6opH HI1CY 6HJ111 MeljyC06H<i A06po nose3aHH Aa 6>1 6pme Meljyco6HO MeH::.ami HcKycrsa 1o1 cnpoBoi}etbe 3ap,araKa 6olbe ToMwHh y cacM pect•epary a y Ee3J1 ca HawoM 6op6oM Ha npaTMJlH. 0Ho wro je Apyrap1<4a f1pHBP6AHOM nolby J.1CTaH:na. 3a HI'JC HHje HOBO, jep cy HC!M Te 3aAaTKe HaWH pyKOBOA110i.J.11 se1; paH11]e nocr~BYWH, arJH MH ro y Cp6HiH. H:.1CMo AOBOfbHO yncpHo >fCTHUaJlH. JaTO fieMO y 6yAyi\e MOpaTI1 BJ.1We na>KI-be ·a6panfTH Ha MCTpajHOCT '1 HaWy aKTJ.1BHOCT ,qa 6H ce Hay4J.1i1t1 Ha CBtsK.u• AHeBHH HCTpaj.:J:H pa,q, MaKap OH noHeKCA 61-10 14 CJ.ITaH. De3 nperepHBaf-ba 6H ce Morna pe'fin Ad cy ycnos." 3a paA Hawe opraH/o13d4Hje y Cp6~j~< ~a­ CBI-!M nOSOJbHVl H p.a cy 1-lilM ,qOCaAaWt-bH pe3yJT- ran1 OMcryfiHm1 .qa 11A6Mo Aalbe, Hapo4r.tTO p,a npo,qy>KHMO ca Ol<ynibaf-beM OHHX >KeHa KOje AO caga ""cy 6"ne y Hawoj opraH"aa~"i"· ,11a TaKo npH611H>te.WMO Mace meHa, JJ,a HX nom1TH4KJ.1 aacnvnaMo H Ha raj H3411H OTprHeMo OfJ. ynn.J.aja pear·C!. V1je. TeK nocne rora Hawa opraHJ.13BU,Hja y Cp6Hj~ Mohu he ga npeTcTaBJba OHY CHary Ha KOjy t.e ce noy3A6HO· 11 y CBaKoj BKLVijH MO'I'I.i-1 ga ocnatt.a Hapop,HH cppoHT H Hawa Hapo,qHa enacT (0Ao6pcosa1-be). CaBKa Koaa'lez"t N3 Kccosa H MeTOXI<je: Hawa o6nan, Koja je y crapoj JyrocnasHj" " no.n. oKync:.~~joM 611na o6nacr pa3p,opa, Hecnore 82 6* �Hawe >t<eHe Y3HMajy y4ewl;a "' Ha KOHcpepe~:n..r.l1jaMa arpapHHX HHTeJ?eCeHara A·a 6H ce a~ rpapHo mnaH:>e pew·wno Hfr npaai14BH Ha4HH. 0He. KaTeropSo14KH ~1CTWLJY no.rpe6y Aa ce ara·Ma J.1 6:=rosHMa KOjH cy TflB4HJH1 CHpontl·by H >t01B6IIH OA 1-beHor 3Hoja, OAY3Me 3eM.~pa H npe,c.a oHoMe no je o6paiwje. Cse HanpeA H3IIo>KeHo yn'lu.ano je, Hap04Hro nocne J.136opa H A!IIC!{YCHje o Ycraey, Aa y Hawe opraHI-1::::au,J-~je yna3H cee BeiH1 6poj >KeHa, Hapo~wro WHnrapKH (nSb_e·cKat-be). 0HO W70 K04!-1 OMaCOBFbetue HdWe oprBHH- 3a4}1je y l<oCJ>AeTy jeCTe H6A.OCTdTdK WHnrapCKI1X KBApOBa, a TO AOBO,CI,I-1 AO Tara Ad M!-1 Ha 3Bj6A· HHlJKMM KOHcfJepeHLJ,I'IjaMa MOpdMO fOBOpHTJ.1 H:l rpM je3HKii 1 Ha UJJ.inTapCKOM, rypCKOM 1<1 cpnCKOM je3HKY· 36or TO.f CMO MH npH6ernH O·BOMe, ,qa OHaj 6poj w~mapa "' WHmapKH, Koje ce 0A1111Kyjy yMewHowl;y " n011HTI14KOM ceewf.y npe6au,yjeMo ..,3 jep,Hor MecTa y p,pyro, p,a 6w oner raMo MOrnH o6yxsannH cae meHe, HapoYl<1TO Wr-fnTapKe, y opraHJ.o13au,Hj~oo~. Y ee3H ca KY nrypHo-o_poceerHHM pa.qoM, Ko· je HajBa>KHHjH CeMTOp ABHaWI-be, opraHH3BI..\11je, jep je 94 OA CTO »<eHa y Hawoj o6nacr11 Henw- j11 cMeHo, jecre ~ ABHBC jeAaH OA CSKTOpa KOMe Hawa opraHH3a·u,Mja nm{nm1::a HajeHwe na>KI-be. Y se3W ca opraHH3al.\MjoM aHancpa6ercKJ1'X rel.lajeea H l.fMTaJJa41H1X rpyna, J.o~Hrepecoeal-be CBHX >KeHa je ronHKO AS npenaaH y OAywaaibel-be. Kpo3 Hawe rPaA,aee Mory ce BHAeTH KonoHe W~-!nTapKH ell ra6naMa w 6yKeapwMa, S4 AoroAH!lO ce Aa je HeKH Ka-.-onH4xl-1 ceew'TeHI'IK, narep ToMa, noKywao Aa HCKopHcTH OAYweeJJ;tef-be HaWHX meHa aa aHancpa6ercKe re4ajeee 11 noKywao p,a opraHW3yje jep,aH Te4aj ca 120 >t<eHa p,a 6w HX npeKo re4aja MOrao p,a nosep,e y 6op6y npoTHB np11epep,He o6Hoee HaLLie 3eMJbe 11 Ha nom-1H14KOM noJby. Y KynrypHonpoc~eTHOM paAy 3aAaje HaM senHKe rewKo"fie Hep,.ocTaTax npoceeTHor Kappa 3a wHnrapcKe meHe. KoA Hac f;1Ma csera 20-30 >t<eHa Y4HTe- JbHL\a. Y nojep,~HWM MeCTHMa HMa op, 400-500 >HeHa Ha ret..:ajy. nocroj11 MoryiiHocT AB ce y OTBOpH no jeABH TS4aj. 0cJ.1M OBHX CBBKOM ce11y "Ma "' p,pyrHx rewKol;a y pap,y ca wHnrapcK>1M }i(eH3M8 a TO je UJTO HeMa·MO MaTepHjana HB wHnrapcKoM je3HKy. Hawa opraHH3al\Wja npep,y3ena je npesoijel-be M3 1111cta ,3opa" HI1f;1 H3 r,5op6e'• oHora- wro ce T!rll!e meHa, am1 TO je HeAOBOibH.O jcp MH HJrl·CMO y Mory"kHOCTf;1 AB f;13paA111MO OHOJ1141<0 npHMepaKa KOJlHKO je noTpe6HO AB --6#- ce norpe6a 3Bf.ltOBOlbi·1IlB. Y npBOMaj_cKOM TBKM~1481-bY H HaWa oprCJ- HH3aU,Hja cnpOBO,Il)1 TBKMH461-be no CBI1Ma CSKTQ.,. p11Ma paAa· >KeHe W1-mrapKe ce HajsHwe TaKMH4e y KynrypHo-npocseTHOM paAy, a ceM Torq cy C6Me pa3BHI16 TBKMHLfet-be y TOMe KOje i;e M8CTO Blo1W6 p,an1 on;:pHB6Hl1X Wll!nTapKH a OA- peP,01fl>l cy 8 Mapr, 27 Mapr >1 npoH Maj· Kao AaHe y Ko;>1Ma lie oHe 11l\w 6e3 t:pepe1,1a no ynHL!W· (nfbecKaH>e). Ycnosw 3a pap, Hawe opra, HH3BU.Hje M.ei}y oH~-tM meHaMa Koje -ce jaw l:ia"" na3e 113BDH HilWe opraHH3aL\wje jecy nosoJbHH, 8§ �ie-Aio1HO WTO Hep;.ocrarm< npocsenwr ~ca.,npa 3~ W1o1nrape 414HM semmy cMerl-by, am1 J.inaK no.. I' l peA CBera "fQra Hap04J.1TO y npBOMajCKOM TaKMHLfe!-by K:oje -cnpoeoAJ.1 Hawa opraHH3au,Hja np:-EH1 noLfeU)o~~ noKa3yjy Aa iie y TOKY oeora rat<.. A.U1~el-ba 6HTH -npenoMa Ha KynrypHO-npocseTHOM 1-1 noJH1TW·H<OM Y3AM3att.y Hawe meHe M y pa,qy H~we ·opraHYJ3aL.J,Hje no CBHMa ceKTopv.Ma Hawe oonaCTI1. (0Ao6pasa>be). C:!>6a Kcsat~esH!; l'iojBOAMI!a: Meiw HeK:011HKo Hafsa-mHHjHx 3aAaTaKa Kcje je ~Mana Aa caenap_a BojB6AHHa op, ocno6oijett.a Ha osaMo, C:E'-aKaKo je jeJJ.aH o.q HajKpynHHjH)C f{_OI10HX3au;~-:ja arpapHa pecpopMa. nJ.1Ta:l-be KOJ10HJ.13aU,M;e H arp~pHe peq>opMe yDeK je Ha AH6BHo.v, pe.~,y, Ma Aa je jeAaH se-kJ.1 Aeo nocna oKo casnaijl-1saJt.a rora 3a,QaTKa· seii H3cpweH. J.1 Ao XHJbaf\e MJ1~J.1ja OJOJ ca,qa je Kop, Hac Konor:H31-1paHo oKo 24 nopOA~t~U,a OHJ.-1X 6opau,a 1o1 1-bJ.1XCBJ.1X ¢aKOjM cy Y.ManH HajBHwe 3acnyra y Ha- ocno6oAJo1fla4Koj 6op6H. To je oKo 150.000 lb~p>-J. Ko11oHH3au,Hja jow HHje 3aspw·eHa, am1 Ha;se'RH geo nopo..qJAu,a eei; ce Hana3J.1 Ha rep~-1- )!(Oa Kao saJKaH cpaKTop "' y Mo4eTK~ AP»<YI Ha BJ.-iCHHI-1 Koja je 3a p,a-HaWf-b\ norpe6Ha. Tpe6ano je 3aTJo1M np,.,!;H q:>. t-bY HDBV.X eK~-tna >t<eHa Koje 61-1 MMane 2a raK A-a KOJlOHYICTII!Ma yKa3yjy noMoi; y CHa). nD,I4 HOBHM ycnoBHMfl Y.H1BOTa . .f~aJbe je )ly>KHOCT >1 3aAaTaK A• ce opraHJo13yjy aHancpa6ercKitl re4ajea11 11 01 noYHe ca !{ynrypHo-npo· }-1{61-t>Y cBeTHYIM paAOM Meijy KOI10HHCT~M·!:I. Y TOMe ClvH1CJ1Y He M0)1{6MO pe-h:-f AB je Hawa opraHV.3aU,Hja nornyHo 3aAOBOJb!.ma. 61-1no je ycnexa. Hawe cy ce >KeHe 3anarane, anY! HYICY 61>1ne AOBOJbHO nnaHCKI-1 opraHM30BaHe, Te J:-63YI1TBHt HHCY 6HnH OHaKBH KaKBH 6H MopanH Aa 6yp,y. I'J:TO raKe rpe6ano je noMarar11 HapoAHY snacr y HCxpaHI-1. Ty cMo MJ.t >K2He yno>tume p,ocra rpyAa npeKO Hawe opraHH3BU,Mje y OllBHpy ¢pOHTa ca oCTa.nHM opra-HJ.t3BLV•ljaMa ACJ 61-1 -ce Hewro Y411HI•lnO. Ca6YipHa aKu,Mja Aana je y HC!U1M Mecn1Ma A,o6pe pe3ynTare. CaMe y jep,HoM Mecn~ cKynJbeHo je TOllYIKO xpane Aa je gowno no 60 Krp. Ha csaKy nopOAJ.tU.Y KOnCHY.CTa. To je 6~-t.n:a nena noMo-h, jFP HapoAHe Bil3.CH1 Hwcy M::>rn3 OAMBX AB oprci.HI-13YJY A05py 1.-lCXpaH~'· Y npXI13- ropH/" Boj BOAJo1He. noMoi; Kojy je Haw a opraH"- roijaBatby 3aU,)1JB MMam:3 Aa cnposenH aKu,_Hjy ga ce 3a csm<o ceno KOnOHH-_ era aHramyjy crapcceABOU.H 11 p,a ce caMe cen<? Yl<a:3yje y rnaBHOM ce -csoA1111a Ha To t1,a ce nopOIJiHU,aMa KOJTOH~-Jcra npMpeA~ A06ap A04eK KaKo· 6M oceTHnH Aa AOJTa3e Y Kpajeee KOj_l-1--i:'le v.x ripHMY.Tilf ca A06po.Qo-wm1U,OM •. 3an1M ce ra noMoi; cacrojana J.1 y TOM·~ wro Je rpe6ano noMaran-1 Ho.we Hapop,He snacrH p,a_ ce Y'ICXpaHa ~1 cMewraj t<onoHHCTa nocraew npaBHIIHo, a Hero TQKO Aa ce 3Apascn~eli9 cny· BG KO-J10HI-1·CTa HOBOM >KHSCTY MH CMO no6pY~He. wro je norpe6Ho y norneAy xpaHe H npKnora y Hosu,.y, OAe-kH H CYAOB~Ma. Te:KO 11MaMO 1-1 y ceeepHOM 5aHary 1-1 y CoM6opcHOM oKpyry Aa j e csy .c..a 2·BAY>HSHO no jeAHO ceno o6aBe30M AB yKa3y;e nDMO'ta je,O.HOM MeCTY KO· 87 �'J (.;~.·, ': '! ' 1." • •TOHHCTa. >KeHe cy oAna3Hne y eKHnaMa y rroje. AHHa Mecra, 3ana31111e y Kyf:ie H noMarane, Ky•. sane, noKa3HBane KaKo ce MecH xn_e6, KaKo ce no>KH nel; 11 AP· Ty je 6Hno "' nen11x ycnexa, a 6Hno je H cny4ajesa .qa ce >KeHe H3 eKJ.o~na HHcy A06po HH noHawane, ael\ Aa cy ce Ap>Kane Kpyro npeMa >KeHaMa KOje MHore crsapH 143 Hawer }f(HBora HHcy_ pq3yMeeane. OpraHH30-BaHe cy H nocere KO·nOHHCTHMa. fpa.qcKe meHe H3 Hosor CaAa., nerpoarpa,qa J.1 .qpyrHX MeCTa cy y HdC6lbd KOllOHHCTa Cd npH1103J.1Md OA1ld·3Hlle H pa3HHM na, cy Ha· jeAaH Mana CB64dHHjH Hdl.U1H Bpw1-me pacnoAeny TaKa Ad je 6Hno nenHx ycne .. nOHYAdMa, Xd, CdMO WTO Td dKI..\Hja jaw HHje AQBOlbHO npo .. Apna y cse Hawe Kpajeae. >KeHe cy opraHH30· sane H Te4ajeee 3d WHBe~-t:.e. Y norneAy 3A.paa .. cTBeHe cnym6e He MO>Ke ce pel;,., Aa ce ypaAH· no MHoro. To je m.nal-be DA senHKe sa->KHOCTJ-t, H11je ce MHoro y ToMe norne.qy YYHHHno Ma Aa ce O,[lp>Kasajy Te4ajeal1 npcr~a neraa4a. Ty ce HaHwno Ha TewKoile, jep HHje 6Hno canyHa. He~ Ke cy eKHne HOCHne co6oM canyH,. a HerAe je To 6~o npo6neM, TaKa wcTo paAJ.iJ10 ce Ha opraHH3oBal-by aHancpa6eTCKHX Te4ajesa. To je J.o~Wno seoMa Te~ WHO. Hawe opraHHsa_u,wje cy noMarane Aa ce Ja Aelly HonoHJ.1cTa o6paayjy narpoHaTJ.1 KojH 6H TY Aelly cHa6AeaanH, To jaw HJ.1je cayAa cnpoaeAeHo, an11 ce Ha TOMe- pa.Q,H. To -cy cse aKu,Hje KO~ je cy AO caAa Hawe >Ke-He AeJTHMHlfHO cnposene, HapaaHo Aa HMa nponycra, Y HeHJ.1M OHPY· 3HMd je nocTaBJbeHO HeopraHH30BdHO TaKa Ad 88 Boj"OAHHe: Ja l;y HajH'd 3 APaBCTBeHOM pap.y 89 �p,Un>filitHMa cpet.y ce H yri03Hajy meHe CpriKHfbE! "MaljapHL\e H TY ce 36paTHM1byjy. CaAa je 3Apaa craeHI4 caser yz.eo csa osa nopOAIIInHwTa nOA csoje crpyLtHO cTapart.e. TaKa HaM je· era p.pmaaa, np~13J-;ana 0!-:10 WTO CMO CTBOp)fl11H 11 npyma HaM y roMe cso~y no·gpwKy. Y cPeKeTv.i;y np1o1 nopoAI4m1WTY HMaMD case~ rosam1wra 3a: TPYAHe meHe 11 m:eHe ~a ~an:>M Aeu,oM. Y Cy6ontJU,.Jo1 J.1MaMO oTaopeHy 3ApaacrseHY craHHU.Y H y 1-boj cMo OABofvun1 j'eAHY co6y 3a nopoAHJbe ca neT Kpesera. Olla n:::-po,rv·111J.1WTa Hawe >KeHe cy spno A06p::~ npHMHile, ja 6J4x caserosana ,qpyrap!~!LJ.BMa p,a cKynn~ajy 4apwas no 4apwas 1-1 H:peeeT n_o t<pe- ser, jep y ceny nopog11nHwre ca 4-5 Kpeaera 3Ha4J.1 spno MHoro. (nibect<al-be). Aywa .. Kil KOBil'laB~I; H3 oocHe: Jy4e je e.aWD nperceAHHu,a. HYI30M npHMepa npHt<a3ana paA opr.aHJ.13a!..~Hja H ycnexe KOje CMO y TOM~ paAy nocn!rlll-1·, a ja i:ly p,,a-Hac rosopl-1n1 o cna6ocTMMa Hawe opraHJ13aU,Mj\3. Y pa3B~TKY H5WJ.1X opraH~13aU,Wja y 5ocKM Mary ce ja:Ho s:.1p_en1 ABa nepHO,IJ,a. npe~-t nepHO,IJ, o6yXBB·Ta s.peMS paTa, spe.Me MaCOBHOf xepo.113MB H2:Wt.1X ":>KeHa:, Ca 411Me cTe BJ.1 sei; yno3HB·Te· ,D.pyr~ nap~O·A o6yxs~na Hawe nocnepaTHe 3ap,.aTh:e, Hat.:I1H KaKo CMO 1-1x !-1Cny!-baBanJ.1, CM6TI-b.S 3a 1-bJ.1XOB0 V.3Bf=l'W31-be-!1 CJ1] 6ocn1 opraHJ.<t3BU.!IIje Koje je Tpe6a:·no yKna:H:~a71:'f. KoA Hac nocToje ABe epc'Te opraHW3au,YI.ja: ce·ccKe-ycTa·:-IH4Ke, Kao WT'O cy oHe l{o3apa, Apaapa 1 Majee1-14e H 6JIIp4a Vl cpra-HH3aU.I-'Ije rpaACKHX >Ke- Hi!WYlX Ha, Koje cy ce <j:lopMHpane nocne paTa, AaKne 9J �1 iiocne ocno6oljeHoa. CeoC:Ke ycraH~4Ke opraH~o~. 381.\Mje. nocne ocno6oljeHoa npoHana·311ne cy cj:>op. Me paAa Aa ce pewe HOBH noparHH npo6neMH, AOK cy ce y Hoaoocno6oijeHI1M KpajeBI1Ma npeA Hawe opra<Hio13au,Hje nocraeJofnJ.i 3aAa4H 3d· oKy~ nlbaHoe ~ yjeAHHoaaaHoe >KeHa OKO Hac. Oaaj APY· rJ1 3d-AdTdf< HHje 6HO HH Mano JldK. nJ.1Tdl-be >KeHa CpnKI1Hoa y rpaAOBHMa 6Hno je noce6Ho n11raHoe. 0He cy ce no ceojHM cxsa-Tal-bHMa. oceiiane ycaMIbeHe·, ycneA rora wro cy YaMHne y rpaAOB}fMa .H raKe HHcy oceraHne cay 6op6y H CHary cpncKor HapoAa y TOKy para. nojasHne cy Ce 4aK H Te}f(l-be "'>Kelbe Aa Cp6H 6YAY y H6KOM 6olbeM nono>Kajy <>A Xpaara 11 MycnHMaHa. KoA >KeHa XpaaTHL\a O· ce:1ao ce oner yn-1u,a~ Knepa H ocrau.H ycrawrsa. M~ cMo ce nporna. rora csera Mopane 6opHrH. Mycni1MaHKe y 6ocHI1 "Xepl.\erC>Bi<HI1 6>tnecy MaCOBHO roroeo y u.em.fHH, Ha IlHHHjH Ha·POAHCr cj:>pe>Hra. Hel\y THMe Aa KameM Aa KO,!l, H>I1X HeMa pe-aKLJ.J·fje, anJ.1 je HeMa opraHH3osaHe na ce MO>Ke pel\H Aa cy ce y HaWHM rpaACKHM HOBO· creopeHHM opraHH3aLV1jaMa a.max HajeHwe a·KTHBI1311pane MycnHMaHKe. OKynlbaH>e >KeHa CpnKH1-ba H XpsarH4a, Ko.je HHCMO KOHa4HO pew11·111-1, pewaaaMe> caAa KP03 craapaH>e ceKL\Hja y APYwrsy ,nppcaeran 1-1 uHanpe,q.aK", _rAe ce cpopMHpajy >KSHCKe CBKU.Hje f<Oje JIIMa,jy HCTe 3BABTKe M YKfhY4yjy ce y Here nocnose Koje apw11 Act>}!{, '¥ HfM HOBOCTBOpe.HJIIM opraHU384J.fjaMa" HMa. Taa Kolje npo6neMa, YcneA rora wro ce npeA Hac nocraslbajy xwrHe aJu.J,Hje, MH 4ecro n}'Ta ,ll,aje·Mo noje,n.J.fHe_ sa..qarKe OHMM: >KeH.aMa _tcoje cy cnocq~ 92 An"' . . newHo H3Bpwe. 36or tSHe AO TaKBe 3aAaTKe yc rpaAOBHMa, Ha np. y 6arora KOA HaC y MHOfHM 6pe>j' >Ke-Ha KOje no 4HJl yu.H, HMa H3B9CTOHosaMO H pa·Ae, AOK Apy ~ tbB H rase ABHe T~4e raMo . 6H rpe6a.ne Aa ce yKno~ r!li setiH 6pOJ >KeHa: KOJ8 CT a'-lH H 46CT0 nyTa HM ne y raj paA, e>craJy no p~ .~ nocna· Taxo ce AeCMO 3HBJ1e HB n,,., HHI MH CaMe HJII rpYe no LJ.SO p,a.H H o"'ecopKe waa8 Aa Hnp. n P .,.. 38 6Mcj:>e-roM6ony Ha npH· catcynlbajy npHnore e HMaMo y 6afba.ny4KOM peA6H, AOK y >~c;ro apeM aa ca apno cna611M aacoKpyry 12 A94HJHX AOM'? Ma cy HOM crpyYHH KBnHTaYKMM KaApOM, y KOJ6 36or rora CMO npe APOBH HeonxOAHO n_or~:H3HOH~ai11-1 Kypceae· aa )f(etcpa·TKor apeMeHa apr eco Ke H Y4HTefbHLJ,.e He, KojHM8 pyKoaoAe ~~oo6~TI1 JeAaH 6poj >KeHa 11 Ha H>HMa l\e ce o.cn tieMO nocne ynyrHTH y f!-9· 38 sacnHTB41-1U.e, ~oJe Hac spno sa>KaH nocao, Jep Yl1je AOMose. To Je 38 MaMO npeKo 2000 caMe> y 68,.,anyYKC>M OKpyry 11 Ael.\e y AOMOBHMa. Hac y 5ocHH npercras~ nace6Ho nHTatbe KOA . aa MH HM·~ ' TaHM4KHX KpBJ6 • lbajy opraHH3ai.\HJ9 yc ' Mep11 HCKOpHCTHMO OHY CMO. ycnene AB y nyHOJOCT HaweM noKpeTy >KeHa orpOMHY lby6aa H Bef'!H e •• o~pya H H>I1XOBY n apa Ma;JeBHL\ " . · Ko-3ape, r'--l<PB .' · CTfllM nalpHO·TH3MOM Kao cnpeMHOCT Aa· ca. OHHM H. H3r AH,H J.1 o6HO·BH pa >KeHe Ko3ape Y A06a· ycraHKa yyecrsy)y y ce Aecr.tno, AB HaM H 3eMJbe. -aMa a- a T e6a Aa pa-Ae. Ta-Ka ni4T8~ Ka~::=l<~/tce!a raijaBIIIL.J.~, niiiWY H H93Ha-:;cy meHe IA3 OAr caKvnrbane A06poBOJbHe npJ;~jyti« wra Aa paAe, • . 93 �nore 11 6.<(H6CHJie 11x sojcu,11. i'o Ha,jtJolbe noKa3yje AB HaWI1 cpecKJ.1 OA60pr.1 HltiCY npym~Jll-t AOBOJbHO noM01;Y~ ceocKHM opraHJ.o~3au,Hja"Ma, HJ.1T!1 cy 6l4m1 ca 1-bHMa AOBOFbHO nose.J<'iHJ.1. M111 cMo Ta-Koije nponycn1m1 p,a o6jacHI1MO meHaMa wTa 3Ha.4M 3aApymHH noKpeT H KaKo ra rpe6a opraHH3oBaTH. Ose rO·AHHe apno 3HaYajaH 3aAaTa'!< nperCTa.eJbao je oncyn m:~t~r:a. VI' MY!, y MeCTO p.,a Mo6J.1n~~tweMo I I meHe 3·a wro ycncwHHje oCTB·apel-he osor 3a.QaTKa., ~o>t01se·ne cMo p.a. cy J.1H.aye A06pe aHn1cpaw!1cTKHI-be noA yn1.u.ajeM KynaKa caKpMeane >HHTO. Tax:o je jeAHa caKpMna· 3aTo ca3H-a.no I 50 KJ.1norpaMa >tH1Ta, a tt:.eH KO·MWI4ija J<ynax 500 KJ.morpaMa. KaA ce J.1 Ka·A cy je 36or ror·a npeKopenJ.1, oHa, csecHa wTa je Y411HJ.1na pacnna!<ana ce· ~3 TOra ce Hcij6o.Jbe BMAH A·a CMO MH MB·JlO YYHHJ.o~Jle 3a o·A,p>K&I-be 4Bpcre ae3e ca ceocKHM meHaMa·. MH HJ.1CMC Hacrojan11 fl.B Te meHe no.n.MrHeMo Ha je)::;,a-J-1 BMWI1 CTeneH npocsei;eHOCTH Ill HHCMO JIIX M'06~1JU1C8;JTe OHai<o KdKO je TO Tpe6a·fl0 y4J.11-iHTJ1. no On<y,c,·a· TaKse cna6ocn1 KOA. J.iac? MOM MI-1WJbet-by TO je pe3ynrar He·csecaor 6HpoKparJ1Caf-ba OA crpaHe HBUJHX .ctpyr.aps•nJ,a aKTJ.1BHCTtU11-ba. Bel'i"Ha je fb"X gaHac sanocneHa y gp}l{aBHOM anapary H 3aro HMa nojBBa·, epno t.JecrHx, p_a~ Te ,q_.pyrap1o14e CMaTpa.jy Aa 3"60:r ,qplK,a.BHo·r nocna Koj11 o6aelba- jy >:e rpe6a ""we Aa '8o,qe 6p>try o ceny. Ta·Ko je H~·npJ..lMep jet:\HB p,pyr.apvH.J..~·, nosepeHHK cpeCKOr o.q6opa ~wn:a A.a Kyn~-1 Apea 3a J:~,eYHjH ppM. 1-by cy telbaHKe yno30p><ne Ad He ~tynyje ApBa, jep he <>He aa raj fJ.OM np"'Hyn'fm norpe6Ha Apsa. Ha HaMa je ABKne, Ha HaMa a!<rJ1BHCTKHI-bBMa Aa re HeJ.1C 4 pnHe CHare 14 CBY T'f Iby6aB HCKOpJ.1CT\t!MO 3 a o6HOBY 36M!b6 J1 60JbJ.1 >K~BOT Hf!WHX 1-:apoAB. IJ,a 61-1 TO 143Il64!-1IlJ1, MJ.ol CMO y noCI18AJ-b6 E::pCMe rioL:en~tt p.,a OAp>KaBeMO cpacKe cacTaHI<e aH!H- raKO Ad 1113 cBaKor Cena A0fld3l-1 nc: He-__ KOilHKO x<eHa Ha Te peAOB!-:e CaCTaHKe, KOjH ~e o;ai{IIIX 15 p,aHa OApmasajy 11 KojJA. eeti noxa3YJY BMCTKHI-bEI, Ao6pe pe3y mare. Hewro 0 paAy Hawer rnaBHOr OA6opa. Y- cneA pa 3 sV!jeHOCTH nocnO·Bd Ill pa3HOBpCHOCH1 pa- AB, opraHJ.o130B8HH cy np14 rnaBHOM o~6opy ceKU,Ylje 3 a nojep,MHB nYfTal-ba, 14 TO cOU,HJant-:-al npo·~ naraHA,Ha 1o1 npocseTHa,1 p,oH cy y3 oKpy)KHe op,:· 6ope cpopMMpaHe npocseTHO - nponarmlAHa H COL\I-1jailH8 Cel<L\Hja. . PaA 1-vawer rnaBHOr OA6opa 6Ho je nnoAOHOcaH. HH 3 ax 411ja 6wo je nnoA.aH, ·~ aKr~BHOCT LJHTtlBe· r:awe opraHJ.13a·u,Hje 6)11.na Je Haj60Jba KaA rCA CMO A06!o'lf!H AHpeKn1Be OA r.nBHOr op;.6opa. HeAOCTaTaKa je oneT 6HnO y TOMe WTO HI-1CM0 yYHilH meHe Aa rnepujy m<o ce-6e wTa 6H. Tpe6ano .qa y4~ttHe 1 pJa cc:i3Hajy wTa HilpopJ-IH OA6op Y TC·Me TpeHyTKY pewasa., p,a 6H ce. Marne c.l-bJ.o~M-a noee3an1, lt!nl-1 A.a noHeKaA AdJY ~1HMU,I,IIaT!t1BY Y caMOM ~!apOA·!-:iOM op,6cpy WTa 6!-i Tpe6ano paP,JtlT~. y 50cHH H Xepu,eros~HH 3aHCTa sna,qE! 04aJ- Ha. nycrow H seJU1Ka 6ep,.fl.· .~ape-A 5ocHe· p.aayMe y Befl"I!<Oj Mef)l--1 .D,a TO HHJ.e_.y .CTat-t.y CaM,a HBpOAHa. enacT p._a nonpasH, 1-'!ero p,a coe Hawe opraH~3au,H.je ca WTO BHL.Ue. A0.6p0801bHOr 1-1 nnaH- CKOr pa,Aa• 1pe6a A.a y4HHe wro je Moryhe 3a wro 95 �t5pmy 5ocHe. oi5Hosy ~ 143rpa,~~,.,y Hawe onycToweHa Ap llcnosHI; H3 ManeAOHHje: MH CMo capa" snacT,.,Ma paAHne Ha 3Apas- l;yjyt;~ ca HapoAHHM crseHoM ceKropy. Hawe opraHH3dU.!1je npy>teane cy y noYency HapoAHWM sna-cn1Ma 1o1 H3Bof;etby f-bl-1xoaor nnm·:a noMo'ti y crpyllHHM Kil.qpoaHMa. Y CdMOM M04eTKy OiBopeHH cy Kypce·B!-1 3a Bacm'f .. Ta4HL\e 14 C6CTpe y ,IIOMOB,.,Ma 14 3a 15a(),.,L\e. npo. naraH,qa Meijy >KeN:aMa Hawe opraHJ.13a4!.1je ,c..a:.na je norpe6He v.a,qpose 3a ose v.ypcese. Y v.aM" nponia nerasu.a MY! CMO ycnenH P.a MacoeHO M06Hm1weMo »ceHe 11 ra ce KaMrial-ba 3dspWI1na ca nornyHI1M ycnexo·M. MH P,,a:-rac no nps11 nlll·b!1 nyr HeMaMo y Mav.e.qoHHjH neras4a. TaKolje CMo ycnen/4 ,11a opraHI43yjeMo lKeHe y 3,11paecrseHe aK7Hse. TVIM. nosottoM noYenM cMo .q,a o- csy,~~a P,P>f-casaMo Kypcese 3d 3P.pascrseHe a-KTHBHCTt<H- lbe. l<ypceeH cy 611n11 H3BaHpeAHo no-ce·lu.1l3aHHr a OP.p}ICdBdiii-1 cy YIX cpeCH:H l16KdpH_, I<OjHX je J.1- y Mav.e.qOHHjH spno Mctno. Oreopwn1.1 CMo raKo'lje ~<ypceee 3a 3awnny Mcnepa M ,qeu,e. 3P..pascraeHe dKTHB!-iCTKV.I-be ynorp-e6MJH1 CMo 3a OApmaBal-be K}fpceBa y W!1pOKHM Hapo-AHMM Ma~ caMa. Ca·p;a, o.q.pmasaMo je,a.m-1 u,e1-npanH.11 Kypc npeKo PCIJJ.:Ma., -a cee Hawe 3Apa·scrseJo~e aKTHB!1CTK11tt.e cpraHI130Ba.ne cy rpynHo c.nvwat-be rora ICypca 11 1-beroso Tai<M5-~l.!et-be. Ml1 H>Vtx J.1 na.Jbe ocnoca61ba·saMo nyreM AOnJ.1cHs-citna 11 nyreM Hd4e wraMne. To je YPOAWno Ao6pHM nnD.l.\OM. f<a,11a je rpe6ano cpraHHooeaTH paA 6on""'4e y 5>~roJby, 3anaratbeM meHa :>a HenyH Mece4 ,qaH<J 96 . eHo 3a TY cspxy 7·000 OA Hapo,~~a J6 npwKyn~ x cpe,llcrasa no,llwrno Hapa. Teroso je W3 CBOJH 18 npocropHja. BY 3,11paaCTeeHy CTaHWL\Y ca >1 npmasy HJ4je . JBaHpeAHO nena ""' AHHoTo KO- n cem1Md HMa Clly4ajesa - Ha uJTa·na HJ..'IWTa. o . a cy caMe meHe HanpwMep y ,ll.paroMaHL\W6~:e AJ'e oa nopoAWI1HWTe, a "Y 1-1 ocnoco .., CTBHHU,a J6 J.1 ume 3rp ~"'~ l.IHO oco6.fbe. na caAa seli rpame crpy H H 3aAaTaK A'a OCHHnocrasHne CMO ce6 T . lieMO 3dAaTaK MOi=il-1 saMo jac.ne H o6AaHHwra. aJ npaoMajcKor TaHMI-1nposecTH y CKonfhy y. roKy L.leHrp·anHe jacne >< a W TO };e 6"'TI4 J6,11H6 491-b ' 6AaHHWTe. jeAHO U.eHrpa.nHo o . 6ecn.naraH pa-A "' neAHramosan!-1 cy ce _Ja . raKe CB'BKH AOMKapH no A6411jHM AOMBHMa_ H crpy4Hor .neKapa. •J caAa WMa " I; H3 5eorpaACKor oKpyra. • 6neMe Kojw cy HCKp· MHnHL\B H~KOnH t,y no.qeyRH CaMO He~:~~P~ACKOM oKpyry. y ~3cnH y HaweM paAy Y CMO CTB apHo a a, acanH -J.e• tbH MH ' 3 1 11 6opHOJ KaMna . KoA Hac je H:31o'!W.no Ha AaH orpoMaH 6poJ >t<eHa. Ha TaJ· je 6poj 1'5!10 0 90 OA CTO me . rnacat-be n~eK aKTHBOM >KeKa Koje cy AO H3aranacaH JeAHHM ' u TaKO J'e Hawa meHa, Hne Ha ceno. Yl • 36opa OAna3 H3na.3et.H Ha H36ope, HMa.n a npe4HWiieHe noJ- MOBe o rnacafby._ ,ll.aHac ce, MeljyTHM, ttaApOBa Hd no"aa.fbyje noMatbHatt.c J ce.n Y a OKO tbHX Tp e6a Aa ce Kpet.e . l.JHTaB paA Ha ceny. 1-be YBHAene 3Ha4aJ Aa 6H Hawe BKTHBHCTK~ noTpe6Ho AB- no.. noieAHHWX npo6neMa 6wn~H!:e ca cena Ha. 30SeMO Haj6o1he aKT11B.>1.CT . . . . 7 je,~~aH 97 �KYP~ OA HeP,elby AOHa, ,qa Ha 1-be·MY o6paljyjeMo one HajaKTyenHHje re~e :::a Hawe ceno. ToM npJII. 1111/KOM BOAJ1IJJ.1 CMO HX no ,qeYH./MM ADMOB~Ma, nopo~J.IIJ1J.1'WTHMa, C~BeT0!3anJ.1WTYfMa H y je,.qHO HH- AYCTpMCKO npeAy3et.e. no nHTat-by aHaJH:fla6erCKI-!X Te4a,jesa MH CMO no a em; senwKy KoMnaJ-by· M~ AOHac OA nHCAi~oeHHX y _OKpyry HMBMO OKO 8000 10.040 HeH6nJ.1CM6- HWX m:eHa. 3ana311Jlo ce ,Qa je ~--:a OBHM reYajesHMa OrpoMaH yen ex OOCTHrHyT TBMO r .a,.e CMO >t<eHe noAen11n11 Ha rpyne npeMa Ao6y crapoCTJ.1. MH CMO Te TeYaje·Be HCKOpHCHlnH H 3B 4J.1Tal-be OHHX YJlaHaKa HojH >KeHe -HHrepecyjy. }f{eHe cy noKa..:. 3~~ane Hap0l.JJ.1TO ~Hrepecosat-be 3a nHrepa·rypy 6pat<y, 0 3,qpa- KOJa rOBOpH 0 COBJ6TCKOj >K6HH, Bl'..,LHT,!\, • I ! I I I. I f I I~ JIU,!!Hja JoBaHOBHt. H3 J.lpHe rope: Ja t.y tJ.a rosopHM o <j:lopMaMa pa,lla. Y pecpepary je pe4eHo ga he nojeAwHe <f>eAepanHe jeAHHHI.\e 113. HeTI1 Mory"kHQCH1 pa,qa npeMa H:>HXOBH'M nOHJli-1J<a,\\a, Ja iiy saM HanoMeKyrH H3aecHe craap~ Koje ~!'fey CaMe cnei..IJ.H:f>114He 3a nojeAHHe cpe,.q,epanHe Jej\11H114_e: Be·il cy OHe 3ajeAHH4Ke CBHM.a ¢leAepanHY'lM JeAHHHU,aMa, noneT 6op6eHOCTH HaWHX )l{e.Ha 3a ape·Me paTa 6Ho je sem1KH 1 Hap0411Tri y rTOJeA~HMM .D,enOBJ.fMa 36MJbe. ~.aHaC KaA· ce npeJla311 Ha H3rpa,L:V-bY 3·eM!be 4eo paA .n.o6Hja caCBHM Apyre cpopMe 11 3aTO Ml1 Te cpopMe pa,lla rpe6a ..qa npJ-~narOAM"Mo npJ.111J.1KaMa. H3Ma i;e 6J·nM norpe6Ho jow npHnHLJHO apeMeHa AOK noCT~n;eMo Aa Hawc >«eHe Mary Aa Y3MY yl.f·ewf;a Y CBI1Ma cpopMaMa pa,qa. Hawe Apyrap114e Ha Te- 98 peHy Tpe6a A• ce yno3Hajy ca ceHMa 3aA<ll.\iiMa Ha H3rpaAf-bH 3eMfbe, TH cy 3aA.aLV1 Ha npHMep: o6patp1s·af-be 3eMibHLUTa, onpasJbatte nyTesa, cy36..,1·al-be HenHcMeHOCTH. To .6!1 6J.111Y1 KajsamHHjH . • 3 aAaU.H 3a npso speMe. M eryyr11M, y AalbOJ H3- rpa,qH>I1 Ml1 npe,qaHljaMo y _ceHMa <j:leAepanH11M jeA11HI-1U,aMa nnaHCKH pa3BOJ H3rpaAf-be ~eMfbe, Oaw 36or TOra, He caMe Hawa opraHI1a·3.U.MJa Hero 11 ,qpmaea sell y 1946 rOAI1HI1 ~3paljyje csoj np11speAHVI nnaH, no KOMe 'l;e MOiiJ.1 npasH!lH::J Aa .ce pa3e.Hja Hawa npHs.peAa. VI r:·awH 6yAy'fi11 3a·,~.a!..J.J-1' J.1Majy ,c.a ce TeMeibe Ha osoM npHspeAHOM nna.Hy· CsaKa cpeAepanHa jeAIIIHYH.~a HMaile P. a HCni1Tyje MC·rytiHOCT npJ1MeHe Jtl 113BpUJel-ba TOra ~pH­ speAHOr nnaHa. Ha ~pHMep, KOA Hac U;pHO J 0pH snaAano je· M11UJ1bef-be H.apo4HTO 3a speMe pe·aKI..\110HapHHX pe>KJ.1Ma, Aa J6 UpHa rapa naci-1BHa. OHa je 6Hna nacr.1sHa 3BTO UJT<? joj H!-fje 6Hna nocse"k.eHa na>Kf-b'a 11 WTO joj HHje Al:lTa Moryi;HOCT pfl ce pa3ei1ja y npaBI.\>fMa Kojl1 611 30 "'Y 6~nw noro·AHH. Y HaweM npHspe,q.HoM nna:Hy npe·ABHija ce Matbe .ceja·l-be NU1TapHu,a ·.a Byjwe ca:i}etba AYsaHa, 36::Jr Tora UJTO "3a ycnewHy npoM3B?A1-b.Y_ /~Y­ saHa I<•Ma y L\pHoj rep~< B>fWe ycnoaa ... ~ Ha. CaM npJ.1BpegHH nnaH MOpa A·a ce rneAa y Je·p,Ho.J WX·· poJ . neP·cn·eKTHBH,. jep. ce paAI1 . o no6oibWd·1-bY CTdHAapA.a >f01BOTa ·H:auJer n.apop,a P.a COU,.J(a11.HOM 11 eK::oHoM.d<o-npHepeA.H·oM noJby. J.a F:y ce caora nyia 3ap,p>KOTH CaM0 Hd· ~KOHOMC~o-np11B~eAHJ.1M m1Tal-bii!Ma, Tj. Kd·KO 6M M0f11M p,·a. y4eCTBYleMO Y pewasal-by mx nwTaH>o. Keg Hac V.Ma 35.000 nopyweHHX Kyl\a. 3a 1946 ro,qHHY CTaBHJlD ce Y 3a- y 7• r 99 �]eA>fHHLI,I!Ma na >i KOA Hac. BepoeaTHO je· Aa tie A;il-aK ,.a .,. nonpass " noKp><Jy re nopytiieHe Kytl01 a JdTHM je npeABH!jeHH nnaHCKH pa3BOj Ha. WJ.1X y3opH1-1x cena, .Aa 6H ce nocntrna XHrHjeHa, pa3BHO ·KY11T}'PHH >f<J.1BOT J.1 cnposena eJ1eKTpHcf:H1~ y HaUJHM KpajeBHMa. To m1Tat-be noseayje ce ca 4J.1TaBHM HH30M APYrHx n~i·Tat-ba. Tpa>KH ce HanpHMep n}'H KanaLvneT paAa 4HrnaHa, 3antM 1<at.v1ja ce4et-be rpaf)e, a UJTO je Hajsa>KHHje tpa»<M Cf! paAHa cHara. Ba>t<aH je raKolje >< cj>><HaHCHCKH ecpeKaT, amot je nnaHcKa pacnoAena paAHe CHare Hero raKo sa>t<Ha. Y ry paAHY CHary YKibyYyjeMo ce 1-1 MH meHe. Hawa opraHH3dLJ.Jo1ja Mapa Aa op- raHW3yje >KeHe Ad ce notnyHo YKibY.4e y oaaj nnaHcKH npJo1speAH" paA. KoA Hac je 3Ha4ajHo a.t nMTaf-be p~-t6apctaa· M><. ><MM-'o CKaAapcKo je3epo ca MHOro pw6a " .Y roh\e p><6onosy yyecTsyjy MacoaHo >< >t<eHe. 1-1 .Hawe peKe H Hawa Mapa 6orata cy pH6oM. 3aro ce npeAB><lja y nnaHy KOH3eps><pa1-be p><6e y se- J I iiHM K011H4HHaMa. Ha osoMe nolby paAa HMajy meHe MorykHOCTH Ad y4ectayjy y notnyHoCTH, M11 aeh Hawe 3aAaTKe y 1946 np><naroi)asaMo np><· apeAHOM nnaHy. .LJ.aibe J.1MaMo co·naHe Koje Hajseiil-iM AenoM paAe. Y conaHaMa cy Haj6pojHHja paAHa CHara »<eHe. ,IJ,oibe HMaMo cpa6p><Ky canyHa H rn><l.\ep><· Ha, na 3a H3paAy nnaTHa (>t<yKe). VI TO cy cse rpa. He npOH3BOAI-bS y KOJ><Ma Tpe6a Ad yyecreyjy >t<eHe. >KeHe raKoi)e HMa,jy Moryt.HOCTH Aa Y3HMd· .jy yyewta y caljel-by AYBaHa, rajeH>y croKe, noAH3al-ba >K>fBHHapcraa HTA- HTA. 3a epeMe para YH>UJ.JTOIHO js MHOrO GTOKO y CBHMa cj>eAepanHHM 100 AP»<asa npeABHAeTH H nnaHcKo noAH3atbe croKe na c THM y se3H " pa·3Boj MneKapcTsa. VI TO je jeAHa rpaHa npHspeAe y Kojoj >t<eHe Mory .AO ce ynoclbasajy. Y nojeAHHJ.iM HawHM cpe3oBHMa CHTHa CTOKa H :H<HBHHa noTnyHO cy YHHWT6HJ.1, Y THM cpe3osHMa >KeHe ce opraHH30·sa·ne Aa ct... CHTHY CTOKy H >KHBHHY noTnyHO o6Hoee· I<OA HaC je TO MOryiie H3BeCTH 6e3 BeJlHKHX TeWKOila, jep HMaMo nnaHHHa Koje npHnaAajy KoneK:rHsy. Ha· THM nnaHHHaMa nocroje orpoMHe Hcnawe, wro oMoryt>asa rajel-be CToKe y een><KOM 6pojy. Xotly jow Aa ce 3aAp>t<HM Ha paAHOj cHa3H H yyewi;_y HaWHX >KeHa Ha CBHMa nOibHMa paAa• l{ao rOA WTO te ce pa3pdAHTH npHBpeAHH nnaH, ra~o rpe6a H Hawe meHe, celbaHKe, paAHHU.e H HHTeneKryanKe Aa ce nornyHo yKonYajy y 4eo nnaHCKH np><speAHH TOK paAa. ToMe je Ha nyTy jeAHa eenHKa 3anp.eKa, a ra je Aa HMaMo ManH 6poj HHTeneKTyanKH. MH Jaro rpe6a Hajnpe Aa OMorytiH,MO CTpyYHY Ha,o6pa36y HaWWM >t<eHa.Ma, anl-1 je 3a ry Hao6pa·36y s.eoMa· Mana Moryli.HoCrH, jep Hawe meHe He·Mcijy r AB Aa y4e, a· ceM rora aHe jow yseK HHCY AOBOibHO CXBdTHne norpe6y 3a yYel-beM. norpe6H'H cy HaM AaKne CTPY4HH Kypces><. CsaKa Hawa >t<eHa rpe6a Aa ocer>< Aa 1-beHo yYewt>e y H3rpaAI-bH 3eMibe Tpe6a Aa 6yAe noTnyHo. 0BAe ce Hdp04HTO paAH 0 MndAHM >KeHa· Md. JeAaH senHKH 6poj HOWHX ApyrapHI.\a, na H Hecrpyi.JHHX HnH ca Ma.no wKone, A06Hne cy 3anoG.nel-be, a·nH He Mary y nornyHoCTH H ca ycne- 11)1 �xoM A" oeiasfbajy nos!'peHe J.fM nocnos.e. Te APY· rapwge rpe6a Aa 6YAY csecHe Aa Mopajy .qa y4e. Mli ra'Koi)e ccefiaMo Ad jeAaH · Beri_HKH 6poj HCl·· uil-1x >KeHa,_ Koje cy y H~poAHoj snacri-1, He Mary ,qa oArOsope nociaelbeHHM 3d~au,HMa. nowro MJ.i je no3Ha·ro· A·a ce y CBHMa cpegepanHWM jeAWH11l\aMa J.f3pai;yje npHspeAHH K0111 lie ce yHiby':-HHH y OnWTH npH. spe~HH nnaH, ·M~C11HM p,a ce H Hawe opraHJ13anm::H, I.IJ.fje Tpe6a csoji1M pagoM Aa yKcn4ajy y osaj nnaH. (n1becKaJ-be). l'arjami Map~m;rl; ·lf3 XpearcKe: foaopHtiy saM 0 COU,I1ja.nHoM.- CeKTOp}t~ Ha K0Me Hawe opi-aHY!3a'U,Hje -paAe. l{oA, Ha·c ce· pa,qvmo Ha 36pHH:lascif-by Aeu.e, Ha npy>t<al-by lioMoiiH Ae4Hji1M ! i :I '!. i ~qOMOBJ.fMd, Ha K0JlOHH3dU,HjH ,.qeu,e, Hd nop,H3dl-bY c.6,.qaHI-'!Wi"a ~ Ha- YI-(13:311BiH·be· noMoii~1 P,eMo6Hn~caHJ.1M Apyrap11u,aMa. Y A64J.1jHM AOMOSJ.1Ma Hawe 4pyrap11u,e 61-1ne cy yaeK aKTHBHH ·cap~A­ HHLJ,H -HapoAHe sna.cni ~ H3spwwne cy cse 3a- ,l\dTH~ t<ojJif ·cy Ce nf::iiaA J-bMX nocrae1-0i11. J).eqYijH P,OMbBH· KOA Hdt y CTBap11 cy Aeno MaCOBHWX cprOHI13a!.J.I1j-a, t<oje ·cy ce nornyHO YKJbY4MBane y pa,ll HapO,liHJ.fX OA6opa no TOMe n~Tal-by. nacne ocno6oijeJ-ba raj""pa,q HHje ·3a·-Ap»<Cio· oHe o6.nMKe Hoje je HMaO 3a apeMe 6op6e. Y npBHM AaHHMa nocne ocno6o'ijel-ba 6Ho je TO s11we MaHwcjlecraL\~CH>I o6nwH paAa, OA aKl\Hje AC aKl\Hje. V1 'no" ilHTat-by wKonosa.l-ba ,qe4e Hawe cy ce .opraHJ13aU.J.1je YKJbY4J.1Jle y nnaH Hapo~Hwx ·ana- '·.[····.'.' ~ CHI. I 102 ! o _.m1Tal-be · o?yxaaT~JlO je He caM~ HBJ:6pH· Hyry Aeu.y Hero ~ Ae4y oH~X pOA~TeJb? . KOjH HHCY HManH Moryt.HOCT>I Ad Ae4y WHOilYJY· Y HeKHM OKpy3HMa HaLUe opraHH3aU,Hje 0cHHB:aJle cy caMe A.eY~-tje AOMoBe, H3Apmasane HX H paAMne a Aa ce HHCY yK1bY4HBane y AHpeKraH nnaH HcipoAHe snacTJ.1. Aoraijano ce Ha ~P· p.a cy ce ncjeA11HH cpe30BW Mei;yco6Ho HaTJe• OCHOBan1~ VieTH je cnyLJaj 611o H ca HHrepHaTH":"a. TaKe ce KOA HaC nojaBHO orpoMaH 6poj Ae4r.1jHX AOMOBa u,am1 KOjl-1 Tie BJ.1W9 TaKBHX AOMOBa ~ HHTBpHaTa. 3a speMe 6op6e KOA Hac cy A.el\a 6"na pa·. cnopeijeHa no cenHMa, :.1 nocne ocno6of)el-ba ipe6ano je TY A_eu,y pa3~pcTaT.I1 M J.13BpWHTH opraHI430BaHy KOJlOHJ13BU,MJY Aeu,e. Hawe opraHH3au.Hje He caMo 11..a cy ce y ToMe nocny yKJbY4J.1ne y paA HapOAHJ.1X BJlBCTI-1, Hero cy. HctWe YnpaBe, Mo"me ce pe"kH, 61-me HOCHOU,~ Tara no- Kpera. Osa 6p~ra 3a Ael\y rpe6ano Je Aa ce Y orpoMHOM 6pojy yCTaHoBa OAp>+U'f. PaAH rora KOA Hac ce np~t~cTynJ.1no npey3HMal-by narpoHaTa HaA CBJ.iMa Ae4Hj"HM AOMOBHMa 1-1 OcTa~J.1M Ae4wj~t~M ycTaHosaMa. Y rpaAy CHcKy TaKa ;e rpaA-. '"" ., cpecKH oA6op A CO>K-a npey3eo narpoHar je 3BTO y OBOMe cpa3y Y,HT€pHaTa H 6onHHU.a KOjH cy T~KO"t)e Tpe· 6am1 noMo-Ii Hawl-1x opraH!13aLV1ja. 360r Tara LUTO je Haw a cpraHH3aU.Hfa 6.11na npey~ena eTa- . pal-be Ha,D,. · jeAHOM y-cTaHOBOM OHa H~!Je BHWe Morna, npy»o1TJ.1 noMoi=. ApyntM ycTaHoeaMa, H6A JJ,,e4J.1jlo1M AOMOM, an:-1 611no KOj~<Ma je ra noMot. y HCToj Mep~< 6Hna norpe6- Ha. Pa,qH To·ra ce KOA Hac cTano Ha rneAHWTe ,qa 103 �!' Actl>K He npeyJI1Ma naTpOHaT caMo HaA jeAHOM yn:Ho·soMI Hero Aa noAjeAHaKo noMa>Ke cse y. CTilHOBe y HOjHMd HMa Aeu.e. MJJi CMO o6AaHwwra opraHJ.130Bam-1 noseayjyi;w ce ca cBr.1Ma HapOAHHM opraHH3dl.\HjaMa, HacrojHMO Aa -caAa o6AaH~·Iwra ocreapHMo y HHAYCTp11jCKI1M npeAyJeiii1Ma, y KOji1Ma nocToje 3ApdBCTB9HJ.II dK!MB 3d --_ 3A,PdBCTBeHy aawnny paAH11Ka. no jei\Ha ApyrapHL.Ia JaAy>t<eHa je y TOMe dKTHBY Ad HCnJ-na CBe MoryiiHOCTH 3d Q. CHHBatt:.e o6AaHHWTa. 0Ha ce OAarne nose3yje ca cBHMa opraHl-13a4HjaMa H re opraHH3dLV1je npy>t<ajy joj noMoil Ja ocHI1Batt.e o6AaHI1WTa y caMoj cpa6p111.\H. n11Tatt.y OTBapatt.a 06AaHI1WTa Ha ceny jow HHCMO npwcrym1nH, CTPY4HHX KaAposa. jep HeMaMO AOBOibHO V1Ma HeAocraraKa. Hawa r.1CKycrea He npe"" Hoco ce AOBOJbHO H3 jeAHor Kpaja y Apyrw·. Cae Hawe Apyrapw4e KoJe Aona3e ca repeHa oce. l;aiy Aa 611 Tpe6ano noja4aTH noMoi; ceny 113 rpap,a. Oceiia ce no-rpe6a Ad ce r-~cKycrsa cre4eHa Ha TepeHy y paAy Ha COI.\HjanHOM noJby 6oJb.e npeHoce H_ HCKOpHwiiasajy raMo rAe ro111-'lP.O I-1CKYCTBa HeMa, C THM AB cpe30BJ.1 6ygy 1.1ei<Tp11 paAa. KoA Hac BHLUe HH y jeAHOj A94Hjoj ycraHOBH HeMa YaCHHX cecrapa, am-1 3BTO· y T~1M ycraHoBaMa _HeMaMo ADBOJbHO CTPY4HHX HeApoea. 36or rora HaM je HeonX!=)AHa noMo'k noMok rpe6ano 611 Aa o6yxsant He caMo a6p>ttt.aeatt.e Hero 11 OAroj Ae1.1e. (nlbecKatt.e). aKTJ.11!HCTKI<1tba, 11 ra tbJ.1Xosa 104 Xeneua tiyxap CnoaeHHja: KoHrpecHa KaMnal-ba Kao 1o1 npeAH36opHa Ka-MnaJ-ba 3a ym1cHeatbe y cppaHT, eenHKa 1136opHa arHTBL\Hja H y4ewile y n11TaH>HMa arpapHe pecjJopMe Hapo4HTO cy 3aranacarm Hawe )KeHe. npao,MajcKO i"aKMl140tt.e y CnoaeHHjH A0je Be!1J.1KH 38·M8X. Y TBKMHYetbe Ce yKJby4yjy H meHe. TaKa cy ce >KeHe y o•pyry Map~6HnO 6opcKOM o6aee3B·!le AB H3Ap>KBBBJY ,qe·:..JHJH· AOM y Cn>tBHHL!H H Aa cHa6AY eojHZ4KY 6onHHLIY• y cpe3y nTyjcKOM ... y APYfHM cp930BHMa >t<eHe cy ce o6aee3ane AB noMamy cereH. BenHKY je ynory OA!o<1rpa·ll·a· H KOA HaC arpapHa pecjJopMa. Ynora >t<eHa y TOM peaonyl.IHoHapHOM nOKpery 611118 je HBpOYHTO y H6KHM t<pajeeHMa epno eenHKa J1 3HB4·ajHa. Y OKO·JH1HH npeBalba 61-me cy eefiHHOM. >KeH_e HB CBCTBH41'1_Ma arpapH1o1X HHrepecaHara. Peat<u,Hja je npH cnpo- aoljett.y arpupHe pecjJopMe, 11 npHnHKOM AOHO- wetua Ycraea cppoHTaJlHO Han~Aana. HapO·AHH cppoHT. ,ll.aHac ce m e>twe He ycyljyje .. Ba>t<HO nHTa+-be KOA Hac npercraaJba 3611H- maeatue· >KeHe celbaHKe ca meHaMa paAHH4aMa H HHTeJieKTyanKaMa. 3a ~ynrypHo-npoceeTHM paA noKu3ao ce ea11HKH HHrepe·c. Ca repeHa te oceiia senHKa. noTpe6a 3a crpy4HHM npeAaBaf-bHMa H 3a npat<TH4HI1M noy4HHM WTHBO'M. i-'1M6MO HaMepy AB 1-13jeMO npaKTH4He, noy'-IH9 -l<tbH>KH49 H3 o6naCTJ.1 XHrHjeHe, OAroja Ae4e HTA· KOje 61-1 H3ABE!aO rnaeHH OA60p Actl>K-a. lGli �it<eHe pap,Hwu,e ce 6p3o YKibYYYlY y CHHAHJ<aJlHHX opraHH3aU,Hja. Kp03 Mv. pa.q HacrojHMo Aa CJ.1HA11KdTe a KT_HBJ.13HpBMO -OHe >t<6HS Koje cy · ycneA csoje 3aocranocTBJ..1 61<1ne pasHOAYWHe npeMa CJ.1HAS.11<an1M:J. J.1 113 Ha npsoM KoHrpecy y 5eorpaAy Hawa opraHH3dll,_J.1ja AcP>K o6ase3ana ce Aa i;e nosecn1 axu,Hjy 3a 36pHH>aBal-be Aeu.e H3 llHxe H ,LJ.psapa, Ta aKu,Hja Aana je sem1t<e pe3ynrare. CnoseHI-1~ ja je ca seJmKOM Jby6aslby 36pHHylla AeLW H3 51?cHe 11 Xepu,erosHHe H TJ.1Me je- crso'peHa Haj~ 6ofba· 3~nora 3a 6parcrso H jeA,HHcrso HBWJ.1X HapcAa. Mopa ce pet.H p,a cy p,e4a H3 5ocHe nonHTH4KH OA11114Ho sacnHTaHa 11 OA -rora Ae4a cnoe.eHaYKa Y!Majy MHoro HopHCTH. Hawe opraH\113::JU,Hje cy opraHM3osane YHrasy Mpemy A,641-f~ -j1-1x AOMOBCL CsaK:a Hawa opraHI-13aU.I'lja 6Hpana je Haj6olbe meHe -:;;a o6Hna3aK AOMoaa y Koje cy 611na CMewreH:J Aeu,a CMO HJ.13 KOHKpeTHHX npHMepa a J.1Cro TaKO A11CKYCJ.1je. MJ.1 A.aHac crojHMO npeA 3aA·arKC·M Aa J.ll3 C-Bera TOra lo<13BY4eMO OHO Wro je· HajBalt<HJ.1je 3a Hawy opraHJ.135U,J.~~jy, Aa 61<1 nocnl'lrne Aa HdUJ paA 6yAe WTO ycneWH111jH H n110A.OHO-:CHHjJ.1 323 HapcA H Ap»<aey, AB T6KO H CBOjJ.1M pa-· ADM ACnpHHeCeMo ·cse wro MOmeMo J.13rpaAf-bJ.1 J.1 06HOBH 36Mlbe. 11Yl M3 GocHe. 'fe >KeHe Hajca- eecHI4je nposepasajy ycnose noA KojHMa Ae4a ·y AOMOBJ.1Ma >to. IBe J.i o caeMy V!3sewrasajy Me· poAasHe cfJaKrope. VlcTo raKe HCmnyjy ce np!li11Y!Ke noA KojYIMa cy .Ae4a CMewreHa y nplo1BaTHe P,OMOBe J.1 KdKO TaMo >KYIBe. Y TOKY HapOAHO ocno6op,HnaYKor para pa·A CHTJ.icfJaWHCTH.4KOr .cf:lpOHTa >KeHa .6J.10 je MH.Oro' jeAHOCTBBH.HjJ.1. 0HAa je rpe6a110 M06J.1JlHCaTvt. H<eHe 3a noMo-11 cppoHTY. MH CMO J.1CTJ.1Ha 1-1 3'j speMe para paAHne Ha l<yrrrypHOM, npocBeTHOM J.1 non111n1"'1KOM nolby, anH ce· ·AaHac raj Haw paA; pa3sll!ja caeCrpaHHje 111 OH je pa3HospcH!t1jl-1, rp::~­ >K!-1 s11we na:w.:t-Oe H YAY6fbHBal-ba. r Q-BOpJ.1J10. Ce OBA€ 0 npJ~JBpe,qHOM Ba·cnHT3· ~by >KeHe·. Wra TO 3HaYJ.<r? Ma Ad "''HTaB Haw paAHH.i_e _p,ona·3HO y cyt<o6 ca onwTHM 3aA.a41-1Ma mnarby Y1HenpaBAa Koj_l-1 cy .nocrasJbeHl-1 npe_A_ Hawy AP>«as)t, Ml--1. Yl- · naK Hlo1CMO AOBOJbHO 6KTI1B_I1311'Jf)a11J.1 HaWe >K_eH8: MVI 1-mp., HJ.o~CMO P.OBOJbH'O eJHramosa.nJ.1 Kuw·~-· meHe y ae31-1 ca c;.rt<yno·M >KJ.o~Ta. Y ToMe nHTarby _ Tpe6C.J10 je o6j:lCHHU1 >KeHaM0 WTa nD1lHTJ..-PHH1 3a Hac 3Ha4111 OTKyn· H pacnoAena >K~Ta . .na 3a-_ THM no n.Hrt-by npHKynJb_af-ba nope:=a, no nJ.1Tarby pet.w A• Act:>>K nocm> ocno6oi;e,.,a Hwje p,osofbYl 3aAEITKe y 1-131-pa,Q.fbl-1 3eMroe, !43 pecj:lepara p,pyrapH4e MY~rpe MHTposHt. YY- npoTHB wnet<ynau.wje, nHTal-by o6Hose HaW!oi.X npep.y3ei1a n1o1raf-by · c~TB_e_ H mHa·l:by wTeAJUe, _ lOG nOABYKSO- l.laua lla61.'BHI;: MH cMo BHp,ell" A• ce y HaweM nneHyMy 4ena AYICKycwja pa3BJ.1jana no Hawe'M Ha.jBa>t<HJ.1jeM ·npo6neMy, no 3rPaAI-be 11 o6HoB"e 3eMibe. b11n::.. . HO · Cxaan10 ynory ·6J.Il cnposoijefba arpapHe pecpopMe nHniby 6op6e·. t<Oja je nHTal-ba ,qpyr TJ.Ho Hapo4J.1TO_ no~-eHyo H y CBO·Me eKcno3ey. na OHA.a H nY1T:3i.be. · >•Apyra H yyewt.a »<eHa y 3ap,pyraMa Taxoi;e je �l Ba>t<Ho 3a Hac. Cee cy TO ropyi;a m1Tarb::l H noA~ jeAHBKO sa>KHa 3a cse Hawe Peny6nHKe. MHora nJ.'ITal-ba y Be3H ca H3rpaAI-bOM 111 o6~ HOBOM 3eMfbe rpneke cae AOrne AOK ce Hawa >KeHd He ocno6o11~ ,QOMdil~x 6p~ra. JacHo je ,Qa je Hawa >KeHa A06Hna paaHonpasHocr, anH ce ca·Aa nocraslh·a n1-1Tal-be KaKo keMo HajnaKwe KoHB4HO ocno6oAHTJ.1 >KeHy p,oMakHx nocnoaa. Ty ce Ha npso·M Mecry nocrasl'ba mnal-be ocHHsa~ 1-bd jacdnd M o6.QdH~wn, y KOiMMd ile Ae4d <j:>a6pH4KHX pa,D,HHU.a H . 41<1HOBHHU.a y HB,D,fl6WTBHMa 6HTH o6e36eljeHa 11 y norne,Qy 11CxpdHe ~ y norneAy XHrHjeHe H BaCnHTBt-ba P.OK cy H·M MajKe H-:1 paA,y. MH sei; AaHa.c MO>KeMo 3a OHe Hajnorpe6HHje, 3d pap,HH4e y npe,c.Y3eii11Md 11 411HOBHMU.e no HBA.fl6WTBHMa, CTBapaTJ.1 TBKBa o6ABHYIWTO H raKo no.cTeneHo Hawy >KeHy ocno~ 6d.ljdT~ 011 OHOrd wm je 3d "'Y Hdjreme. Jd MHcnr..1iM' ~a He 6H rpe6ano oTnol.!ent ca crsa.pal-beM TMX o6ABHI-1"WTa H jacana TaMe rp,e HX HeiieMo Mol;~ OAp>KdT~. 3aro Howe oprdH~3d4Hje y caPBAt-bJ.1 ca Hapo·AHHM snacTMMa rpe6a o roMe- .c..a crsope nperneA. MH MOH<e 6~-tnl sei; ca·.o.a He 6vt MOrn11 A.a CTBQpHMO jacna ·3a CBBKO npeAy3el\e ·anH· MO>K,Qa ileMo Moil>! Ad ~X CTBOpi1MO 3a rpyny npeAy3eila. Ty l;e eepoearHo ~ .n.,?>Kdsa H6WTO AOnp!-1HO·CHTJ.1, am1 rpe6a T6)1{J1TH ToMe AB AP»<aBy He onrepeiiyjeMo., Hero Aa 3a jacne H 06AaHHWTa AOnpHHOCHMO OA CBO-jHX nnaTa, Ad 3a tbHX A06HjeMo AOnpMHoce O·A naTpOHaTa, CHH'AHKaTa H OCT~HX MaCOBH'Ji1X opraHH3a4J1~a. MH Ha np. HeileMQ Mol;~ 3a CBilKP M~Hl1crapcrep anH 3a rpyny MJ;~HJ1CTapcTasa aepoeaTH.o_ .iieMO MOiiH creopHTH je,QHO o6AaHJ<WTe. To Je Jei\HO oA Hajsa>KHl'ljHx nvnal-ba 3a ocno6oijel-be meHe o,c. ,c.oMaiiJ<x 6pMrd. Pewelhy ror~ npo6neMa Tpe6a npa.ti:rynJ1TV1 car nacHo ca HapoAHOM anawi;y H HapOAH~M o,c.6opHMd. OceTHno ce nocne ocJJo6oijel-ba AB cy Haw~ p,pyrapHL\e, H3pdcne y roKy 6op6e, 3anocneHe y pa3HJ1M yCTLlHOBaMa AOBOibHO npeonTepe-keHe J1 Aa He CTH>KY Ad ce· 6plo1HY 0 HaWH.M opraHJ.13a~ 4~jaMa. VlndK re .Qpyrdp~<L\e rpe6a Aa Y3MY o6ase3e Ha ce6e, cHe cy TO HajsHw6 AY>KHe AB 4J;l· ee,, jep cy HdjnpoceeileHHje H jep cy ce y3p,l1rJie y 6op6H, Af1 Hd ~~TdBOj Jl~HHjH pap,a BHTH<j:ldWHCTH~KOr <j:>poHra meHa capaljyjy. To je anconyrHO HY>KHO. Bei;~Ha HBWHX p,pyrapHL\a pa,r.e y AP>KaBHOM anapaTy H 3aTo OHe Mary H. Haj6oJbe Aa KoopA~H~pajy pd,Q HdWHx opraH~3aL\Mj~ ca HBPOAHHM ana·cn1Ma. no4eB OA rnaBHJ1X, OKPY»<HHX, cpeCKHX na 110 HdjH~>KHX o,c.6opa, oceila ce A• y HdWeM paAY HeMa jeA.He-'cTanHo·CTio'l. BHwe ce paAH no. noieAHHJ1M KaMnatbdMa. &aw paAH Te CTdJlHOCTH Y pdAY norpe6Ho je Ad cs~ HdWH .op,6op11 O,Qp>Kasajy pe·AOBHe ceoje cacraHKe, jep -keMo caMo OAP>KaBal-beM ·peAOBHJ.1X cacTaHaKa ycne·TH Ad Ha 1-bJ1Ma nperpeceMo KOHKpeTHO csa aHa nHTatba Kdja ce y ,QBHOM MOMeHTY nojaelbyjy KdO aKTyeiiHa 3a nojeAHHa MecTa. MH iieMo ce Ha· THM caCraHUaHMa HHTepecoea·nt 3a OHo wro nocraslbdjy HapOAH~ <j:lpoHr, HapoAHa enacT ~ ocrana ppraH~3BL\Hje npe11 ce6e ~ KBKO i-leMO CG M~ lQ' �YKnc-nwn1 y raj paA. CeMo ~-:a raj HaYHH Haw P:lA 611TH CHCTeMaTCKH 1 CTanaH H ynopaH. fi·e nocn.e OCil06ofjetba MH HYICMO TBKO B6Ili'!Ky na}l{H:>Y nocaen11111 paAy meHa Ha ceny. KaA 6J-t 0Kpy>tcHJ.1, C_p6CKH r.1 f11BBHH C?A60p:.i OAp>Kasam1 peAOBHe cacra~Ke, ja·cHo je Aa 611 ce HeH·36e>K~~ npe,q_ Hac_ nocTaBJ.10 · T:.Jj npo6neM y csoj csoJCJ BaJ.KKOCTH., Kao 11 HBYHH Ha KOjH i;eMO OKynMTH OKO ce6e OHe CH!IHe »eeHe Ha ceny 11 iO He ceMo no ropykHM n~rat-bHMa Hero 111 no KynrypHo-npocseTHMM H nOili1THYKHM nHTatbHMa. MH He CMeMo A03DOJH1TH Aa >t<eHe Ha ceny ocraeYJMo B-:.>H yl!_ew-faa no CB11Ma JU1HI1jaMa H.nwera paAa. MH MopaMo ynopHo HacrojarM Aa Mo6J.o~nHwe.Mo.. >KeHe cena: A Ktmo? Mw MopaMo CTBIIHO O,ll.llB3HH1 y Cena J.1 TaMO npeH.OCHTH KOHKpeT~e 3::JABTKe. JaCHO je Aa TO rpe6a !.ii1HHTH Y 3aJeAH~l.\~ ca HapOAH~M cppoHTOM. M•c1l~M ,qa Je Ba>t<Ho nH_Tal-be 3a paA Ha ceny ra·Koije 11 m1Tat-be H3Hana-mef-ba Ha;j6oTbJ.1X >KeH-a aKn1si1crKI-'I~a, Ha KOje 'keMo npeHeTi.-1 Hawe re>t<J.1WTe ·1-1 t-COJ!4Ma i1eMo nocseTJ.1TH Hajsei;y na>l<l-by, AB 6H OHe M~rne npeHOCV.TV! y ceno 3a,qan<:e ~coje noCTaBlb::IJY HawJ-1 o-p,6op~. ~aKne, rne6a nocseTHTH na>Kt-by OHYIM meHaMa KOje noK.a3yjy HajBHWe HHTepecosat-ba H ·Kaje -HMajy nepcne·KTHBe ·p,a ce. pa-3aJ.1jy, ~a OH,rta npeKo 1-b£.-IX A.0·11B3HTvt p,o H:lJWHpHX CilOJeBa >1<6Ha. MHTpa _M>rrf"CBH!;: ,ll,pyrap~l.\e, HanpaeMily caMe Mane 11 KpaTKe 3BKJbYYt<e no· MoMe peC:pepary. npe ceera no MOMe M11WJbeH>y A~cKyc~ja 110 je 011na Ha BHCHHH. 0Ha je 3aTHM noKa3ana nen HanpeAaK HaWMX opraHH3B~Mja 11 Ha-w'HX Apyrap11l.\a y pyKoBOACTBY ACD»<-a. CeM Tara noK~3ana je H jeAHY 6orary rOAHHY no pa3HOil!IIKOM pa·AY H HCKYCTB~Ma Koja cy CT6KJ1'e Hawe ,qpyrap~l.\e y TOMe paAY· Vb cse AHCKyc•je xol\y Aa nOAByYeM caMe HeKOilJ.1KO crsap11. Ba-Ma je- ja- Aa ce npeA Hac nocraslba mnaf-be Aa noja4aMo paA :H<.eHa Kp03 t-t-~1XOBO MaCOBHO yyew-Jie y 06HciBH Hawe 3eMJbe, npB6HCTB6HO y npHspep.HOM >KMsory 3eMJbe. MHcnHM Aa ro rpe6a A·J 6yp,e jeAaH OA HajKpynHHjl1x 3aKJby4aKa H3 4HTaBe AHcxycHje o A.ocaAaWI-b14M cpopMaMa paAa 1-1 y4eUJ-ky Hau.a1x >+eeHa y o6HoBVI 39Mfbe. Taj paA rpe6a p.__.a o6yx?an1 MHoro Hajpa3HOBpCH~<~­ jwx cpopMH, no4es OA HajcYJTHI4jHx. Ha np., aKa ce >KeHe pewe p,a oKpe4e cse wKone no cenJ-.1-Ma v.nH Aa Y3MY yyewi;a- y nocnoBI4Ma ynenwasal-b:J Hawe 36M.rt.e, OHe ke YYJ.1H!-1TH orpo-MHO 3a o6Hosy 2-eM~pe. HY13 Yl H~3 Hajpa3Hosp·CHHjHx cpopM~ Tpe.6a npoHat.H ~ >KeHe ile ~x paAO set. npl-lxsannl-1. Y ToMe paA,y rpe6a ~~~~an1 nnaHa, Aa ce 3Ha wra 'Koje ceno PilAH 11 WTa je A06Hno y 3aAaraK y OKBHPY onwrer nnaHa paA,a. 3an1M H6WTO 0 OHOj nose3aHOCTI1 J-13/v\eijy cpecKHX Of!t6opa oKpy>KHHX AO f11a-BH~x OA6opa. 0 TOj nse3:1HCTJ.1 rpe6a -nosecnt_ BHWe oaLiyHa. BH cTe BI-1A6IlH OA K01lJ-1K6 je B611J.1Ke KOpHCTH HaW !J.OHaWI-bH cacraHaK H paA y nneHyMy, B11A6:flJ.1 ere KOJU1KO CMO 0BA6 LIYI1H HOBHX CTBapH 0 paAy p,pyrap~l.\a y jeAHOM "'"" APYrDM Kpajy. 3aTo Kp03 nC-B63aHOCT Tpe6a npeHOCHH1 OB-e H~jpaCHO •I ! i1 ji l'li'i H lj rl ,, ::II I'' II I il �I ' I 3HoopcHHje cjlopMe paAa H3 jeAHOr Kpaja y APYBe!I~Ke H tcpynHe peaymare. rH H TO 'fle HecyMJbHBO AOH8TH noABfiBL.B1M Hapo4HTO, Aa osaj nneHyM rpe- 6a Aa o6aBe»<e ApyrapHI.\8 H3 CBHX H~pOAHHX Peny6nHKa Aa Hasewraje 1..\eHrpanHoM OA6opy Walby peAOBHO, Aa nase3-aHocr ca ~eHrpanHHM OA60pOM 6yAe WTO 4Bpwi=.a-, CBaKO,q'H6BHHja, jep [4eHrpanHH OA6opl HMajyi;H ·npeA 04Hf.Aa 4HTasy. 36MJbY MOi=.H i=ae He06HI.{HO MHoro AB noMorHe y paAy Ha onwntM 3B-ABLV1Ma CBI-1Ma >KeHaMa, Os~Ko, 6e3 KOHTaJ<ra, 6e3 H3sewTaja H H3MeHa pa3HHX cjlopMH p<!Aa, 1..\eHT~CailHH OA6on Helle MOliH npy»<HTM ry noMoll. Jaw jeAaH MOMeHaT >K611HM p,a nOABy4eM. JeAHa ApyrapHI.Ia rosop>ma je o pa3HHM caseTHMa KOjH ce cjlopMHpajy npH OA60pHMa HapO,<\· He BJ1aCTJ.1, >KH.y Ha ry >Kem1M Hap04J1TO cpopMy paAa, jep Aa CKpeHeM ne- lie raKe csaKa ApyrapHu,a 6HTH Ha oaaj lo111H OHaj Hll4HH nose3CiHa ca HapOAHOM snawily H AD6HTH AYmHOCTH H OA,rosopHo·crH re raKe 6Hnf YKihyYeHa y 4Hras Haw sem1KH nocao. sesH ca r1oj"~4asaf-beM Hawer paAa Ha o6HBpOliMTO no npHBp6AHHM m1Ta~ t-bJ-fMa, nOA.BJ1B4MM O·BO: loiCTO KBO WTO CMO roBOpJ.IJla.i o KOHcfJepeH4HjaMa H nom1TJ!Il!KOM paAy, Y HOBI-1 3eMfbe A.a caAp»<HHa H>Hxosa Tpe6a p,a 6yAe Hp4ara npo6neMHMa Koj~ cy HajeileMeHrapHHjH, HeOAllO>KHH H HajXJ-tTHHjJ.1 HaWa WTaMna Tpe6::t 3M.H.I1 112 CBOj y 39MfbH, nOABJla·liH'M AB H y J.13B6CHOM ·.CMHC11Y AB H- ,qoca,.qaWf-bl-1 HB4HH nJ1C81-bS, THM6 MHC!llofM Aa wYaMna rpe6a Aa HarylJH OHaj cy- BHW6 MBHI-ictletraL.f.J''IOHI-1 KapaKTep, a BH·we Aa noKpeiie l-13aecHe aKryeJlHe npo6ne-Me, AB sa-: CnJ1TBBa >K6He H AB HX yana4H y 4HTB·B 11p111Bpe~­ HH >KHBOT. HanocJletKy, 4yaajre ce - to HeKa HaM 6y- Ae jeAaH OA aaAaTaKa - Aa y HaWHM opraHH- 3aUrHjaMa 3BB11BAB HSKa . MHpHOAOntKa aTMO- c<j>epa pewasaH>a npo6neMa. JeAHa ApyrapHI.\a je rospHna Ha np., Aa y 6op6M npo·TMB neras1.1a HHty Ha jeAHOM Mecry HMane ycnexa 36or rora WTO HHje 6H!l0 canyHa. ,D.pyrapHI.\e, BdWH yrH~Y H y apenoj aoAJ.II, na aKa. HeMa ca~yHa, sew Je AOBOibHO npoKyaant. To JS caMo JeAaH Ma~~~~ npHMep, KOjl'l OTKpHaa AB ce y HaWy opraHI-13~­ U.I-Ijy yana4e taKBI-1 MBJlH Ml-ipHOAOnCKI-1 MOM6HTH, anH BH He cMete Aa 3a6opaBHTe AB Ce MH H AB!be Hana3HMO y apno aenHKOM paty. Haw not<per rpe6a Ha tBHM nofbHMa, a Ha,... po4HTO Ha eKOHOMCKOM H npHBp6AHOM, yayi;H y 6op6y H He AaTI4 MY Aa ce npersopH Y ~eKy xyMaHHrapHy HilM KaKsy AP~ry opraHHJai.\HJY Y KOjoj lie H3ry6HTH OHaJ CBOJ 6op6eHH J?eBOily4HOHBpHH KapaKrep, KOjH je CT6KBO CBOJI'IM n~- . cryni.\HMa y TOI<Y HapOAHO OC!l060AH!la4KOr pora. Haw·e >KeHe rpe6a npeKo Hawer noxpe1a ysyliH y 6op6y. OsAe cnoMHH.eM orKyn BH- WKOBa, rAe ·Ce o4eBI-1AHO noKa3ano Aa Ha ioMe nocny H~CMO ycnenH AB yayyeMo Mace meHa y HaW nnaH o6Hose H Ha noJbe 61-1rKe npoTHB ocraraKa <j>awHaMa H peaHI.\Hje, KOjHMa je crano caMO AO· l'bHXOBOr BJlBCTHT.Qr 61t'arocra\'ba. npe- �Ma :oMe yena4eh~ >KeHe 11 y Elopf5y, oreapajyl;~ HM JOW umpe_ 04H, yKa3yjyliH Ha Ha~n1He KaKo TY 6op6y Tpe6a 'KOA Hac BOAJ.1TH, Ca KaKBHM WKofiaM.J 6op1o1Mo _1-1 ce re- KaH:ae ycne,xe Mo>KeMo no- cnd;Jo1, rpe6a noHoBo y3ent jaw BJ.Ilwe Haser nonera, cHare 11 Hose ·aepe 11 cnpeMHocTH, Aa cse Hanope 11 rewKoile >KeHe npe6pop,e. Hawa op1aH~3a411ja rpe6a MacoaHo .q,a oKynH >KeHe y CBOJ <j>pCHT lol 3a BpeMe M11pHor nep110p,~ o6HOB6. L!aHa ~a6ealfl;: M11c1111M p,a je Haw pap, ycneo "' p,a Je 6110 Ha B~C~H~. 04eKyjeMo p,a lie ce nocne osora nneHyMa jaw jalle ocen1TH paA Actl>K-a y ce~M~ HOWHM Hapop,H~M Ppny6n~Ka­ Ma no csHMa ropyfiHM mnal-bHMa. 0YeKyjeMo p,a ioeMo Haw~M pap,oM onpaap,ar11 nop,pwKy ~ noeepel-be Koje Hawe meHe Y>KHeajy OA Apyra THra H HaWJ.1X BJl::tAa. MJ.1- AdHElc sHwe 113 cKpOMHOCTH HHCMo no- MeHyn~o~ KoMyHHCTI14KY napr~jy. C THM y ae3~ xrena caM ,qa KameM, Kd·A caM peKna Aa "keMo onpas_,q,aTJII >Kelbe H:lPOAa H Apyra THTa, Aa t.eMO Y HCTO BpeMe OnpaBAdTH H >Kelbe l<oMyHH- CTJ.1t.IK6 napn1je, Koja je 6Hna npea. Koja je wwpo·M OTBOprma BpaTa HdWWM >KeHalv\,-a, 1-1, MO}I{:e ce p~i1r.1, ca~o 3axealbyjy1iJ.o~ nonHTHU.H KoMyHJ~~-· -CTH4Ke napn-ije AdHaC cy CB¥1 Ha:WJ.1 HdPOAH, a y npBoM pep,y >KeHe, p,o6>~nl1 nyHy cno6op,y ., paBHOnoaBHOCT, ··KaKBy H'Kf<dA,d- A.O Cd-Ad HWCV H- MallH (6ypHo "' p,yrorpajHo nlbeciCaH>e). Jow Hewro. MHC!lVIM Ad -Haw nneHyM ynyr 11 noao,o,oM npeoMajcKor raKMH4el-ba 411!dBOr HdW~r HapOAil· onWTJ.1 no3HB 114 3AilEMI'll..\14 rmEHAPHOr CACTAHKA 1..\EHTPAJIHOf O,QJ'iOPA AHTI'l®AWI1CTW·IKOf ®POHTA >KEHA JYrQCJ1ABI11!'_ nneHyM LJ,eHrpallHOr . op,6opa AHTH<j>aw~­ CTH4KOr cflpO-HTd: >KeHa JyrocnaBJ.1j6, OAp>KdH Y 6eorpap,y 24 " 25 cpe6pyapa 1946, HaKOH pe<j>epaTa ,0 paAy H 3dA~TKY AHTJi'JcfJaWMCTHYKOr cppoHTa >KeHa r.-~ Ar-1CKYCI-!J6 no pe~eparHMa, AO-. HeO je cneAe-ke 3aK1bYYKe: 1) nocne OCJlo6o·t)E".J-bti 39MJbe >KeHe cy HaCTdBJ.1!le cooj pa·A 3a BpeMe para, Y APYrJ.o!M ycnosJ.o!M-a! y4ecr-soeane y pewasat-by CBHX nocraelbe-HJ.1X 3aAaTaK-a Koj~>'~ cy 6HnH p_pyre spcre, am1 cy 3 axT9Bd·/lJ<1 QHdl<dB enaH H no>KpTBDBdHOCT Kao 1o1 3a speMe pa_ra· >KeHe cy npasJ.o!nHo c_xsaTs.ine A ipe_6a ,D,.aTJ.1 CBS CHare 3a o6HOBY lo1 H3rpa-~.f-by 3eMTba no,cne ocno6o"ijet-ba. YMecro n~­ MOi;J.1 BOjC~H, ¢pOHTy, pal-beHH~HMa, OHe c.y cxeaTJ.1Ile Ha•jxHnmJe noTpe6e_ onlba4KaHe H onycToweHe 3e_MJbe. nneHyM j~---.\~OHCTaTOBaO P.lJcy me He ,qoc;:_a,-'l, noKa3ane senMKe ycnexe Y H~J·. pa3JlW.·lHTJ.1jVIM 3apaLV1Ma·, KaKO y o6HOBI11 .TaK.O 1-f y nOIH1TJ.i4KJ.-1•M 3aA.a~HMa, y snaCTJ.1, Ha- COLJ.}'Ijdrl,..HOM crap(:lt:b-Yr KOA pewaeatba. KOHKpSTHH~ no., rewKoi=ta ceora MecTa J.1nH KpaJa. nonHTH~Ka aKrHsH3au.Hja ·a6yxeanwa je Hose .Ma•ce meHa. H~-~ po 4 HT0 je TO AO~JlO ~0 113pamala y n.peAJ.1360pHOj KaMnaf-bl-1 KOJOM Je 6H.no o~yxsai;eHo rareso ceaKo ceno. Pe3ynrar rora .te MacosHo y4ewi;e meHa Ha J.136opJ.1Ma 3a YcTa~aorsopHy ct<ynWTMHy. 115 �2} Hajaet.y aKTHBHOCT H Hajaet.e ycnexe noKa3ane cy >KeHe Ha no/by cou,HjanHor crap.atba y nOMO'ttz..t i-1HBaJU.1AI-'IMa, HeMO"kHJ.'IM, paTHO:j CWpo- 40AH, y 6pH3H 30 MajKy H Aere HTA. nHraH.e parHe CHp046AH, COU,HjanHO yrpomeHe AeL.J,e, A641-!jH:X .o,oMosa H o6AaHJ'tLUTa nocra·no je ni-1Tat-be >KeHe, cacraBHM Aeo paAa Aeb>K-a. Y pewaaa1-bY OBHX n~t~Tat-ba >t<eHe cy not<;a3ane HeyMopa·; rpy,q, Ihy6aa 3a Ael.ly H pa3yMeaaH.e rewKoha Koje HMa p,pm:asa y TOM norne,qy J.1 THMe nocrar.~ o36J<JbaH ocnoHal.l AP>Kaae. AK4>tje 3a 36pJ<H.asat-be p,eu,e nO'-Jene cy OA npHKynlbal-ba ,qapoea .;a Ae4je AOMoae H nocer.e AOMOBI-fMa, ,qa ce pa3BHjy y A06py opraH>t30I.I>tjy np>tKynJbaH.a tcpynHHx npHnora, narpoHara H cranHe noM'.Yk~<', noje,qJ.iHI-IM Ae'-l~jHM P,OMOBHMa. nneHyM je 30KJbY4HO AO Aeb>K y POAY ,.,. 36pHH.aeaH.y Ae4e rpe6a cranHo A• no6oJbwaea H ycaapwa,ea AoCaAaw·~-t>e cpopMe H npoHana311 Hose, ,q.a at<THBJ.13J.1pa Ha TOM nocny Hose· Mace >K6H6 H A6 yHeCe jaw BHWe_. OpraHH30B6HOCTJ.1 H CT6flHOCTH y Te 6KU,"''je, Kaf<o 611 THMe npy>K~~ jow aet.y noMot. AP"'"""'· .:,( oajeAH~LI~ ca ocranHM aHTHcjJawHcT~4K>tM opraHM304~jaMa Aeb>K rpe6a A• ~oMorHe AP>KaBH H y 6pH3>1 OKO aacnHrasatt.a ,qe4e J1 aot,el-by pa4yHa o TOMe KOMe ce nosepasa sacnwraf-be ~eu..e. y_ 411rasoM pa,qy Ha 36p•H.aoaH.y Ae4e op,6op>1 Aeb>K-a rpe6a, A• ce jaw y>Ke noae:>«:y ca_ opraHHMa HapOAHe snacr:.1, Tat<o A• Mory Aa npyme caojy noMot. y ()HO opeMe H Ha OHOM Mecry rAe je oHa Hajno· rpe6HJ<ja. I.l6 HacrasJbat-neM paAa y norna,qy 6pHre l 3a . "' Aere - 6pHrOM OKO o6,a.aHl1WTa, case~ MOJ"Y Aeb>K t.e npyrosanlli:WTa nopogHnv.wra H en. . >KJ.1TH Hajs~'hy noMa~ 3anocneHMM >KeHa·tAa ~ MaJKaMa, y npaOM peAY paAl-iHU,BMB·, H T~Me ~MO:~: ilYlTH Q!=TBapel-be YCJl')Ba 1-bHXOBe noTnyH..... p HOnpaBHOCTJI!. cne , .,. , 3· . y onwreM pa,qHOM nonery KOJI-1 Je noocno6oijel-ba 3eMibe o6yxsarHo 4HTBB paA.,,_ . y paHI-1Ma o6- HH Haf)o,q He 3BOCTBJY HJ.-1 >t<eHe. . . Hciwe 3eM1b8 H caecrpa-Y.or raKMH4el-ba, Ha HOBe LJeny C paAHH4KOM crane KBKO 'y3 . KllBCC·M, >KeHe y C nOHOBO . caoje p_pyrose y paAHHM nO·ABH3H·MB, 11 y nO/bOnpHBpeAHA- y .HHAYCTpJ.1.jlo1,- TaKO peLijy y CBVIM nOCilOBHMB o6Hose. 0je go H3pamaja HOBJ.1 paAH¥1 xepoH3~M me- jepHOM wa'o Ha 14 CBBKI1M AB-HOM lo1CTI-1LIY ce HOBe >t<SH6 xe- . pojJ< paga y · ~HAYCTpYIJ~· 3BJ16 ctJojy cnpeMHOCT !l. B T"Me cy . meHe noKa" 3a!eAHH~KJ.1 pap.e ;1-11...1:- HapoA.OM Ha Ao6po cso_Je ::taJeA 4 ' . · eMeHo r pa36Jrtne cee CBOJB HOBe AP>KaBe, H J.1CT0Bp crape npeApacyAe o Hecnoco6H~CTJ.1 Jt<eHa :Ja onpeijeHe nocnoee. AnH nneHYM Je KOHCTa6roaao ,..... · • J.1M no/bHMa o Hose P.B a·KTHBH3BLV1JB· meHa Ha ce '· jow H~je AOBOJbHO. AHTHcjJOWYfCTH4KH <j:lpOHT H:~­ je AOBO/bHO YLIHHHO p,a 6H nose~ >KeHe npe npe.HX.... M06H11H381...\I-'IOHHX flKIJ,!tlja A.O W!<iper pa~ ~yMeBal--ba H pewaeal-ba CBHX npl'!epegHHX npo6neMa 11 CBMIIIM THMr iJP CHB>KHOr OCilOHL.J.fl Ha~ TflB\tiM. . 36or rora AHTHc{JawHCTVct.t!0-1 pOAHe BilBCTH. • i:1 .R cppOHT meHa rpe6a A• nocaeTH HaJBe y na> ;t"Y e~QHOMCKQM Ba~nJ.<TaH.y >KeHa' HayYHTH . >t<e"He 117 1,· �HOj HMOBHHH, pi3AY H CBHM TeW·KoiiaMa KOje Hc3M npercToje jeAHHO. fieMo ocHrypant ycnex, Ko .. pHcHoCT H Mi"COBHOCT aKTHBHOCTI-'I AcPH<-a. IIICTospeMeHo rpe6a nop,p:»easaTH J.1 pa3BI-'Ijan1 6y"t AYiiHoCT >t<eHa "' HawHx opraH!o13BLJ,.I-'Ija npeMa CBHM Moryi;r.1M aKU,HjaMa HenpMjaTe!ba 1-'1 peaKU,J.1je Ha npHspeAHOM,. nOI1HHf4KOM J.1I1J.1 Kynryp.-1-;QM nOiby, KOja, y 6op6H npOTHB Hap0AH6 a.naCT!.1, HdCTOjH Aa pa36Hje HaW jeAHHCTBSHM nc•{per- >KeHa, c THMe H HapoAHH cppoHr. 5· rlneHyM je KOHcTaTosao A• je paA Ac:P>K,a Metjy meHaMa Ha ceny jaw yseK Ma-mKas H HeAOCTaTaH. ~ nop9A- o6jeKTHBHl-IX TeWKOiia, 3a nocroje Aar-~ac cse MorykHC·CTH 3a nojayal-be paAa Ha ceny H aKTHBY131-1pa1-be meHa cena Ha CBHM AP>K8BHI4M nHTal-b~-tMa·, a Hapo4)1TO He, KMM Cneu.Mcfll14HHM nJ..1T8t-bJ.1MCl t<O~a ce _TJ.i:.ty Cena, K:ao wTo cy Ha npJ.IlMep cnpoB~?-i)el-be arpapHe pecpopMe, rajeH::.e cne-u,Hj~11HHX Kynryp,a 61-1-. IbBKa 38 J.1HAYCTpHCKy npoH3~0A1-bY 1 BXTI1BJ.13lo1pal-be CeibaHKI-1 y ceocKI-'IM 3a,-'J.pyraMa, npasHnHo c: :c:;6p,eBal-b.e rpap,osa >KJ.1Be>t{[<I-1M Ht::MHpHY.u,aMa .ACO}f{ J.1 CJH1l.!HOr. 6. nneHyM je KOHCTi3.TO-BaO p,a je H€0-MCMeHCCT jow yBeK Ha.jo3611IbHHja" npenpe·Ka 3a csaKM ga!bl-bVJ nonVJTMl.IKM M Ky.nTypHo-':1pocsen-l~ paA Met,y meHaMa 3a 1-bJiiXOBY e.ei;y dKTHBH3BLJ,V.jy H!3 pewaeal-by AP>t<aBHHX npo6neMa. !llaKo cy Ha nl-tKBHAO!U.HjM Hem1CMeHOCT"" aei; ,QOCa,!J, noCTio1rHYH1 senHK!-1 ycnecH, ~max mHal-be m1CMeHOCTill ocraje H galbe OCHO.SHO nYlTal-be t<yn:rypH J-n.poCBSTHOr paA8 Me:~y X<~Htl:Ma, Kao }II OCHOBHa CTe- 119 �. neHJ<f..\a aa csa"" P6A· Pa3He APyre cj>opMe KYilrypHo-:-npoceerHor paAa, Kao wro cy 4HTana 4Ke rpyne, KOH<jJepeHL\Hje, 3ApaBCTBeHo,- AOMaiH<HCKO, noibonpHspeAHO HTA. sacm1ra.fbe >KeHa nn.eHyM npenopy4yje Aa ce npHMetbyjy TiiMo ~ O'HAa KaA H KaKo HMa aa TO ycnosa. A<P}f{ Tpe6a TaKolje Aa nocael;yje .namtby pa3HHM sacnHTHHM KypcesJ..o~Ma, opraHJ.13osaHHM y aaje,qHH4H c CTaJl~M MaCOBHJ.IIM 3aL\HJaMa, aHrHcpaWHCTH4KHM · 0 opra'Hio1- KpeTHHJer AOHowetba 11 o6paljHBatba npo6neMa. An11 Hawa <PeAepanHa wraMna nan1 jaw yseK oA MaHH$6CTfiTI-lBHOCTH H H6AOBO_IbHe HaWHM >+CeHCf01M m1crosHMa J6AHH114aMa rpe6a KCHKpenm- y cfJeAepanHHM nocsen1T1-1 sef;y ria>Kf-by TOM y CMI'Ic~y- Aa Hawa wra~na wro I<OHKpeTHHje pa 3pa.ljyje npo6neMe KOJH cy y ycKoj aeaH ca cneL\H<jJH4HHM npH11HKaMa nojeAHHHX <jJeAepanHHX J9AHHHu._a Jil OJ].pa3 THX npHJlHKa, A.a AOHOCH WTO BJ.oiWe:: npHMepa HCTHU.att:.a }t{eHa Ha nojeA!1HHM nocnp_BHMa, Hapo4HTo y o6HOBH 3eM1be, Aa nHw~ o CBotM <jJopMaMa Pa·Aa >Ket<a H A<P>K-a ~" Aa ce H6LIHHy • o6pai')HBB.I-ba a;naHa-Ka WTO BJ.IWS npH- Y 6neMe YHTase 3eMJbe· · 7) 0A6opH A<P>K-a Tpe6a Aa y csoM PBAY Hap04J.ITO BHMa BOAe paYyHa 0 cneLVil<fJH4HHM ycno- npJ.~nHKaMa y nojeAHHHM cf>eAepanHHM Jll jeAHHV.U,aMa H AB npeMa THM ycnoBHMS·i Hapo- _ Y Hawoj >KeHCKoj wraMnH noKa3ano ce y nocneA.I-be epeMe no6olbwatbe y norneAy KOH- -~TJ.1, Morna Aa o6paljyje ~ OApamaaa np~<nHKe H npo-, 4HTO I HB1.J.I'10HBflHHM H KynrypHHM, np""narOAS H <jJopMe csora paAa. 8. Yo4\.1BWH sa»<HOCT cseHapOAHOr raK.MJ.If4etba Koje ce noA pyt<oso,qcrsoM JeAJ.1HCTBeHioifX CJ.~HAHKBTa paAHHKa H HBMSWTSHJ.1Ka BOAH Y Hawoj 3SMJbH y U,HibY WTO 6p>Ke 06Hose, npo""' HaJla>Kel-ba HOBJ.1X MeTOAB paAa H M06H.nJ.o13Hpal-ba HOBHX CHara Ha TOMe, nneHyM Aaje 3BAaTaK opraHH3aL\HjaMa A<P>K-a Aa pa3BHjy Hajw~py nponaraHAY H BKTHBHOCT 3a ysna4SI-be cena H rpaAa y CB\.1X TO onwTe TBKMH4SI-be. THM oaorOAHWI-ba npocnasa 8 :H<eHa Y B63H Mapra rpe6a C Aa 6yAe M_o61-in~au,J..lja csHx >KeHa 3a caeonwre TaK... MH491-b6. 9) Y opraHH3aL\HOHOM norneAy nneHyM KcHcrarosao AB je rpe6a: a) Y4BpCTHTH OA6ope A<P>K-a Ha TepeHy, Y ~ITH~Jil CSJllii·Ma, CTBaparbeM ~a ·~eHTpanHH nJ.fCT ,>KeHa AaHac", Koj rpe6a Aa HMa H npoyt.~aaa caaKa aKTJ.IB~CTKH!-ba ACO>K-a nocToje caMo cpopManHo. HajWHpHM >KeHCK14M MacaMa, Tj. Aa ·6y,D.e JBCHa, pa3yMJbMBa H jeJ].HOCTaaHa, Tpe6a oprcH>f3osam HajwHpy capaA"'Y y CBHM cpe.a.epam·lJII,M jGAJ..1HJ.14aMa, KBKO 6H OHa 3ai1CTa 120 y f-bHMa je3rpa aKTHBHCTKl-!tba 6) cnposecTH opraHH3aL\~jy TaMo rAe OHa jew He nocro.j~-1, a o6HoBHTH je raMO rAe OA6op1-1 u.) paA\.1 H3MeHe HcKycrasa no6oJbwant se3e HaMeljy og6opa A<P>K-a a1111 naaHTH npH TOMe Aa 4Bpwl;a seaa He 611 61111a Ha YWTP6 HHHJ.\HiaTHBHor paAa nojeA~HHX OA6opa Ha TepeHy,, . 121 �····~ I· 4J..~rasy '.1 ~3 A0 ,oJ opraHH3aL\HJ.Y op,, p,o. • t:'>. • rope· JOW. BMw..._. no_Be3ant. c __ o,q.6opHMa . HapoAH-or· cppot-~ra, re ._P~3_Biti'TH HaJl.U!-tpy nponaraHAY 3a ynMcH•a>~>e . meHa y. Hapop,Hif ""P OHT, JOW .. l· _ 'i"' 4Bp UJne n::·ee3aTH OA6ope AcP>K-a y co· OM · · · • pattY Yo aKU,HJaMa6 c. opraHMMa Hapop,Ee enacTH, {J,a 6 H ce -, Haw~ op, opH MornH BHwe YAY6"'T" y noje,qHHe npo neMe ~ Ha~a3HTH Hose H· 6olbe cpopMe 3a OKTHBM3a4,HJY Ha'JWHpHx Maca >KeHa Ha pewa CBHX nJ.1Tat-ba. KOje Hawa- P,plKaBHa 6 Bat-by . · 0 HOBa H H 3 rpil)J,I-btl- 3eMlbe nocraslba npeA Haw no.Koe ' T, CaseTy MHHHcTapa BafuCKUX nocrrosa y ITOHAOHY Ha csoM nJJeHapHoM cacTaHKY y DeorpaAy ABaAeceT Tpehcr H ABaA9C9T '-leTBpTor M\.1 npecTaBHHU,e Ac:D>K cPe6pyapa 1946 rOAHHe MHJl~-tjoHCKe opraHH3aU,Hje ~eHa JyrocJJaBI1je K6ja je csojHM aKntBHIH>'l y4ew1ieM y 6op611 nponts cPawH3Ma AaJJa ae.n11K!-1 yAe6 y no6eAI-l AeMo~ KpaTCKI1X cHara caeTa Tpa>KI1MO npHKJbyYel-be PCTa Jy. JlHCKe Kpaji1He 1-1 V1CTpe ]yroc.naBI1jH, Tpa>I<HMO Aa ce oCTeape onpasAaHe Te>KI-be HapoAa T pCTa V1CTpe 1-1 jy.n11cKe Kpaj!-1He sa cno6oAoM 11 npl-lcajeAI11-b91-beM c:DH P T c:DH Pj, csoj11M 6paTCKI1M HapOAI1Ma y TO npaao Aa.ne cy- 11M nuTI-b€ 11. >KpTBe KOje cy nOAHeJ111 3a AB3A9COT· ceAaM roAHHa HaU1Jba Tepopa H OAHapo~HBal-ba noA T3JH1jaHCKOM cPawi1CTHLfKOM -OKyilau,HjOM H 1-bHXOBa aKTHBH3 6op6a 11 yYewhe y 4eTeoporOAI1WI-boj 6op61-1 csor HapoAa Koja j.e 611J1a cacTaBHI1 AHO ocJlo6oA1-1J1S4Ke 6op6e c:DH PJ HapoAa ]yrocnaaHje. np11nojett.e H1X Kpaje3a jeAHHO je npaseAHO pewett.e Koje he 611TI1 HOBI-1 np11.nor y4epwtiett.y r-'11-1pa y csfny. fi]EHYM JIEHTPA]HOf OJJ,&OPA AflllK·A JYroC~ABHIE DeorpOA, 25 <loe6pyapa 1946 123 122 �Mei)y»apOAltOM AeMoKpan':KoM Case3y )KeHa llapll3 cacM nJJeHap~OM cacraHKY y 5eorpaAy ABBAecer Yerapror H ABBAecer neror ¢e6pyapa 1946 roA11He JyrocJJasHje yJJa>Ke eHepri1"1BH ·nporeCT npor1-1a HBCHJba H y6Hjal-ba aHnu::PawHCTH'-IK11X 6opau,a y Wna- Ha A<:P>K HHjH. :>Kprse I I ; I ' ! ! WnaHcKH y 6op611 HapOA npOTHB KOjH je npBH cPawHSMa OA AaO Ml-iJIHOHCKe 1936 fOAJ.tHe HMB nyHo 11 sacJJy>t<eHo npaao Ha caojy (Jlo6oAy "' HesaBHCHOCT. >KeHe JyrocJJaBI'Ije npoTeCTayjy npon1a noCTojeher cDpaHKOBOf pe>t<HMa y -WnaHHjH jep OH H9 npecraaJba caMe nopo6JbaBal-be wna HCKor HapoAa Hero H os6HJbHY onacHOCT sa yYapwhel-be AeMoKpantje H npaaeAHOr MHpa y cae-ry. nJJeHyM UeHrpaJJHOf OA6opa Act:>>K-a rpa>t<H OA MetyHapoAHOr AeMoKparcKor caaesa >K9Ha Aa y4HHH cae Aa ce cnpeYe B\1 BKTH HBCHJba H repopa HaA UJnaHCKHM HBPOAOM. nnEHYM 1\EHTPAnHOr 0Jl60PA M>lK-A JJrOCnABHIE DeorpaA, 25 cl>e6pyapa 1946 I ' l l21J � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Knjige Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context M Knjiga Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource I Plenum Centralnog odbora AFŽ-a Jugoslavije Subject The topic of the resource Antifašistički front žena Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Antifašistički front žena Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Historijski muzej Bosne i Hercegovine Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Izdanje Centralnog odbora AFŽ-a Jugoslavije Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1946 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Centralni odbor AFŽ-a Jugoslavije Language A language of the resource SH Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 01-M Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 125 str. 1946 AFŽ Jugoslavije plenum http://afzarhiv.org/files/original/11d410a22d347adaeae5eb4008c69cb3.pdf 548173ae6e8747289ebc5f972ecfc670 PDF Text Text ' -">. "" .. ' II. nflEHYtvf ~" \ 'l ( "~ ' ' ' r ! / ~" . ~J ) I , UEHTPAnHor. O.llBOPA AHTM$Ailli1CTM~KOr IIJPOHTA JHEHA JYrDCnABHJE ) ,19-20 CEnTEM5PA i 1 _j''.-. -!.r-__ ·. ·. · I ' , . . i .. .. ' IHAAI·bE UEHTPAnHOf OA50PA AHTV!<PAWHCTW·IHOf <PPOHTA HlEHA JYfOCn.!.BHJE 1 9 ,4 8 �4 ' / My)KeBa Ji 6pafte, CBOjHM -BJiaCTIITHM )KHBOTHMa, liTO rpa)I.H-· MO Y.3 TOJIHKe uanope n caMonperop, liTO je liarna cpeliua 6y.AyliHOCT. Te KJieBeTe H KaMnathe npoTHB Harne 3eMJbe HaH·oce o .. rpoMuy lliTCTY. je)(UHCTBY. COI(HjaJJUCTH'IKOf ojlpOHTa, Ha qeJ!Y. ca CCCP, y lberosoj 6op6u npoTus H'MnepujaJJHCTH'IKHX pa,THHX xyrnKa'la. He KJJeBeTe, nero pa)(. ua lliTO 6pJKoj u lliTO ycnernuujoj H3rpa)(lbH COI\HjaJJH3Ma. Y 3eMJbaMa uapo)(ue )(eMOKpaTUje CHalKHH COI\HjaJJHCTB'IKII ojlpOHT; .jaqa MCljy.uapO)(HH pa)(HH'IKII 1\0KpeT, ja'la OCJJ060)(HJia'IKH noKper jorn n·oTJJaqeuux uapo)(a, pa36~ja paTHoxyrnKa'!Ke miauo'se uMnepujaJIHCTa. 3aTo MH, rpa)(e'lilf c .noseliauuM·uaqopnMa COU.HjaJIH3aM- y uarnoJ 3eMJLH, 3aXTeBaMo .u.a ce Ta KJie ... BeTHHl.JKa KaMnalba npeKHHe. <;_soM ll.e.uTpaJIHOM KOMHTeTy n i\pyry TnTy o6eliasaMo, )(a lieMO,, 3aje)(HO Ca [\CJIHM HalliHM HapO)(OM, yje)(HibeHH y Hapo)(HOM ojlponTy, yJJolKHTH uajselie ~ariope 3a OJKHBOTBOpelbe rrapntCKf: JIHHHje, IIOCTaBJbeHe Ha lleTO!'f:. KQHrp.ecy 0 )(aJbeM nyTy ll3rpa)(lbe COI\HjaJJH3Ma y uarnoj 3CMJbH, jep lieMo Tano u~joo,JI>e O)(roso:pi!TH no3usy Hapn1je )(a cse MaCOBHe uapO)(HC opraHH3al(Rje n porpaM KHJ npurpJJe KaO CBOj H 3~JIO)Ke CBe ' cBoje CHaf-e 3a lberoBO nyuo OCTBapei-be. / B~n)(a HosoceJJ: H3BElllTAJ 0 PA}l,Y CEKPETAPHJATA UEHTPAJIIiOr 0}1,60PA A<l>)l( 0}1, II KOHrPECA 0)( ]] KOHTpeca KOjH je O)(plKaH y <j:le6pyapy· MeCCI\Y rra AO ,nanac CeKpenpujar UeuTpaJJnor o)(6opa yrJJaBHOM je !13Bprnasao one sa)(aTKe Koje cy Konrpec u Apyr TnTO nocTaBHJiu npeA 'IHTasy opranusal\Hjy A<P)I( u nacTojao je )(a lliTO cKopuje ucnpaim one rpernKe y pa11y name opranusau:uje na Koje nac je TaAa yllosopuo 11pyr THTO. HilKon npsor cacTaHKa UenrpaJJHor 0116opa na KO jeM cy nope11 KOHCTHTyucaH>a M3sprnnor 0)16opa, 6nJJu nocTas''benu u sa)1au:u y sesu ca opraHH30BacheM cnposoljeH>a KOH~ · rpeca u osoro)1nrn!be npocJJaBe 8 Iii a pTa, 6Ho . je 0/1plKaH npytu cacyanaK H3nprnHor o116opa ca aal\m;KoM parn~nrn!ia­ BaH>a ocHoBHnx oprann3au:noHHx rrl!Ta>M A<P)I( .. Ha reMeJhY usnernene aHKeTe o opranH33l\HOHOM craH>y A<P)I( y rJiaBHHM,· cpeCKHM, -rpa.UCKHM H CeOCKHM O)J.60pHMa, Koja je lJOKa3aJJa Kpajlhy opraH!!3aQHOHy CJI360CT rOTOBO y CBHM peny6JJHKaMa, Apyru cacraBaK Hanprnnor 0)16opa )(OH€0 je 33KJhYtiKe ITO OpraHH33IJ..HOHHM II.JITal-bHMa, o6aBe3He 33 . ~HT3BY opraHH3aU:Hjy. Y 33KibY'II\HM3 je, H3Meljy OCT3J10r, yTspljeH opraHuaa[\uonu npunu:1m: je.[!Ho ceJJo - je11an 0)16op, TO jeer npHHU:Hrr npu!iil ca HarnoM opraHH33L\!;!jOM nopen. C3;l(p)!(HHe fl TepmopHjaJJHO lliTO 6JIH)!(e )!(CHaMa; 3r) 60ibli paA oprauusal\uje o;l(JJyGeHo je, nope11 ceKpeTapHjaTa, Kao pannor rujeJJa, cpopMupaTH y rJiaBHHM H cpecKHM 0)160PHMa jorn H CeKL(Hje: opraHH33QliOHy, nponaraHAHY H KYJJTypnonpocsjeTHY u ceKI\Hjy ,MajKa H AHjere". Hero TaKo cy 6HJJe noneceHe onJJyKe y sesu ca uarnoM rnTaMnoM. EuJio je noTpe6no 11a uaum peny6JIHKancKH JJHCTOBH 6yny HaMnje. J?CHH y npsoM pe11y JKenaMa Ha ceJJy, aKo xolieMo )(a ll3Bp- �.6 7 / IIIHMO Haiii rJJaSHH 3a,l(aTaK .>KeHa. HajiiiHpe q6yxsaTalbe CSHX HaKoH )l,OHeceHHX opraHH33UHOHHX saKJbyqaKa, Ha ApyroM cacrarmy Il3spiiiHor o,l(6opa ceKperapnjaT je rroMorao. paapa,l(y n rrpHMjeny THX OAJiyKa csiiM · oprannaau:njaMa, a Cp6HJH, XpsaTCKOJ> MaKe,l(oHnjn H CJiosennjn csojHM 06HJiaCKOM H ,1\HpeKTHOM IIOMOn!I Ha CaCTaHU:HMa CeKperapnjaTa rJJaSHIIX o,l(6opa 11 casjerosalbi!Ma ea ceKperapnMa cpecKHX 11 rpa,I\CKHX o,l(6opa A<!>):!(. Ha rpeneM cacranKy Ha!lpnnior: o,l(6opa .KojH je o,l(p)!{aH 14 JYJia o. r., y seaH ca Hana,l(I!Ma na HaiiJy OaprHjy, Apyra Trna n 'li!Tas Ham Hapo,l(, a na reMe.iby rroanare peao~yu:nje Hntjlo~Mal.\HOHo; 6~poa ne~I!X KOMYHHCTnqKnx napTHJa ,l(orrecerra Je peaoJiyU:MJa y KOJoj ce o,l(6aQyje ·peaoJiyl\HJ" HntjlopM6npoa o crarLy y !(OJ, a6or rrencrnHnror H KJieBeTHHtiKOf I1pHKa3IIBafba -H TyMa4efba Harne HapO)J.HO- OCJJ060,l(HJJaqKe ejop6e 11 I·bemrx reKOBHHa, ,1\aHaiiiiner cralba y floiiiTO CMO Sen H3pa,l(l!JI!j YIIfTCTBa 3a pa)( CeK\(IIja y TJiaSHHM 0)(60pHMa, a )\a 6H JOIII SHill€ IJQ\lOfJIH opraHI!30Balby ceKrr:nje ,MajKa H JJ:HjeTe" H ceKQHje aa rrporraraH.UY H KymypHo'-npo'csjeTHH pal\, o.up)!{aJIH C:.Mo .usa rroce6H'a CaCTaHKa y HaiiJeM ,01160py ca pyKOB0)(11011HM8 THX ceKQHja · · na peny6mma. <. 3eMJhH, H~flle jHyTap_Fbe H CIIOJbHe TIOJIHTHKe H H3pa- )!{eHO IIYHO IIOSJepe!be HaiiieM .I\p)!{aSHOM H rrapT!!CKOM pyKOBO,l(TCsy, Ha qeJiy ca ,1\pyroM TI!TOM. Y Hamoj pe30JIYI\Hjll JiaJlll CMO o6e'J\atbe .l(a neMO jOIII Sllllle pa.l(HTII Ha OKY!l./ba!bY H 36!1Jalby pa.UHHX JKeHa y · Harpa.Uibii counjaJI!13Ma n y6y.uyne .YJIO)KHTH cse csoje rranope rra H3Bplllelhy aa)(aTaKa H MJepa KoJe ce rrpeJJ: Hac rrocraBJbajy-y l.\HJbY narpa)(.· . narpa.ulhe COl.\H]aJIII3Ma. 3rrajyhH _JJ:a je perry6JIHKaMa jeAHo o.u ocHOBHIIX rmra":" aa •pa•3BHJalbe pa• .ua A<!>):!( nocToja_rbe ceKpeTapujaTa y fJiaSHHM 0,1(60p!1Ma, _-. CMO tj_Jop6HpaJIJI y BHIIIe . Has para yqspiiinerhe rJiasHHX OJJ:6opa.IY HeKHM perry6JIHKaMa: Cp6njn, CJioseHHJH I! MaKeAoHHJI! ce TO 11 nocirrr JIO. · Ha6opn aa · OA6ope ,A<!>):!( .KojH 'cy o)(p)!{aHH y Cp611jrr, MaKeAOHHJH 11 Eocnn 11 Xepl.\eroBl!HH, Kao II KoHrpecn y Cp6MJI! H. MaKe)\OHHJ!I, MHoro cy .uonpHHHjeJIH oprannsa11w OHOM yqspiiinetby A<J>)!(. .ila 6!1CMO DOMOfJll! opraHH3illr:HjaMa(Y, lbHXOBOM pa)(y, .ua. 6ncMo yoniiiTHJIH 1!3BJCCHa ucKycTBa 'Y pa11y opraarraa1\I!Je n TaKo y6psaJI!l opraHHaaQnono yqspmnerne A<!>}!( CeKpeTapl!jar je H3JJ:ao ynyT~TBa sa na6ope OA6opa Aiv):l(:. Yrryrcrsa aa. pa)( ceKpeTapHJaTa !{ yrryrcTBa aa pal\ rroje-. JJ:HHHX ceKrr:n]a. Hero TaKo ow HapaJJ:!IJI!I ocHosne tjlopMy- · Jiape 3a S01j€Ibe CTaTHCTHKe II CBH)(eHIJ,Hje. ,MajKa H ,lVIjeTe" · Ha HaiiJY. llHHl.\HjaTHBY 6IMa je <!JopMHpana npn Ca·Be3Hoj KOI-ITpOJIHOj. KOMHCHja rroce6Ha KOMHCHja ca 3a,n:aTKOM )(a, rrpoyq11 y u:njeJIHHII IIHTat&e opraHI!3<\UHje ,l(jeqje samrHTe · y <!>HPJ n A a naKoH Tor a )1onece KOHKperne np,HJCJJ:Jiore. KoMncnja je ycranosuJia .ua KO.ll nac HMa rrna rrporrycra y rrorJie.uy 3aiiiTHTe MaTepa 11 ,l(jene, kojn rrpmranJiaae v npsoM peJJ:y OJJ: Tora mTo je Ta rrpo6JJeMarmia pacujenKana y Hila .up)!{aBHJ;IX pecopa KojH nnjecy Me1)yco6no noseaaHH, · il1TO je HM.3JIO l!eCTO ilOCJbe)J,HlLY H rrapaJU:IC3Ibe HHHUHja- THBe M3COBHHX opraHH33UHja. Y I\HJbY KoopJJ:HHaQHje; pa;ia n rrpoJJ:y6,'biiBar-na npo6.rreMa · )(je<rje aaiiJTHTe KOMHCHja je npe.UJIOJKI!Jia tjlopMHpalbe cra.mmr. CasJeTa sa 33IIITHTY Marepa rr ,rr.jeue ca .Sa,naurrMa: · ,1\a npoy<raB~ · nbje)(IJJHe npo6JJeMe H'3 o6JiaCT!I aamciiTe Marepa n JJ:jeu:e ir npe)(JiaJKe BJia)(l! <!>HPJ JJ:OHOll1E%e Mjepa. H 33KOHCK.HX rrporrHca sa lhHXoBo pjernasai-Pe; ·~". .. ,1\a npoyqasa noje)(HHe 'oprannaaQnone npo6JieMe H AaJe o)(rosapajynHM pecopHMa n opraHH3aQHjaMa KOHKperne rr-pe,ZJ)Iore 3a FbHXOBo pjeiiiaBaiDe; " . . 11a yKaayje noje)(HiiHM pecopnMa na cTpyqne rrpo6JieMe KO]e XI!THO Tpe6a pjeiiiaSaT!l; · .ua JJ:a.ie HHHu,HjaTHBY OJ!rosapajynHM pecopHMa n M:l:CoiBHHM oprarrH3aQHjaMa sa nasoljeHoe rro je.unnm<J akQHja: H yno3opasa !IX. Ha noje)!HHe aKryeJirre rrpo6JieMe qnje pje' wei-be Tpa1KH sa. ]e,n:Hwm~ narrope. - .Y TOM· CaBj~TY ·~qecTBl?~ahe H Hama opraHHaauHja . ITprr]e)(Jior KOMHCHJe Je ycBOJeH a aaTHM je <jJOpM!IpaH CasjeT liPIJ<I(OM!lTeTy ,3a COU:Hj3JIHO CTapalbe rrpH BJJ3)(H <!>HPJ. , Je.uHa ]C O,[(JI'{Ka CIIOMeHyTe KOMHCH'je 6H.na H XH'fHO J\OHOIIJe>~e Ype)(6e o jacJIHMa 11 o6)(aHHIIITHMa. Y Hapal)nBarby Te ype.u6e 11 tjlopcHpar~>y aa lheHo mTo 6p>Ke .uorrolllethe rqecTBOBaJia je Hama CCKI\Ilja ,MajKa H .UHjeTe". Ype)(6a je OBHX .U3H3 TIOTIIHCaHa. �8 Kao, H Jia}hcKe, TaKa H ose ro.l(HHe yqecTsosaJIH cMo y opraHH3osaiby pjeqje HepeJbe, Koja je ose ro.l(HHe 6oJbe ycrrjeJia H s6or_ Tara- rnTo je .l(aJJa jacHHjy JJHHHjy y rrornepy sarnTHTe J\iel\e. UeHrpaJJHH OJ(6op je Kao csoj rrpHJior pjeqjoj He.l(eJbH H3.1(aO JIHCT ,.MajKa ll .l(HjeTe'' ca THpa:lKOM 0.1( 40.000 KOjH je Ha 'repeHy 6HO BJlJIO .l(06po IlpHMJbeH. nponaraH.l(HH H KYJJTypHo-npocsjeTHH ,pa)J, ITo pep rora rnro je Harna nponaraHpHa'- ceKl\Hja ~praHH­ sosaJJa y J\HeBHoj rnTaMrrH peposHro npanelhe yqernna, >KeHa· Y Herrocpe,l(HHM Sa.l(aUHMa KOjH cy CTajaJJH Ilpe.l( CBHM MaCOBHHM opraHHsal(HjaMa: sajaM, raKMH<Ielbe y qacr V KoHrpeca KITJ, yAernne Ha J(06posoJbHHM aKI(HjaMa, Ha Hsrpaw fbH Sappy>KHHX I(OMOBa 'HT.l(., MH CMO Kp03 TO BpHjeMe y -,nop6H" .1\0HOCHJIH HilS IlpRHI(HI!HjeJJHHX 'IJiaHaKa: QCBpT Ha II KoHrpec A<P)K, sa opraHHsal(HOHo yqsprnnelhe A<P)K, S3KJbY'IUH Ca cacraHKa !iYKOB'OI(HOl\3 ceK!JiHj€1 ,Ma~Ka H SaKJhY'Il\H Ca cacTaHKa Jl'yKOBO.l(HOU8 ceKJJ;Hjej ,M<!jKa H .l(Hjere'', 0 HS60pHMa H KOHrpeCHM3 y perry6JIHKaMa, 0 O!IliCMelhaBalhy, o yqernny >KeHa y rrpuspeJ\H, o sapaUHMa MajKe rroqeTKOM IIlKOJICKe ro.IIHHe HTJ\. HaKoH cacraHKa Ml(<P)K y PHMY .1\3Jill CMO TAHJYrY Hsjasy o cacTaHKY HsEipumor op6opa MJJ.<P)K; saTHM ·cMo paJIH qJiaHKe o H3JIO>K6H MJJ.<P)K y !IapHsy ll rroce6H'ci o >KHBOTy :>KeHa y KOJIOHHjaMa rrpe)( KOH<j:>epeHUHjy :>KeHa 33HCKHX 3eM8Jb8. , fo'rOBO CBaKO.IIHeBHO llaBaJIH CMO p8.1(HO BHjecm 0 ropIhHM·-rrpo6JieMHMa, a IIOCe6HQ BHjeCTH 33 €MHCHje 3a HHO- CTpaHCTBO. '. OpraH UeHrpaJJHof"bp6opa ,.)KeHa J(aHac" rnraMarraH je' pe)(OB~To, csa~a, J(Ba Mjecel\a, ~ sa HHocrpaHqso cMo H3- .QaJIH, TJlll 6po]a 6HJJreHa, !10K Je qeTBpTH y rnTaMnH. Ha KymypHo·rrpocsjeTH~M ceKTopy CMO Hspann.im nncMena ynycTsa 0 cys6HJa!by HeiT!!CMeHOCTH. , , Be3a ca HHOCTpaHCTBOM H, MJJ. <1>)K O.u "'KoHrpeca_ ,a;o ,[(aHac HMaJIH cMo HH3 f50HraKra ca HHOCTpaHcrsoM. HaKOH sacje.l(alba Hssprnnor opopa MJJ.<l>)l{ 'IHJH CMo M~ · 'IJiaHOBH, opra_HHsos'aJiu. CMO nonyJiapnsmmjy 0.1\JiyKa saCJe)(m<>a Kpo3 opraHHsaun]y, CnaJIH CMO Hawe peJ!eraunje Ha KOHrpec >KeHa y Mal)apcKy, H na rrpocnasy 8 MapTa y A.116aimjy. Harna•peJierau!Jja Ha rrpocJJaBH 8 MapTa y EHrJieCKoj HHje HCTyrrHJia, jep joj je rrpHpel)eaaqKu OJJ:6op. rrocTaBHO rropep ppyrHx ycJiosa H Taj pa y rrosppasy He/ crrciMHihe MJJ. <P)K. Haw pe;neraT rrpHC~/CTiiosao je y arrpHJiy ose rO.l(HHe cacTaHKY fJiaBHOt o.1(6opa AJI6aHHje. ,. Y HalliOj SeMJbH, KaO TOCTH Hallie opraHH3aQuje 6H.IIll cy: rocrrol)a MHMH JlyH.QeH, peJieraT OpraHHsauHje nopseIIlKHX :>KeHa y MJJ.<P)K, rocrrol)a JJ.jeCH CTpHT, je)(aH 0.1\ pyKOBO.l(HJJau<~ Jia6ypHC'FHqKe napnije y AycTpaJJHjH H 'IJraa COI\HjaJIHOr casjeTa -upH YjeJJ;n!h'eHHM HarrHjaMa, rocnol)a <PHH.QJ!ej HS lhy 3e,Taupa Koja je y spHjeMe rnrraHcKor rpal)aHcKor para opraHHSOBaJia CJialbe eKHrra 6oJIHHqapKH y IllnaHHjy !! II!ICaJia 0 Illq.aHHjH. . YTHCUH csl!x THX rocmjy Hallie opraHusauHje o Hallioi . SCMJbl! H 0 :>KeHaMa y JyrOCJJ8BHjll 6HJJH cy BpJIO JJ;06pH. HaKoH o6jasJbHBalba rro3HaTe pesoJiyii.Hje I1H<j:>opM6Hpoa rrpoTHB ·Hame TiaptHje, YHHOHe JJ:OHe HTaJIHaHe,. opramna~ UHja peMoKpaTcr<Hx :>KeHa HT<JJIHJe .oJJ:ro.l(HJJa je .l(()Jia3aK · 90 CBOjHX·8KTliBHCTK!lfh8 KOje cy 1:Jle6aJie ,!(a pol)y y Haiily seMJby, Kao rocm Harne opraHasan:Hje. . Hajsena Hallia aKl(llja y,mrocTpaHCTBY 6HJ!a je opraHH~ sosalhe nallier naBHJbOHa Ha H3JIO>K6u MJJ.<P)I\ y JiapHsy o 6op6H :>KeHa sa-'Nmp H )(eMoKparHjy. Haw rrasHJbOH je 6uo spJJo JJ;o6ap H no ca!1p>KHH!I H no <j:>opM!!. ' , · ToKoM osora speMeHa MH CMO ce o.QasHBaJIH H nonp>KasaJIH cse aKunje Koje,- Je capoBOJJ:l!Jia MJJ.<P)K, Hs Hallie seMJbe nocJiaTo je <Pe.Qepaii.Hjn 251 rrpoTCCTHH TeJierpa-M apoTes Tepopa MoHapxo<j:>arnHcTa y fpqKoj H 175 rrpoms Tepopa y <PpaHKosoj IllrraHHjH. He paqyHajynu npo\ecTHe TeJierpaMe , f!allia MeljyHapo.QHa ceKUHja je OJ\ Konrpeca . .1\0 paHac !IMaJia 174 IlHCMa ca HHOCTp3HCTBO.M. . ·. , ' Harne <j:>HHaHCHCKe o6asese npeMa <Pe.Qepauirjn CMO HcrryHHJI!! fiOTITYHO, a KaO IT0\110ll KOH<j:>epeHQHjH JKeHa aSH' CKHX 3eMaJba 1(8JIH CMO 170.00() .1\HHapa. Ha II l(oHrpecy MJJ.<P)K y. <PuHCiwj ceKperapHjaT je 36or npnrrpeMa oppepHo CJie.Qeny JJ;eJJerauHjy n rrpe.l(Jia:>KeITJieHyMy .Qa je HaKHap!!o o.Qo6pn: · MHrpa MHTposHn OJira MuJIOllieBHn 3m.ia Bplliqaj-XoJiy �/ JJ:ecaHKa l\osaqeaHli BaH,I\a HoaoceJI . PaHKa CTe¢aHoBHli · MnJI!m.a JJ:e,l\njep MuJia)(a PajTep Eoca 'Bypomrli JleHqe MeJII<OBa, 7 IIYTa yi\apHHL\a u3 CKOIIJhtl (6yl\yTIH .,1\a 1\pyrapuiJ,a Jieuqe MeJIKosa 36or o6nTelbcKHX pa3Jiora He MO)!{e nyToaaTH, Oi\pe~eHa je Ha aeRo MjeCTo DO)!{Hi\apKa 11Jinjesa, neTocTpyKa yl\apHHL\a H3 MaKe,I\6HHje) foja 'BypHJi, CCJhaHKa, 6pHra,I\HpKa pa,I\HC 3ai\pyre ,Ey'KOBHK'' H3 EocHe EpaHKa Canuli u ~ EJialKeHKa M!!MHL\a · AKIJ,Hje Oaoro,I\Hlllrua npocJiaaa· 8 MapTa 6HJia je y 3HaKy nojatmr-mr pa.ua Ha HcrryH>ei-bY Haiire"r DeToro)JJ1Wlber rwaHa H 6op611 rrpOT!IB panmx xylllKa'la. 0Ha je y 'IHTaaoj 3C'If.fhH .)(o6po ycrrjeJia _rr 6uJia je 1\0IIpuHoc aKTHBHaauRjn )!{eHa. Y 1 $corpa,l\y je U:empaJIH!! O)l60p, y 3a je,I\HHL\ll ca fpa,I\Cl(l!M O,D;60pOM, opraHH30Ba·o B€JiliJCll MHHIHf ./K€H8 Ha KOjeM je npHcycTaoaa.rro OKo 60.000 ,'byi\H. ToM npnJIHKilM 'H3)(3JIH cMo ·npor.rrac 1KeHa.Ma JyrocJiaauje. Y HallleM L\HpKyJiapy o opraHH3oaaay aKUHje 33 yrmc 'HapOI\HOr 3ajMa MH CMO yrro3opnJIII )(a Hallla opramnauuja Tpe6a TClK!IIIITe !I 3fHTai(Hjy 6aUHTll Ha CCJIO, H3)(3JII! CMO arre.n .IKeHaMa sa yrmc,· na HITaK ce MOJKe pella )l.a je Harna ·oprami3aiiHja Ha Tepe'tf\" apJio MaJio ypa,I\RJia Ha TOM nocJiy. Be3a ca cnH,l1.HKaToM Beli 1\yRCe speMeHa noc-rasJbaJio ce rrpel\ Hallly opra.HIT3aiinjy II Je)(IIHCTBeHe CHH,I\HK8Te IIIIT8I-bC pa)!a ca pa)lHHIIaMa. IJ:eHTpamiH O,l\6op Je,I\HHCTBCIIJ-IX CHH)(HKaTa )(0HITO je 01\JIYKY )(a je)!Ha ,1\pyrapHI\3, '!JiaH U:eaTpaJIHOf O,l\'6opa CHHI\HKaTa, Kao H rro je,l\aH 1\pyr l!JIH 1\pyrapniia y caaKoM OI\€JbCfbY U:empaJIHOr O,l\6opa 6yi\e 3a)(ylKeHa sa , npoyqasmue H rrpaBHJIHo pjernasaae csax IIHTaiba y , U:eHTpaJIHH o_ll_6o,p CHHAHI)ilTa crrposeo Je aeli TY caojy · Jo,I\JIYKY IT Ha csoje rJiaBHe 0)(6ope, rra je notpe6H? )(a ce HalllH f JiaBHII O,I\60p!i I!OB.elKy ca peny6JI!!KaH.CKHM 0)(60pHMa -cHHJl.HKaTa, YI<O.JTH:ko TO se11 HHje yqrnueHo. J-Ja Hallly HH!II\lljaTHBY IIOKpeHyO je U:eHTpaJIHH O,l\6op CIIH)(HKaTa Jlf!CT .,Pa)!HIII\8" y KOjoj !! Mil Cy)(jeJiyjeMO• 3a: ca)Ia 'cy H3alllJia )lBa 6poja . JJ:oHCCCHQ, je TaKO~ep pjellle>Ue )!a 3aje)!HllqKII BO,I\I!MO palfyHa 0 TOMe K8KO 6H HalliH OJl.60pH 6HJIH noi3e3aHH Ca <:YiHJl.HK8JIHHM TIO,UpJ)KHHU3Ma Ha J-hHXOBHM, TepeHHMa H no~ MaraJil! HM y KyJirypHo-npocsjeTHOM pai\y H pa,l\y no JIIIHHjH ,MajKa fi ,1\HjeTe", K30 ll Ha TO )(3 y HallliiM O,I\60pi!Ma 6yi\e Belin 6poj lKeHa pa,I\Hlll\a. U:eHTpaJIHI!' 0)(60p Jf,I\!IHCTBeHHX CHH)rl!KaTa IIOCTaBHO je npe)( csoje opraHII3aiiHje nonyJiaprr3Hpaae 3acje)(aaa lVl.U<P/l\ y PnMy II nonyJiap!!3!!paae KoH¢epeHIIHje lKeHa a3HCKHx 3eM8Jb3. Y pa)(y ceKperapnjaTa 61IJIO je T!po!Lycra H HecsplllaBama TibCTaB~'beHHX 3a1 ,ll.8T3Ka. fiJiaHOBH noje)JJJHHX C'eKII;Hja imcy y nomyncicm !!3BpllleHI!. Huje o)(plKaH cacTaHaK ceKpenpa. H PY!<OBOI\HOIIa opra.. HH3_3UHOHHX CeKII;Hja flO opraHH3HUHOHHM flHTafbHMa, WTO je 6!!JIO npe)(BH~eHo H noTpe6Ho. Y spoiin JielKe c je)(He crpaHe y -ToMe liiTO- HHCMO. 6HJIH.',ll.'OBO.JbHO peaJIHH KO)J; ilOCT8'BJbai-Da nJiaHoaa u 3a,l\a'T3Ka, a e 1\pyre crpaHe, y jom Hecpe~eHo'M nrnaruy Ka)(posa y caMoM arrapaTy IJ:enTpaJirror ·o_i:r6opa. fiJieHyM je npHxaarHo H3Bjennaj ceKperapujaTa IT rJiacao 3a npe,I\JIO)!{eHy ,1\CJieraiiHjy A<P/l\ JyrocJiaaHje aa !I J(orrrpec MJJ:<P/l\. sesrr ca RCeHaMa. JJ:pyrapHIIa Koja je Kao qnaH U:eHrpaJirror o,l\6opa 'CH.H,ll.HK3T3 33,UJ)f{eHa 33 Taj, pci,U, HMa1ie CT8JIHH KOHT3'!<T ca .IJ:eHTpa.rrHITM o)(6opoM A<P/l\ 11 npHcycrsoa.alie cjei\HW '!J,aMa A<P/l\ ir raKo 3aje)(Hli'IKHM casjeToBarhHMa rroMaraTn :Y pjelllaBa>Uy CBHX Ill!Tallia KOja TaHrHpajy 3aDOCJICHe )!{CHC. .·_:-r �IS / rpaMa onsapelba 6oJber H.'cpenHrrjer JKu!lora Hapoi\HIIX Ma-' ,03 , nporpaMa yqsprnnelba.n p,asHonpaBHOCTII, 6paTCTBa n Je- , .li;!!HCTBa Hapo)l,a JyrocJia•BHJe !'! o6es6e!)efba fhHXOBe CJIO- · 6o,o;e H He3atBHCHOCTH, IbHXOBOf. H8!llpeTK8 H ·6JI~fOCTai:b8, rrporpaMa recHe capa)l,fbe .c Me!)yHapo)I,HIH'M pa)I,HH'!KHM noKperoM, C )l,eMOKpaTOK!IM, aHTHIIMUep!!jaJI!!>CT!I'!K!IM cppoHTOM B1111a ToMumq: · Kor.tyH!!CTIIqKa na:pmja JyrC>cJiaB!Ije •rlo~nsa CBe MacoBHe Hapo)I,He opraH!!SaU.llje )\a np!!rpJie osaJ nporpa\l Ka~ V KOHfPEC KnJ 11 3A)l.All,l1 OPfAHI13Ali,HJE A<l>)l(-a; ·OHoj 11 Aa. saJia.Me csoje cHare sa I-heroBo rryHo ocrsapelbe. Y Haruoj seMJbll, :y 'lwjoj ·pa)I,HH Hapo)l, no)l, p:yKoso;r. crBOM KoM:yHHCT!f'rKe naprnje Hsrpa~.yje cou.HjaJIHcruqKv IIP,Ylll1'BO, .y Kojoj je ilap'j'Hja je)I,HHa pyKOBO)I,ena DOJIHHm<:a Cll!Jla, fbesnHe O)I,JiyKe, a •lfapo<rHro. KoHrpec, HHC.Y sHa'laJHH· CatMO sa qJ!aHOBe ilaprHje Ben sa Jl>l!IBOT GIITalle 3eMJbe. 36or rora je. nem KOHrpec KOM,YHIICTIIqKe naprHJe JyrocJia· BHje DpHnpeMaH H O)l,p:>!WH ys :>KHBQ 'HHTepeCOBathe CBHX rp.y.ll;6eHnKa Harne seMJbe, • thHXOB.Y CTBapaJiaqK.y capa.L\Ih)'' .ys Kao )l,eo Hapom1or cjlpoHTa. . . . . Opra·uusau.nja A<l'>)l(, Kao )l,eo Hapo)I,Hor cppoHTa, Je)I,Ha je OJ( OBHX MaCOOHIIX opraHHSa[\Hja npeKO KOjHX ilapTHja pamn Me~.y uajrnnpHM cJiojeBIIMa Harner Hapo.L\a. Km<rpec ilapmje je <160r TOra )I,Ora1)aj 0)1, B3Hpe)I,He BaJKHOCT\i 11 Y JKHBOT.,Y Hallie opraHHSaU.Hje. 0Baj nJieH.yM HMa .sa)l,araK 11a y cserJiy pa.l(a napmc;wr KoHrpeca· pasMorpll yi:nexe '!larue opra'l!nsaiU!je, Hapo'l!ITO· KpHTHlfiKHX H.e:UocraraKa .Hame opram13aUHje, Kao H .ua ycso~·­ j'll nocraBJbeHe 3a)l,a- H jorn .l(aJbe HX KOHKpern3yje. Ha raj Ha•qHH MH neMO O)l,fOBapaTH Ha I10SHB, KOjer je ,Y CBO'M npqrpaM:y na1 pmja ynyn!J!a .CBHM Tp,Y.l(6eHHI.\IHMa' Harne 3eMJbe: , ,l13Jiasenn ·ca OBIIM nporpaMoM npe.Ll: Maee. pa;:umqKe· KJiace, paJI.HOr -ceJballlTBa, uapo',lJ,He H'HTeJmr.enu,aje H CIB"HX OCTaJIIIX rpyl\6eH!!Ka KOje ey, CJIC)\enll I103HBY H rrapoJiaMa KnJ, OI\'HeJie rro6el\y y Hapo)I,HoocJio6o.l(HJiaqKoM pary ITP<trn.s CTp3HHX 3aBojesa,qa, ~o6opHJie HJI3CT Ka!TIHT3JIHCT8 HMO- HapXHje ,sa•cHoBaJia BJiacr 'P3.l(Hor Hapol\a H 3ano~eJia seJIH· Ko )l,eJio 1113'1'pa)l,fbe cou.rrjaJinc-rnq·I{or .Ll:PYIDTBa, KDJ sose .y csoje pe)l,ose ·CBe rpyn6eHHKe Ko•ju cy cnpeMHH )l,a ce aKTHB-HHM pa)I,OM saJioJKe sa ocTBape!be osor nporj)aMa, nporpa, Ma no6e)l,e 'II nsrpa)l,lbe cou.ujaJIH3'Ma y Harnoj seMJhll, npo- Cacs!IM je HeMoryne •Y KparKoM ocspTy 11cu.pncrn orpo. MaH MaTepHjaJI Kojll je aoHeo KoHrpec y TOK.Y sa·ce)l,afha. Pe·cpepam, )I,HCKycnje, nporpaM H Crar:yr sen cy npe)I,Mer cry)l,llpafha CBIIX qJiaHOBa naprnje, ~BHX aKTHBHCTa, CBHX TPY.I\-, 6eum<a Harne 'SeMJbe. Taj MatepHJaJI sanera !I rpa:>Kll .1\M'aJbHo npoyqasafhe n ycBajafbe. . Mu 6nCM·o ce OB)I,e .yxpaTKo OCI\PHYJIII ua onrnTH sHa~aJ KnHrpeca, lytKpaTKo ·trofJie,rr.aJIH sanaTKe KOJe 0H no:craBJba, a .l(CTaJbHHje 611 ce 'S3)1,p)!{aJIH Ha OHOM )l,eJIY M";Tepl!)aJia KO· jn ce uenocpei\HO Tll'le ,Pa.Ll:a Harne opraHH'Sa[]IIJe. . LneTH KoHnpec )l,ao je nperJiel\ reiiiKor, aJIH cJiaBHor llCTOpHCKOr nyra KDJ. npeMa pe'l'HMa .L\pyra T•rrra, H3HOme'fhe HCTO'pHje Hallie ilapmje, fbeHe )l,yfOPO')I,H'Illfbe 6op6e, •:YCITC· xa 2 CHeJJ.OCTaraKa, rpe6a ,IJ,a riocJTyJKH CB!II•M HamrrM_· Ka.UpoBHMa, a uapoGIITO MJia!)HM, a a ,cxsaTe cBe remKone. npen KO'jl!Ma je ilap:mja 'CTajaJia, O•fpOM3H SHaqaJ KOJll je l!MaJia y opraHrrsosat&y •6op6e sa ocJio6o!)efhe Harnnx Hapoaa ;D.Ll: O~<ynaropa H eKC'llJioaraTopa, Kao 11 sa H_3rpa.Ll:fh.Y ,cou.H]aJIHS· Ma. KDJ, nsrpal)eua Ha ocHClBy reO'p-HJe MapJOCIISMa-Jie!hliHHS".Ma, Ha .ocHOBY HcKy,cTaBa 13oJbiiH~BYPI'Ke rrapTnje, · Kao: M Ha ocHoBy HauniX BJiaCTHTHX HCKYCTaBa;:npeKaJIHJia ce IIIKHM ycJIOISHMa HJief3JIHQIC'FH, HapO,II,HOOCJio6oiJ;HJI3"4Ke •y. Te- 6,op- 6e, y casJia1),l!Bafhy rernKuna: co"\njaJIHCTli'IKe nsrpa)l,fhe. EopenH ce nporHB KJiacHor uenpHJareJb~ sc;H !be Kao H npoTIHB lberosl!x· areuara yHyrap napmje, JaqaJia ce, 'lk!CTeCBOje pei\OBe 01\ cp'p3K[\HOHarua, O!lOpT,YHHCTa II Kapnjep!!d·a. '-!l!lCTO'Ta H je)I.HHCTBO Harne ilapTHje, CTBOpeHII !lO.l( pyKoBOI\C1'BOM .L\pyra Tnra, 6HJIU cy HajsaJKHHjH rrpe.l(ycJioB CBHX IheHHX ycrrexa, TO jecT npenycJIOB rro6ena HarnHx Hapol\a. 36or TO>ra HaC II-D3H31Bafbe CJI31BHe l!CTOpllje Harne napTHje jom B!lme yqn )l,a qyBaM•q jea'HI<CTBO Harne ilapT!!,je. Y'lll Ha·c /(a MpSHMO 11 O)l,6ai.\HMO CB3KII HaiTa)l, Ha ila•p,THJ:Y, rm • �lS. ·14 . o.np)l{aBa:o ce noc.ne i)'Crrexa Harne o6HaBe, noc.ne ro;:r.nHy H ITO )\3Ha 0,1\ Ka,r<O je HaUJa.'aeMJba HOI\ pytKOBO)(CTBOM IlapTHje npHcrynu.na H3Bprneruy 'TuroBor neroro).ll!lllruer nJia-. , Ha Kao MofiHor cpe,l\C1'Ba 3a '1!3rpa,l\ruy .conHja.rrHaMa. KoHrpec je Ol\pMaBaH ,y sp.eMe IBeJIHKe rro6e11e rpyl\-6emma CoajereK·Or Caae3a Ha ,l(aJboj'>!3rpal\!h!i caoje conHjaJIHCT·Ht-IJie seMJhe, 1y 'BpeMe .naJher ja:lla'Iba seMaJba Hap-oJJ.He-. ,1\eMOKparHje, y BpeMe •cae Ben·er orrropa Hapo,l\HI!X Maca y: CBHIM K3HHT3JIHCTH-llKifM 3eMJb3Ma H nojal.JaHe ·6op6e 'IlOTJI3qeH>!X KOJIOHHjaJIHHx Hapo)(a. HcroapeMeHo, reK rrap ro,n;HHa. Kao Hajsel'm 3JIO'IHH He caMo npeMa IlaprHjH, setr H npeMa 6y)(yfmocnr OBI!X pa)(HI!X -Ma~ca. · · THrci je -o. roM-e Kasao: ,MH MopaMo t.IysarH je)l.HHCTBO Harne IlaprHje Ol\ CBI!X Hacpraja, jep je oHo aaJiora no6je)(e conHjaJIH3Ma ry Harnoj aeMJb!!." ' fipaSIUIHa 'IIOJI'HTIPIKa JIHHHja, tiHCTOTa H '-IeJIHlJHO je,UHH- C1'BO oMonyfiasaJie cy Harnoj 11ap11!!jH 11a ce noBeMe ca MHJIHO·HOKHM Maca>Ma paJJ.HMllKe EJiaee H CBHX pa)I.HMX CJIOjeBa " 11a HX p)'1KOBO!.\l! Kpoa HajreMe 6op6e. !1cKyeTBa ose 6op6e HMajy orpoMaH aHaqaj aa Haw ,1\aJbl! nyr. IlerH KOHrpec 1\DITp!!Heo je )\aJbeM ja'laruy pesoJTVnno. HapHor je)(HHcrBa KoMymrcrH'IKe naprnje JyrocJiaswje·. ll. Ilenr KoHrpec IlaprHje HapoqnTO je jacHo noKaaao qmbeHHU;y 1\a Hawn ycrrecl! I! na6e)(e· 'HI!CY 1\0.rraai!JIH eJiyllajHo, CTHU3 jeM HeKHX 'CpefiHHX OKOJIHOCTH/ sefl ,o;a cy eH·~reMaTCKWTipH'npeMaHH. Csa:Ka napoJia, ,csaKn rro'3:ws pa,nHHM MaCaMa 6uo je paaMorpeH Ol\ Harner py•KoBOI\CTBa y c'BerJioCTH TeOp!!je MapKCI!3Ma.Jiefhi!H1!3Ma !! CTaBJbCH Ha rrpo6y y lKI!B-oj npaKcl!. Yrsp!)eHI! Hei\OCranH 6!!J!!I! cy KpHm'IK!l H caMoKpHTH1fKM onc·prmaHH n ncrrpaBJbaHM. Ha raj HaT.JHH, PYKOBOI\CTBo Harne Ilaprnje, Ha qe,,y ca 1\pyroM THroM, CTBapaJiaq·KH je rrp!!MCfhHBaJIO TCOpl!jy MapKCH3Ma-JICfhl1H!!3-. Ma Ha iKOHK,perHe rycJIOBC •Y Harnoj 'J"MJbl!. 11oBe3aHocr Haill'I!X pa)(HHX Mae a c;a pyrwBOI\CTBOM. Harne Ilaprnje, ca 1\PYroM T!!TOM Ha qeJiy, t1!3pacJia je, paaBHjaJia ce H jaqaJ1a jeKpoa HajTeMe TO).IHHe I!JieraJIHOCTH H para, Ka,l(a je •!!!TaB HapOI\ CBa'KI!. ,1\aH noHoao ·6Hpao ro pyKoBo,l\cmo I! c KOji!M ' je 33TO Be3aH .CBI!M CBOji!M MprBaMa !! YCITCCI!Ma. IloHOBHHM 6HpalbeM TOra HCB,pyKOBOI\CTBa l(oHrpe'C je CaMO ITOrBpl\!!0 o.a.y 'll!fbeHI!I.\Y. ' III. Ileru KoHrpec IlapTI!je 'liMa 'BeJIH~<H, 3Haqaj 3a opraHH33!\l!OHo tyqB'P'llifieH,e Hallli!X rrap11!!C!<I!X OpT3HH3ai.\Hja, 'f HOB!!M •yCJIOBI!Ma '1!3rpa)(rue COI.(I!jaJIHCr!!'!'KOf .l(p')'U!TBa y 3CMJh!V ):(oHeceHI! Craryr npoH3HJia'3'1! Ra'lm i!IG Hallie 1\·0Ca,l\amrbe npaKce, TaKa H H3 lflcKYCTBa · EciJh'UJeBHLI'Ke rrapnrje. Ha · ocHoay ror Crary-ra Harna Ilapmja :he ce ,1\aJbe m3rpa1)Hsa- , rn Kao PYKO·BO)(efia KoMyHHCTI!'I'Ka rrapruja, a.saHrap)(a pai\I-!Kq~e K.naree H CBHX rpy,u,,6eHUKa, .H HCTompeMeHo nojaT.Jarn CBoJe Bese ca .BaHrrapr,HC'KHM -MacaMa. · IV. BpeMe y KqMe ce o,l\pMaBao nero raKo HaM )(aje f1eru KOHrpec KTIJ BeJIH•K·Y B3JKHocr. 0,1\pMaBao ce n6cJie ITOifle)(e Halili!X 'HapO,l\3 ')' 1Haf10.~I<HOOCJI060)l;l!Jja'<iKoj 6op6H, fTOCJie ·CBpllieTKa )lpyror CBeTCKOr paTa, UM'TiepHjaJIHCTH, Ha qeJiy ca CAL(, rrpurrpeMajy HOBH par. Cy.nporHocrl! ,HaMe\w 1\eMoKpa-rcKor ra<6opa, Ha qeJiy ca GCCP-oM, H nMnepujaJIHcTa CB8-K-HM )}.a HOM •CBe ·ce BHllle- 3301liTpasajy Ha CBHM TIHTa-.. fhl!Ma Me!)yHapO,l\He noJII!THKe. Par rrpo'rHB rp<,Kor Hapo,l\a, OHeMo•ry:ha'B3ifbe ·cnpoilo!)e>ba MHpooHHX ,yroBopa, c ynporCTaBJha'Ine pellle.fhy HeM3l..:IKOf Ili1T3Ih8, BKOHOMCKO IIOp06Jha~­ Balhe esporrCK'HX seMaJba :npeKo MaprnaJiosor rr.rraHa, apr a._ Hll30Bafhe paTH!!X 6asa, par. ITpOTI!B OCJI060)(l!Jia'fKOT ITOKpe-. · ra y Ko.rroHHjaMa HTI\, paao6Jirrqa-Bajy .aJIO·qHHaqKe HaMepeHMIIepHj3JIHCTa. Hosa JyrocJiaBHja, 6arn 36or rora ·rnro cy ·Y ruoj H3Bp .. rneHe. ,l\y6oKe peBoJiynHoHapHe · npoMeHe, 6!1Jia fe sell Ol\ CBor HacrajaiDa na cse ,II.o ~aHannner .n.aHa H3JIOM"e:Ha Haj_,_. MernfieM Hana)(y u xajnH HMITepnjaJmcra. Hefiy noHaBJbarn Il03H3'Te M3'X'liHaUHje aanci.)J.HHX 'HMnepnjaJIHCTa IIpOTHB HaUI0 3eMJbe. iA Kao HajHOBHjH I\9K33 fh'I!XOBe 6eCOMY'IHe MpMrue nporHs Harne aeMJbe HaBernfiy OTKjm:ha HeKHx nponeca Kojn ce y nocJie,l\rue BpeMe ·OI\pMasajy .y JyrocJiaBHjH. Ty MllCJIHM Ha nponec nporl!'B recranoBCK·I!X mnHjyHa y Jby6JbaHH 'II Ha rrpq!\ec npori!B .ycram!<I!X KoJba.qa .y 3arpe6y. KpBaBIH Xu-r.rrepoBH -KOJDati!H, ·opra~HH30BaiHH. n· no,n;ynpTH o.n: BaTHKaHa, CJiyMe ,D:aHaC 33H3,/J.HHM HMTiepnjaJIHCTHM3 .. y 1-bHXO· B!IM reJKr-baMa ,1\a repopoM a c.a6oraMaMa ·oMerajy Hsrpa,l\' roy Harne 3eMJb.e I! pas6ujajy ycnexe 'l!arnux rpyll:6eHHKa. Daa ITDI\M·YKJia 6op6a nporns tfioBe JyrocJiaiB!ije )(eo je on., rnre ·6op6e HMrrepHjamrcra nponm cppoHra ·WI.\I!jaJIHSMa H · HapDI\HHX 1\eMoroparHja •Ha qe.rry ca CcJBje11CK!iM CaseaoM. CHara ,1\pMasHor H 1\pyrnrBeHor ype!)erua Harne JyrocJiaBHje pa36Hja .o,se s.rro<mHa'!Ke nJiaHoBe sana,l\H!lx HMnepHjaJII!-. era, Haumx parHHX 3JIO<JHHaii,a H ·BaTHKaHCKHX Kpyro·Ba. Ha fhi!XO'Be noKyrnaj-e Ham Hapol\ O·)(roaapa jom BelluM pai\HHM ""'"" ~,. ... ,.~.~~ ~\ r:t,~J '~L �16 ) 17 •eJiaHoM," jorn s'ettoM 6y)J,HDrnny Koja je )J,o ca)J,a, na lie H !)'6y)lcylie, paa6HjaTH raKse H CJ>HqHe norxsare ..Y sesH c Tl!M HapoqHTO MOpaMo :nonpaBI!TH npOTHBHapo)J,Hy yJiory KaTO.JmqKHX- Kpyr.osa. KaTOJHP-I'KH ·c:sernreHHUH KojH ·cy .nasaJIH •O)J,perneHe pyKe ·H 6JI3fOCHJb3JlH, •01pfa:HH30BaJIR H CBOjHM ripRMepOM npe)J,BC>)J,HJIH M3COBHO y6Hjalbe HeBHHe )J,e[(e, Ca)J,a •Hs HHocrpaHCTBa :ys noMoli BaTHKaHa oner nCJKyrnasajy npH- · npeMHTH poncKy Cy)l6HHY HaJliHM HapO)J,HM3. l\oHrpec je .A·OnpwHeo )J,aJbeM .yqsprnlie!by KTIJ jorn jJ3efieM ITOJIIJITHIIKO:M je,D,,HifiCTBy HaUIHX Hapo,rr,a H IhHXO'BOM jorn q.sprnlieM 36Hjalby OKO TiaprHje, UeHTP'aJIHor KOMuTera n il,pyra Trrra, )J,OnpriHeo je jaqalby )J,eMe>KparcKor ra6opa, JliTO je HapO'IH'f'O BalKHO :y OBOM speMeH)' paCT,ylie p3THOXyrnK~qKe )J,eJI3THOCTII l{MnepnjaJIHCTa. . AJIH je j-orn je)J,Ha OK6JIHOCT )J,3J1a l\oHrpecy Harne Tiap:THje HapoqHTH sHaqaj. Tlem KOHrpec O!l;pJKasa-o ce y speMe Ka)J,a ce Ha Harny TiaprHjy, Ha uarn UK. Ha csy Harny seM·JbY H Harne Hapo)J,e 6auajy Henpase)J,He onT,yJK6e H KJiel)eTe Koje HMajy 33a [(HJb )J,a pas6Hjy je)J,HHC'I'B·O Hame I1aprHje, · .na yMalhe u oMaJioBa2Ke Harne rr-o-CTHrHyTe ,ycnexe, .rr.a pas·6Hjy Ham seJIHKH :yrJieA y ·cBery. KoHrpec Koju je TaKO ocseT.JIHo · Ham )J,OCa)J,arnlbu nyr, · name 6yAylie sa)J,aTKe Kao H nepcrreKTH·Be Harner passHTKa, )J,ao je jacaH H He)J,•BOCMII·CJieH O.lJ,rOHOp Ha ese ·OBe KJieBeTe, "43K H BHIIle - . OKpHO ·' je !hexos rrpasH cM!lcao. ,Upyr THTO ·O ToMe KalKe: ,Oso, ..il,pyrosH, Hllje caMo HaJia)J, Ha PY"<OBO)J,CTBO Harne I1aprHje, 'Os-o je Hana)J, Ha je)J,UHCTBD Hallie f1apTHje, OBO je H3·Tia)J, Ha 'KpB3BO CTeqeHO je,rr.:HHCTBO .HaUIHX Hapo,ll,a, D'BO je HG3HB ·CBIIM )J,enpyKTHBHH.-JJeMeHTHMa )J,a pyme Ose OHO JliTO •CMO M.ll 11!3 ·Cpeliy H3Jli'HX H3pO)J,3 rpa)lHJIII )J,O )J,aHaC; TO je IT03Hs· Ha rpaJ)aHCKH paT y Ha!lloj 3eMJbH, IT031lB H3 :yH!!JliTeihe Harne seMJbe." f10IIITO C•M3TpaM )J,a Hllje !l0Tpe6HO Ha OBOM MeC1')' ]ja•6paja·m •CBe Harne jaKe apr.yMeHTe :mpo11liB K.nesera Koje ce )J,aHac 6a1.1ajy Ha Harny I1apn<jy, ja 6Hx sac wrraK IJOT:ceTll.na Ha Ha}KpyiiHIIje KJieBeTe KO-je liCTO•BpeMeHo OTKpHBajy He Hallie rpernKe, seli CTpa!llHy ·sa6.ny)J,y HamHx K.neseTHHKa. 'Y .nHue Hamoj seJIHKOj Jby6a.BII npeMa CosjeTCKOM Casesy,· HarneM pyKoBO)J,CTBy, H<trnoj T1apn1jn ll qHras'oM HapoAy npe6auyje ce aHrncosjeTcim ll aHTHpycKH eTas. l1crospeMeHo Ka)J, CMO npe)J, QqHMa· CBIIjy H3JIO(KeHH Ha•rra)J,HMa liMITe- ~Hj3JIH'~T~, K3,IJ. rpT.IKH MOHapxo!flaiill:ifCTH CB3KO)I.HeBHO Ha Ha-, moj rpaHHII:II q11He HH3 npoiloKauuja, •Y6Hjajy. Hallie n-ojHIIKe, npe6auyje HaM ce )J,a CMo' rromJIH :y Ta6op IIMrrepHjaJIIICTa 'II ,n:a HaC je TaMO. o,n:seo T060·JK" YCKll Ha[(IIOHa.TIIICTIIqKH IIHTepec Hamer PYKOBOACTBa H lbiiXOB naHHqHII CTpax. npe)J, paTHHM npeT!baMa IIMITepffijaJIIICTa. ,[(OK Mil .yJiaJKeMO cse CHa•re y usrpa,n:lby COl\HjaJIH3Ma, ,1\0Kasyje ce ncrospeMeHo, ynpKOC Halli-IIM pa)\HHM no6e)J,aMa, KaKO Ce !<O)J, HaC rpa, )J,II CO[(HjaJJHCTHqKo .Apy!llTBO, O)J,HOCHO )J,a xolieMO )J,a ra rpa,n:HMo 6es CosjeTcKor Cas-esa H seMaJba Hapo)J,He peMoKpaTl!je, qaK H npOTIIB lbHX. YnpKoc TOMe !liTO, CMO JIHKBH-' ,DiHpaJTII· KallHTaJ!llC11WqKe eJieMeHTe :y 'f'!Ja)J,y II 'lliTO CMO '"f "ornTpoj 6op6H c ,lbuMa Ha ce.n:y, TBPAH ce )J,a Ko,n: Hae jaqaj.y KaiiHT3JI-HCTHtfKH eJieMeHTH .fl ,IT.a Ce H3IIIa-. seMJba pa3BMja 11e y HapOAHY perry6.nrrKy, seli •Y 6ypJKoacKy seMJby, jep T06oJKe HeMa o,n: Harne CTpaHe ·sao!llTpasalha KJIWCHe 6op6e, HapoqHTO Ea CeJiy, )J,a 360r TOra pacry KyJ!aqKH eJieMeHTll KOjll lie 6p~o JIIIKBII)J,IlpaTII Hamy OO[(HjaJIHCTllq:Ky H3rpa)J,Ih,Y Ha ce.ny. YnpKoc 'l'HlbeHH[(H )J,a KO)J, Jrac cBaKo 3Ha sa KoM,YHHCTH<rKy napnijy H )J,a je q!f!ras pa)J,HH HapoA cneAu, HarneM PYKOBO)J,CTB:y 11 I1aptujH npe6auyjy ·ce JIHK:BH)J,aTopcKe TeH)J,eHuHje Koje, T06oJKe, Tpe6a ,n:a )J,·OBe)J,y )J,O .nHKBH)J,a[(HjeHarne I1a·pTHje, nornTo CMO, ro6oJKe, sel) .nHKBH)J,HpanH a" BaHrap,DiHy ynory pa)J,HH'!Ke KJJa•ce 11 KI1J u npeAaJTII :pyKoBO)J,elie rrOSHII:Hje HapoAHOM <j:>poHTy. TuM KJJeBeTaMa, Hapo, 'l'IITO y noCITe)J,lbe speMe, npHAPYJKH.na ce 6eonpHHI.\HIIHje)IHa KaM.ITalb~ rnpOTWB :Harne 3eMJbe 'f 3'eMJbaMa HapO)J,He )J,eMOKpaTIIje, KOJ,Y, J8eHo,. ca BeJIIIKHM O)J,y!lleBJbelbeM rrpaTe H joJII 'ilOTCTH'I!)' >IM'il<lpHjaJI!iiCTH. f1D!llTO Harna flapTIIja H 'Hallili . HapO)J,II. 'HII•Cy MOf'.TIH IIpHMHTH KJieseTe Koje Ca)J,pJK'H D03HaTa Pe3QJ1YU11Ja HH<j:>opM6Hpoa, HalllH mmpnHuunuje.nHH KpHmqapH, y II0!'13IbK:3'EhY 6HJIO KaiKBHX HCTriH·CKHX apr-yMeHaTa, Ca)J,a HaCTOJe )J,a Hac •DH.TIOM u npeT!baMa nprwciiJ!e )J,a rrpHMIIMo ·ga ce?e HenpaB'I!Jl'He onTylK6e. Haj•e)J,aHJIYT m!rna seMJba nocJa.na· Je Ta•KO 6apeM H3rJJe)J,a ~ HenpHjaTeJb 6po I sa CBe Te SeMJbe II· sa CBe KOMyHHCTHqe napTHje. C H3JliiiM rpa~aHHMa, Kojn ocTajy sepHii C•BOM napTHCKOM pyKoso,iJ.. CTBy, ITOCTyllaJY" KaO Ca 'HajTeJKHM BJIO'l'HH[(HM8. flOCTyrraK •Ca HalllHM yqeHH[(HMa :y 'IeX~CJJOBa'l'Kqj, ·C ll!a!llHM rpa~a~ HilMa 'Y ~aHHJ'II, ByrapcKOJ c HapO:l\HHM M8lbHSaMa y Ma~_apC!WJ .II PyM)"HHJII, mqHM ee He MoJKe ·orrpaiB)J,aT'!I; Oaa J. noeryrraK M•H M'OJKeMo ,l(OHeK.ne pa;syMeTn. Y no~ MaJbKa:EDy Ma Ka1KB'HX ,ll;OK333 33 'IhHXOBe KJieBeTe,. ·OB3KBHM, �• 18 / noctynUIIMa 11 Tep~poM _npmcyn,n,eHThM apryMeHTWMa..c ,eiHJit Ca)(a OeC1'!1)\HO 'l!OIO:Y!IIaBaJY )(a yoe)(e Hallie HapO)(e, Heo6aBeiiiTeHe Jhy)(e ,y cseTy ~ a He sepyjeMo· 11 ce6e. BeJI:He HsjaBe HeKDJlli!J:ThHe <lBHMa naMa noaHaTHX )(eoepTepa Kap!!-. jepm:ra, aHToltnapT!!}CKHX •H \llHT!fHapo)(•HHX ·eJieMeHaT~. HJIK ynJiarneHHX naHHliC!:pa, ,lbHXQlBH tfl0'3'li:B'H Jra ,iyCTaHaK , Ha csprasafbe Ha!IIer na pTHCKOr li 1\pJKaBHor pyKOOO)(CTBa ~ MOJK)(a ll!Majy H<li<Y Bpe)(HOCT y Qql]!Ma !fa!IIliX KJieBeTHHKa ~ aJm KaKo )(a .y6e)(e Hac, Hmne Hapo)(e, 6opl.\e, rpaJl:HTeJhe aKTHB)fcTe Hallie cTsapHocrn? A !lira )(a KaJKeM? o repop.y Ha)( Ha!IIIIM ,yqeHHI\HMa y lJe!IIKOj. Ha!IIa seMJha Je raMo nocJiaJia XHJha)(e Haj60JhllX OMJla)(HHal(II ~ )(el(y HalllllX II3JlllX 6opal\a, aKTWBHCTe Ha!IIIIIX OMJia)(HHCK:llx opraHH3ai\Hj,a. Ose· Hallie OIMJia)l;HHL\e ca)(·a. rrprl<lHJhaBaJY )(a rrJhYHY Ha npo- . JIHBeHy KpB CBOjliX pOI\IITCJh3, )(a KJieBen:y ORO !liTO CMO 113· sojesaJIH lKpTsaMa fbli'XOBHX oqesa n M~jKll. A OH!.\a :- aKonope)( XI!Jha)(e l!a!II!lX OMJia).\I!Hal(a KO je f!e MOJKe IIOKOJle6aTI! HI! re_pop HI! o6enafba I!IlaK HpHC!lJie fbHX HeKOJllii\IIHY Ha HeKl'!IlOTirlliC, 113jaBy, !IITa TO 3Ha'lJ!I sa .y6eljHBafbe Ha!IIHX Hapo)(a? HHmTa. AJIH TO he 6HTII HeHs6pncHBII ,n,oKas l!ajTe}KHX aHTHJ(eMOKpaTCKHX, npOTHBlJOBetiaHOKHX M"'eTO,[I,a ,sa.:.. lli!IX KpHTH'13pa. . Y BpeMe rr6jaqaHe aKT!IBHOCTII HMTieplljaJII!CTa OBI'! KpaTKOB!I)(H!I KJlCBeTHlii(M KOp!!CTe Ce JiaJKuMa II cpaMH!IM micHJheM njloilis Hallie IlapTnje, p•yKoso.n.crsa, npoTli'S Raine seMJhe H naumx Hapo)(a. YkTMHa, re!IIKO je pasyMeTH 'Ka-· KaB l(l!Jh H KaKB;y KOp!!CT- MDJKe )(a liMa 003J<Ba 6op6a npoTHB je)(He seMJhe K~e )(aJia 'TOJIHKO np!!Mepa y 6op6H nporns <j}alllnaMa, Kao n y usrpanfhn OOI\lljaJI113Ma. AJiu seJIM-· KY rnTeTy ,o.n. rora He caMo sa Ha!IIY seMJhY sen u sa 'lrrtaBH Meljyl!apO)(HH pa)l;HiiqK!I TIOKpeT MOJKeMO sen )(aHaC 811)\eTH. HaiiJn Haj:iOI\11 Macosno o)(6al(yjy KJieseTe ll KaMTiafhy ·npoTWB HaC, I! TIYT KOjll HM TIOKa·syje Ha!IIa Ilapruja Ilp!!Majy K30 tsoj nyT. Ta Henpase)(na ocy)(a, re KJiesere HMajy '1<01\ Hac· sa noCJJel\lii\Y jom jaqe s6Hjafbe oKo IJ,K, oKo T'HTa, OKO nalller pyKOBO)(•CT,Ba. ,Ha KJI<"BeT'lii!'IKY KaMnafby He O)(rOBapaMO KJieseToM sen pal\ OM H ,ycnecnMa y usrpaJJ:fh•M coi(HjaJIH3-· ' Ma" - TO je -6,[(tOBOp •Hii:IIIHX p3.UHIL:Ka ··'CBIHM: KJie'BeTHHUHMa· 1-r. TO je HCTOBpeMe'HO ll je)(HHH llYT ,n,a liM ITOMOrHef,!O )(a !IIT0' npe 'YBlll\e csojy rpem&y. 19 A !IITa )(a Ka}eM o ndjasaMa noje)(HHHX Ko.ire6JhHBal\a .H naHH'Iapa KO)( HaC? 0CT3JI!(, cy ·OCaMJhell'H II !(a HaC cy OHII Ben ocpaMoneHH 0)\ lla!IIHX pa)(HilX Mll!Ca. . . \ Iler11 Konrpec, nocJie )(eTaJhH9r pa·aMarpa!ba )(Oca)(a!IIther nyra Hallie 6op6e 11 nOJI!ITH'IKe cnryai\Hje y csery, •YTBP.1\liiO je )(aJhHH nporpaM IlapTrrje sa liOBY eTany Hallie 6op6e. 0 TOM ITporpaM KaJKe: ,,KllJ Ha qeJl)' paJJ:HH'IKe KJia.ce H 'IMTaBor pa,n,Hor napo,1\a rpa.n.a ll ceJia oKynJheHor ,y orpoMHOj seni'!H!I y Hapo)(c HOM <j)pomy, 6op11 ce y ca)(a!IIfboj eTanH aa uarpa,n,fby coI\HjaJIH3Ma, Kao npse <j)aae KOMYHHSMa, TO jeCT, sa rrsrpanfhY ra,KBMX 1\PYlliTBeHHX 0)\HOCa y KOjHMa he cpe)(CTBa trp0H3BO,ll,fbe 6uT!!' no,n,py!IIrBJheHa, npoH'SBONha nJiaHCKH opraHHsosaHa, ryHHillTeHe MOryflHOCTH eKCITJI03T3UHje l!OBei\a DJI. l!OBeKa, JIHK'BH)J.1HpaH.KJI3CH-H 3HT'arOHH33M H npHMefheH .npHHUHTI: CB3KO npeMa CBOjHM •C'HOC06I-{OCTHMB,, CB3K-OMe npeMa fberOBOM pa,n,.y." . Taj nporpaM sen je TIOCT30 nporpaM Haj!IIHp!!X Maca Ha-' llii!X HapoJJ:a. lJHfbeHHI\a JJ:a je lleTII KoHrpec 'ca CBHX crpaHa ocsenmo nam ,n,aJhHII nyr, rroKaaao jacny nepcrreKTHBY Kao H KOHKpeTHe ):(3H3IIIFhe 33)l3TKe; l!HfiH H3 KOHrpeC'HOr MaTe- pnjaJia, a Hap·oqnro us 1\0HeceHar IlporpaMa, •cHaJKHO opylKJe Sa )(aJhy MOOHJ1!13al(lljy CBHX CHa;ca Koje cy IIOTpe6He 3a IIOCTH'r'HYDe TOr BeJII!KOr I(HJha. . IlporpaM IlapTHje y CBOM rpeheM )(eJiy rosop11 o JI!IHI!JH KITJ 11 o Herrocpei\HIIM sa)(al\l!Ma y ca,n,a!IIfbOj eTaiiH 6op6e aa ocrsape!be COI\I!jaJI!ICT!lqKor 1\pymrsa. 36or rora )(eTaJhHO nosllasathe rrporpaMa, fbero>so rrpoyqaBafhe y u.eJ!HHH, Kao' H rrpoyqa-salhe rroje,n;IIHHX rrHTaiha H3 I-beTa, JJ..a'Ba:he ~BJ;IM H3IJJHM_ a·KTHBHCTHMa MOryilHOCT ,lla ce~· •CHaJHpe 'J CB3- KOJ CHTyai(HJH, npe)( CBWKJIIM Sa)(aT!WM !I )(a TeopHCKll HaOpyJKaHI! u npaKTli'IKH ocnoco6JheH!I npHcr-yne fberoBOM pelllaBafby. Ilo!IITO je .y MOM pe<j)epary HeMor.yhe .n.eraJhHO ce aaJJ:plKaTH Ha ca)(pJKajy IlporpaMa KITJ, ja hy a6or I(eJli!He Ha:'eCT!! CaMO OIIneHHTO HajoCHOBHHje KOHKperHe 3anaTKe KOJe OH IlOCT3BJha: yqsp!IInefbe 'II HSrpal(fba Hapo,n,He J?Jl3CT!I, Y'IBp!IInHsafbe paBHonpaBHOCTH uapo)(a JyrocJiasHje H o6es?el)efhe npaBa Hai(HollaJIHilX Mafbi!Ha, noj<)'laH pa.n. sa COI\1!JaJIHCTHqay H3rpaJJ:fbY Hallie seMJhe, naBpwasafbe sa,n,aTaKa Ile:r-oro)(n!IIfher nJiaHa I!HI\YCTpHjaJIH3ai(Hje H eJieKTpH<j)HKa1\HJe 'Y 1\MJhy npeTsapafha JyrocJiaBHje y pwssHjeHy HHI\YcrpHC'KY 11 TIO.JhOillp11Bpei\HY seMJhy, llapO'IHTa 6p!!ra aa COI\11; �_20 21 ' ./? jaJiaCT!NKII npeo6paJKaj 11 •yHanpel)eEbe <i\'o;wrrp!lspe.ne, Hapo'lMTO Kpos aeMJbOpa.nHII'l'KO sa.npyrapcTBo, sa KYJITypHo IIOJ1113alhe ceJia, iiiOJ1!1Salhe JK!!Boraor H!lsoa pammx JbYJ111, no.nHsalhe npocseTe 11 KyJmype, !Y'l'Bplllnelhe 11 •y.casplllasa.lbe JyroCJIOBeHDKe a:pM!!je, !Y'l'Bplllnelbe HeSaB!ICHOCT!I <!>HPJ II lbeHe tiBpCTe IIOBe33HOCTH C 6JIOKOM ,[l,eMOKpaTCKHX 3eM3Jb3, Ha qeJiy ea CCCP.oM. Y lh!IXOBOM nssplllaBalhy KDJ ce oCJia!ha Ha paJ1H•II'l'K!Y KJ!acy, opraHH30BaHy •Y Je)1!1HCTBeHIIM CIIHJ1i!KaTHMa, Ha Hajlllnpe Mace oroyrrJbeHe y , Hapo.nHoM <jlpoH'J·,y, .OMJiaJ1HHOKJIIM 11 JKeHCKHM .opraHnsaunjaMa. T·iiM· Ma•CO'BHIIM opraHusaunjaMa PYKOBOJ111 napT!Ija. DpeKO lb!IX OCTBapyje CBOj · nporpaM H M0611Jl!IIIJe 'MaoCe Ha CBaK0)1HeBHIIM sa.nani!Ma y ·OKBilP¥ csor rrporpaMa. TaKa je rrporpaM KDJ !ICTospeMeHo u rrporpaM CB!!X MacoBHIIX opraHH3ai(Hja. DporpaM KDJ ll lheroBe sa.naTKe ycsajajy pa.nHe Maee JyrocJialllije u 3aJiaJKy ce '!Ia lb!IXOBOM ocTBape!hy. Pa.n Mel)y JKeHaMa H!lje HernTo O,!J;sojeao o.n neJioroyrrHor pa.na u 6op6e Harne DapTHje u s6or rora MM He MoJKeMo Ha !hera rJie)latH O,IJ.BOjeHO HJl'H qaK MHCJIHTH ,IJ.a Ce M3 qli1'3- BOr, KOHrpeCRO•r MaTep!!ja.~a, HS CB!IX pe<jlepara, )1HCKYCHja, DporpaMa, Harne·opraHl!sanHje Tnq'e caMo oHaj .neo Koju )l;HpeKTHO roBOp!! o pa.ny Mel)y JKeHaMa, o A<P)K. Mu MopaMo •yseTH y o6s11p 'l'HTas MaTepujaJI KoHrpeca, a npuMe)(6e !! J(HpeKTHBe KOje fOBOpe J(!!peKTHO 0 HallieM pa.ny I!OMOnli tie HaM ,!(a ta KOHKpeTHO np!!MeH!IMO. neT!! KOHrpec KnJ YKMao je Ha OCHOBHe MOMeHTe !Y pa3B!ITK!Y a,HT!!op~CTll'l'KOr oppOHTa JKeHa JyrOCJiaB!Ije I) KDJ OCH,OBaJia- je sen 0,1( CllOT rroqeTKa pa,l(a. M'el)y 1KeHaMa Ha HayqHHM OCHOB3M3 Ma·pKCH3M3-JielbHHH3M3. MapKcosa OTKpnna, )(a no)(pel)e(IIH rroJIO·JKaj JKeHe npousimasn us cyrnT!!He KJiacuor .npyrnTBa, ,!(a ra Hllje MOr,yne !13MeHHTH HeK!I':' pe<j:>opMaMa y OKBHpy KaiiHTa_JIIICT!l'l'KOr J(pyliiTBa, sen )(a Je <jlaKTH'l'Ho ocrro6ol)e!he JKeHe Moryhe caMo •Y 6ec. KJiacHoM J(pyrnrsy, Jecy reopHCKa ocHosa ql!TaBor pa.na KDJ Mel)y JKeHaMa, . . , . 2) .f5DJ, •Y J(yxy_ HOMeHyTor npHHU!IIIHjeJIHOr C'TaBi!, 'Ben Y CTapOJ JyrocJiaBHJH rynopHo .je opraHnsosarra rroKper JKeHa. Kao )(eo onrnreHapOJ(Hor noKpeTa y 6op6u npoTHB eKcnJio~Taropa sa cs~rasalbe .KJiacHor .npyliiTBa. Mo6llJI!!SHpaJia Je JKeHe sa saJe,I(HGJqJ<y 6op6y no)( pyKoBOJ(CTBOM pa.n- Hifl-IKe- KJiace, noBeauaaJia ~Hxoae aaxTeBe ca saxreBHMa tJH- . TaBOr pa,I(HOr HapO,I(a, K3•KO ~lll MeHe KaO aKT!IBH!I yqeCH!IUH 6op6e "'ornp>~!!eJie ocJio6ol)e!hy ·pa,l(uor Hapo.na a TI!Me 11 ClEOMe BJiacmroM. Ta·Ko je KDJ pas6Hrra yrnuaj peaKnuje Ha fV):3Ce )KeHa H H3 lbHXOBHM BJI3CTHTfiiM HCI{j)fCTBHMa I)'K33HBa- Jia HM peBoJiynnoHapaH rryr 6op6e.1aj .ynopaH pa,l( Daprnje Mel)y JKeHaMa IIOKasyje HapO'l'llTH ycnex 1y ,1(3HHMa <jlaliiH) CTHqKe OKynanHje JyroCJiaBHje, Ka)1a JKeHe, Ha II03H-B llapTHje, Ma·COB!IO CTynajy •Y pe,I(OBe ·aHTII<jlaliiHCTII'l'·KliX 6opau:a. 3) Y TOK.y HapOJ(HOocJio6o,I(HJia'fl<e 6op6e llJ\ KDJ rrpHCTyna 11 opraHusanlioHOM yqsplllne!hy aHT!IcpamHCTI!qKor noKpera JKeHa !I 1942 <jlOpMHpaH je Ha 3eMaJbCKOj KOH<jlepeHUHjH AHrn<jlarnHCTH'l'KII <jlpoH'r JKeHa JyrocJ!a!Bilje Kao rn11po~ Ka je)(llHCTBeHa opraHHsanHja H nsa6paH ll,eHrpaJIHH. o.n6op. Ta·Ksa 3ace6Ha opraHns~·nHja JKeHa :OM·orynHJia je H>l!XOBY Hajlllupy M0611JII!Saunjy. 3ace6Ha opraHnsauuja, .naKJie, H!lje HHKaKo sHaqnJia O,I(Bajalhe l!(eHa l!S saje)(HI!qKe 6op6e, sen Haj60JbU H_aq!IH }bl!XOBOr nose3!1Balba c EbOM. Kao .neo HaponHor <jlpOHTa, A<P)K liMa orpOMHe .y.cnexe !Y M061!JIHSa. UI!Jll JKeHa. sa sa.naTKe Hapo)1Hoocrro6o)(HJia4Ke 6op6e. OH . paSBHJa HaJlliHpH IJOJII!Tl!'l'KII ·pa,l( 1 opraHI!Syje HOMOn HapOJ(HOOCJI060)111JiaqKoj BOjCUll, CTBapa MaCOBH!l OCJIOHa[\ HapO!l.- · HO J BJ!aCTH. . · 4). I1o6e.noM y Hapo)(HoocJio6o)(HJiaqKoj 6op611, perne. ~beM OC~·QBHOr IIHTalba peBOJIYUHje - miTai-Da BJI3CT1I KOjy Je Y:CBOJuo pa.nHH Hapon liD)( pyKoBo,l(ersoM KDJ, -~ perneHO Je H nHTalhe noJioJKaja :rreHe. Y Hosrj JyrocnasHjH HHJe pCTao HHJe)(aH saKoH, HHJenHa ype,l(6a ns CTape "JyrocJiaBHJe _KOja 611 )10'llyrnTaJia HepaBHOrrpaBHOCT JKeHa. )KeHe 'Y HOBO] J,yrocJiaB!lj'll paBHOonpaBHO yqeCTByjy ,y CBHM rpaHaMa }l{'l1BOT3, UO-CT3JIH cy CBeCHH rpa,UHTeJbU COI~Hj3JIH3Ma. 5) DocJie ocJ<o6ol)efba, KDJ 11 ,l(aJbe pasBHja A<P)I( Kao )(eo Hapo.nHor <jlpoHr~, Kao •OHY Hajnoro.nHHjy opramrsanl!oHy <jlopMy ·sa M061!JIHsaunjy MeHa ,s'a Hsrpa.nfhy couujaJIH'3Ma, sa fhHXOBO IYBJiaLJelbe y opraHe--Hapo;:r,He BJiacTH; sa 1-hHXOBo 'B3CITIHT3Ihe ·IY JJ.yx,y C·OI.I;Hj3JUI3M3, ca noce6HHM I:f Hlipo'l'IITO osaJKRHM sa,l(aTKOM .n_a pan•u Mel).jt·'Haj•sao~ra.JI1llj'HM, rraCHBHHM M3C3-M3 JKeHa K·Oje, ynpKOC TOMe lllTQ. je y Hamoj ~"MJbl! •!YKHHyTa Hepa£HOnpaBHOCT TIOJIOBa, jOlll yseK He, SHa- jy )(a Kopncre _cBoja npasa. Dope)( Tor a MacosHor pa,l(a Me-. l)y JKeHaMa KOJH Je Hap<nHTo saJKaH Ha ceJiy, A<PJK: .no611ja II .npyre 'C'BaK0)1HeBHe KOHKpeTHe 3a,l(aTKe y H3•rjla,l(lbf! CO'UH- �23 22 jaJII!~Ma· ~ K~o cnenmjmqan 11 rpajan 3a,1\aTaK je capai\H>a C3 HapOI\HOM BJ!atuny .Y nHTafbHM3 3arn'fl!TB MaTepa I! ,1\Bil,e. . A<I>)K y nocJiepal'HOM nep!IOI\Y npercraBJba I! nose3vje "'eRe JyroCJiaBI!je . Ca C'BBTOKIIM aH'!,'!Hpaill'!ICT!IqKI!M ,1\~MOKpar­ CKHM <jlpOHTOM )!{BHa ·.Y 6op611 3a MHP I! ,1\BM6Kp3TI!jy. , 3a H3HprneH>e OBI!X 3a,1\aTaKa Tiapr11ja rrponaJia31! I! pa3BHJa 0,1\fOBapaJYllB 'opraHH3all,IIOHB <jlopMe. · 6) Dope!\ · nocrnrnymx ycnexa y pal\y Meljy "'eHaMa, Tiem KOHrpec KTIJ yKa3aD je 1\3 rn ycqec11 jom yst>K ne Ol\r·osapajy MOTYllHOCTIIMa H ,1\3 liMa jom MHOfO HB,1\0CT3T3K3. Hajo3611JbHI!jn HB!l:OCTaraK je npeMaJia aKTHBI!33l\llja "'ena, Hapoqi!TO HaJ3aOCTaJII!jHX )!{ella . . Y3pOK osor I! 1\pyrnx He,l\ocraraKa Jiexm n y Kpyrocm H jB,I\HOJ!HqHOCTH opraftl!3al\HOH!IX <jl·opM•!!, Kao II V TOMB ,1\3 ce MHore ~arne opraHH33Il,llje H pyKoBOJ.<CTBa He- opujeHTI!my Ha CBOJB CIIBil,H<jJJiqHe 3a)\aTKe !I Ha Taj Haqf[H ry6e BBsy Ca .IKeHCKHM M3C3M3. · Koje 3aA3TK,e TIOCT3BJb3 nern KOHrpec KllJ npe,l\ anm!jJarnllcTnqKH <jJpoHT >Kena Jyrocnasuje , 113 OTirnTHX 3a,1\aTaKa KOjl! CTOje npe,l\' TiapTHjOM !1 H3p01\I!Ma Jyro.CJiaBIIJB,. H3 Kp!irHq!KOf OCBpTa ·Ha HB,I\OCTaTKB Harner pa,na, 'K30 H H3 .HapOLIHTO rrpe.[( HaC ITOCT3BJbel:IHX sa- ,1\aTaKa y pe<jlepa nil\! a H qporpaMy ITaprnje, ,li!O)!{eMo .yrnp-" .UHT11 cJie.u.eD.e Harne sanarKe: · I) Hajiunpn noJIHTI!'IKH ·pal\ Meljy "'eHaMa, a napoqwro Me~y H~j3aocraJmjHM nacHBH~M )KeHCKHM 'MacaMa. · K3KO HliJe HOBH 33,UaT3J;<: Y To HH~ CBHM HaiiiHM :YiflYTCTBHMa, Ha ca- CTaHil,HM3, KOH<jJer-HJaMa H KOHrpeCI!Ma MH ra l!OCTaBJb3MO. Ha HameM llpyroM, Kon.rpecy 1\pyr Tnro ce l!apo'!I!TO •KPHTH'IKH ocspnyo Ha osaj aa)\aTaK. AJ!•H jom yseK je ~am pan raMo r,l\e Hac TiapprJ3 nenpeKHI\HO ynyliyje najcJraOHJH . !13 KOHKpeTHHX llO,UaTaKa KDje (re H3f!BTH 1\pyrapHil,e o Ha6opnMa o,1\6opa A<I>)K, o npo6JieMy cKnl\aH>a qJepei,Ie, ~lfKBII,I\all,UJJ!. HemiCMBHOCT!J liT)\,, M!J neMO MOJiH jaCHO yoIHTH ,na .~BOJHM 'pa,ll;OM HH_ H3.l(aJieKa H'HCMO o6yXB3THJIH Haj3aOCTaJilljC *BHe .. CJia6 pa.u A<I>)K I! a ceJ!y, Meljy Hail,noHaJI_ · HUM -_M3_'lhHH3Ma.' JOlil y:BeK OCT3BJb3 MHore )Ke·He B3H CBaK0- 1\HCBHOf YTI!Il,aJa Hame flapTHje, a HeKe pannje aKTHBHe "'ene na~I!B1!3HpaJJe cy ce, 6poj )KeHa y napDI\HHM o.u6oonMa onao Je. · Ca!l:p"'a j Harner noJIIIT~'IKOr 11 yonrnre q!frasor Harner p31\a Meljy *eHaMa - jep imje Monylie Kpyro 6,1\sajaTII no, JIIITIWKI! pal\ ITO pa3HIIM rrpaK'rl!'llli!M lii!TB!bHMa - Tpepa ,1\B je no,n,Hsaae ·no.nHrHqKe esecru Hajrnap·:Hx Maca JKeHa, lbH ... xoao saorri!Tal}>e y JJ;yxy col\lljaJIH3Ma. . Kpo3 raj pal\ Ml! Mopa'MO YHHrnTI!TH i)'TIR\aj rrportaraH. JIB C'BprHy'l'liX BKCIIJ!OaT3TOpCKIIX KJiaiC3 II CBa)<ojaKIIX HMllBpujaJII!Cru'IKIIX 3!fBH3Ta, pa3BHja'l'li 6y)l,HOCT y 6op6!! ·rrpQTfiB napo,mHIIx'uerrp!!jareJba 11 rnTBTO'l!!Ha. Kpo3 raj pal\ Mil lieMO jorn ,1\aJbe BaCITHT(>BaTH Harne )!{BHB y 1\•YXY COil,lljaJIII. CTII'!K.Of naTp110TII3Ma II IIHJepHail,IIOHaJII!3Ma, ·pa;3Bllja1'1! 6op6y npoms MHCTIIU,H3Ma, rrpoTIIB yr!!IJ,aja peaKnnonapHor C·BelllTBHCTsa HTI\. Kpo3 ·'raj noJIHTII'IK!I pa.!\ Mel)y "'ena>ra H'). OCHOBy pBBOJLYIJ,HOHapHe TeOp!!je MapKC!13'Ma-Jie!b11Hif3M3: IID,lll!tm lieMo )!{eRe Kao .· aKTfisHe qJiallo:ile HapOI\HOr <jlpoHTa, oMoryli11lieMo liM ,1\a ce o,1\a3osy rro3HBY ITaprnje - Aa ·CTYne 'Y pel\olle KITJ. 2l K,yJITypno-rrpocseTJIH pal\ Meljy -HaMa rpe6a .ua HaM IIOMO)!{B 1\3 l)''lBpCTHMO UOCTHrHYTY pas\IbrrpaB'HOCT )!{eHa, ,1\a oMorylil! "'eHaMa yno3Hasallie ~hlfXOBOr rroJio"'aja y Hame'M 1\PYillTBy, ,1\a HX na,yql! ,1\a ce •cJiy"'e•caojiiM np-aB!IMa. Ham ,1\0Ca)\alii!bll KY mwpno'npODBBTH!I pal\, I! nope!\ se.Jin'KIIX ,ycrrexa, 6onyje KaKD 0)\ rtpeMaJie mHpHHB TaKq !I HIICKe~ !11\ejuocnr. MHoro nyra Mil ·ae 3Ha-Mo ,1\a y pa3Hi! <jlopMe KYJI-. Typ!jo-npocsernor pa,l\a y.neceMo BI:Illle 6op6e aa pa'3BIIjaH>e noJIHTHqKe CJie,u.Hu.a Ha To mVra ·Hapot:IHTO niTeTHHX rroCeJiy, f,II,e K3TIHT3JIHCTHqi!{H KyJial!KR eJieMeHTH cseeTH :iKeHe. . y 6op611 rrpOTHB COil,lljaJI!ICTIIqKe peKDHCTP.YKl\Hje nOJbOllpliBpe,l\e, rrpOTHB. Mepa l!apO,I\l!B BJiaCT!I, CBaKO,I\HeBHO IIOKyrnaBaj.y ,1\3 CBOj.OM 11,1\BOJ!OrHjOM 'yrnqy Ha M3:CB ·pa)l;HHX CeJba~ Ka. YnomeH>e' Bllrne Hl\ejnocT!I y Halll royJITypno-rrpocserHH ll O'llrnTe 'IIOJllll'llqKH pal\ HapoqHTO je BalKHO y ,1\00a Ka,l\ cy CB .II0'3HaTH.'KOJie6JbiiBl\!j, naHIIqapl! II C'BI! OHI! I<Ojll HeMa. JY sepe 'Y slfare HarnHX pa,I\.HII~ MaCa, Hame TI_apmje, KDj'll HBMajy Bepe y H3rpal\rb.Y CO!l,lljaJIH3Ma •Y H3lllOJ 3BMJbl!, 110· qeJI!I ,1\a ICB CJ>y)!{e <jJpa3aMa 0 fbHX·OBOj T06d)!{lbOj 6op611 3a · q!fCTOT.y M3pKC!13Ma-Jielbl!HII3Ma, Kp!!jynll ce H3a <jl'pa3a 0 Jby6aBI! rrpeMa CosjeTCKOM CaHe3y, o sepnoCTII 1\BMOKparCKOM Taoopy HT)\., a Hamoj flapTHjll rrpe6a,u,yjy 1!3,1\ajy CBB- . ra osora. • ' \ �25 24 nope)( ~ora uarn Kymypuo-npocaeTHH PM Tpe6a 11a !13·llPIDH MHOre rrpoMeHe y ·CB3KH)\3llilheM JKI!BO'cy Hallii!X pa)(-, .Hllx Maca. nocJie yKI!)\a!ha eJ<Cl[]JIOaTaUI!je qoaeKa ITO. qoaeKy, II~­ 'cJie 'CTaapa!ha MOryJi.HOCTI! )(a CBaJKI! pa)(HI! qoaeK· 1\00I!Je 'pal\ 'II npHCTOi'ffiY 3apal\y, Morylinocm )(a cTaJIHo noi\I!JKeMo npol\yKTI:lljy MHOrHX npe)(MeTa )(Heane norpom!he, Ml! He Mo~ ·JK.eMo BRine CMaTpaTR Oe)!:y, IIpJbaBlliTRHy, 3aOCTaJIOCT, KaO. Reke HYJKHe IIOCJ!e)(RIJ:e COTI:I!jaJIHC>r nopeTKa,. Be,Ji Y lbl!Ma, .MqpaMO BH)(eTI! ·OCTaTaK npdlliJIOCT!I, MpCKe OCTaTKe 'He3Halha !! He3a!!HTepecoBaHOCTH, Koje je Kaiii!TaJI!ICTHqKQ 1\py.lliTBO cmCTeMaTCKI! raji!JIO y pai\HHM MacaMa jep MY je TG · oJiaKmasaJio !hi!Xoay exmJioaraTI:rrjy. TH ocral\H cy )(aHac HajBeJi.H HenpllljaTeJb H~npeTKa. 3a fbHXOBY Jl!!KBI!)(aUHjy MH CBaKO)(HeaHO CTBapaMO ,!::Be Billie MOryJi.HOCTH. MHCJII!M )(3 ·Hefty rrorpemHTH axo TBPI\HM ):(a je JKeHa·I\O Koje Mli ~meMo jorn y CBOM paAy CTI!r JIH Ha jqerulie HocnJiau saocTaJiocm H He3Ha!ha --" rnTo je oner nocJie)(Hl\a !heHor noJioJKaja y crapoj JyrocJiaslljlj;,.~ H so or Tor a je Ham pal\. Me~y, THM JKeHaMa ol\ TOJIHKd'<ilehe aaJKHOCTH. MH MOpaMO JKeny HayqHrH ·1\a MpSH. CB6jy HepaanonpaBHOCT Koja ce )(aHac jom KOI\ MHoro XHJba)(a· rrpaKntqKH Kpnje HSa <j:>epel)e H 1\pymx, HaKo · Maihe BHI\IIHx Hl!Bl!Ka; Ml! M·opaMo oc.JJOOOI\I!TH Mace JKeHa · Ol\ cyjeBepja, pa3HHX rrpel\pacYI\a HTI\. To je 1\·yroTpajaH H · :ynopaH pal\. Hero TaKo Mil MopaMo rrpeKo pal\a HamHx opraHH3aTI:I!ja· oql!CTHTH, OKpe·qHTH, on paTH Harne KyJie,. liSOall;Jf1 . Til HS lhl!X cpe)(!h·OBeKOOHa Of!bHWTa, yHeTH y KyJie Jqiesere,' . . H Ha,)''lll!Tll Ce O)(pJKaBa!hy ql!CTOJie H OCHOBHHX XHrHjeHCKHX i)'CJIOBa. Haaw joru nocrojn HecrarnHTI:a paSHirx CTBapn )(HeB· He II0Tp0Ullbe, HIIaK4:"foJKeMO TBpi\HT!I ):(a llO)\USa!he lK)lliOT- · · :Hor craHI\ap)(a He !11\e y KopaK ca rro6oJnUla!beM·onmrnx Ha··mHx ·YCJIOl'la a ycnexa y npnBpe)(H. Mil' He MOJKf'Mo saMHCJIH··. JIH H3rpaJ\!hy counjaJIH3Ma . 6e3 HCmBpeMeHOr ncii\I!Sa•lba 'cTaH)(ap)(a JKH'BOTa, a HapoqHTO 6e•S HCTOBpeMeHOr IIO)tll3a- H:i3 Te)I{f:be 3a rio60Jblli3JheM }KI{B·OT3 IH8IIHIX ~pa,IT.HHX Ma·C3, · ' HapoqHTO Ha ceJiy. 0Bo lie ripHB)'liH cyBHUlHY pa)(ny CHar•)' . ca CeoJia 1y rp31\, OBO Jie IIOTCTHI\aTH Ha B~Jiy IIPOI\YKI\lljy, . Ka BOJbH )(3 ·Ce ITOJbOIIpHBpe)(HH >ITpOHSBO)\H pa3Meibyjy Sa HHI\•YCTpHCKe HT)\. • ' 3) HapoqHTH sa)(aTili{ KOjii je .Oem KOHrp.ec IIO)(ByKaO· sa· pal\ Harne op•raHHS31\Hje jecTe paaBujalbe qHra!lor cacreMa ITOMOITH pai\HOj JKeHH H Majn;H. )lpyr Kap)(eJb y CBOM pe- <j:>epary HarJiaUlaBa norpe6y HajTernlhe ~apa)(!he A <I> )I( c Ha- · pOI\HllM 'o)(OOpHMa, s)\paB•CTa~HHM opraHHMa, CHH)(HKaTHMa, UpseHHM KpCTOM UTI\. n Ha6paja ycTaHoae Koje lie o6es6eJl.HTH TY noM:o:h: MaJKY uopo)J,IHJ]HIIITa, caiBeToBaJlHIIITa ·3a CT3HO'B'HUITa Bell ynocJieHHX pa)J,HHX M3jJKU, T3KO H IC3 CT3HO- B'HlliTa sa)(ataKa MOOHJIHsan:Hje ROBe Mace JKeHa y npHape1\H. Ees THx ycraRoBa Harna napoi\Ha sJiacT Helie 6HTH y . crarhy npimyliH Ha !!SBprnetbe HaUlHX ·rrpii'Bpe)(HHX sa:"aTaKa OHe Jill!Jba)(e H CTOTHHe XHJba)(a· JKeHa Ha KOJe qeKajy Ha-· . .rne <j:>a6pHKe, Helie MOJi.H IIO)(HJil! lhHXOBY 'KBaJIH<jJHKaU:Hjy. TaKse .ycranoae lie rrcroBpeMeno oMor,ylinrH JKeHaMa fflHXOBO ,yqernJie 'H 'Y QCTaJIHM rpaHa.Ma I\P)'Ill11BeHor JKHBOTa. 0MO. nynHJie HM KYJITYJlHO '!! ITOJIH'i1l'<IKO oOO)(·HSalhe, .yqernli.e y TIOJIIITHqKaM pal\y, yqelllli.e •Y pal\y oprawa uapoJ:QHe ·BJia•CTI! HTI\. Y OKBH<py oBm: Ml\aTaKa tKOHKperHo •cenocraiBJna npel\ Hame op . raHHSan;nje pa3Bllja.!he BeJIHKe aKTHB'HOCTH KO)( IIpOB•O!)e!ha JKHBOT HOBe ype)(6e 0 )(eqjHM jacJia'Ma K30 H HilS OCTaJIHX, BeJi paHHje )\OHeCeHHX .ype)(a6a !j SaKOHa KOjH Ce THqy •T!paBa )l{eHa H neue. 4) npeKo A<P)I( MH MopaMo noja>raTI! pal\ Ha .MCJOl!JIH. san:Hjn JKeHa ea Hs!l'prne!he sa)(araKa HeToro)(Hrnlher. rrJiaHa. To je aaje.uH;JPII<iH sfi,II,aTaK .csnx MaCOBJ!lHX opraR1ll'3a-: ' l(Hja. Y TOM CM!l>CJiy MOpaMO jorn rrojaqaTH capal\lhY ca OCTaJ!HM opraHUSaTI:IIjaMa )(a 0!1 M06H.n'I!CaJll! liTO BRIDe JKBHa y pal\ Ha CBIIM ceKTOp!!Ma Hallie irpHBpe)(e, )(a OR HX M06HJIH- . C3J!H Ha · ·s.aje)(HH4Ke pa)(OBe. nope)( iora Tpeoa HapO'II!TO· •Y OHCB!!py MeCHIIX ITJ!aHOBa npoHaJill Sa)(aTKe KOje Jie l!SBpruaBaTH JKeHe: AJIII 3a)\21.\H neroro)(I!Ullher IIJiaHa sa KOje rpe6a )(a ce •YXBare opraHHBaiJil!je A<P)I( HHcy caMo )(o6poBO.JbHH pa,nosrr, sell T'Y' yJia3H II IInTas HH3 sa)laT8.Ka, Kao Ha · npHMep M06HJIHsan:Hja JKeHcKe pa)(He cHare sa Harne cj>a6pnKe a ycraHOBe, 3a pal\ Ha ceJiy, opraHusoBa!he Sal\pyrap' CTBa If C .Tl!M' y BeSH ITO)(·I!Salhe 3al\pyJKHIIX 1\0MOBa, .. Ul!!pbKa np"rraraHI\a u aKTHBHsauuja JKeHa y 6opl'i11 sa Benu npHHocKoju lie OMor:yliHTH'II no6oJn'llia!he JKliB•oTa pai\HHX Maca Ha ceJJy Kao !I )(onp!!noc no6oJbUla!hy cHa6)(eBa!ha H !!CXpaHe ,y" rpa)(y. · .· Y HaUloj npHBpel\11 •YIIQCJleHo je CaM·O 20% JKeHa, a. IWSBplliefbe Sa)\aTaKa Harner 0eTOrO)(liiU!her ITJiaHa HSIICK,yje .Y ' • ·H )(en:y, aM'6:yJiaRTe, )(eqje jac!!e, o6)(aHHIDTa, aptrrlie, saraM . MeHSB UlKOJ!OKe KYXH!he, 3aje)(HRq•Ke rrepHOHHU:e, qnCTI!OHe HTI\. Ha M·peJi<,y THX ,ycranoBa MH MopaMO rne)(aTH KaKo ca �26 27 jorn MHoro PilAHe caare 11 nope,Q TOra MHoro KBaJIHcpaKoBane · pa,QHe GHare. M11 cli!o )lio ca,Qa .aprni11JIH ueJ{y nponaraHI\y, .aJIII a~ MOJKeMo penn ,Qa je osa npoiJa,raH,Qa .611Jia 1\0BOJbHa, .. · n ,Qa Je pa,Q Ha M0611Jili33QIIjll JKeHc,Ke pa,QHe CHare 6no op- · raHII3oBaH, Pa,Q!IJIO ce 6ea •KOHKpeTaor nJiaaa I<OJiaKo JKeHa, HaKBHX oco6HHa 11 r,Qe Mory ,Qa ce aar:rocJie. H11je ,QOBOJb!IO, .1\pyrapHQe; ,L~a caMo o,QeMo y CeJio, 11a ros·opHM'O o·nm·pe6Ji :r.w6HJI113all!H Je iKEl!KlKe <pa,QHe m~are u ,Qa nponaraH,QHCTIIqKH npe,Q JKeHaMa Oll,pTaMO Jlei!I,Y 6YWffiHOCT sa· lh!IX y rpal\y II "j cpa6p!aKaMa. /KeHe fie Hac UIITaTII TaqHo 'Y KOjy cpa6p11KJ )Ia o,Qy, r11e ,Qa ce CMeCTe, r,Qe ,Qa CTaae csojy ,Qeny, a Mil Ha Ta TII!Talha ,Q·O Ca,Qa 2KeHaMa HHCMO ,Q3Jie O,QrOBOpa, HIICMO <:e qaH HH TIOTP.Y!l:IIJie 11a I\06HjeMo O,QroBop aa 'To mrralhe KO,Q yn·paRe a a M06HJIHaanHjy. pa,Q.ae CHar e. HapoqnTo HHje . 6HJia ,QoBOJbHa 6pnra a·a·CMernTaj JKeHa, aa CMeunaj .lhliXOse ,Qene. Os·o 1'pe6a O,QMax ucnpasnr11, y capa,Qlhll ca CBHM MaOOBHHM opraH11aan11jaMa, 'Hapoqwro ca c·IiH,QIII.KaT!IMa·il ynpa" BaM a aa M0611JIH3an!IJY pa,QHe caare. M11 MopaMo npHcry- · fl!ITII TOMe pa,Q.y casecao .. OpiiJIHKOM ynocJie!ha JKeHa Mopa~o rJie,QaTII ,Qa .oHe ,Q0611JY pai\Ha MeCTa Koja .HM ·o,Qrosapll.JY· Jorn yBeK liMa MHoro tenpaBIIJIHOCT!I y norJie,Qy 0:!\36!!pa!ha pa)l:H!IX Mecra aa JKe'He. Ja M!ICJI!IM ,Qa je jel\aH o,Q sa. ,QaraKa am71e ·opraH!13aQ•Hje )(a aa KOHcpepeHQ.njaMa ca JKeHaMa, ;:,: 3aJei\HHQH ca CHHI\l!Ka·TuMa, YTBPI\ll 11 npoaal)e Ok rosapaJY:t'!a pa•)\Ha ·Mecra sa 2KeHe. Ha M06HJIH33!1Hjrr ceocKMx JKeHa sa sal\pyrapcTso 11., ca11a CMo MaJio ·ypa,QnJie. Tpe6a ·Henpecra.ao 11 csaKOI\HesHo JKeHaMa CllpoMarnHor 11 cpel\!her ceJbaUITBa jam!haBaT!I . IDTa 3Haq!l sa lhl!~MJbopall:H!Iqrro 'Sal\pyrapcTBO. Mu rrMa-. M(l se:t'! BeJIHKH 6po'J 3al\p)"l'a 11 y !hli'Ma Tpe6a )l.a je jorn BHIIIe <Jcem aKT!IBHo ,yqeru:t'!~ lKeHa. Tpe6a cpopcnpar!l pai\Ha 3a.l\PYlKHHM ,~OMOB!IMa, jep j~ TO Ham KOHKpenil! joru HeHCTI,YlheH nJJaHC•KH sa.11araK sa osy. ro)l:IIHy. Harne ,QpyrapHQe y OHHM Cpe~oB,Il'Ma r !1e je H&rp81\lha 3a)1pC)'lKHliX )10MOBa sa>CTaJia Tpe6a )\a npyJKe H,YHY TIOMOfi y M06liJJHSaQ•I!jH JKeHa, .!\a 6!1 poMorJie ,Qa H3rpa!1rba !10MOBa nol)e aanpe,Q. Jofu je)laJJ sa)1aTaK ee nocTaBJba npei\Ha!I!e JKeHe ca ceJia; a m je _Aa TIOMOrHy ,YBO~elbe HOB!IX arpOTeXH~qKIIX Mepa ,y TIOJDOnp!IBpel\y. Mu 3HaMo 1\3 He:t'!eMo Kpeliyrn Hal)pe,Q aKo ae no-. MOf'HeMo pal\. Halli!IX 381\pyra ·11 ysol)elhe KoiBnx arpoTex)lll'ri<>liX Mepa y TIOJbonpnspei\y. Hap·o·qHTo Tpe6a saHHrepecosarH lKeHe aa nose:t'!a!he npHHoc~ CToqapCTBa, nospTJiajl- .oo crBa, >KliBHHapcTsa, HTI\. Mil saaMo 11a He:t'!eMo KpeHyTH a~~ Tijle)\ aKO 'He 'ilOMOrHeMO pa!1 Jja •YBO~Clb,Y ar:poTeXH!IGK!IX Me- pa ll TliMe iTIOBefiaMO TijJ'l!HOC, i(0611jeMO Bl!IIIe XJie6a, Ma'CT!I 11 Meca. 3eMJbopai\HH<rKo saAp.yrapcrno· je .oaa opraH!I3aQ!IOHa cpopMa KOja HajBHIIIe MOJKe >TIOMOfill KO'I\ rl0)1!13alha TIQ, Jb~TipHBpel\e 11 yonrnTe rro60Jbillalha iKHBoTa pai\HliX ceJbaKa. A<l>/K •Mopa Kpos csoj .pal\ aa eeJiy np116JIHlKHTH JKeHaMa aa11pyrapcrso n noMo:t'!n 1\H ce JKeue Koje cy Be:t'! y sa)1pyraMa jorn 6pJKe ,YSI\HJKy, Kao 11 11a .y3 TIOMo:t'! A<l>/K liTO Bl!rne no60Jbiiiajy •,YCJIOBe lKHBOTa Ma jKH II )1CQe. 5) lhrpal\!ha COQ!IjaJJ!ISMa TpalKH capal\lhY 11 KOHbpO\JIY a a jmllpHx aap0)1Hl!X Maca, KaKo 611 ce Ham 1\plKaBH!I n npHspe,QHll. anapaT paSBil!ja,o CTBapHO y CM!ICJIY norpe6a Harner · COQHjaJJ!ICTH'>KO·r 1\pymrsa.· KaKo n.pel\ cse MaCOBHe opraH!Isan:!lje, TaKo 11 npe,Q A<l>/K noCTaBJba ce s6or Tora aa.QaraK paaBHjalha 'MaCOBHe KOHTpOJJe !I aapo,QHe iiaoneKQ!Ije OJlOS,QO. Ha Taj Haq!IH A<l>/K :he ,QonpMHeT!I npaBHJIHOM cpyHKQ!IOHllca!hy qnTa·sor anapaTa 1\plKaBHe .ynpaBe, Hapo'l!IITO oanx ,YCTallOBa KO je HEmOCpe)\HO ,YTHqy Ha lK!I-BOT rpyl\6eHHKa, Ka.o ~~ OH'HX Koje cJly)Ke saiii~'IJI'fH MajKe H ,neTeTa. OBaKBUM CBO jHM pal\ OM OH Tpe6a' \'KT!IB!I~!!pa lKeHe Ha TIOMOfi Ha- )\a pOI\HO J BJiaCTll 1,Y C'B!IM H!IT3lbl!Ma. . ' Ha raj miq!IH MH :t'!eMo' .y.cnenl tla jorn Bnme JKeHa .yqeCTEYJY ·Y opraHI!Ma Hapo}l,He BJiacnL M11 :t'!eMo Kpoa raj pa,o: BOI\HTH 6op-6y npo-rns 6npoKpaT!ISMa y -ynpaBHOM anapary, TIOBefiaTH 6pHPy Sa 2KHBOT pai\HOr HapOI\a I! TIIMC K.OH•KpeT-- . HO 1\0TipHKeTH nO)l:!fSa!hy ~!'BOTHOr CTaH)\apl\a HaUIHX pai(HHX Jb,Yi1ll, a TO Je ,Y Kp3JlhOj m<HHjll H QHJb ll3rp31\lhe Hamer ,!lp.,YIIITBa cpei'IHlljii H 60JbH lK!I>BOT Haiii!fX rpyi(6ec HHKa. 6) /KeHe Koje fie Ta!«< ~KTHBHO yqeCTBOB3Tll y HSrpal\lhH. coQMJaJill3Ma 6M1'Ie I! Haj6oJI>ll Basnnraqu HOBHX reHepall,HJa. 0 "DOM sa11arKy Ben 'BHrue nyTa r·OBOp>lo HaM je H AP•Yr Twro. IToMoh MeHaMa Kao rrpBHM sacnHTalJHM8. IbHxose ;J;~~'­ Qe nero TaKa je aa,QaTa:K Koj!l npe11 A<l>/K nocraBJba OeTH' I_<O_Hrpec KOJ. HMa jo_m je~CHo !IIHTalbe, jorn jei\Ha crsap KOJ•OJ Harua op.raHHSaiJ:llja MOpa TIOCBCT!I'll!l orpoMHy TialK!ho/, a TO Je YTI!QaJ peaKQHOHap»or ·CBernreacma aa jei(aH !l:eo AeQe 11 ·OMJiai\HHe. Eno 11 ,QaHac BHI\HMO 11s npoQ.eca ·H 3arpe6y ill'Ta Cy CB,e ypa)l!IJI!I peaKQ!IOHapHH CBeiiiTeHI!Qll CBOjiiM O.l\TOJe,M. HeKa y oa6HJbHOM pa,Qy A<l>/K aa nMTa!h!IMa sacmrTaBa!ha .1\eQe pacre Harne HoBo hoKoJii%e sa11ojeao Jb)'6as- �29 Jhy npeMa ·CBOJOJ c-onnjaJlHCTif'lKDj .Z!OMOBifHif, CBojoj I1apTHja 11 APYI'Y Tnry, cnpeMno .!(a ce 6opn 11 caBJJaljyje C'Be Tern-· KOlle Harne COl\HjaJJHCTif'IKe HSrpa.l(!he. 7) Bepna csoj11M liHTElpHannoHaJJHCTH'fKHM 1lpa.l(Hl\lljaMa KI1J noc'raBJ&a npe.l( A<'!>)I( Kao· je.l(aH o.l( HajBalKHHjHx sa.l(aTaKa - .passnja!he coJJH.l(apnocTH 11 capa.n:lhe ca .l(eMoKpaTcimM JKeHCKHM opraH.HsannjaMa cseTa •Y 6op6n sa MHP l! .deMoKpaTnjy. Mu CMO csoje sa.l(aTKe 'Y Be341 •C THMe sen .1(0 CaJ!a HSBprnasaJll!, a Ha OBOMe I1.neHyMY j-orn neMO Hapo'IH1'0 rosopHTU 0 lhHMa y BeSII C npe'CCTO jElll"M ,llpyrHM KOHrpe, COM M,ll<'!>):K. neTH KOHrpec l(nJ.n opraHH3anHOHH sa.l(ann A<I>):K.a ,llpyr KaimeJ& y ~lOMe pe<jlepaTy o TOMe KalKe cne.l(ene: ' ,HMaj•ynn y B'll.l(•Y HeJ!OCTaTKe, npe.l( HaC, ry Be3l! ·C pa. .l!DM A<P/:K, !110CTaBJha 'ee y .rrplloM pe.lly Ga.!( aTaR .!(a· .yqHHHMo ~cp):K y opraHH3anHOHOM llO'fJJe.l(y jorn f!HijUijllM, pasHOo6paSHHjHM, 6JJHlKHM OBa•KO}J;HeBHOM lK'I!BOTY pa.l(H!!X >Ke. Ha. BalKHO je .lla A<P):K He 6y.l(e KpyTa ·opraHHsannja, CTB<DpeHa .tiD jeJ!HOj rna6JrOH•H, Hero rHHKa y CBHM DBOjHM <jJOpMaMa n DTioco6na .lla •nosesyje >KeHe Kpos Hajpa3JJHqnmje op- raim3aU.Hje. '' · Harn I1JJeHoyM Tpe6a .lla o!lo ynyncmo .lleTaJhHO. npo.l(HCKyT,yje H yTBjY.llH y KOM npasny Tpe6a .l(aJhe paSB!JjaTif Harn:y opraml3annjy .!(a 611 D.llrosopnna. DBIHM sa.llannMa. U:eHTpanam O.ll6op A<P/:K cMaTpa .lla je ,y TOM BH.l(y noTpe6H·D joru .llaJhe paSBHjaTH Ha TepeHy CcrC<BIDM 6JIH3Y lKeHaMa <jl·DPM'Y aKri!Ba..iW jeAHDM ThlfTa!hy: DnTa!ha na ocnosy Kojrrx neMa npn.crynnTn >KeHaMa n M06HJmcaTI! · ux sa pan Many 6nTJI Hajpa•31loBpcrmja. AJin OJ( namnx opraH·Hsa·nnja 3aBUCH ,n:a HHIHUJij3TUBY- 2KeHa ITipaBHJIHO noue.IK'Y Ca OiilllTHM .sa.llail!l!Ma -npe.l( KOjHMa <CTO jHMO, l l Ha Taj HaqHH BelKy !!HTe/'pece >KeHa C-J'HTepecnMa ·Hsrpa):(!he c.onl!jaJJHSMa. To je yTOJU1KO JI3Kille lliTO je 'fiHTalhe H3'rp.a.)J.-Jhe eou.ifjaJU1'3Ma IIJIT3fhe HajmHpHX HapO)J.HHX. Maca, illTO ·CO'UHja.n~I3aM 3H3tJH HO:B, 6oJbn If HanpeJ!I!HjH lK~<HOT sa DBaKor noje)(iiHna. l(a.l(a cMo Mil npHcrynnJII!. >KeHH I! aKTHBHS!!paJIJI je Kpoa lheH unrrepec .Ha 6HJ10 _l!<jOjeM TIHTalhy, npnspe.l!HOM, Ba•C'II!!THOM, K'YJITypHOnpocse'CHQM, HJIH na f(HTa!hy sarnTHTe Maj,Ke a .l(eTeTa, Tpe6a .lla Ha'CTO jHMO .lla aKTifB, KaO je.l!Ha 0.1( HajBalKHiljHX MOlKeMO .Ka•sa11n OCHOBHHX <jlopMn paJ!a name opraHnsannje, passn- ]€ CBOj')' aKTUBHOCT KI!KO y pemaBaH>y TOra TII!Talha, TcrKO ll 'j IJO<BeSHBa!h y KOHKpeTHOf pa.lla Ca Oi!Il!ITHM IIOJI!!Tl!qK'If!" If KryJITypHO..[]pocseTHHM. Mn neMO Ha Taj naqnH sal!HTepeco- BaTil JKeay sa ,cBa ocTaJia nHTa,lha. HaJsena ona•cHOCT sa npaBHJJHO paasnja!he aiKTHBa 6mm 611 y 'COMe Ka.l(a 6H·cMo c:xmaTI!Jll! ·.!(a aKTH'B MOpa eTaJIHO OCTaTH aHralKOBaH ·no jeJ!HOM Te HCTOM <f!'llTaJh,y ll .lla je.llaH aKTHB He MOlKe <npO.llry6HTil HJIII pa:>BHTH CBOj pa.ll jorn ll y· .l!PY!'H-M npaHl\HMa, llJ!Il ce qaK npeTBOpHTil y aii<TilB <TIO .l!PY!'OM 'f!HTalhy, llJll! HC'I'OBpeMeHO pernaBaTH 'Bilrne HHTa!ha. JlaKO MOJKeMO saMHCJII!1'1! .!(a aKTilB KOjll ce ·cacTao, Ha npHMep, sa Hery .llene YTBP.llll .lla •YqecHHnH •He anajy nncam, na .lla ,ce lKeHe y TOM aKrnsy <D.llJiyqe sa rrocenHsalhe anan<jla6eTDKor Teqaja, !!Jill .lla ce ;aK opraHHSyjy HH.l(HBH.l(yaJIHO <0-ITilCMe!ha~alhe MJJa,!(i!X MaJKH. naJbe, )1.3 Ce H:oHXO\Ba capa,U.fb3 pa31BHJ3 H ITO ITHT~I-hiHMa II0- 60Jbillallalha li'HrHjeHCKHX YCJIOIBa lhllXOilllX :r<yna KaO npe.llycnosa 6oJ&er lKHBOTa lhllli'OBe .llene, .lla ce Taj ncTn . aKTHB sarrHTepecyje ·H sa pa.ll_ rnKoJJa, nornTo o6yxsaTa >KeHe KOje HMajy erapnjy .l(€1\•Y HT.l\. 3Haqn Haillll aKTHBil MO.fJ!Il 6n .ycrsap!! O.llroBapam Ha saxroo KO)n je noCTaBJbeH aKO HX CXBaTHMO, opraHHSyjeMO ll ITOMOrHeMO' y TaKO II!HpO.. KOM orrceny. , )laJhe Tpe6a HaCTOjaTH Ha illTO, Befioj aJKTJlBllSanHj!! lKeHa y .llpym'M oprannsannjaMa, .'Y 3a.llpyra<Ma, y K,yJITypHOnpocseTHHM op·raHnsannjaMa, ·C'IlH!I:Il'KaTnMa HT.l(. OcHDBHa opraHusannja A<l>/1\, ys noMon epecocnx •11 rnaBHHx O.ll6opa, Mapa 6nTH anoco6Ha .l(a .I!Ialje nyr JJ;O rux lKeHa. A <jlopMe Mory 6HTH HajpasJJHqllTHje Hell npeMa ·IWHKp€THfiM ycJIOBJ!Ma, H .•y carJJacnocm ca pyKoBOJ!C1'B,Ma ,osnx opraHn·san:Hja. AKTRB lKeHa sa.llp.yrapKR, Ha rrpuMep, cnrypHo tie ce HHrepecoBaTH sa npo6JJeMe sarnTirTe paJJ.He MajKe, a cmap je oJ!6opa A<'!>/:K Jla HM npn TOMe· rro·Morne. ,Ca.lla npenasnMo Ha .llpyr.y <jlopM.y rpa.lla ca lKeHaM'a Ha Tepeny - Ha MaeosHe KoH<jlepeHnnje lKeHa. TnM' .KoH<jlepen' IJ;Hja1Ma y llOCJJepaTHHM •YCJJOBHMa qeCTO ITyTa HHCMO ycneJIIl .l(aTn aKTyenaH sHa<raj. One c'y qaK qec'ro rryTa MHoro .l!OnpnHeJJe JIIijt'JJioHnsnpa!hiY Harner pa.lla. Kmr<jlepeH'nHja csrrx lKeHa, Kao je.llHHif o6JIHK pa.l(a · A<P/:K ca JKeHaMa, r.lle He MO>KeMO BOJ!'!!TH paqyHa 0 lbllXOB'HM pa,SJIIlqlfTf!M U0Tpe6aMa H HHr.epecHMa, ,cBa~aKo c,y 'rrpe2KHlBeJie, aJirH us Tora He CMCMO J!OHeTH sa:KJhy'laK .lla He rpe6a Bnrne caSH'BaTu YOO' lUTe KoH<jlepeHn:nje JKeHa na TepnropnjH oCHOBHe opraHH3a- �31 30 !1Hje. Mil ne-Mo !IX ca:>BaT!I y Bell!IM BpeMe.HCK!l1M pasMaljHMa, rrpeMa KOHKpeTHHM rrorpe6aMa, a ca.l(pMaj ·JIM MOMe 6HTII HajpaeJP!Iqnmjll. To he 6uTII KOH<jlepe!IJ1!1Ja n-o npHspei\HllM IIJ':lTaibMMa, Ha ITipHMep J(UC'KYTOBalhe lflJiaHa MeCHOr O,!J.6opa, c rroce6HWM pocsproM Ha ,yqernhe MeHa. ,Ua.Jbe, o sa)(pyrapcrsy, o .rr!lraibHMa no6qllirna!ha noJbonpHBpe)(e, o rrpo6JieMH-' Ma IIIOBena!ha tiipOI\IYKT!fBHOCT!I pa.l(a, 110 11!!Talhi!Ma IICXpaHe II CHa.6)(eBa!ba C o63!1pOM Ha yqernne lKeHa Ha Ma•COBHOJ KOHTpOJUI, no TIHTalhHMa OTBapalba Me:H,3-ll, IIIiK:OJ]C~HX KYXIUba, !hllxosoj KoHrpoJIH UTI\. To he 6\rru rroJPIITJiq]{e KoH<jl~peH­ !1Hje, Ha rrpHMep sa o6jarnfba.satbe· nojeAHH!IX noJIHTli'IKHX )(·oral)aja, •yrrosHasa!he ca npo6JieMHMa •MeljyHapo)(Hor )(eMOKparcKor rroKpeTa lKe!_la, o M.U<P/1\, o pa•cKp!!H!Kasa!hy liMrrepHjaJI!ICTif'rKIIX rrJiallbsa rrpom.s Hose JyrocJiaBJIJe I!TI\. Hem Ta•Ko he 6HTI! rrorpe6Ho saje)(HH'IKa KoH<jlepeH!1Hja no 11p06JieMHMa capa)(!be CBHX lKeHa OCHOBHe opraHI!·SaiJ.rrje Sa samnrry MajKe n )(ereTa, sa Me1)yco6Hy noMon liT!\. Mil HeneMo, jacHO, <jlopcHpaTI! O.l(pMa•Ba!be IIOCe6HliX oifOJI!ITHqK!IX KOHrjlepeHIJ.Hja ca MeHaMa Ka)(a. rrocrojH Mor.ynHocr o6yxsaTa!ha H M06!!.flll3a!l;Hje MeHa !Kp03 <jlpOHTOoB:OlliJ KOH<jlepeH!1Hjy. !lira •BHme 'MH MopaMo rJie)(anr Ha Ham pal\ Kpos rrepc· neKTliBY rnw Beller •}"K'JbyqHBa!ba MeHa y orrrnTI! TIOJ!Hl'l!qKfl JI(HaoT •Y opralfl!Sa!1HjaMa Hapo•)(HO~ <jlpoHra, ·Cl!HI\HKa'ra HT!\. AJIII jam yseK nocroja rrmpe6a, Her)(e seha,, Her.l(e Malha, rroce6Hor pa)(a ca JKeHaMa na ·c THM 11 noce6mrx KOH<jlepeHU;nja A<P/1\. OpraHnsoaa!hy n nplllllpeMaM!hY OB·l!X KoH<jlepeHIJ.IIja Tpe6a nOOBeTHT!I MHOPO B'llrne HaJK!be HePO)\OCa)(a CsaKa KOH<jlepeHL\Mja, na 6HJIO no KojeM nnraay, a'Ko je npaiHJIHo np!!npeMJbe~opa .ua AOnpnHece M•061!.JIHsau.njll lKeaa •Y 6op6n sa c'onHjaJincTll'<Ky nsrpa.ulhy, Hii!XCl'BoM ascnn-. TaBa!bJ 'Y TlcYX·Y U)(eja ·C0!1UjaJIII3Ma, !biiXOBQM pasyMeBa!hy TIOJIKTMqKe Jrl!HIIje Harne l(oMyRII'CTH'I]{e napr11je. Ta•KBe KOH-· <jlepeHIJ.IIje, nope.l(i aK'THBHOCTII JKeHa •Y MalhiiM rpynaMa aiKTIIBHMa - nOMOllll fie pal\y THX aKTHBa ,y TOMe rnTO fie Oc HH )(06rrr,i •KpOS KOH<jlepeH!11!je 1\}"DJby •Ca)(pMIIHJ, 'lllTO he J<.oHCpepeHU1 Hje il0TCTHI.J.3TH )KeHe 'H triiTaiBe 3KTHBe .11;3 Ce Me~ l)yco6HO TaKMnqe, lll'W fie pa3BIIjaTH KpiiTIIK,Y 'H CaMOKpiiTH- K'J liT.!(. flope)(,! T!IX <jlopMII MOJK)\a Bell .l(aHaC, a 611ne Cll't'ypHO II y6yl\,yne, usparnhe Ha TepeHy jorn Apyre, Kao Ha npnMep eaBeToBa!ha pyKOBO)(HJiana aKTI!Ba (rro •11-cTOM nnTa!hy), C<!!BeTOBa!be ·CBHX 'IJiaHOBa I!'CTHX a•K'DHBa Ha O.UpeljeHoj Te~ p11TOpl!jH. Y·s TiJ pasHOJII!'KOCT <jlopMII CJHJYI[]Jba!ha JKeHa Ha repeHy Mil cMarpaMO )(a Tpe6a jorn •)\aJbe pai\HTII Ha !bl!XOBOM yq.aprnne!hy 11 no6oJbrnalhy Mero.ua P)'KO·Boljelha · HarnHx eJtpeCKHx 11 rJiaBHIIX 0)(6opa A<P/1\ •Kao II UeHrpamror o.u pa_ MH He MO)KeMO 33M11iOJHfTil CHCTeM3'J1CK0-IIJ1aHCIKH KOHTHHyH- paH pa.u Ha repe11y, pal\ Kojn rpalKn TOJIMKO paSJ:MeBa!ha, _. , .1\llp<lKTHe TIOMOlll! H y opraHIISaD;I!OHOM 'II Ca)(plKaJHOM •1_10-: rJiel\y, 6es pyruoBOI\CTBa Koje h~ 6HTII crroco6Ho )(a npylKTh o·.urosapajyny noMoh. AKa ·6McMo Mrr caMo rpalKIIJIH onheHIITO II nponaraH)(liCTH'fKII rOBOpllJJH 0 CBHM TIIM <jlopMaMa pa.ua, caM-a MaJIO 6KCMO SHaJIII 0 CTBapHO J aKT~BHOCTII Ha repeH•Y, H yMecro )(a 6neMO opraHHsau.nono paaaH]aJIII A<P~, Harna opraH11sau:11ja 6n ce .y crsapH pacnJIIIIIYJia. JacHo l" )(a yqsprnnelhe cpecKHX I! r;nasHnx o)(6opa HIIKaKo He cMe )(a H)(e y CM!ICJIY .ysol)e!ha H·eKor Kpyror KaHIJ.eJiapncKor pa. Aa, 1 ysotjefha MHore npemioKe, o,ll.alliHJba.fha rr~ucaMa, oKpy-. . lKH!Ina liT)\. Harnll PYKOBO)(ellll on6op1! MOpajy .U·06po op' raHJHsosaTH p~.l\ ceK~erapnjara •II ·c·eK·~HJa, nMaTII I\06pe, peaJIHe IJ]JlaHGBe ·p~Aa, ·cnc1:el\.1a'DCK'lf ·pa,UHTH Ha lhHXo:&o:M· _ UCIIYlbefby, CTaJIHO KOHTpOJfHIC3TH IhHXOSO H3Bpiiielbe. I-Jarna pyKCJBO)\>CTBa rpe6a )(a sHajy OKYTIHTH OIKO ·ce6e aKTI!BI!CKH!he Koje he O)(JiaSHTH Ha TepeH H noMararn pa.u A<P/1\, H.aKaIIHa~e pa)(e Ha .upymM rroc.ITOBI!Ma .. Cpern<n 11 rJiaBHII o)(6oPH MOpajy. SHaTII )(a ITCYBeJKy ICBO•J pal\ ·Ca pai\OM 1\PYrHX MaCOBH!IIX opra•msall!llja. H TO' ynos;ram ce nJiaHOM. CBIIX: MaCOBHIIX •OpraHIISaiJ.Hja Ha repi!TOp!!JH Cpesa, 0)\HOCHO. perry6JII!Ke; •JCKJia)(HT!I CBOje TIJIBHOBe ca !bi!XOB'l!M; )\aTII II pa~BHjaT!I IIHIIL\IIja·raBy sa pa.r: )KeHa y OK.ll011J TllX TI.JiaHOBa, , a nope)( rora n sa pa.u KOJH 1e one!1H<jlHqaH sa MeRe,. Ha npulliep: ys nJiaH HeJI!IKHx .ll:06poBOJhHHX .aKll!IIJ" HapOI\HOr <jlpo)f ra yq11HUTII nope)( n.JiaHa sa anrrau.HJY Mel)y MeHaMa sa OI\JiasaKHa pa)(ose H nJiair 6pH·re sa )(e!1y MaJKH )(o6pOBoJbHHJC pa.UHliKa; ys rrJiaH sa MOD!!Jl!HSanHjy lKeHcKe pa.uHe cHare y IIp!!Bpel\y, npe)(JIO:»<l!TII HJiaH ll !KOIH'KpeTHy 110MOll Harne OpraHI!Saul!je sa orsapa!be .ycraHOBa sa sarnmry )(ene sanoCJieHHX M3jKH H CJIHtrHO: . .\ , Tiope)( wra cpecKII 0)(60p11 1MopaJy 6!!TH oooco6HII )(a IISHOCe np!!HijiiiiiijeJIHa nHTaiha Ha KO]a Hai!JiaSe .Y CBOM palJ.Y Ha 'repeny, a ne )(a llii!XOBa capal\!ha ca ooeraJIHM Ma•COB~ /HH~ o-praHH3?U.HjaMa· OCTaHe Ha HetK.HM BH'liJe TeX.HH"lJRIHM TIH-_ "ra!hHMa. Cxaarajyn11 •Cnoj pal\ Kao aalKaH eeKrop napTI!CKori.!acoaHor pa)(a, OHH Mopajy ca CBOM 03611JbHOlllllY aHa.ITI!SII- ,. �33 32 paTU!beroB()"CIIexe !!He)\OCTaTKe II 3ai!HTepeCOBaTI!II OCTa· Jie 'MocosHe oprannaauuje aa aaje)(HHqKo pernaBalbe III!Talba. Hs garn11x 1\pyrapHua.aKTHBli'CKH!ba A<I>)K, HapoqHTO •Y, cpeOKuM' 0)\60pHMa, Tpe6a i<JoHaqHO )Ia HrnqesHe ocenaj 1\pyro. paapei\HOCTH pai\a Meljj 2KeHaMa, a Ta~<o he oRe HajJiaKrne 0 paS6HTII TaKaB IICTH 0)\HOC KOjH qeCTO HyTa npeMa TOM pa1\Y ITOKasyjy O)l;60p11 HapOI\H•O·r <j>pOHTa, na qaK !I HeKH nap· THdm KOMHTeTI!. ·cae oae npHMe)(6e ·sa2Ke TaKolje sa rJiaaHe 0)(6ope, Kao 11 sa UeHTjJaJIHH 0)(6op. UeHTpaJ!lm o)(6op CMarpa )Ia je je)(aH o)(' rJiaBH!!X KOHKpeTHHX ilj)Ci\YCJIO'Ba Sa TaKaB pa)\ HaillHX fpyKOBO)\CTaBa OjJ· . . . raHHSOBalbe eBH)\eH'UH:fe 0 •CTa!bY opraH!!SaUH]e, KOJB ]Ci\!IHO M02Ke )\3 HaM )\3 MOTYflHOCT Ilj)BBOBjJCMeH!!X l!HTCjJBCHl\IHja. Mil neMo 0 TOMe jolll noce6Ho ros.op!!TH. ',lla.n,e, rpe6a pasKHHYTH c uasecHHM ornopoM uamHx pyl<jOBOI\CTaBa npeMa <jlopMH aKiHBa. HeKII cpecKH 11 rJJaBHH Oi\60pH cJia6o cxsaTajy, a jom ·MB!be ce aaJ!a2Ky sa OCTBape!be a!lrnsa Ha Tepe, Hy. Hcnma je )Ia je paasHjalbe opraH!raanHje ca TOJI!!Ko pa3JI!!qHTl!M <j>opMBMa, 'KOje npseiiCTBeHO 3aBJrCe 0)\ KOHKpeTH!!X ·YCJiosa 2KeHa Koje x·oneMo o6yxsaTHTH, rernKo. O!laKsa opraHHaanHja rpa2KH Oi\ Hall!er pyKOBOI\CTBa MHoro BHllle aaJiaralba, Pi\1\a, pasMl!ll!JbB!ba 11 npoyqasarba Hero <j>opMa HCKBKBC KjJy,Te 6HpOKp31'CKe OjJf3HH33l\IIje, f)\C .CBe 111\e CBO· jHM q)3jJCTl!M YCTaJbeHHM j)B)\OM, f)\C Ce jJB)\ll Ca O'Kpy2KH!I· l(aMa JIT)\. Ja 611x ce noce6Ho 1\0Ta!KJia capa)(fbe uarue opraHH3aUHje ca Cl!H)\l!KaT!!MB.MH•CJI!!M, )\3 je ')\0 CB)\a 6!!JIO •Y TOMe· nponycTa ca o6e cTP'if'He, a nocJiei\l!ne Tor a Ha TepeHy Blli\e· Ce y CJie)\elll!M; oi!Jr3aK IIOJil!THql<j!l H K'JJ!TYjJHO-ilpOCBeTHH HH· BO Ben 3anocJieH!!X jJi\)\H!![\3, noMalbKalbe capa)(lbe A<I>)K H' Cl!H)\l!KBTa _!10 il'l!Ta!Dy DOMOllll pa)\HOj 2KeHH, MajuH !! lbel!Ol\! )(eTeTy, a mTo je 1y BeJI!!KOj BCllllll'll je)(aH 0)\ B32KHI!X pa3JIO· ra cJia-6or noJI!!TH'!Kor !! CTPY'<HOr Y31\H3alba pai\HIIU:e, y · 0)(6opHMa A<I>)K pai\HHne HeMajy oHe yJiore Kojy ")Ia l!M3JY, H3jJO'IHTO 3a 0)\TOJ. 3aOCTBJI!!]HX 2KCHa. . 6!1 'MorJie . . ' JaCHO )\3 ce HHrnTa He MC!ba y TOMe ll!TO· .Y <j]a6pHKaMa H •ytTaHoBaMa noero jn opraHH3aU:H ja A <I>)K. Ami MH rpe6a Ha_, Tepeay 1\B .Hacrojl!Mo )Ia y aall!eM pai\y yqecrsyje IllTO· BHllle )KeHa pai\H!IU:a, a e 1\pyre CTpaHe, Hall!a pyKC>BOI\CTBa MOpajy )\3 'CTaJIHO capaljyjy Ca CUHJI:!!KaJTH!!M <jlopyMHMB y' 11l!Jby 3aje)\H!!'lli:HX M~pa sa HOMC>n pa)(HOj 2KeH!!, 3a IT0)\:11: -~ ' sathe cseCT!I 2KeHa-pa)(I!!IL\~. Ta capa)(lba ca)(a HapoqHTO . Tpe6a )Ia )\OJI33!! )\0 ll'3pa2Kaja,, y BeJIIIK•bM 33)\aTKy M06HJI!!3al(11Ije 2Kel!OKe pai\He,-cnare. Dponpi\M KOjoH je ycsojno nem KC>Hrpec KDJ H Ha OC,HOBY KOjer Hallla napmja PYKOB0)\11 H3rpa)\lbOM 6oJber !! cpen- HHjer .tKHHOTa 3a c:se Hallie Hapo,ue, .sa. Haiii,y .ueu,y, n3rpa.u- fbOM C011HjBJI!!CTI!qKor 1\PYlliTBB, Hall! Je npo·rpaM, ·nporpaM csaKe pa)(He 2KeHe J.yrocJiaBHje. 06HMHe aa)\aTKe KOJe Je aa . Hl!3 TO)\HHB Hall!a Dapmja ITOCITailHJia iflj)HXBaTaMO KaO CBO,je H 33JIO}I{'Hlle.Mo, ce CBHM CHa-raMa 33 I-bHXOBO IIITO 60'Jbe !!3Bplllelbe. MH neMo pa)l;HTll ..Ha lbHXOBOM cnposoljelby II' CTIIM OHHM eJiaHOM H IIIOBepe!bCM 'Y Hallie p)"KOBO)\CTBO, Ca )l;pyroM T,HTOM Ha 'le.Jly, Kojn ce •TIOKaayje y xepoj•cKHM no)(' BH3HMa H3illHX pa.LJ.HHK3 H •CBHX _rp.y,rr;6eHJrKa Hallie 3eMJbe._ To. he 6.HT!l Ham 0)\fOBOp Ha ]]03l!B Hame napTHje Koja ·~ac je pyKOBOI\l!Jia Kpoa HajTe2Ke 6op6e 1\0 no6e)(e, ITOI\ ql!JHM p.y!Co,somcT.soM cTsapa·Mo lJeiilliH 2KHBOT aa Hallly )(euy. To fie 6HTU Haiii O,U,fOBO'p .CBIHM HMnepHJ3JI'HCTHMa M fbHXOBHM_ TIOKymajHMa pa36Hjalba Hall!HX TeJ<jO'BHHa, TO ne 6HTH Hall! BeJTHKH )l,O!llp!!HOC 3aje)\f!HqKoj ·C'J1Bapll Ta6opa )(eMOKp3TH· je H MHpa, Ha 'leJiy ca Cos jeTCKHM Case30'M, TO he 6HTH Hall! omro•sop •CBI!Ma •KJieBeTHHl\liMa Hamer UK ca 1\pyroM T!!TOM Ha qeJJy OBHM KJieBeTHilL(l!Ma Harne DapTHje !! 3eMJbC. , Hei;i\ )K!l>BII nem ICOHrpec KoMyHH'CT!lqKe napmje Jy. rocJiaBH je! . HeKa 2K'H'Bil "pyKo•BOI\HJian narniix Hapoi\a ,y con!ljaJIHc CTH4~<oj H3rpai\lbH, JJpyr T!lTO! ,napTuja je nonyJiapHcalbe CCCP ~xBaT~Jia Kao ca. CTaBHH )luo 6op6e aa ocJio6oljelbe. Ona Je ytiHJCI\HJia Mace ,ll;i\ jecyA6HHa HapoAa Jyrocnasuje HeO)\Bojnsa OJ\ cy)(6HHe H 6op6e CosjeTCKor Case3a. Oua je ytije)(nJia pai\HH uapo11. uarne 3e.;.rue Aa je npyJKaHa 6optia npoTiiB OK}'naTopa HCTOspeMeuo u 1\Yr npeMa xepojcKoj 6op6u uapo)(a CCCP, Oua je Y'IBJlCTHJia KOA Hapo)(a uerroKoJieoJbHBO sjepy y · <;CCP, 0Ha je paa6nJia KOJ\ Maca npe)(pacy)(e o CCCP u o6JaCHHJia 11111 cseTcKo-acTopncKy ocJio6o)(HJia'IKY MHcujy CCCP. Bjepa napTuje y CCCP nocTaJJa je sjepoM uapo)(a. 0cuosy 'IHTaBe Te nponaraHAHe )(jeJJaTHOCTH )lao je 1\pyr TuTo y CBOjHM .. MHOro6pojHHM fOBOpHMa H lJ.IIaH.U.HMa.". . (M. 'BHJIAC) �35 / ,, y WnpoKOM Ep11jery yqJiaffieHo y Hapo.!(HII cjlpoHr sa speMe naMpa .4.000 l!{eHa. . ,· . AJIH ns6opH cy I!M3JIII n csojux HeJJ:OCT3TaK3 11 npo. mycra, · KaKo y npHnpeMaMa, T3KO 11 y caM oM cnposol)elhyi HSOOpa. 0 lhi!Ma . neMO T3Kol)e OS!\e TOBOj>HTJi ,!(3 Oil Ce HCKYCTB'HlM3 Koje CMO Mapa HaiJ,esa: PE<I>EPAT 0 HEI(11M OPfAHI13AIJ,I10HI1M DI1TAI-bi1MA Je.n:aH o.n: seOM(! saJKHHX ycJiosa sa ooJbH pa.n: Harne opraR!lSaiJ,Hje jecre ."IJipaB!lJIHO l!sspm3\Rafbe oprniDHSal\'1-0HilX s.n:araKa. L(pym KoHrpec Jl{eHa JyrocJiasnje yrspp,Ho Je Has· opraH!lsaiJ,HOHilX rperna•K3 Koje cy HaM CMeTaJie y p3.1\y . .[(3 6H ce ucnp3sHJie ose .yrsp~eHe rpernKe a rrpaBHJIHo nocrasHo opraH!lSaiJ,H·OHH pa.n: Ha Tepeny, HssprnHil o.n:oop A <I>)!\ Ha CBOM C8CT3HKY OJ( 6 . arrpHJia 19~8 TO!UlHe H3p3JJ:HO je 33KJbYtJ'Ke rna opraHH33UROHHM llHTaH..-...UM3, lWjH ce !Ben ciiposo.n:e Ha repeHy. . . . •· , DeTI! KOH!'pec .l(OMY'ffillCTHqKe naprnje JyrOCJI3BHje, VKaSYJYnll Ha !BaJKHoer pa.n:a c3 JKeH3M3, ll!O.!\BYK30 je · no1·pe6y 33 jOJ? eJI3CTfl'qH,lljliM O•PT3HH3a!J,HOHHM cpopM3Ma · pal(a, npeKo KOJHX 6RCMO ]Om Willpe o6yXB3THJie Mace JKeHa. Domro je .1\pyr3pHL1,3 Bn.n:3 y •C•soM pecjlepary sen · rosopHJia 0 OpT3HHS3Il,'llOHHM cpopMaMa, ja ny Ce 3a!(plK3TH C3MO Ha J(B3 IIHT31h8: ITH"Ta!he HS6opa 'H KOllrpeca 0.!\pJKaHHX y HBKHM peny6JHIK3Ma. .. . · 0):( LlpywT ·KoHnpeca A<P)K O.l\pJKaHn cy Hs6opH sa o.n:6ope A<P)K y Cp6njn, MaKe):(OHIIjH, EocHH " XepLI,erosHHII, Kao 11 KoHrpecH nocJie II&6o•pa y Cp6njn n MaKe):(OHHjn, a sprue ce npnnpeMe· aa ns6ope 11 KOHrpec y CJioseHnjli. 1) lh6opM ·CY J(OIIp!!HeJIH )1:3 ce yqs'PCTe 0!\00pH H rrpollilf,p.n H3rna opraHIIS3!\IIja. HsaopaHII •cy HOB!! OJ160pH, senHHOM 0,!( MJl3QllX aKTllB!lCTKHfba, Hp!! qeMy Ce BO)l:HJIO paqyHa II 0 HaL(!lOHaJIHOM H COUIIjaJIHOM CaCTasy, HJTO npyJKa r3paHTHJY s3 6ollil! pa11 Harne opraHH3aL(Hje y6yAyne. . 2) H36opn. cy. c je](He CTpaHe JIOITp!!HeJin ·nMaco'sJbelhy Harne ·opraHH3al.\l!]e, a c .n:pyre crpaHe 11 M3•COBHHjeM crv. nalhy lKeHa 'Y Hapo.n:HII cjlpoHT, jep •cy ce lKeHe' np!!JIHKOM' 11s6opa iY'fll!CIIil3Jie •Y HapOJ(H'li cjlpour. T3J<O je, na np!!Mep. ,J:L:OC3)J.a Ha TOMe CTeKJlH MO-rJie IIO• CJIYJKHTII peny6m,Ke Koje ce HaJia3e npe!\ usoojiiiMa. 1) Je):(aH o.n: npynHHX HeJIOCTaTaKa 6!!Jia je neJ(oso,hHa MOOIIJIH33!\Hja JKeHa Ha. pas.>mM TIIIT31hHM3 y TOKY npe~\HS· 6opHe arHT3UHje. ArHT3I\llj3 Hllje spmeHa Ha o•cHosy pa.n:c HHX TIJIHOS3 KOjH Oil OI!Jlll TaKO peaJIHO IIOCTaBJbCHH II 6.n!l· - CKIH )KeHaMa, ,D.a 6H MOrJIH O'KYIIHTH IIIHpOLK.e Mace )KeHa, Ka· . KO. y rpa)l:·OBHMa TallO H y CeJIHMa. . Y / HeKHM MeCTHMa, 1yMeCTO .Qa Ce o,a;p2Ke I!Jie-HyM"H !-!a 6H ce pa3pa!\HJIO lli!Ta!he Cll'POBO~e!ha H300pa, ·0;\P• KOJHMa JKaH!! c.y caMo cacraHL(II 113sprnHHX o.n:6opa a Her11e qe11 Hll TO, KaO Ha rrpHMep •Y Cpeay cspJblllliKOM· r.n:e je CaM Ce· Kperap cnposeo. H36ope. L(aJbe, y HeKHM Mecn>Ma Mecro cpecKnx H36opmix KoHcjlepeHI\IIja o.n:pJKaHI! cy eaMo nJieHy· Mll Ha KOji!Ma cy H3a6paHII HOS!l OJ(60pll. Hecxsarafbe .nnJba H36op3 BH!\11 ce H y TOMe mro cy HeKe opraHH33L\HJe nocTaBHJie .n:a npas-o yqemna Ha H36oJ?HMa IIM3jy C3MO JKeHe qJiaHHue Hapo](Hor cjlpoHra, a TO Je H3p3!SHO •CY3HJIO ,yqemne JK"H3 H3 !!36op!!Ma. Hapo'!Hro HHje ycneJio Harni!M opraHHSall,HjaM3 .n:a sa .us6ope S311Herepecyjy -pa.n:H'IILI,e. 33TO je .yqemttc lKeHe p3.!\HHL(e Ha ns6opHMa 611JIO CJI36o, a !ICTO TaKo 11 6poj pa:\· Hlll\3 y HOSOH3a6p3HllM OJ160p!!M3. je He,!(OBOJb3H." Y 'HeKHM -MecTHMa BOjB{),UHHe HIIIJIO ce LiaK ,UOT.ne , JU'i cy S3 ns6ope 6nJie nocJI3re nosHBHHLI,e caMo rroje11HHHM ><eHaMa. Doje!\HHH O!l:o6pu HHcy ce norpyJJ:IIJIH JJ:a J6ee6c "-e Tip3BHJTHOM ·H36opHOM 3fliT3UHjnrvi- lll3JI333K CBHX -_IKPH1 1!:"1 . 11s6ope, n3 cy npH6erJie rajHoM rJiaca!hy K3o cpe!\CT"BV '" npHBJiaqefbe lliTO setter 6poja_ JKeHa 11a ·,yqecrsyjy Ha H36!). pHM3. CBe -ase rpeurKe .n:em3saJie cy ce 11 nope.n: rn.re ..... ,, cy 6HJia .!\3Ta J(eTaJbHa yrry1'CTB3 ns UeHrpaJlnor c "" , .. A <P )!\. S3THM qJI3Hl\H H ycMeHe J\HpeKTllBe. 2)JlpyrH. 0300Jb3H !Jj>OITYC"T 6no je raj lliTO Y!IR"·PHH'' CeJIHMa, y ce KOJHMa Je pa,[~. II HHaqe. CJI2.6, I-IHje TI0"""'-··y_, .... , BOJbHO Il3)KJ-be, HlKO _na Cy H ca,n;a IIpHJU!KOM H360n"l .,.., '· ceJia ocraJia ITIO eTpaHH 11 Heo6yxBaheHa. Her.y rrni~~, · P,.., - �36- '37 JIH cM.o -H y -13etiHiiH ce.na n~;e )I{HBe HaunoHaJIHe MalhnHe. Ha · npHMep y, Cpesy 6yjaHosaqKoM y 21 nmmapc.KoM ceJiy, r)(e je 11 pal\ "'eHa cJia6, H!!cy yomme <aprneHH Hs6opn. 3) DOIUTO ey rJiaBH!! G)(OOpH ·O)(pe)(IIJPH BeOM'3 KparaK poK sa •113Bprne!he an6op·a, ycJie)( re Kpa-rKone speMeHa HHcy HI! MOrJie 6nrn nssprneHe ·CBe norpe6He amraiWOHo-rexHHqKe npnrrpeMe, HI!TH npy)K<'lHa IIOMOll cpeCKHM H CeOC;(T!M. o)(60p!!Ma, a oso je yrHnaJio Ha npa•BHJIHocr cnposol)e•na H36opa, ·Kao H Ha 6poj '"'eHa Koje cy i)'qecrBoBaJie Ha !136opHMa. • · J.136opHa amrannja 6HJia je He)(OIBOJbHo npnnpeMJbeHa n cJia6a. Arllranl!ja Kpos wraMII·Y ol!Jia je He)(os-o.ILHa. YcJie)( KpaTI<Olle BpeMe•Ha 3a_,l!360pHe IIp!!IIpeMe Ha MHOfHM MCCTHMa )KeHe Hli•CY npaBHJ!-HO ooasemraBaHe 0 1!300p!!Ma Ha n,reHYMI!Ma !l KOH<jlepeHnlljaMa, wm je yn!naJJo Ha 6poj yqe"3HHKa Ha H36opuMa. ArHTaUHja 1.::c ry 'HeJ.<;HM MeCTHMa CBC- nHJia yrJiaBHOM Ha npocr-o nosi!Bacrne ua KOH<jlep·eHJIHjy. 3aro je oHJio nojasa na ce ycJien cJia6or yqernna "'eHa Hs6opHa KOH<jlepeHnHja MopaJia oruasHsarH. J.1s l!CTor pa3.nora lKCHe cy_oJ16HjaJie na yl)y •Y o)J.·6ope. EHJm je qaK CJIY'JajeBa )Ia cy HOBOH3a6paHe 0)(60pH1!!1e )l.OJ!a3HJIC eyrpa)l.aH y cpeCK!I Ok 6op H MOJ!l!Jie na HX ocJiooone. 0Bo je pe3yJJTar c.na611x npnrrpeMa, a HCTO TaKa je 'LIHI-beHHU.a ,Ua y MHOi'HM MeCTHMa CaB reper pana nana na on6op, re je pasyMJbi!Bo wro ce lKeHe Hepano rrp!!Majy y o)l.6op. Jiwme arrrr3nrrje CKopo unje HH OI!JIO. 11s6opH cy rrpoBo~eHn y HeJmM MecmMa 6es capa;cH,e HaponHor <jlpoHra H ·OMJiannHe, a r)l.e je ra capa)l.lha •rroc-rojaJI3 Ha H36op~ H3Jla31!JIO 90% I! BI!IUe)Ke;Ja (npi!Mep Cpes napani!HCK!!). Ta~mr )l.e nl!je 6!!JJO re capanihe nern3E3JIO ce na cy o)l.oopn Haponnor <jlpoma HlliJII! Ha yunp6 H36opa. re cy >raK saKasnBane I! panHe aKnnje HaponHor <jlpoHra rne je onJJa3rro jenaH neo JKeHa (ceJio 5eJiywn:h, Cpe3 pilaaHf!qKrr) . .J1cro raKo newasano ce na HapoilHH <~pDHT I!CTOra naHa II:P*ll IIJieHyM H jenaH neo aKTI!Bl!CT'<H· lha ycJie)l. rora He nol)e na rrs6opny KOH<jlepeHnnjy. Ho u nopen CBHX nporrycra H He)l.ocraraKa y Beni!HII epee 30Ba rrsnpweH!! cy ns6opa •I! ll3a6paHH HOBH O)l.6op!!. Mel)yTHM, He M62Ke ee y rrroTrryw/ICTH _JJefm )l.a . fe nocJle H36opa HOBHX pyKoBoncrasa pan rrpaBHJJHO nocraBJbeH. HeKH noBOH3a·6paHn O)l.OOp!!, •YMeCTO )l.a Ill!!pOKO OKynJbajy lKene ll Mot'inJmrny 11x .3a H3Bpmeae pasmrx JIOKaJIHI!X -sa)(araKa rrpe- KO pa3HDBpCHI!X HOBIIX <jlop,Mll pana, JIOHOBO CaMH 1!3Bp!lla- Bajy cBe sanaTKe. ,· . MopaM uanoMeHyrn ·na CMo ce cJiy)f{HJII! HaJSH!lle aHaJI!I30M H36opa y Cp6!!jl!, jep HaM je Cp6!!ja ·O•MorynnJia na· no61IjeMo nyH ysl!n y roK •cnpoBolje!ha nso6p3 n 1!36opHe pesyJITare. ·· ,Ua 6HCMo y enpoBoljelhy !!36opa ns6erJIH Harrpen HaBe)l.eHe HenocrarKe n rrporrycre rrorpe6Ho je ·Hapo<mro: 1) OnpenHTI! peaJiaH poK 33 crrposoljelbe !ls6opa •Y KOMe ce MO·TY CDJIHnHO !13Bplli!!'Dl! CBe Il0Tpe6He IIp!J)]]peMe. 2) H3npa!BHTI! A06ap IIJ!aH HOMOhll HI!)Kl!M on6opHMa, Kao n rrJiaH arrrranl!je KOjl! Tpe6a na )l.onpnuece yqewtty "'eHa y H36op!!Ma. J.1s6ope cnposo)(Hm y car JiacHocrl! n y3 rro,-ro:h ocraJJHX M3'COBH!IX opraH.nsannja Haponuor <jlponra I! 0MJlani!He. l(ourpecn nocJJe •c:npaBe)l.eHll!x !!36op-a ·Y Cp6Hjl! II MaKenoHHjll onp"'aHu cy KOHrpecl! A<l>)!( mx perr.y6JIHKa. 3an3T3•K OBHX KOHrpeca OHO je na CYM!!pajy noCa},a!lllhe pesymare pa)l.a I! na ·ce nbcrase HOBH uenocpe)l.HII aananu open Harne opraHH3aiiHjc. Ou;n KOHnpecn HMaJlH cy nmllrl!Bl!I!X pesymar3 ll •yrJJaBHOM 'O)J.TO'BOpHJIH UOCTaBJbeHOM 3a)la'TKY;-'" HIO OHH cy. H'M3J!H I! uenocra-ra-Ka 'H nponycra. · 1) Hajsenl! He)l.ocraraK KoHrpec3 6no je ·Y TOMe wro pe<jlepaTu Hncy J10BO>JbHO nornpraJIH 6ynyne 3a)l.arKe, taKo n3 1ytreCHHUe 'KOHrpeca HH1CY tiTOIUJie ca jacHOM npeTc:TaBoM uJTa Tpe6a Ben c.yrpa na pane. · · 2) Jorn yseK rrpeoBJI3ljyje MaH!I<j>ecTanrioHn KapaKrep · Kourpeca. J.-!3 p3na •KoHrpeca Bl!neJio ce na rJJ3BHH OJ160p!! He nosH3jy na>BDJbHO :csoj repeu, jep je nara c.na6a aH3JIH3a. 1\oHrpecl! rpe6a )l.a HMajy panHI! KapaKrep !!' ni!OKycHj3 rpe6a na ce onBHja •Y roM npaBL\Y- Mel)ymM, JJ.HCKyraHTH cy 1yrJiaBHOM ITOJI.HOCHJiif"H3Beunaje 1M oospTa~m ee Be:h!ffHOM Ha- iycrrexe, AOK ey Ce Ha He,ZXOC'TaTKe BeOMa M3JIQ. HJIH HHMaJIO sanplKaBaJIH. YcJJe)l. rora KOHrpeCH cy .1106HJI!I U3rJJen • Ool!qHe KOH<jlepe':nllje H3 KOjbj_ 'CBaKO I!M3 ITOHeillTO )13 KalKe. ,U!!CKycuja je raKol)e naJia BpJio MaJio o <jlopMaMa pa.11a Ha CeJ!y, 0 sanpyr3pCTB,Y, 0 pany )KeHe-panHI!IIe lJ f)l.. �38 . 39 ' 3) Y npnnpeMaMa aa Kolirpec 6nJio je raKol)e rrponyCTa H rpernaKa, pa11a Ha 6parmy, nnca!ba pe<jlepaTa .y noc CJ!e)\!beM MOMeWcy,. TaKa 1\a ·CY pe<jlepaTH 6HJIH OllillTH a He KOHKpernn n nwcy o6yxBaTHJIH CBY npo6JieMaTHKY repeHa. · Mn c•Mo ·Ce Bnrne 331\plKaJin Ha He)\o·craQI!Ma, 11a 6n na rora naByKJJH noyKe aa Ham 1\aJbH pal\. Ho He cMe ce OBHM CTBOpHTH y6el)e!be )\a je 6HJIO 'llHille He)\OCTaTaKa Hero TIO~IITHBHHX .peayJITara o.n: ,llpyro~ !I<OHrpeca JKeHa JyrocnaBnJe .uo .uaHac, KaKo ·Ha y4BprrFmBa:rb:y, TaKa H Ha oMa·coBJbC!hV Harne opraHnaaunje. · YKpaTKo hy ce jam ocBp~ynr Ha nnra!he eBHI\eHu.nje n CTaTI!CU!Ke y Harnoj opraHH3aQHjll. DpaBI!JI1J'H 11 rrJiaHCKH pa.n: Harne opra'Hnaau11je He MOJKece ·3aMIHICJIHTH ·6e3 BOt).f'lba eBHJJ.eHuuje H cranrerHKe na re~ peay. • · DpeKo 'llol)e!ha eraTHCTHKe n eBH.QeHQ!!je npe cBera 11- · MaheMo 6oJbn YBHI\ y ,.·cratbe n pal\ opranl!aan!lje. Oao he H3M OMOfyOHTH 1\3 MOJKeMO Ha Olpei\le HHTCpBeHI!C3Tll 11 npylKIITH noMoh 'HI!lKHM o.n:6op!!Ma. EsH,n:enu:nja ·I! crarncrrrKa he U.OMOhH HHJK!ll'.i ·OI\60pHMa ,n:a· npaBilJJHI!je pyKOBO,Qe pa..D:OM n 6oJbe yrroanaj:y CBojy opraHH3anHjy. 3aro eBHI\.eHun~y He rpe6a cxBaTHTH Kao onrepehe!be aa opraH!I!aanllJY KOJa Je npllKYTIJba, a Kao oJiaKrna!he pa.n:a H J>YKO•Bol)elhe caMo Harnnx o,n:6opa. Han'Po11nB, eBHI\eHnnjoM H CT3THCT!IKOM rpe6a y npBOM pe,n:y 1\3 ceeJiyJKe OHe opra" H1!3aU¥je Koje je ·llpiiKYITJbajy, a aa 6oJbe pyKo.sol)etbe II npaB!IJIHHJ!! CBOJ pa,n:. ... · YBIII)ajyh!! cBy BalKHOCT eBu,n:eHnuje n craTI!CTI!Ke aa Ham pal\, U.enrpaJIH!I o.rr:6op je o.n:ny'lHO .n:a ce npnl)e npmcyn' . Jba!hy TIOT'Pe6HHX ifo'iiaraKa sa ·yBolje!be E>BI!.QEJHnnje 111 ·cra'tHCTHKe Harne opraHrrsau:nje, Ka,n:p•o.sa u o yqe!I!ny JKel!a •Y pa3:HHM 8Kli,IHJaMa H n;o6poBCflliHHM pa,UOBHMa. , · .He rpe6a cxBaTHTH oBaj rrocao KaMna!hc.KH I! CMarparH .Qa je OH 331BplleH npHKynJba!beM TpaJKeHHX TIOI\aTaKa H yB·O•qe!heM <KaproreKe, <;rr!!oKosa 11 <jlnpMyJiapa. . EB!II\eHunja 11 ·CTa'PilCTIIKa MOpnjy 6HTI! lKllBH, caaKa npOMeHa Mapa ce CTBJIHO YHOCI!TH :Y KBpTOTeKe, O'ITRCKOBNITI\. · ll.enrpaJIHH 0116op je napai\HO <jlopMyJiape u ·KapTOHe aa _Kapror~e, ~a KOJI!Ma oy .ynmHam rnaRHl! o.rr:6opu. To je MHHHMYM KO J!! ce TpBlKII, a 'f Jia•BHH o,n:6opu. MOfy ,!IPHKYITJbaTl! l! .n:pyre no.n:arKe, sa KOje CMarpajy .n:a cy ·rrM norpe6HI! sa 6oJbl! pa,n: H pyKoBol)e·!he; BOI\ehn npH TOMe paq:yHa 1\B He npeorrrepenyjy opraunaau:11jy. 0 onoMe npeTxo.n:no ,n:a <i6BIBBCTe LJ.enrpaJII!H o.rr:6op;. rpe6a J1cTO TaKOMH O'leKyjeMO 0)1: fJIBBHilX o,n:6opa cyrecTI!je, npe)(J!Ofe, KBO H rrpei\MeTe Ha Harne <jlopMyJiape, 'lli'IH> neMO ycaBpill!!TII Boljetbe Harne eBI!)\eHU:Ilje H CTaTHCTI!Ke. ,MH HHCMO HCl.JynaJIH KopeHe KamtTaJIH3Ma, •.. HHCMO <IOTKonanu TeMeJb, ocHosy yHyTpamlber uenpuja reJba. • • Aa QI!CMO ra llOTKOllBJIII HMBMO je,QHO Cpe,QCTBO: 1\B I!peBe)!,eMO npi!Bpe)!,y aeMJbe, Ha HOBY reXHII'IKY 6asy, Ha TeXHH'IKY 6asy MO)!,epue Kpynue nponaso,n:lhe •.• TeK ou,n:a Ka,n:a aeMJba 6y,n:e eJieKTp1I1f111U:HpaHa, KB)\B IIH)!,yCTpHja, '!IOJbOllpHBpe)!,a H cao6pa1\aj 6y)!.y ITOCTBBJbeHH HB TeXHH'IKY 6aay MO,QepHe KpynHe HHJl.YCTpHje, - TeK OH)l,a fi.eMO K0Haquo no6ujeli.RTH." ( Jle!bHH, Co'IHHeHIIa xxvn' CTp. 349) ,npasan uamer pa3BHTKB rpe6a, 1\BKJie, )!,a 6y,n:e, YCMepeH Ka nperBapa!by name aeMJbe y rexHH'IKH pasBnjemrjy HHI\ycrpHCKO-arpapuy aeMJby. Ha raKsoj MarepnjaJmoj 6a311 rpe6a )\a ce uarpal)yje nama cou:njaJIHCTH'IKa eKOHOMHja." (B. Klf,llP!i(ll) ,Je)!,HHO pyKoBo,n:ena ynora 11 rrpaBHJIHa JIHHHja Harne flaprnje je, 11srpaljnoaua ua reMeJby uayKe 'l\lapKcHsMa-ne"'llHI!aMa MilrJia je y TaKo KpaTKOM speMeHy ue caMo o6opnTI! noJIHTII'IKY BJiacr 6yp>Koaauje nero u cpyrnnru lbeauue 'OCHOBHe eKOHOMCKe II03HIJ.U:je, OCHOBHe ll03HU,Hje KallHTaJIH3-. Ma y uamoj aeMJbH. CaMo pyKoBo,n:ena ynora u npaonJiua Jill· Hl!ja name flapn1je MOrJia je ycnOCTaBHTH TOJIHKO jali H KOli-COJIH)J.OBaH, 3a ,ll,aJLe o.PaH3HBe crroco6au cou.u:jaJIMCTHqKU <:eKTOp llpiiBpe,n:e Kao liTO je TO Hall." (B. i(H,llPlfq) ,Sea pyKoBO,n:ene yJiore KoMyHiicrn'!Ke napr11je Jyro- CJianuje, MH .n.auac ue 6HCMO HMaJIH Hone JyrocJianuje, HHTM 6n uapo)!,u JyrocJiasuje OI\HrpaJIII TaKo Kpynuy yJiory y ilenooo)!,!IJia'!KOM pary H 3a,QOOUJIII TaKO BeJIHKH yrJie)!, y .CBHjeTy," , (TlfTO) ' �41' / He,11a CTeljJauosafi: ITPE)l. )l.PYfH I(OHfPEC ME'BYHAPO)l.HE )l.EMOI(PATCI(E <I>E)l.EPAIJ.MJE )I(EHA n~orpaM name DapTHje Hac yqn ,!Ia je je)laH 0,11 Haj· ~ sa~<HHJHX 3a,llarana !'\.nTrrrjlarnncrrrqnof rjlponra JKena pas- BI!Jaf!'e COJIH,aapHOCTH 'Ca ,lleMOKpaTCni!M JKeHCKI!M opraHI!· . sal\I!J"M CBHJeTa y 6op6n sa Mnp n ,aeMonparnjy. .lla 6n. osaj !IHO rrporpaMa name Dapmje y ITOTITYHOCTH OCTBapHJJII, MH fieMo ce II y6y,ay1:Je, nao H j\0 ca,11a, y Ham eM pa11y pynoso,aHTH crroJbHOM ITOJIHTHnoM . name DapTnje n BJJa)le. Ocnosn~ ITPFIHU:HITe Ha no jnMa ce ocJia!ha CITOJblia ITOJJHTHna name Dap'rnje ,apyr I\ap_l(eJb je na V nourpecy · l<:DJ paspa,arro, a ro je: · , L . Csecrpana awr-nsHocr y 6op611 sa MHP n sa MrrpoJby6rrsy capa,a!hy Me~y ,aplKaBaMa Ha 6asu paBHOITpasnocrn yoiTrnre, a y onsnpy Opranusal\nje Yje;J.mheHnx Ha[\rrja ITO· Haoco6. 2. EIWH?MCKa capagfba ca CBHM 3eMJ:DaMa noje JKeJJe ga · rrogpJKaBaJy ca · uall!,I?M seMJbOM Tansy capa,a!hy na 6asu pasuorrpasnocrn n ITOllJTOBafba Me~yco6nnx o6asesa. 3. DoJJHTH<;na ITogprnHa cnaraMa noje ce 6ope sa MHp, Sa .lleMonpaTHJY, sa Ha[\HOHaJJHy CJ1060)(y H He3aBHCHOCT; sa CO[\IIj8JJH3aM. . 4. Tnjecna capa)(!ha n csecrpana ITO)(prni<a MnpoJby· 6nso J )(eMonparcKo J aHTHHMrrepnjaJJI!CTH'lKOj rroJIHTHI\H CoBJeTCKOr Casesa n 3eMaJ:Da napo)(H~ ,aeMoKparnje. 5. ~asJ~Hjafbe csecrpau~ capa,a!he ca CosjercKHM Ca· BesoM 11 3eMJbaMa ;rapo,ane .)(eMoKparuje y o6JJacTH rrpllspe)(e, KYJirype Y 1\HJ:Dy Ja'lafba H l(_OOp:'\rrHal\Hje saje,annqnor rrprr· Bpegnor pa3BI!Tna 3eMaJba COI\HjaJIHCTH'lHOr CBeTa H fbHXO· sqr nyJITypuor s6JJHJKasalha." . . .llpJKehn ce yqe!ha Harue Daprnje, MH CMo go ca,aa nc·. rrylhaBaJie name o6asese ITpell\a ,apyruM ,aei.!onparcnnM JKeH· cnnM oprannsal\njaMa san rpaHHI\a name seMJ:De, n pynoso~ )(ehn ce OBHM rrpHI\HllHMa. Harna opraHnsau:nja je aKTHBHO pa)(I!Jia y M.ll<P)I( ne caMo Kao !hena Hal\HOHaJIHa ceKI\Hja, nero n Kao 'lJiaH Hss·prnnor o,a6opa. Hawa oprauusa· I\Hja je ,aocro jno sacryiTaJJa JKene JyrocJJasnje na CBHM cje)(HHI\aMa M.ll<P/K n ysnMaJJa ITyHo yqerntie y ,aonornefby OAJJyKa ll rrpe,aJiora )(OHeCeHHX y U:HJbY jorn jaqe aKTHBHOCTil M.ll<P)I( y 6op6n ITpoms ITOriTaJ:DIIsaqa paTa. 25 HOBeM6pa OBe rOAliHe OApJKalJe Ce Jlpyrn KOHrpeC M.ll<P)I(. A<P)I( JyrotJJasnje he rrpeKo csoje )(eJJeral\Hje ITO)(· unjern csoj nasjewnj o pa)(y us nora he ce BH)(jern Aa JKeHe JyrocJiasnje cKyiTa ca csojnM napo,aoM neyMopflo pa,ae Ha nsrpa,alhH csoje COI\HjaJIHCTH'lKe. seMJ:De, ,aa one crojehn . qspcro ys Harny I(DJ, Ha qeJiy ca HarnHM UK ll ,apyroM Tu- TOM> HliKa,aa Hllcy sa6opaBHJJe )(a je ITHTa!he 6op6e ITpoms HMrrepHjaJIH3Ma, nponm HaaanBaqa paTa - npsH Haw 3aJJ..a ... TaiL I1 Ha OBOM JlpyroM KOHrpecy MH lJeMO H3HOCiiTH HaiTope Harnnx JKeHa n IToMoh Kojy cy one ITpylKrrJie ,aeMoKpaTCJWM rpqnoM Hapo,ay; IT0Ce6HO lhHXOBOj ,ajeU:H, ITOMOlJ KOjy cy Hece6nqHo O)(BajaJie o,a csojux ycra n cJJaJJe AJJ6aHnjn .. Mn heMo nannjer11 run cy name JKeHe ypa,anJie ITOBO)(OM MOHapxorjlawncnrqKor repopa y UIITannjH H fp'll(oj, o naUieM yqeiUhy y KaMITafDH- sa cMarheae Haopymalha, aa a-a·. 6pany aTOMCKe eHeprnje y parHe cspxe, ITpoT'\fs para y fpq· noj, I\nHn, BIIernaMy. HT:'\. HsHocehn ITpe)( anrnrjlarnHCTKHihaMa u:njeJJor csnjera rporoJiHWihll 61IJiaHC CBora pa,aa MH heMO jorn je.J(HOM AOKa33TH HaW HHTepHaUJi:OH3_JIH3aM TpHOTH33M y KOjeM Hac H H3III COIJ;HjaJIHCTH"LJKH rra·- je TOJl.HHaMa B3CIIHT3B3Jia ·Harna Daprrrja. 11s sal!aTaKa, noje je V noHrpec I\DJ rrocTaBI!O, sa Harny opraHnsal\Hjy ITpon3Jiasn aa)(aran )(a MopaMo n )(aJbe na· CTaBHTH I! ITpo,ay6JbHBaTH )(OCa)(aW!hY Harny capa)(fby ca CB jeTCKHM aHTHrjlalliHCTI!'lKIIM IIOKpeTOM JKeHa y 6op6H sa MHp ll ,aeMoKpamjy, ,aa H )(aJ:De, Kao n ,aoca)(a, rrpyJKaMO 11YHY ITOMOlJ ,'l€MOnpaTCKHM ·JKeHCnHM · opraHH3aU:HjaMa. Y sean c THM ITpe,a Hamor.! opraHH3al\njoM crojn: )(a jorn HHTeH3liBHilje pa)(H Me~y JKeHaMa y CMHCJiy HerrpeKil:'lHOr, CBaKOJ.(!ieBHOr H CHCTeM3TCKOt o6jaiiHhaBalha .Uy60J~fr �43 -42 l nose3aHoerw Harne 6op6e Ha rroJby n3rpa)1Ibe conlljaJIH3Ma C OIIU!TOM 6op60M 3a Mllp. · . KoHKpeTHo, y · OBIIM )1aHnMa rrpe11 ll:pyrn .KoHrpec MD:<!>)!( MH MopaMo: 1. 11 )1aJbe HeyMopHo pa)111TII Ha yrrosHaBalb y JKeHa ca crroJ:bHOM ~OJIHTHKOM J'::{arne flapTHje· H BJiaJJ:e, IIITO 3HaqH, )1a Hame JKeHe IIMajy eras Harne B,1a11e rro CBIIM Me~yHapo)1HHM rruTalbiiMa (Ha npHMep 11a rrpoy~asajy rosope rrperCTaBHIIKa Harne 3eMJhe Ha \ Me~yHapo)1HHM KOH<j:JepeH[jHjaMa, )1a 3Hajy KaKaB je craw Harne 3eMJhe no II!Ira!hy fbeMa~Ke, rro KOJIOH!IjaJIHOM ITI!Talhy, no nl!ra!hy Tpcra, Harni!X rpaHHna nr11:, 11a 6y)1y yrro3Hare ca HanopuMa 11 ycnjecHMa Koje je JyrocJiasl!ja IIOCTHfJia II IIOCT!IJKe y 6op6l! 3a Mllp ll )1eMOKpamjy. "" Harn3 IlapT!Ija Ha·c 'B0)1!I nyreM Henomr,e)1He 6op6e npo_TIIB IIMnepnjaJiucra Ha '!lljeM ce qeJiy )1aHac HaJia3H HajII.p!ba peaKU:Hja AMepHKe 11 EHrJieCKe. Y· pasorKpllBa>hy parHax xyrnKa'!a 11 aMnepnjaJII!Cra Hama ITaprHja H Hama Hapo)1Ha BJiaCr- HMaJIH cy orpOMHHX ycrrjexa. 2. ITpou:ec y 3arpe6y Ha)1 ycrarnKHM 3JIHKOB!1HMa Mn~ .JIOill-KaBpaH H ocram-rMa, Kao a . cy~ei-be recrartoBcKo-aMe:pH'IKHM rnnnjynnMa, OcsaJIJ1y, Jypaunhy n · ocra.iiHMa y Jby6JhaHH, orKpHJIH cy Mero)je 6op6e Kojy MMrrepnjaJincrn BO)J.e IIpOT.HB Harne 3eMJbe 'KaO H OCTaJIIIX se:rvraJha HapOAHe .)1eMOKparnje. CsaKa nama JKeHa rpe6a )1a 3Ha KOJII1KO cy DB a cy~elba y Jby6Jbauu H 3arpe6y 3a)1aJia crraJKaH y 11a pan _ .Me~yHapo)1tiOj peaKU:HjH, KaO II Ib!IXOBHM HaMjepaMa IIOT!IaJbi!Balba HOBor para. OBI! npou:ecli cy 3Ha~I!Jlll seJi"HKH )10rrpHHOC Hallie 3eMJb-BapH MeljyHap0)1HOf MHpa; OHH cy 3Ha'!HJ!H seJIHKY no6je11y qarasor )1eMoKparcKor ra6opa Ha)1 Mpa'!HIIM HaMjepaMa peaRU:Hje. 3. !1 )1aJbe Me~y Hajrrmp<iM MacaMa JKeHa nonyJiapH3HparH MD:<!>)!( 11 IbeH ocHoBHH nporpaM: 6op6a 3a Mllp H )1eMOKpaTHjy,. 3a npasa JKeHa H MajKII,·3a aarnmTy 11jeu:e. Mn neMOyii03H3TH JKeHe ca 3Ha'lajeM ll:pyror KOHrpeca MD:<!>)!(. 4. Hawn r JiaBH!I o)16opn rpe6a )1a Hanpaae rrJiaH KaRo :he yno3Harn >Kelfe ca 0)1jiYKaMa D:pyror KOHrp~ca rrpeRo Hajpa3HOBpCHHjnx <j:JopMH, Kp03 rrpe)1aBa>ba, KOH<j:JepeH[jHje, caCTaHRe, '!HTaJia'!Re rpyne, npeRo Kypcena ·Koje Harna opraHrr-· 3aUHja OJJ.p}l{aBa, npeKo unaMne HT,U. - ' y roR.y HOBeM6pa y CBI!M pemy6JiHKa!fc~HM JIIICTOBHMa Tpe6a o-6jaBHTH qJ!aHKe 0 MD:<!?·/!(, y lbHMa neMO )1aTH O'CBpTe Ha y.onjexe K·oje je C!>e)1epanHJa nocTHrJia 011 lbeHor ocHHaatha, o ;lbeHOM 3Ha'!ajy 3a )1eMOKpaTCKH 'IIOKpeT JKeHa Y CBH. jery nr11. · _ 5. ITpuje Kao n y roKy Di1p~asa!ha ·n11pyror RoHrpeca MH heMO ca HarnHX KOH<j:JepeHU:Iija H ·Ca'CTaHaKa CJiaTII IT03)1paBHa iiiHCMa •Y KOjiiMa ne 611TH •Ca,llpJKaRe JKeJbe HalliiiX JKeHa: 11 a MD:<!>)!( jorn HHreaHsHnje pa)1H Ha mupoKOM OK)OIT- .Jbafhy 1KeHa,-, LIHT31BOr 'CBHjeTa, a Hapo'l!HTO OHHX·KO.Je ]Dill ~H­ oy qJ!aHOBH C!>e11epau:nje, 11a .neyMopHo paAH Ha pqaH>y Je)1IlHCraa u yqaprnnelha Me~yHapD.rr.Ifor )1eMoKparcRor aHTH<)Jarn!I•CTH'lKOr <j:JpOHTa >KeHa; . _. )1a Jl:MC!>)I( jaw Bllrne 'llOJa'Ia C'BOJ:f a•KT,HBHOCT Y 6op6H np01'H'B ITOTII3JMIIB3lf3 HOBOf ·paTa; . . .rr.a -crrpoae11e aKnnjy ga noMoh JKeHaMa KoJIOHH]3JIHHX "3eMaJb3- KOje C·KJ!lii3 -~ca <CBOjHM HapO-JJ.~fN!3, IBO,Ue OCJI06n,II.H- 'Jl3'1K>!! par npoTHB HMIIepnjaJ!FLCTII'!KOT ]3"pMa .. y THM runeMJ!Ma ynyrnneMo Ham saxrJeB aHTH~amH­ ·CTKHihaMa AMepwKe, EarJ!ecKe, C!>paHnycKe, XoJiaH,~I!Je )1a - rro-se11y jorn ornrpnjy 6op6y 3a pa3ompusa!he CBOJHX HMnepnjaJiuCTH'!KHX aJia)1a, 11a ce JKHJiaao 6ope. 3a noaJia'!~Ibe rpyrra 1! 3 3eMaJba 011 lbHX oKynnpaHHX, )1a JOrn yrrop:mJHM pa)10M y6je~yjy c'Boje JKeHe ,a M3JRe 11a He waJBy c]30Je CHHoBe sa nopo6JbaBalbe 11pymx Hapo)1a, ga ryme!he tb!IXOBIIX OCJ!060)1lhl!a '!KHX 6op611 .. 6. l(ao je)1aH AIIO Harner pa11a •Y ;ITJl"I'IIpeMaMa sa Jlpyrn l(oHrpec MD:<!>)!(, nama opraHH_3aii;I!Ja lie pai1HTH Ha ynoJIUBalhy HarnHX JKeHa Ca KOH<j:JepeHU:HJOM JKeHa a3HCKHX 3eMaJha, .K'oja ce rpe6a 0)1pJKar'!! 15 ORT06pa y Kan_Kyrrr. Mel)yrHM, HH,ll!ICKa MapHOHeTCKa BJ!a)1a 3a6paHHJia je 0)1plKaBalbe ose RoH<j:JepeHu:nje n y3 <)JamHcrrr'!Ke •Mer-o)1e re~opa Hall HH1I.HCKHM- 2Ke'H3M3 H ,II.jeU01 M iTIOKiYlllaBa ,Ua --cTipHJ~l!H •6op6y JKeHa ga lbeHa )1eMoRpa11CKa II!paaa. H cJio6o)1y. 3aro IJITO Ce 'COJ]H)1apH'llieMO •Ca QCJI06HJ!a"!KOM 6op60M ·H -~OKpe­ THMa nop66JbeH!IX •Hapo)1a Harne JKeHe he •YIIYTHTH CBOje n.porecre rrpOTHB 3a6paHe KOH·<j:JepeH!11lje JKeHa, 0)1JIY~HO neMO gaxT'I!jesarn 11a o)1o6pe o)1pJKaaalbe K-oH<j:JepeHIJHJe. )!ZeHe Jyroc.rra•Bilje, Roje -cy npomJie crpaxore <)JamHCTH'!Ke oKyna'IHje, Ca rHyrnalbeM he OCY,IIiHTil repop KOJH C'Ilp0B0)1H IIH)11I- �.- ,, __ ' •... 44 CKa IIOJIHU;Hja Hal( HH)(H·CKHM Haj)O)(OM H eHeprHqHO Tpa:>!<HT!I )(a rrpecraHe ca nporoHoM . .lla 6n ce name JKeHe jom 6oJbe ryrrosHaJie ca JKHBOTOM . H 6op6CJM KOJIOHHjaJIHHX Haj)O)(a H yqernneM JKeHa y !bDj, L\eHTj)aJIHH 0,)(60p ne HS)(aTU 0 TOMe 6pO'liiypy, a MHOTO ne HaM liQMOcnH .'!JiaHIUI K•OjH ne mmnn ry Harnoj liiTaMm< Y BeliHM rpa)(OcBHMa H •Y Capa)(lbH ca Je)(UHCTBe!fHM CHH, 1\HKaTHMa rro cj>a6pRKa•Ma ·OI\pJKaneMo rrpe)(aBalba sa JKene. · ,QucKycuja To •cy sa)(aU;n Koje no OBOM nHTaibY Harna opraHH3a!1iija rpe6a )(a HCHYHH Mn neMo H •)'6y)(ylie, KaO H )(O!Ca)(a, CBHM <9Bojmi lHaraMa nacrojam )(a pai\HMD Ha· jaqafby •Mel)yHapo)(He coJIH)J,ap.HocTn 8HTHciJaruu~)KHiba ·CBHjeTa, HaKO HaM· Ha TOM pa- 1\Y Beli 1\aHa•c rroqaBffiajy rrperrpeKe H HeKe JKeHcKe )(eMOKparcKe oprannsa11Hje .y 6parC'Kll'M seMJbaMa. 0He TO. )(8HaC IIO<IW'Syjy THMe, !p'TO OI\6Hjajy capa)(!bY HSMel)y A<!>)!( H WHxom!x JI{EIHCKHX opram;s·a!1Hja, Koja j~ 0se pes.oJiy!1HJe HHI{lopM6Hpoa 6HJia rrpHiFHqHo paaBnjena, n KoJa Je sa lbHXoBy opraHI!Sa!1Hjy 6HJia npnMjep. AJIH Ma KOJIHKO (}Hll 6y)(y Ba,CTOjaJIH )(a HaC H )(albe OMerajy, OHH: Helie 'fOIIJeTH. )(a JKeHe JyroCJI8BHje HSOJiyjy 0)( CBjeTCKOT 1\CMOKpaTCKOr liOKpeTa JKeBa, jep Mil Ce BCnCj\!0 )(aTH CKpeHyT!I ca rryTa no KojeM Hac BOI\H nama ITapTnja Ha qeJiy ca 1\py.roM THTOM. Taj riyr je nyr mrpa)(lb·e cpelie, ·rryr HCMHJIOCp.l1He 6op6e nporw u·MnepnjaJIHCra, nyr capal\lbe ca CBI!M M!!poJhy61!'BHM HapO·I\HMa CrBHjera. A ml! OHI! rwjH Ha 6l!IJIO Ka' KR'B Ha·qnH 'TIOKymasajy )(a pa.36Hjy je)(I!HCTBO )(eMcJKpaTCIWr Ta6opa nalin lie ~1\HOM y He3arBI!I\HOM noJJOoJKajy )(a o.ur.asapajy Kao pa36njaqH Me~yHapa)(He coJI·H)(apHoCTH y 6op6n sa MHp n )(eMOKparnJy. . ,HOB!! jyrOCJ!O~eHCK!! llaTpHOTlj3aM 3H3'1H ycal)UBalbC H rrpo)(yoJDHBalbe' MplK!be npeMa HMnepHjaJIHCTHqKi!M nopo6JbHBa1.JHMa, npeMa H3aaHBal.JHMa paTa. OH ·aHa•-m o~raia· !he Maca y 1\yxy BjepHOCTI! I! JJ.yoaBI! npeMa CCCP I! npeMa :sn~ AeMOKpaTCKHM H peBO~fil!OH8pHI!M ITOKpeTHMa y CBll- jeTy." (M. 'BHJIAC) Aut)a 'BypamKosuli., IJJJau nponarau)J.ue ceKU.n)e, U.O A~)l( O.n; nosuaTe pesoJiy:u.Hje HmpopM6Hpoa, Koja je uerrpase,u;uo u 6es CTBapuor ocuosa uanaJia uarny seMJDy, Tiapn1jy H H>euo pyKO!iOJJ;CTBO - nojeJI.HHii pyKOBOJI.HOUH, CBaKOJI.HeBHO H CHCTeMaTCKH paAHo H niTaMna llpoH3JiaGe .n;eMoKpaTCKHX CBe HOOe K HOBe seMaJba MOryt'JHOCTH :~;a csojuM uapo.n;HMa npHKa}l{y cTaroe y .,JyrocJianuju cyrrpo-r:HO crsap-~ HOC!" .n;a csojoM rrponaraHJJ;OM OM3JitOBauKe orpOMHe ycnjexe Koje uaum ijapo,n.H ITOCTmKy _ 6esnpHMjepHHM pa;:U-IHM ilOJieT_OM y H3rpa,IUbH COJJ,HjaJIH3Ma. CsaKH rp'at)aHIIH name eMJBe, cse cJio6o)lOJDy6nso tmsje'-laHCTB03 ·aHa sa xepojcKy 6op6y Hamnx H3.po.Lla Koja• je sot)~na IIO.Ll pyKOBO)\CTBOM I(O JyrOCJI3BHje, Ha- '-leJiy- ca .llpyroM THTOM. Ty .<QIJIDTeTI03HaTy HCTHHY He Mor)r HerHpaTH i-IHK3KBH , Harta):lH, Ma ca KO je CTpaH:e OHH )loJia3HJIH. HeMoryhe je rropetm orpoMHe sacJiyre osor Hcror UK; KOjH je ycnno .ua y ·najTe)f{HM ,ll,aHHMa nosep;e Hapo,lle JyrocJiaBHje y 6op6y s.a ocJio61{)j!)erne H H3Be)le px -Ha nyT CTBapalb1a ~r H cpellHHjer )KHBOTa. Hama··flapTHja 6nJia je y Morytni:ocTH .n;a rrosene Hapone y 6op6y, jep nx je jam MHoro pannje, a HapoT.JHTo._ O.Ll ,n;OJiaCKJ. ,llpyra Twra, sac_ miTasaJia y JPy6aBH H o~aHOCTR npeMa CosjeTCKOM Casesy; yKasyjyt:m Ha seJIHKy 3eMJhY COJJ,KjaJIH3_Ma K30 H3 llpHM_jep H IIYTOKa\3 'KojH TJ}e6a CJIHje.rUfTH. Taj rryr., nyT Ha Kojn HaM. je. yKasaJio H yKasyje Hallie PY'" KOBO,!I;CTB9, HapO,UH JyrOCJI3BHje cy 11pHXB31THJ1H K<iO je):lHHO llp<;tBHJlaH sa· CBO je. KOHa'-IHO OCJioCiot)eH>e' H He3aBHCHOCT _CBOje 3eMJbe .. Ta. HCTHHa je II03HaTa _'CB3K9M rpat)ariHHy Hallie 3eM.Ibe, H YTOJlHKO Mapa 6HTH qy)lHHje .U.-21 HaC OITTy)f{yjy sa aHT!fCOBjeTCKH CTaB H 33 aHTHOOBjeTCKy TIOJIIITHKY KOja ce H3BO.IT;HO rrpOBO.IT;H y Haiiiaj 3e.MJDH. AKo ce caMa ocspHeMo na paJl Harne- oprammau_nje, Ha ,n.jeJia H O'-IHrJie,n;He qmbeHHlle, HaMa csHMa rrooHa·Te, ysjepnheMo ce H jam je.rr;aHnyT carJie.llaTH HCTHHy Kbja je cyrrpOTHa K:moj TBp.U.IDH. Y opy:tKaHoj 6op6n, no saTBOpHMa H JioropnMa, naiiie :tKeH~_ cy ce ytJHJie Ha npHMj_epHM<JJ )KeHa CosjeTcKor Casesa. YmJGHaJie cy -ce ca JIHKOBHMa xepoja .paTa. Kao IIITa ce ,n;anac yno3Hajy ·ca xepojnMa pa):J;a. Ban csaKe je cyMH>e .ua 6H ce -TaKsa nponaraHJJ;a MOfJla npoBOJ-(HTH y HaiUOj opraHH33U,HjH ,Ua T3KBY JIHHHjy iiHje O,ll,petjHBaJia H3ll13 f1apTH_ja 11 UeHTpa.TJHH KOMHTeT aa KO j11 anaKo CMjeJIO Tsp,n:e Aa BOAH aHTHCO-ajeTCKY. noJIHTHKy. Bea6pojm~ -cy ¢JopMe H I-Ia'-IHHH annaunje H nparra..:· raHne na KojnMa cy )f{CHe rrpoyqaBaJie }l{HBOT llieHa CosjeTcKor Ca- �46 sesa mTo ·ie HMaJio sa QHJb ·rrony.rmpnsaunjy seJIHKe seMJbe- cou.njaJinsMa H yllelbe Ha IbHXOBHM DpHMjepKMa. 3acJiyroM flapTH:j-e, ,ll3KJie. Harne )Kefi:e cy jam ·snme sasoJhHJie CosjeTCKH Cases yrrpKoc peaKul-wHapaoj, -aanwosjeTcKoj nponaraHAH Kojy je HaUia TiapTnja H _IbeHo PYKOBO,llCTBo ycrrjeJia ,lla cys6nje n oneMorytm sHUie Hero IIITO Je TO yqn_ lbeHO y Ma Kojoj ,npyroj .seMJbH. . Passnjajytm HenpeKHAHO Jby6as namnx _Hapo,lla rrpeMa CosJeTCKOM Cases·y, TiapTHja nx je o)lraja.rm H y ,llyx.y HCTHHCKor npoJieTep_cKor HHTepH3UHOHaJJH3Ma. 3aTO je HeiipaBe)lHO Harra)laTH Bailly IJapTHJY 1-f pyKOBO)lCTBO, H TO 6es- HKaKBOr llHib€HHliHOr MaTepHjaJJ.a )la· BO,lle HaUHOHaJIHCTHllKY liOJIHTHKY, H pet:JH ,ll3 je HaUia SeMJba CKpeHyJia ca nyTa HHTe[maunoHaJIHSMa. Cs.a cnoJDHa noJJHTHK<i Harne sJia)le, iliTO sHal!II pyKOBOJlCTBa Hame TiapTHje, sa spnjeMe H no_cJIHje paTa, opnjeHTHCaJI·a ce rrpeMa CosjeTCKOM Casesy, saTo mTo Je TaKsa rroJIHTHKa o,n;rosapaJia HHTepecnMa Hallie seMJbe H ,llOTipHH~HJia yqspurti.eiDy rrpaBe)lHOr MHpa y CBHjeTy. Ilpse Mjepe Koje je ~Earn UI< llpe,llysHMao nocJIHje ocJio6o~elf>a 6nJI-e cy )la ce Hmua seMJna H Hapo.n; jam liBplllhe nose:~Ky ca CoajeTcKHM CasesoM H seMJbaMa Hapo.zwe )leMOKapTHje. IToJIHTHllKe, eKOHOM.cKe H KYJITypne sese. cTsapalbe naKTosa o nplfjaTeJbcTsy n ysajaMr-wj noMo'hn, je)lHOM piijeqjy ceecTpaHa 6pllTcKa H ncKpeHa capa)llba ca CCCP-Oh-f, n seMJbaMa Hapo,llHe i.lleMDIK!(laTnje, ncnyibaBillJra je JIHHnjy CIIOJ:bHe TIOJIHTHKe Hallie BJI<;l:,D;e. )J.pyr TlfTO je Ha V KOHrpecy KTIJ peKao:-· •• Tpe'6aJio 6H )la OH!i KOjH HaC Hana.rr.ajy, a TO cy pyKaSO)lHOll,li KOMJI2pTHja '6aUI H3 SeMaJba KOjHMa CMa MH 'HajBHUle ITOMaraJI'H, HMajy 6ap TOJIHKO ITOlllTelba, na .u;a ce He 6ase T8KBHM •Jia:IKHHM, ym:aCHHM KJieBeTaMa, Kao Ha llpHMJep .II.a ~Ma MH Ha.Il,HOHaJlliCTH 110 -jeCT, )J;a HHjeCMO BJUlle HHTepHall,HaHaJIHCTH' HT)(.". . BjepoBaTHO cy HaliiH KipHTHlJapH, TBpAetm osaKa ue~To sa6opaBHJIH OHe BeJIHKe H sa H3!JIY 3eMJhY OCjeTHe ycTynKe KOJe cy Haiiia BJI-ClJ.II;a H HapOA npaBHJIH eiaiii OHHM 3eMJbiJ.Ma KOje cy O.U pe30JIYU.Hje HHciJOpM6~poo ,llo .n;aH<liC neyMo·p_iHe y K'JieseT<liby Harn;r U.eHTpaJIHOI' KOMHTeTa, rnTo 3H~_I<TI n_ Hapo.ua JyrocJiasn_je. Ha cse Te HanaAe H HeHCTH~e H8JIIIH Hapo.u.n O'JJJ''O~apajy ocy.!I.OM H IIOjallaHHM pa.li.OM H3 ITYTY CHrypHe narpa,llH>e COIJ;Hj3JIH3Ma· Hama TiapTnja,. H31 _lieJiy ca UeHTp~L7IHHM KOM!iTeroM n .npyroM · TToM: oarasal?a csoJoM Je.llHOAYlliHOilllly H sjeP<JM y no6je)ly rrpaseJ(Hf! cTsapn aa KOJY ce 6apn. JoKa CTa,HHWidi, ceJbaH-Ka us MJtHI,Ie. liJiaH nJieHyMa UO _A'IJ)K . .llpare .n;pyr.apnue, ja 6nx ce Kao ceJbaHKa ocspnyJia Ha KJieBeTe KOJe ~y 6atJene Ha nam UeHTpaJiim KOMHTeT n Harny Ko;MyHnc'rn'lKY rrapTHJY. na Harne Hapo.n;e, Ha cse Hac. Ja MHCJ1HM, .n;pyrapr-m;e, )la je Ham UeHTpaJIHH KOMHTeT no.Kasa\o. Kpos ·6op6y KQJJHKH je npnjaTeJb CBOra Hapo.ua, KaKsy ITOJIHTiiKY. BOJJ;H H ca K3KBHM TCIIIKOfiaMa ce 60p!i:O H Ha~eo 6op6y p;o Kpaja. Ja MHCJIHM )la je Haura I<TI nan;H.rra HajTe)l(y - 6op6y ·CaMo Y Hapo)lHOOCJI06o,ll'H:JI.a.qKOM pa-r-y, WKO :B TIOCJIHje OCJI06ol)elba _y_ o6HOBH seMJbe. YcnjecH KojH cy iro.cTHrHyTH y 6ap6n, y o6HOBH H Har-pa)lffiH SeMJ&e, Haj60JbH cy -O.[lfiOBOp CBHM KJieseTHHIJ;HMa. 47" rosope H3~ Ha BOAHMa HeppHjaTeJbCKY IIOJIHTHKY npOTHB. Cos jeT-. CKOr Case3a. MHCJIHM )la ce· BH CBJI CJimKeTe C .THM .n;a TO HHJe T3"!Ho. Ja sHaM .ua cy HaiJm· pyKosa.nn:Ocin ysHjeK rosopnm-1 O~ CosjeTCKOM• Casesy K30 0 SeMJbH COIJ,HjaJIHSM3, Ha llHjHM IIpHMjepHMa MH Tpet':la .u;a ce ytiHMO. MH CMO yaHjeK ·6HJIH npnjaTeJbH CosjeTcKor Casesa a, 6nt1eMo H y6y)lyfie. Hamn .6opun cy rnHy_JIH Ha sjernaJIHMa H CTpemtIUTHMa KJIHllyhH CosjeTCKOM Caaesy, Be.rmKoM CTaJDHHy. 0HH cy yMHos.Mr ca HMCHOM TnTa n · CTaJDHH<i Ha ycHaMa. 11 )(aHac MH c.rrnje)(HMo. CosjeTcKH Cases. Ka.u q'l:ITaM'o Harny lllTaMrry BH,lli-IM-0 KOJIHKO H mTa. aHa murre o 6paTcKoj cosjeTcKoj seMJbH. TaKa ce- He 5H m-IcaJio Ka-. na 6H Harna seMJba BOJJ:HJI3 HenpnjaTeJbCKY naJIHTHKY npeMa CosjeTCKOM Casesy. VlCTO T3K-O HaM IIpi-IrOBapajy )(a Harne pyKOBO)lCTBO He CIIpOSO.JJ;HJ rrpaBHJIHy TIOJIHTHKY y CBOM pa)ly. HH TO HHje Talli-10. Mu SH,UHMO, KaK.o ce Hallla seMJba 6pso_ o6nasJDa. I(a,ll Hac y BoeHM, a TaKa -Je I-LH y ..!lpyrHM KpajesnMa, sHIIIe ce carpa.n;HJIO, Her-o HKa,lla paHHje . .fpa)le. ce TBOpHin~e. IIO)J.H:IKY ce HOBe Kytie, y HaUIHM CeJIH~ ce. CIIpoSO..!lH: eJieKTpHKa, rp3.IlHMO S<mpy)KHe ,UOMOBe, OTBapaMO ,UeliJe jacJie H 06~ D:aHHlliT3, .ll06HJIH CMO Tp3KTOpe sa JJaKllle 06pal)HBaibe .SeMJbC HTJl. I(a:IKy HaM .n;a He H:srpa~yjeMO COUHjaJII-l.SaM, a CBH' SH)lJiMa KaKO, Ce Haura HapO)lHa BJiaCT 6opH rrp_OTHS • OHHX 60rTaiiia KajHX joni: HM&. Ha ceJiy n KaKo jooj MH y TOMe rroMa)KeMa. I<o.n Hac HeMa ·amue ·HHr.n;je· ceJI>aKa KOjH MD-/Ke rr:a KYIIH KOJIHKO xofie SeMJbe H .n;a OH.Il.a CllpO-. MaUIHH ceJbaK pa,!J;l-1 sa Fhera. Onaj .ceJbaK KOjH'npHje HHje HMao seMJbe_ JHmac je HM>a, jep ce yse.rm O,ll 6oraTama H OHHX Koju je Hncy· caMH HHKa)l o6pal)ns·aJIH. YJ HHKO He MO:IKe SHllle ,Il3 Kynyje SeMJby• 6es 0Jlo6pea.a Hame Hapo.n;He BJiaCTH. Ypen6e Koje ce .ll•OHoce HAY· TaKo'l)e y npHJIOr HaMa, pa,UHHM. JDy)lHMa. HaMa ".llp2Kasa noMa:rn:e y OCHHB3H:oy CeJh3l.JKHX pa,!l;HUX Sa)lpyra H OCHHBalbeM ,!1;p2KaSHHX IIO.JbOIIpHspe.UHH:X ,ll06apa. 3aTo MH csaKHM )laHOM .IKHBHMO cse 6oJI>e .. Ma rrpoJJ.ajeMo no sesaHnM lV-IjeHaMa Hallie rrpaHsso.n;e, a sa TO )l06HjaMo, OCTaJiy p06y KOja H-8JM je IIOTpe6Ha: p23He IIOJbOTipHBpe,llHe 3JiaTJbHKe, o.n;jehy, ·o6yhy HT.Il. Harne :~KeHe ca _pa,llolllhy npo.n;ajy cHoje npmisso.ne no sesaHHM IJ,HjeHaMa, jep cy csjecHe ..Ila THMe noMa:IKy rrpexpaHy· pa.[HHJb JbY.IlH y fpap;y Q.JJ; KOjHX MU JJ;06HjaMO HaMa ll•O.Tpe6He ripOHSBO.n;e. YfcTO. T3KO HHje TaiJHO HH , CBe OHO ,llpyro lllT3 HaM IIpHrosapajy. Cne cy -TO caMo K.rreseTe 11 K-2na 611 ,n;omJIH OB)lje, y H<imy seMJDy._ OH.Ila 6n ce y T6 ysjepHJIH. 3aTo llMeo MH. ,llpyrapnue, Ea cse Te KJieseTe o.n;rosopnTH THMeIIITO fteMO jolli Slllll€ pa.D;HTH H Haiiiy .Ujeuy y_llHTH H BaCIIHTaB2TH y .IlYXY M3pKCH3Ma-JielbHHH3Ma ~:lHaK,Q K.aKO HaC YllH Barna ITapTHja H Haru, 11,pyr TnTo. 3l!Ma Bpwqaj, liJJaH ceKpeupnjaya fJiaBuor 0.11.6opa A4l.)l( CJI>OBenuje. )1\eJIHJia 6HX .n;a Ha OBOM IIJieHyMy Ka:J;KeM Helll_TO 0 O)lHOCY. 2KeHa1 CJioseHHje npeMa namoj TiapTnjn. _ 4HM ce y HaiiiOJ IIITaiiMH rroJaBHJI<i·· nosHaTa .p,esoJiyiJ,Hja I1H!popM6npoa, )KeHe CJioseHHje nsp<fsHJie cy ell_ JiaH OTliOp H OroplleH..e ripOTHS Ijeiip3E,!l;eHHX OITTy:iK6H, IIITO je H3p0-. l.JHTO ll:OlllJIO }lO HSpa2Kaja y T3KMH'IeiDy y 'I3CT .J/ KOHrpeca l(flJ. Me-:, ~yco6no c'} ce TaKMH"!HJle :m:ene rroje.llHHHX -cpesoB3. y .rr_o6paBOJDHO~ �·pa,!l;y, Y M06H_.rmsau;n_jH )KeHcKe pa,Une cnare n y_ ocT~apnsaH>y ,Upyrnx :ga)J;3T3K3 KOJH CTOJe IT'J)e)J; H<llliOM Opf3HH33Ll;HJOM. Y )J;06pOBOJbHOM pal)I;y napOlfHTo cy ce HCTaKJie-· :m:ene Jby6Jbane; Koje cy cicsojnJie npeJiasny sacTasnu;y. One cy yo'-IH KoHrpeca_ H y TOKy o.upm:asmna caMor· KoHrpeca_ .rr;aJie I 06.622 ;:J;o6p6BOJbHa pa.rr;na q.a.;::a, Te npeMalllHJie o6asesy OA 72.900 pa;:J;HHX tracosa. A KaKo cy m:eHe naiin:lx py.JiapcKHX pesnpa nspa3HJie csojy O,.ll;aHOCT Ha~oj Oapmjn n MapiiiaJiy THTy? Y ,JJ;aHHMa Konrp-eca oHe cy _o6asJbaJie nocJiose HanoJhy KaKo 6!-I My_uiKapu.H MOfJIH ca BIUlle ycn'jeXa )];3 C:e T-3·KMHqe y 0KHHM3. CaMO· y XpaCTHHKy pa,!J;HJIO je 200 m:eHa, II TO OHHX Koje 06HqHO He pa,!l;e H3 ·OB.OM_ TIOCJiy. KpOs TaKMHqefbe y '-IaCT ITeTor KOHrpeca KDJ Hallie ->KeHe cy -y6p~ 3aJie OCTBapnsaH>e je,n:nor sa.rr;aTKa _ Kojn je seoMa snaqajan HapoqHTo S,a r:1IIIY Pen~y6JIHKy: sa!rr.a"I!aK Md,6HJIKaau.nje ->KencKe pa)J;ne cnare. 'CaMo cpes Tp6osJhe M06HJIHcao je -500 )KeHa. - Ha rro.n;pyqjy aarnnqe pa·JlHe-_ MajKe H ).:(jeTeTa y irpeTKOHrpecHoM "Ta'KMHqeH>y Ti!Kot)e CMO- llOCTHfJie HOB€ ycnjexe. CnoMeHyhy C3MO CTIBrapa_rbe jaca,JI.a y Jb)116Uh.3~r-m, sa lf1Hj·y1, H3·rp.aJUby H· ype!jeH.e c·y ,it.a!Jle HHHUHJ•atrHBY >KeHe Jb:y6JhaHe .. 0TBOpHJIH CMO H 4 HOBa rrp-aBHa casjeTOBaJII-l:illTa. 3a. BpHjeMe KJleB€THIHKe K<iMIIai-be IIpOT!-lB H8ll1HX H8pO.[t.3 ·a Ha~er _napTH<:Kor pyKooo,nctsa, MH CMo o~p}l(aJIH s6opose H KompepeHI.tHJe aa KOJHMa CMO npeTpeca\Jm SH3l13J V sacje,nafua Hsspnmor on6opa M)l<P)I\ y RnMy. Ha IhHMa cMo TaKot)e ynosHaJIJI MeHe ca 1IenpaBe)lHH~ OITTy)K63M~ H )KeHe cy Ha OBHM KOHcfJepeHUHjaMa H3pa~.o ·*aBaJr~ CBOJY o)I.aHocT HarneM pyKoso.n;cTsy, na qeJJy. c .llpyroM THTOM. 3a H.IT,eOJTOIDKO H noJrHT·H'-IKO 'y3,UH3aH>e m:eHa MH CMO Ce, y ,l.(OfOBOpy c HapOAHHW ¢-poHTOM, cpo6pHHyJIH .rr;a ce ->KeHe yKJhyqe y C-eMH-Hape, Kpy}I{OKe H caTaHKe. H3 KOjHM . Ce rrpopal)yje KOHrpeCHH MaTepHjaJL 3a OHe }Kei:Ie_ KOje HHCY 6HJI-fi o6yxsa!'reHe OBHM o6JIHU,HMa p3,1la ·opr3IiH30B8JIH CMO cneu;n.jaJIHe C8C1'8HKe y UHJbY H>HXOBOf )J;eT3JbHOr :yrrosHaBalba ca MaTepHjaJioM V 1\oHrpeca. 0 33JI..aUHMa Koje V Konrpec .nocTBJba npeA.- uamy opr.arunaauajy rosopHJIH: cMo Ha. perry6JIHKaHcKoj KOHcflepeHil,HjH, a IIOCJIHje IIJieHyMa MH heMO, Ha OCHOBY pe. 'tPepaTa .n;pyrapnu.e BH.n;e To:r.-mmq, jolll HcupnHHje· _YrroaHaTH Hallie .>KeHe ca OBHM aa.rr,an'fta'. Dpe,n Hac ce nOCrasJba ,Ua n,n;eo.'IOIUKo sacnHTalhe nosesyjeMo ca •_csaKH,U3liHb0.\1 npaKCOM, ,n;a npo,Uy6JbyjeMO 00llHjaJ1HCTH'-IKY. CBHjeCT 'HalllHX )KeHa y Be3H Ca TerUKotJaMa CB3KH:J13llllher ->KHBOTa, .rr:3 B3CIIHT8B3MO )KeHe y -C-OIJ;HjaJIHCTH'{KOM JJ.y.xy. 36or. TQf,a_, CMO y H<HIIeM ro)J;HIIIlbeM llJiaHY TIOKJI-Gl'HHJIK B€JllfKY ITa-'Kr-hy ynpaso H,ll;COJTO!llKOM BacflHTalby 2KNICKHX M8C3 KaKO 6HCMO ITO,UHrJIH :iKCHe H3 330CTaJTOCTH ·n HCTprJIH I-IeKe ->KeHe HeopHj3TCJbCKOr YTI1JJ;<aja, y npBOM pe,n;y npo~ TyHapOJJ;HOr CBeiiiTeHCTB3 y flpRMOjJCKOj H liJTajepCKOj. 3a .H,ll;€0JlO}llKO. Y3)l.H38fb€. H3WHX JKeH~ HCKOpHCTH-heMO ·H_ OBe fO}J;HHe npaKTUqHe Te~-WJeBe y KOJe 11e11w yHHjeTil smne_ noJII-JTH•n<or pa~a Hero rrpolliJie fOJ.UIHe. 3a ·ose Te'-Ia j~se· BJia;::r.a. Ha TepeHy O[pOMHo HHTepcoBaFDe H )K€He ?Oje)l.HHHX cpe30B3 npeM:arnyjy IIJI3H ITO TOMH TIHTaiby. HapO· 'H-I_ro Je BeJIHKO HHTepecosalbe sa onrnTe06pasosHe reqa,jese, re ce npe,ll;B~~a 6po j -*€Ha KO je he HX noxal)aTH. l1CTo TaKo cpesosn rrpe-<Mawyjy -nocTaBJbeHn nnaH pacTypaFDa Hallie aceHcKe mTaMne. Ha Haiii oA penyOJinKaHCKH 60.00 )KeHa. ·-qaconnc ,,/Kea~- .n.aaac" npetnJih-eHO _je. YKYITH-9 JJ.ywanKa Kosaqesnti, qJia-H fJia.BHor OJIJ5opa A«P)I( J),ocHe n Xepu.eroBnHe V KOHrpec- KITJ nocrasno je Harnoj ITaprnjH Kao je)laH O)l HajB8}I{HHjnx sa,rr;ataKa- UUfpOKH KyJITypHO-ilpocsjeTHH pa,n. H pa,n. H3 H)I;e'OJIOlliKOM ys.rr;nsaH>y Hamer a_apo.n.a. XTjeJia 6nx )la no.n;ByqeM__ KOJIHKO je o.n; orpoMHOr aHaqaja Taj pa_n; sa Hallly Peny6JIHKy. KoJl Hac je noJIHTHqKH pa,n; -qeCTO nyTa ycK03fHT3IJ;HOHH, ynpaBJbeH GaMO Ha OHO HJIH 080 KOHKpeTH6 ITHTaH>e KOj Tpe6a MoeHT3HO pelUHTH. fi·OCHa II Xepu,eTOBH a HMajy HajcTapHjy opraHH3all,Hjy A<P)K-a H MH CMO y T?M IIOfJie,.ll;y MOrJIH ,n;aJieKO BHIJle yqHHHTH y OHHM KpajeBHM3 r,rr;je opr<:J.HH33II;Hja TIOCTOjH joru O)l 1941 DO,[l;HHe, jep cy Harne )!{€He y THM KpajeBHMa H3pacJie Kp03 ·fLapO).:(HOCJI06oA.HJiaqKy 6op6y. lfosopefiH 0 TIOJIHTH'-IKOj CBHjeCTH HalliHX ->KeHa, CTBopeHoj jOIII y TOKY 6op6e, He Mary a. ,rr;a He rosopHM- 0 TOMe K8K38 O,Il;HOC npeMa pe~ soJiyunja Hu¢opM6Hpoa HMajy 2KeHe KpajnHe H Jlpyrnx ycTaHnqKux MjecTa aarne Perry6JIHKe. )loK je KO)J; Hac y Capajesy 6HJIO qJiaaosa TiapTHje KOjH cy ce _n;p)KaJIH KOJie6JbHBO, y lleMy je jaCHO KO.D; H>IIX 6HJI3 HCTaKHyTa Te}I{H>3 sa npaBJbelbeM KapHjepe y OBHM TeiiJKHM MOMeHTHMa . ,!J;OTJie cy XHJba,!J;e H XHJba)J.e H3IIIHX }KeHa HenoKoJie6JhHBO cTajaJie 'ys aaur UeHTpaJIHH KOMHTeT. H-31Beiiihy saro- caMo je.n;<iH npHMep, npnMep MajKe ca l(osape, Koja je· Hsry6mia y 6op6H Tprr CHHa. 0Ha y csoj-oj Kytm H3 SHAY ,n;p:am ys CJIHKe CBOjHX CHHOBa H CJIHKY CT<i.JbHH<l. H Tnra H nos·o.n.oM pesoJiyqnje KaMe: ,Ja HII j-eA.HY o_n; OBHX CJIHKa. He ·Mory CKHHYTH, ca lbHMa je H3BOjesaHa H3Illa CJio60)J;a". Q_ 83KBHX IIpHMepa HM3 Ha 'CTOTHHe; OHH fOBO.pe 0 BHCOKOj TIOJIHTHqKoj CBHjeCTH H3IDHX :iK.eHa H Jly6oKoj BeSH H3[IIHX Hapop;a ca CosjeTCKIIM Case'30M. Earn saTo lliTO MH HMaMo TaKa npeKaJbeH-e )KeHe Koje cy sesaHe sa Hallly napTnjy, Tpe6a HarJI.acnn-I .rr;a cy ce KO)I; nac y TIOJIHTHli~ KOM ·pa,ll;y C3 ~eHaMa MOfJIH TIOK333TH H 6Dil'hH pe3yJITaTH. Pa)lH CHCT€!M3-TCKOr TIOJIHTHqKor pa.n;a ca )l{eHaMa MH C3,ll;3 OCHlfB3MO llKTHBe Sa '-IHT3Jl31£Ke rpyne, a HM3MO MOMeHT3HO H_ .ll;OCTa O,!J;fOBapajyfler MaTepnjaJia KtOjn ce paspa~-yje y HaiiinM opraHnsau;njaMa, Ho nope)l rora oniiiTenOJIHTif"lKOr H HJleOJIOrnKor ya.llH3alba; Ko,n; Hac ce y BocHH H XepqeroBHHH nojaBJbyje H .n;pyro -rrHTalh-e, Tj. TIHTaH>e OnTer o6pa3083H>a m:eH.a, n6:H:H33lbe lbHXOBOr OIIIDTer KYJIT-YPHOr HH-: soa. Kao je_n;Hy 9Jl ¢opMH sa onillre ysA.II3aH>e )l{eHa, MHCJIHM na 6H 6HJIO ,n:o6po o6paaosaTH cneii,njaJIHe rpyne Ha KojnMa 6n ce )KeHe yrrosH-asaJie C3 pa3HHM TIHT3fh-HM3: HOJIHTHtJKHM, HCTOpHCKHM, Ca IIpHpDtll.--:_ J;IHM HayKaMa, H CJIH'trHO. Y Be3H ca OBHM, y BOCHH H Xepu;erOBHHH .MO-.: paMO HhH BpJIO 6p30 ca JIHKBII,!J;aUHjOM HeTIHCMeHOCTH, TIOlUTO Y TO~ ITOrJiep;y HH.CMO joru .[t.OB.OJbHO yqHHHJlH. XrjeJia 6Hx jOlll .rr;a aanoMeHeM HeKoJIHKO CTBapH -Y sean ~a_ pa4m.~ Hallie opraHHsaunje y EocHH u XepiJ,erosHHH. Ka.o.a je pajelf .o ITeroro..:. JIHlUH>eM IIJiaHy, a Hapo~IHTO H3Bpmefhy ITJI3BCKHX sa,n:aTaKa, je.rr;HO oJi HajB3}I{HHjHX IIHT3lb3. jecTe ITHT3fb€ p31AHe CHare, l:i8pOqHTO y lliYMCKOj H rpa1)eBHHCK:Oj HH.rr;ycTpHjH. MH HM3MO BeJIHK!-I 6poj ll3CHBHHX cpe3083 Kojn HMajy MJ-Iore pesepsHe pa,n;He cHare .. AJIH n;nTaH>y yrromJba~alba )l{eHa cynpoTcTaBJbajy ce pasHe CTape H_aBHKe H o6nqajJ1, :r;mpo..,. �. 50 51 q.ATO y M.YCJIHMa-uckHM cpesosnMa. Jam ysnje'K HaM je TeiiiKO rrosytui _MyCJIHMaHCKe 2KeHe Ha H3rpa,IUbY 33,11;pymHHX ,[l;OMOB3 y Jlpyro CeJIO. 3KaMOJIH y .upyrn cpea. Hpn Mo6nJmsauHjH pa)lue cnare uarrra opraua~ sau.nja Tpe6a ,rr;a o6patw 1IapottHTY ··rraJKibY cMjernt.arjy uososanO<:JJeuuic JKeHa-paJJ;HHua· n o6es6e~elhy a.nxose ,rrjeii,e. I1cto TaKo Tpe6a rrocTaBHTH m!TaH>e ·.naJber pa,D;a Mei)y 2KeHaMa Koje _cy yKJbytieHe y npnnpe.l(y 1i y TOM ITOf Jie.rr:y Dpy>KHTH nyuy llOMOfi CHH,!I;IIK3TY ._ Ko.n Hac y Bocun K Xepii,eroB.HHH pa.n; ca t;:eOCKHM :>KeHaMa jam YBHjeK je Upo6JieM. MH OCTBapyjeMO COII,HjaJIH33M irOJJ; TeiiiKHM YCJIOBHM3, Me1)y HemiCMeHHM H 330C'f3JIHM uapo)lOM, H ja;~HO je -,l{a llHTalby ·pa.n;a Me~y :>KeHaMa MOpaMO Jl3 ITOCBeTHMO 1\oiHOfO II3)l{Ibe H .n;a H3CTO:jHMO )la CTIOjHMO JbHXOBe CB8JKO)lHeBHe JIH'!He HHTepece ca OlliUTifM HH· ·repecHMa aeMJbe y narpa,mbH- cou,njaJinsMa. Tiprr oaoM 6nx XTjena ,lla IIa~e.u,eM npHMjep Cpesa sapeiiiKor y KoMe H!ICMO HMaJIH opraHHSan;HJY A<f>)K-a CBe ,llO Mjeceua Maja, HaKO je TO 'je.u,aH O.D; HajsaJKHJ:fjHX HH.llY":"· cTpHcKHX ueHTapa Eoc~e n XepueroaHHe. Pa,n:HHUHMa KO JH pa.LE.e y PYP:HHKY HeJ(ocTajaJio j~ MJIHjeKa H MJIHje1IHHX rrponsso.LE.a, Ma .ll& je BapeiU no pep: HH.llYCTpHeK_,r H_ CTO'IfapCKH Kpaj. ;U_a. CMO M3JIO pa.rr;HJIH ca :m:eHaMa Koje y csoM ,noMah-HHCTBY HMajy- setm 6poj osau.a H Kpa..: _,. sa. OH€ 6H MOrJie 6HTli CHa6.rr;jes_aqn· Bapewa MJbel.!HHM IIpOH3BO.llHM3; THMe 6H HMaJie H MaTepnjaJIHY KOpHCT, a yje.rr;HO 6H .ll.OllpHHHjeJie H3· epiUefhy rieroro,n.IIIHiher rrJiaHa. MH DeMo I HOBeM6pa nMaTH npsH OcHHsaqKn KOHrpec l(f1 5ocHe H -XepueroBHHe. Osaj l(oarpec 6nhe Hajseha MaHncjlecrau.nja Hawe .Jby6asn npeMa I(IlJ. OH tie rtoKaaarn je.rr;nHcr-so I\oMyHnc"rnqKe rrapTHje y EocHH a XepuerosHHH n nyr KOjHM cMo HIIIJIH no.n; pyKoson;~ CTBOM UeHTpaJIHOr KOMHTeTa I(J1J K3KO llpHje, T3KO H sa BpHjeMe paTa, -Kao H· Y. roKy o6Hose H nsrpar.Ufbe seMJbe. KoHrpec he nocrasHTR sem:1Ke sa)laTKe rrpe,n; Hap-OJJ;HI-1. ¢poHT, a caMHM THM H npeJJ; aaruy op. raHHsau.njy. HcnyJbeH>eM THX sa.uaraK-a· MH DeMo oMorytmTH .n;a HaiUa · Perry6JI.HKa joru ycnjeunmje KpeHe Hanpnje.u. MJI3}];HHaU, H je)J;aH ITHOHHp. Uopell. Hrpe .neir:a HMajy pe,n.OBHO Ir TpH sacrrnrHa qaca: jeJ.(aH _Hs cjJHcKyJITYPe, ·je,n.aH- mioHnpcKn· H je,n.<i.H · H3 KOM€ ce ,n;eua ynosHa]y ca OCJI060~HJI3tiK0M 6op60M H3IIIHX Hap0,!1;3· n naj6oJbHM JbY.li.HMa ns 6op6e H H3r·paafbe seMJhe. l(a,n;a pa.l(H XJia.UHol'Ie 'npecTaHe -pan Ha nrpaJIHlllTHMa;· o.u;pRmsaheMo H ,n;aJbe ca ,n.e~ •oM ose sacnHTHe qacose n TO y 3aJ.(py·:m:HoM ,n.oMy. Hame JK~He cy TaKotje aKTHBHo yqecTBoaaJie y ynncy HapoJ.(HOr sajMa~. TaKa je_ 1.118 )l{e_Ha, Koje Hncy CHH,[(HKaJIHO opraHn3osaHe YnncaJio cyMy o,n 1,700.000 AHHapa. Ca.n.ru, y ,n.aHHMa ·Ka)la ce· Haiiioj DapTHjH H .n.pyry Tnry, Haiiioj seMJbH H HaJJIHM Hapo.LE.HMa rro,u;Mehy Jia)I{He omy.>K6e H KJieBeTe, .>KeHe I1o.n.pHib3 H rpa,n.a IIIanu;a jow M3COBHHje he Yti€CTB0BaTH Ha CBHM pa,n.OBHMa H. ITOKasafle_ )1;3 cy CBeCHH rpa.llHT€JbH COUHjaJIHSMa KOjH C€ y Hamoj 3eMJbH OTCBapyje no.n: pyKoso.n.cTsOM ,u;pyra Tnra. AJIH IIOpe,u; ycrrexa Koje CMo HMaJIH, norpe6Ho je )la ce H KpHTHqKH ocspHeMo Ha pa,11; Marne opraHHsan.Hje, uapotrHTo aa pa,11; nponaraH.rr;Ho-npocs-eTHO-KYJITypHe ceKJJJije y IIIanu;y. 0Ha. HHje )laJia oHe pe_syJITaTe KOjH ce o,n IDe oqeKyjy, 1-mje 'ycne;ra ,u;a Kpos pasHe ¢9P-· Me KyJiry_pao-npocaerHor pa,o;a ycnocTaBH t.Isprnhy se3y ca ce;roM. llho ce THqe . l.!HTaJia'lfKHX rpyrra, oHe pa,Qe n Ha lbHMa je o6yxsa~ heH sefm 6pOJ .>KeHa. Hp .n.emasa ce .n;a pyKOBO)lHOUH t(HT31J1al.!KHX rpyna HeMajy yseK npnnpeMJbeH MaTepnjaJI HJIH je MaTep.njaJI TaKaB )la He MO:tKe .n;a s.anHrepecyje :>KeHe .. Heorrxo)lno je nOTpe6ao Hsa6paTH TaKas MaTpnjaJI KojH he rroMohn 2KeHaMa .n.a ce ys,Qn:m:y. Ca .n.pyre cTpaHe rrorpe6Ho 6H 6uJio o.np.>Kasarn cacraHKe ca pyKoBo.n;HOUHMa tiHTaJiat(KHX rpyiT31 Ha KOjHM3- 6H C€- OHH YIIOSHaBaJIH ca JIHTepaTypoM KOja fle ce_ 'tfHT3TH, .1I.3 6H MOfJIH TIOMOhH )J;a ce pa3BHje ,lJ;HCKyCHja Ha "!HTaJiatiKOM -qacy. liCTO TaKO, IIOTpe6HO je o6paTHTH Ua)Kfby ,ll.a- OHe .npyrapnue Koje l.!HTajy H reqHo tiHTajy, jep o.zr. caMor 'IHTalba yMHoroMe sasrrcH H yenex 'IHTaJiatiKor l.!aca. Pa,!f,MHJJa MaHQjn-osuh, 11nau fJI<tJsuor oJJ;6opa Aq,)l( Gp:6nje AHKa ByllaH, ,llpyraj;mu,e, ~neJia -6Hx HelliTO ,lla Ka)l{eM o pa.LE.y }Ke!ia ns Kpaja r,ll.e je nyKJia rrpsa ~.rr;apcKa nyiiiKa_ Hero OimKo Kao IllTo cy }KeHe flo.n;pnH>a H rp Aa lilanua aa speMe paTa noKaSHBaJie csoje pc>.n;Jby6Jbe~ ROMa)l{ytiH HapO.UH00CJI060,n;HJiatiKY 6op6y, HCTO TaKO OHe ,n.aHaC KpO~ opraunsau.ujy; -AQ:>)I(_a H Hapo,n;an ¢poHT, aKTHBHO H rrpe;iano yl.!eersyjy y nsrpa.UihH csoje seMJbe. J-DHxoa pa.ll Ha nsspiiielhy IleToro~ )J.HIUfb€r llJI3Ha, H3 OCTBapeiDy COUHjaJIH3Ma KOA HaC HapOtiHTO je .1I.O~ iuaQ .LE.O H3pa:maja y T3KMHqen.y npe,n V KOHrpeC l(OMYHHCTHqKe nap~ THje JyrocJiasnje. PesyJIT:tTH ca Koja:Ma cy · oae noqeKaJI V KOHrpec H·arue Ilaprnje, jecy sancra seJIHKH. CaMo aa TeiiiKH!.-1 ¢H3HtiKHM pa. ,r:r;oBH!.-p: Ha nsrpaJUbH nyra. illa6.alu.-13orocasau, sn)laH>y cTaH6eHnx arpa.n;a, Ha aarpnasafby Qapa, Ha ruJbyuKapn, oue cy -Kpos Hapon.HH !flpOHT )laJie 18.700 pa.n;HHX qacoas. Y npeTKOHrp~HOM T3KMHqeiDy OHe cy HCTO TarKO HCITYHHJie H CBO j~ rroce6He 06asese, OTBOpHJie cy 18 ,ZI.el.!jHx HrpamrniTa y lllanu.y.. fhHXQBHM .n;aJbHM saJiaralbeM .LE.anac C.e Ha HrpaJIHiDTHMa npaBHJIHO O.UBHja OOCifHTHR pa.n; Ca ):{eU.OM, ys IIO· MoO oMJia.llHHCKe H IIHOHHpc~e opraaHaau.aje. CsaKor )(aHa H y csa~ x:ow urpaJIHIIITY )f.e)l{ypa no je.naa .llpyra~mr.a us A<l>)l(·a, .je;n;aH o- Ja 6Hx ce ocspHyJia nope,n Ky;rrypHo-npocsjeTHor pa.ua Ha jomc HeKa nHTalba Koja Ce oAHoce· Ha jyqeparufbH pe¢epar. Mn c·rvro y ,llaJJMau-njn 3 O; M. o,rr.p)K.aJie nJieeyM 06JiaoHor op:6opa. Ha roM nneHyMy ce rroKasaJio .ua y )laJIMau.njH nocrojH HepasHoMjepHOCT y· paesHTKY noje.LE.HHHX opraHHsar:r.nja- AW)I(-a. To je Hapo'lfnTo .nowno .no uspa:maja y TaKMHl.!eH>y sa V - KOHrpec IUI_J. MH· cMo y npeTKOHrf)ecHOM TaKMHl.!eH>Y ·fltOCTHrne_ .nOOpe pe3J(JITare~ MeQyTHM, Kap;a CMO norJie)laJIH 'K3l{BH cy pe3yJIT8TH y. IIOjeJJ.HHHM CpeSOBHMa H rpa)lOBHMa, na Ir y yHyTap CaMO jeJI.HOr cpesa, BH).lj€JIH CMO ,ll.a 6aw y OHHM cpesoBHMa Kojn cy sa spnjeMe HOB 6HJIH HapoqHTO aKTHBHH, K:ao Ha- IIpHMjep Cnnnr; ·lllH6eHHK, MaKapcKa. Xsap, Bnc, KopqyJia HT.Il. )J.a cy TaMO pesyJITaTH pa.na 6HJIH CJia6HjD, IIITO HHKaKO He 0/l.:. rosapa CBHjeCTH )KeHa H H>HXOBOj npHBp)KeHOCTH TI-apTHjH H HapOJJ.HOj BJiaCTH. C .npyre CTpaHe, rpa,rr. ,lly6pOBHHK, y KOMe je Kp03 paT upraHH33UHj<i 6IiJI3 CJia6a, flOCTHrao je y_ npeTKOHrpeCHOM' T3KMHqelby Haj6oJbe pesyJITaTe, H Kao TaKas AOOno aarpa.ny o.n. 06Jiacnor oJt60- ·0 qeMy TO rosopn? 0 "ToMe .LE.a pyKoso,Ucrsa y H~KHM cpesosmm ltu-cy IFpi31BitJIHO' KOJ)HCTHJI.a CII<peMHOCT 1KeHa ,Zta pa.ae, .IbHXOBY O.ll3JHOCT lJJiaH fJiaBHOr o,H.6opa A<ll)f( Xp-saTcKe �53 52 onmToj CTsapn, HHcy pan opraHHsaunje ycMj_epHJIH y n:pasuy_ IbeHor .n;aJbe!' jaqmna- H npoumpasaiDa. TaKa Ha npH:-:'Jep; y ycTaHH.t~KoJ. _ByKo: BHUH HM3MO BeJIHKH 6poj sjoCaJIHX .ceJia r,rqe pa,u_ opraHH33UHJe. -HH€] aKTHB3H. Y3pou.H -raK;sor ctralha H<1IJI.ase ce npseHC'DB-eHo y 06JI.acHoM o,u.~ 6opy A¢)1( _trHjH pa.ll HHje ysnjeK 6HOI CHCTeMaTCKH, sefi ce O)l.BHjao 6es '.zlOBOJhHO KOOP;'AHHa'!I,Hje ca O·CTaJIHM M3COBHHM qpraHH33IJ.HJ3M3. AJIH naKO rpeiiiKe Tpe6a Tp3)KHTH y npnoM pe).l;y y HaMa caMHMa, y H31JHHY npHJIOOKefba J,I€H3M3; ja !JII3K MOp3M )l.a je ITHTaEbe UIHpe 3KTHBH331(H]e LKeHa .u;pyrosa. To rro.nsJiaqnM pa.au Tara, jep y ~Ma noja~a )KeHa, .n;o6.pnx aKTHBHCKHlha, noll. yTnuaJeM paJio. OB)J;je :ro,u;syfm:- qmbeHHUY ,lJ.aJIMaUHJH· H TIHTaFbe HaiiiHX )l;a ce seJIHKH 6poj nacnsnsn~ csoJHX My:IKesa . . )la: 6n OTKJioHHJIH ose He,u:ouaTKe Hama opraHH3an;HJa Je npmnJia yqspll!hHBalby cpeCKHX O,!l6opa; liOCB€THJII1 CMO BHllle II8:HUbe FbHXOB?M Y3JlH3alby K8KO 6H OHH 6HJIH CTBapHa pyKOBO\ll:CTBa Harne opraHH38ll;HJ€. TaKot)ep cMo npe.z:wseJin Cse Mjepe ):la 6n ocnoco6nJIH_ a HajocHOBHHJe 6praHH3aunje A<P)K npeKo• npocsjeTHHX n noJIHTnqKHX _Kypcesa . .TaKo cMo ce npe.u; I1 KQHrpec KJl XpsaTcKe o6ooeaaJie .na O.llP>KHMo Je]laH TeiJ;ij ca ,npyr.apnuaMa H3 ceJia Ha KOjHM !i.e SOH€ Jl?6HTH OCHOBHO 3Ha~e 3a UITO ycnjemHHje -pyKOBO~elhe ,KYJITypHO • llpOCBJeTHHM pa,ll,OM y CBOM ceJiy. Y UHJby YKJbY"lHB8Iba IIITQ sefler 6poja lK€~3. y npHBpe.uy, IIITO ce npe.n; Hac nocrasJba Kao sa:m:aH sa.n;araK Hama oprasnsaunja Hnje ysnjeK 6nJia noseaaHa .ca ynpasoM- H . cmiAHKaToM nojep;HHHX npe.llyse:ha, HHTH HM noMaraJia ,rr;a ce Ton rrHTafbe rnro npasHJIHHje pnjeum. TaMo HHTH aM- IIOMaraJia .n;a ce TO IUIT3fbe IIITO npaBHJJHHje pnjeruH. TaKO cy ce Ha npHMjep y }e.z:woj rsopHHu;H CoJIHHCK6r 6aseHa :m:ese ocJio6o6nJie T€lllKHX ¢nsnqKnx pa,u;osa H ynocJIHJ_Ie ce Ha JI8Kllle cpnaaqKe nocJiose, a Ha lbHxosa MjecTa aanocJIHJIH cy ce Myumapu;n. . MH y Lf.aJIMau;HjH HM8MO CBe ycJIOBe .n;a O)J;fOBOpHMO 3a;:('aD;HM3 KOJ€ je V KOHrpec KTIJ nocrasHo npe,ri Haruy. opramraaU:Hjy. 0 TOMe Haj_ peqnTuje roB-opn H -qnfueHH:u;a .n;a ce ca)l..a, Kap;a ce npoTHB Harne seMJbe BO,!lH 6jeCOMyqHa, KJieBeTHH'IKa KaMTiafba, llieHe )J,aJIM'au,Hje HHCy HII· MaJio noKone6aJie·. Ht!!E,9THB, csaKo,u;nesHo seJIHKH 6poj :>KeHa sa.HnapTHjCKH ,lJ;OJI33H KO.[I; p K080,llCTB3 KaKO Hallie Oipf3HH33IJ..Hje TaKO H Ilapfnje H Hapo.ru1or ¢poHTa H H3paLKasajy csojy o.rr;asocT IlapTnj~. 0Ha TO H Ha .rr;eJiy llOTBp~yjy CBe BehHM y-qeruheM y CBHM 3KIJ..HjaMa. Pa.rr;a fanea.a, q;mH.TJiaB'HOr o.u.Oopa A<I>)K MaKe)l.OHHje. · Ja 6nx ~e_ · noso.n;oo .pe¢epara -.rr;pyrapn:ue Bn.n;e ToMIIIHti sap;p:>KaJia · Ha OHOM:,!leJiy KOjH roso-tm 0 pe3yJiyUHjH 11H¢0pM6Hpoa. CBHMa je II03Ha'fl6 .na peaoJiyunja I1H¢opM6npoa, H3Me1)y ocTanor, KJiesetie nawy I1apn1jy H 3aTo )la je OHa To6ollie Hau;HoHaJIHCTHqKa, .n;a OHa He cnpoeo.nn noJIHTHKY HHTepHau;HoHaJIH3Ma. Mn Kojn lliHBHMo y MaKe,llOHHjH HapO"tJH'OO ocetl..a!MO H 3HaMO K'OJIHKO je Henpase,ll,Ha TaKBa OIITy>K6a. MH MO>KeMO .n;a roBOpHMO 0 TOMe ,lla JIH je H3JJ;HH8JlHCTiiqKa HeKa ,ll;pyra ITapTHja K'Oja Hac omy:m:y je, a He na:r.rra. CsHMa je HaMat noaHaTo ,na je H'a XV~ rmeHyMy JiyrapcKe paJlHHqKe napTHje (KoMyHHcTa) ,moHeceHa pe3oJiyu;nja o ToMe .n;a BPIT (K) Tpe6a ~a- ocHrypa MaKe.n;oHJJ;HMa y ByrapcKoj, HJIH .n;a ra-qH~ H;a)KeMo y Iln- "pHHc:KOj MaKe,lloHHjn, KyJITypHn, n _HaU,HOHaJIHH paGBHTaK. TaKa je no TOM TIHTalby -Ha XV~_ nJieHyMy BPTI (K) 6nJio perneHo ,u;a ce y TiupHHcKoj MaKe,lJ;OHHjH OTOOpH IIIKOJia 38 ,!leUy y KOjoj fie ce y~mTH Ha MaKe· p;;QHCKOM je3HKy, )1.8 Ce OTBOpH M3Ke)J;OHCKQ II030pHIIIT€ H Kf-bH>Ka.pa. KaKo 6H ce MaKe,ll,OHJJ;HMa y TinpHHCKOj MaKe~OHHjH OMory:hHJIO ,na uno rrpe .n;o~y .n;o ceoje naunoHa.rme csecTH n csoje KyJIType. )J,ocJie,lJ;HO TOMe y f1HpHHCKOj M.aKe)J.QHHj~ je. 6HJIO OTBOpeHO M8Kt::noHCKO II030pHIIITe, aJIH ce He MOllie peflH \ZJ.3 ]€ OHO y CBIOM paJ,n;y HM8JIO MaTepHjaJIHY HJIH MOpaJIHY IIO,llplllKy O)l 6yrapCKHX HapO.llHHX. BJiaCTH. ileJIO epeMe I-Iallie ITOOQpHIIITe je pa)J.HJIICli IIO)l BpJIIO T€IIIKHM ycJIOBHMa H Ca BpJIO OCKy)J;HHM M8T€pHj8JIHHM Cpe)lCTBUMa. O.n;JiyKy o yno~efby MaKe.n;oscKor jeaHKa Hapo.z:r. IJn,pHHCKe MaKe.n;oHHje je npHXBaTHO n o,n;ymenJheno noa,n;pasno. Lleu.a' cy yqnJia Ha MaKeJWHCKOM. je3HKY H 3KTHBHQ capa~HB3.Jia 6HJIO y H8IIJHM HOBHH8Ma HJIH y opraanaau;HjaMa. AKo rrorJie.n;aMo Haiiiy TIHOHHpcKy IIITaMny MH :heMo BH.Q€TH )J.a ce·y FbOj H8Jia3H B€JIHKH 6poj )l0IIHC3 0)1;. ,!l€J.I;€ H3 flnpHHCKe MaKe,lJ;OHHje., 0CHM TOra, Haiiia je IUTaMna BpJIO MHOro paum:peHa H qHTa je caB Hapo.n;. TinpHHCKe MaKe.noHnje. TaKOBOl cTafbe 6HJIO je ,llO pe3uJIYUHje Yhr¢opM6il:poa. Me~yTHM, o6jaBJhHBafbeM __ pe~OJiyu;aje I1n¢opM6npoa BHAHMO .n;a Cy CTeapH noqeJie nhn .n;pyrHM "J<OKOM H .n;a je pesoJiyunj.a. ·rroCJIY2KHJia "tJaK H MHOfHM HenpHjaTeJbHMa ··y ByrapCKOj )];a ce nonoso 6auajy 6JraTOM Ha MaKe.n;onujy H ,!la MaKe,u;onuHMa y · TiupHH-: CKOj MaKe.IJ;OHHjH OAy3HMajy H OHa OCHOBHa. npaBa KOja cy CT€KJIH o,n;JiyKaMa XV~ nJienyMa BPIT (K). IlOOHaTO je CBHMa ,!J;3 H3IIJH yqHT€JbH KOjH Cy TipOlllJI€ f'O,lJ;HH€ 6HJUI y- ByrapcKoj ose ro.n;HHe rmcy T-HMO, jep je O)l6njeH fbHXOB .n;oJiasaK. .I\:ao pa3JI0f HaBO)J.H ce ·)la cy OHH 6HJIH p~aBH, ,[la cy T06ollie IIIHpHJUt jyrOCJIOB€HCKH IIIOBHHH33M. MO:tK}la je HeKIO ·TO H qHHHO, 3JU-I Ce TO He MO:tKe pe1in 3a CBe. A~'O je H€KO 33HCTa 6HO TaKaB, y TOM CJiy-qajy MH CMO MOfJlH TIOCJI3TH I1 .llpyror, 60Jb€f- yqnTeJba, a HHje Tpe6:3!JIO je.n;HoCT8BHO o.z:r.6nTH n.pnMafbe naumx yqHTeJba. MaKe.n;oHCKO noacpHlllTe Je ca.ua, nocJie XV~ IIJieHyMa BPTI (K) TIO'-!eJio .n:a pa.nu na 5yrapcKOM je3HKy, a He BHille Ha MiJ.Ke)J.HOHcK'oM. 0HO je IIJTaB:I-Illle 381 KpaTKO BpeMe A06HJIO orpoMHa MaTepnja.llHa cpe.llCTBa, csy MaTepnjau:my H MOpaJIHY rro.n;piiiKy OA 6yrapcKe BJra.n;e H TiapTnje. C .n;pyre CTpaHe, Hailla KfbHlKapa y IlHpHHCK·Oj MaKeAOHHjH KOja. je OTBopena YroeopoM o KyJirypHoj capa.llfbH H3Me~y Hac -H HapO,!lHe Pe· ny6J)'HKe EyrapcKe 6nJia je aaTsopeHa y poKy OA 24 caTa, a HaruH JDYAH npoTejmHH. · -, · . He 3H3Mb aauiTo, aJIH ose rO,!lHHe ce Halll Ha:u;nonaJIHH npa3HHK l1mm.n;eH c~'laeHo y ByrapcKoj. MH ce ToMe pa:JlyjeMo, aJIH 'ce He pa.n;yjeMo TOMe mTo ce .npiiJIHKOl\11 npocJiase y CoqmjH H-OJJiaaHJIH spxosncnr If HerrpHjaTeJhH MaKeJ(OHCKOr Hapo,n;a, KOjH cy C€ 6opHJIH npOTHB HHT€~ peca napo.n;a MaKe)loHnje. I1cTo Ta'-KO Hac He pc.Ayje mi TO lliTO ce y nocJie.llfbe speMe, .HapoqJiTo rrocJie XV~ TIJieHyMa -£PIT (K), y ByrapcKoj 4eeTo rosopH: ,MaKe.[I;OHJJ;H cy 6yrapcror nopeKJia, OHil TeK ca.n;a no· 'qiuny .n;a CTBapajy csojy H8UHjy". MH He MO~€MO HHKa.n; H HHKaKO ,n;a Ce CJIO:tKHMO Ca T8KBHM HenpaBHJUII-IM CTaBOM H€KHX KOMYHHCTHqKHX napTH ja ITO HaUHOHaJIHOM H tOCT3JIHM ll/-IT8fbHMa_.__ MH, 2K€He MaKe]lOHHje, Beh CMO ce naJaiCHHJie o- pe30JIYUHja I1H¢opM6npoa, Kao H tiHTaB M<lKe,ll,oHCKH ._!Iapo)J.. Mn CMO csecne .n;a tieMo ·__.; �54 rrojal.faHHM pa.zw,.M Ha _usrpaAI-bH cou.ujaJIH3Ma y Hamoj seMJhH, nojalJ.aHKM pa,z:r:oM Ha acnylbeH>y fleToro.unnnber nJiaHa· H cse setmM yqemheM y noJIHTHlJKOM H eKOHOMCKOM :m:HBOTY Hallie 3eMJbe Haj60Jhe o.rr.rosopHTH Ha _cse KJieeeTe KOje- cy. 6alJeHe Ha Barny flaTpHjy H Ha cse Harne Hapo.u:e. )I(eHe MaKe.rt:oHnje seh ,n;ajy TaKas o.n;rosop. 0He ysHMajy H<lljaKTHBHHjer- yqemlla y nOJIHTiilrKOM, npHepe.UHOM- H KYJITypsoM JKHBOTY seMJhe lliTO jacHo noKas}rje ,n,a fie oHe H .a;ame utm nyTeM KOjHM cy H .u;oca.l(a HIIIJie. TO _jecT nyTeM KOjH HX sop;H KITJ H ,n;pyr THTO, . llapa_fKeBa CuMoeuli, npeTceAHHK fpa.n;cKor o,11.6opa A~)l( - Hnw. ,Upyrci:puua IlapacKesa CuMosuh rosopnJia- je Hajnpe o yqecTeosaFby :>KeHa y H3Bplli~Ihy· sa.n;aTaKa TieToro)lHIIUber nJiaHa H o usrpa.u;If>If co:u;HjaJIH3Ma y Haruoj 3eMJbH. 3aTHM je peKJia: ,flO.li. pyKOBO.li.CTBOM I(oMyHHCTI.fliKe napnrje Jyl'oc_;raBHje :meHe JyrocJiasHje cy H3sojesaJie TaKas pasHonpasaH no.rro:maj kaKaB He Y*lmajy )KeHe HH y je.a.Hoj seMJhR Ha. cseTy, ceM '! CosjeTCK~M _Caseay. 3axs~Jbyjytm KoMyHHTHIJKoj napTHJH Jynoc.rraBHJe Harna )Keifa je .U.06HJI.a CBOJY paBHOIIpaBHOCT, Y1i{HBa CB3 npa_.s,a rpat}amma, YKJb'Yl!Ufta- "l~e y ·rip"HBpe,u:y ~r,u.e paM Hlli •H31B:prnea.y cma-c_ Ko,n;HeBHH:X aa.u.arraKa" .. I1ocJie TOra, napacKe.s:a C_HMOBitli rosopn.rra. je 0 00Tpe6H OO,II.H3afba H)lOOJIOlliKOr. IIOJIHTHIJKOJ:' H KYJlTYPHOJ:' HHBOO )KeHa, 0 6pH3H 3a ,lleUy irT,o;. Ha Kpajv .rurcKycnje peKJia je: ,l(pos TPH ro,u:HHe cJio6o.lle, rro.u My.upHM. PYKOBO)lCTBOM KoMyHHCTH 1IKe napTHje· JyrocJiasHje, . Ha qeJiy ca .llpyroM THTOM, Ha pyrnesHHa!Ma ·cTape JyrocJiaBHje pO,ll;Ho ce HOB )KllBOT, pa3BHO Ce .llOCa)la HeBH.U.fhHB pc3.,ll;HII eJiaH KOjH je 38XB3TH@ ~Be Harne Hapo.a.~ y 6op6n sa HSrpa\UibY cou;HjamraMa. l·brpaJUhOM counJa~HsMa y HaUIOJ 3eMJbif ~H Ce y HCTO BpeMe 6opHMO H llpOTHB XYWKalJa, KOJH CBaKOJJ;HeBHO xymKajy Ha HOBH paT. U.snTa fHJmli, - ceKpeTap 06nacaor o-.n..6opa A$)1( ,l],anMall,uje. ,llpy~H KOHrpec Act>)I( Jyroc.nasHje nocTasn~ je rrpe.a. cse- Harne opraunsau;n]e sa.n;aTaK: rnTo umpe aKTHBHsnpafbe 2KeHa y aa.upY*HOM 2KHsooy, YKJbyqnsarne :m._eHa y _pasue spcTe sa,ll;pyr~ n H>Hxoso CTPYliHo y3.li.H3afbe IIO 3a.Ilpy}KHOJ JIHHHJH K80 H HH3 ,llpyrHX Ba}KHHX 3a).l;aTaKa. fJI8BHH O)l60p A<P)K Xpsa~ paspa.IlHO je Te O.LlJiyKe Ha CBOM IIJieHapHOM cacTaHKy, o.np*aHoM nenocpe)lao nsa E KOHrpeca, H yseo, nope.u ocTaJIHx, o6_anesy: nocseTHTH rriTo · Bmne 6pnre cTpyqHOM ys.unsafby )KeHa B-:t SaJlpyEmOM ITOJby, YKJhylJHTH 100.000 2KeHa y pasHe BpCTe sa.n;pyra · Kpos 1948 ro.rumy._ ,Hn?Ke opraHnsanHje A¢/K, ysesrun .onileimTo, -rrpaBHJIHo cy cxsaTHJie osa-J sa.uaTaK o qeMy rosope H nocmrHyTH ycrrjecH no TOM TIHTaiDy. TaKo je.J-6poj o6yx13afleHHX :m.eua y pa3HHM spcTaMa sa.n;pyra TOK<?M ose ro.li.HHe SHaTHo nopacTao. Y nomonpuspe.une. sa)lpyre yKJDylieuo,..Je Y TOKY 1948 r .. saKJbYIJHO .no KuHu;a asrycTa, .43.161 )Keua, a y pa)lHHIJKO-Ha6asJbal!Ke aa,o;pyre yKJbyqeuo je 23.942- 2KeHe. Hs onora ce BU.D..H Jla cy )J(eHe y 3H3THOj Mjepn npaBHJIHO CXBaTIIJie 3Haqaj H>HXOBOr YKJbyliefba y s~.n;pyrapcTso Karo H nepcneKTnsy sa~pyrapcTsa, y AaJboj HSrp~)I:IbU _C011,HJ8JIH3Ma y H<lllioj SeMJnH.. l-IMa. HH3 IIpHMjepa KOjH f'OBope 0 TO] CBHJ€CTH. Ja fly IIOJJ.By1'IH npHMjep )K€Ha CJiea EHJIHIJ,e KO)l IIJn6eHHKa, KOje cy 6HJie HHHUHjaTOpH opr3HH3HpaH>a MJbeKapcKOf _OTCjeKa npn nOJbonpllpes.n;Hoj -sa.upysn y, cBOM ceJIY·; .llo ra.ua cy. *eH€' ·CBaKe jyTpO HOCHJie MJIHjeKO Y' rpa,n;. _0He , cy y~H,!:r;]eJie lliTeTHOCT TaKBOf Ha':' IHJHa P?.ll3, Te cy )l;OIIIJI€ )l;O _H.Ile]€ ,D;<I. OC~YJY MJbeKapcKy 33.1lpyry Y CBOM ~eJiy, F)J;je he npo.uasaTn MJIH]eKo H aa_ TaJ .HaqHH OJiaKIII~TH ce6H nocao 11 oMOryhHTH Hapo,o;y rpa.ua npaBHJIHHJH aaqnH caa6.n;njeBalha. Hapo)laa BJI3CT H OCTaJie M3COBHe' opraHH3J.I.Hje ,llaJie cy. HM nyay TIO,ll;piiiKy. ,llaHac;: cy 130 *eHa ceJia Bum1~e qJiaHOBH · MJbeKapcKe sa.u;pyre. · : Pa.u; 2KeHa y ceJhaqKHM pa,o;nHM sa,11;pyratMa TaKo~e ce y oooj. or.n;HH~ ~maTtfO nojaqao. Epoj *eH~, yKJbyqeHH~ y ceJbalJKe. pa.nae sa.upyre y l'OKy· 1948. f'O.JlHH€, H3HOCH 17.228 IIITO 3H3l!H .ll3J 6pOJ yqJiaiDeHHX )KeH~ "y _ TOKy . cise fO.UHHe; y OJJ;H()cy Ha' yKynaH 6poj _y_qJiaFbeHHX, H3HOCH 54•1•~ Y-qernD.e *eHa y nponsoo.n;ibH ceJbaqKHX, pa.n;aux sa.upyra Tako~e je H,a- SHq.THOj BHCHHH. 3a pa3JIHKy O.li. llpOH3BO~aqKHX, CTOliapCKHX -~· OCTaJniX, y pa,n;HnM 6pnra,o;aMa ceJbalJKHX pa,ll;HHX s,n;pyra. yqecTByJe 3.386 1Keml. )I(eae y ceJbaqKni'pa.llHHM_sa\II;pyra~a say3HMajy H otn;rbsopae PY-:KOBO.llehe TIOJIO:>K3je~ Y ,YnpaBHHM "OJl60pHM3 CeJhaqKHX pa)lHHX sa,!lp)lyra, · aaJiaae ce 74·.:m.eH~ O.ll Kojnx 6 spme ¢YHKgHje rajauKa. )Keile ce.na cse sHine ysH~ajy npe.n;HOCT ceJbaqKe pa,n;He sa.llpyre nj)eMa HH.UHBH,!I;ya.TIHoM· rocrro,o;apelby. Kp~s :>KH~OT n pa.u y ceJba_qKH_M: jJa.UHHM saJI.pyraMa )K€Ha-ce.lhaHKa ocTsapy]e cBOJY pasaonpasHQCT, Jep ]e sa . jeJlH3K pa.n: aarpa~eHa. je,o;HaKo Kao H MyniKap?U: · · ,Ua · 6H mro aKTimlmje cy.ujeJiosaJie y nponsso.n;IbH, JKeHe cy ys no..: fi!Oh ynpBHHX o.u6opa coojHx sa.upyra u. opraHH3JJ,IJ,Hja. Act> )I( y osoj ro.JlHHH rrpnlllJie opraHnsau;HjH _J(je-qjnx Y:CTaHosa (o6,!1;aHHIDTa•, H jacana), TaKa )la y 8 ceJbaliKHX pauanx sa.upyra y XpsaTcKoj nocroje H .lljeJiy jy TaKse ycTam;me, ,o;oK je y 1947 r. nocrojaJia caMo je.rt.HaJ TaKsa ycTaaosa: . Y OBOj fO,ll;HHif )KeHe y CeJbaqKHM pall.HHM aa.n;pyraMa IIpHCTYTIHJie >ey, TaKo~e, opraHHsan;Hjn cesoHckmi.: ¥-eHsn. ,l.J.oca.n;a cy y 7 eeJbaqKifx Pa.nHHx. sa,ll;pyra orsopeHe ceooHcKe MeJise~ Cse je TO y saaTHoj Mjepa OJI3KIII3JIO 'Hanope 2KeHa y THM sa,o;pyraMa H rrpy2KHJIO HM setJ.y MoryllHOCT .zr.a aKTHBHO cy,u;jeJiyjy y. rrponsBOJlH>H. fJiasHH o.n;6op A<:t>)K XpsaTcKe je y TOM npasny .n;ao nyHy noMotr )KeHaMa y ce.llialJKHM pa.n:HHM sa,Upy:~ raMa THMe IIITo · je ca IDHMa. O.rt.p*ao je.n;'!H ceMHHaJP r)lje' ce TyMalJHJia opraHnsau;rrja pa.rt.a y ceJbaqKHM pa,u;HnM aa.upyraMa, Kao H HeKa npHspe.n;aa: ·H noJIHTHqKa nuTafha fJiaBHH o.u6!op A<P)I\ OAP*ao. je, taKol)e, reqaj :sa o)lrajHTeJbHUe ,n;jeqjux o6)laJ-IHrriTa, IIITO je noMOrJio ·arsapaa.e '7 o5~amiiiiTa y osoj ro,u;HHH. · · Cases ceJna.qKHX pa.uaax sa.npyra, y capa,nlbH ca fJiaBHHM -o;xOopoM A<P )I(, noseo je y TOM npasuy aKU:Hjy npy)KaH>a noMohH )KeHaMa y ceJhal'l K1IM pa..IlHHM sa.n;pyraMa TnMe nno y npeTcro}ehoj jeceiDoj cesoHH npu~ npeMa o.n;p2Kasmue 4 JlOMatJ.nqKa reqaja Koje :he yrJiaBHOM nOxal)aTH *eHe- qJiaHOBH. CeJbaqKHX pa.U.HHX 33.llpyra. TH h.e TeqajesH OMOrytJ.HTH LKeHaMa )la y n.n;yiloj ro.n;HHM rrpncryne opraHnsoBaH:oy jorn seller 6poja ce30HCKHX MeHsH H aa Taj HalJHH oMOryhe MacosHo yqernh.e 2KeHe y npoH3BO..D..IbH. Pa,o;HJIO ce H Ha CTPY"IIHOM ysp;H33l:hy :IKeHa Ha. 33\llPY*HOM TIOJbY Te '{;y opraHH30BaHH 38.ll.py)KHH KypceBH Ha KOjHMa Ce OCIIOC06HJIO 548 LKeHa -Koje ,o;aHac pw.n;e y aa,n;pyrapcTsy. O.u Tora 6poja HMaMo 7 :m.eHa TpaKTOpHcTa KOje cy. SaBpiiiHJie· Tp<iKTOpCKH Kypc H KOje fie KaO T3KBe pap;HTH y CBOjHM 3a,UpyraMa. Bpoj ·)K€Ha y H3rpa)lfbH 38mpy:mHHM ,ll;OMOBa TOKOf\1, fO.UHHe H3HOCH 115.137. . �,, :r " 57 56 fiope.rr; 0BHX ITOCTHfHYTHX ycnjexa y- ITOrJiep;y 3KTHBH~Hje }f{e:. -Hii ITO paaHllM aa.n;py)KHHM ITHT3fbHMa Tpe6a HarJiaCHTH H He)J;OCT3TKe", nponycTe KOjH cY Y· TOM npasny -YtiHHHJie Harne opraaHsanHje. Doje.;. AHHH O.ll6opu A<l>)K aucy ce .llO Kpaja aaJIO)KHJIH aa HSBpiiieH>y cso-. jHX sa)laTaKa, ITa cy TY H TaMO· ITOCTHrHyTH HSBjecmi ycnjeCH saxsaJbyjyflH innrnHjaTHBH caMHX >KeHa. OpraanaanHja A<PJK anje nocseTHJia JJ;OBOJbHO naanoe O)lrojy JKeH31, IDHXOBOM npHBHKaBalby H3 pas.:.. HOnpasao y'leUihe y aa.1I.py2KHOM xmsoTy, TaKo )la jorn ysHjeK il:Ma no-jasa .na ce )l{eHe, HaKo y'lecTsyjy Ha sa;!lpy)I<HHM cKyiTOBHMa, ae ocje• flafy pasHOOpasn"e 6HJI<;I y .l(HCKYCHjH, 6HJIO y ,llOHOllleH>y Ma KaKBHX O)lJiyKa. CTpy'IHOM ys.n;naatoy *eHa Ha sa.n;ppy*HOM noJby nojeAHHe Harne opraanaanHje HHcy ,n;osOJbHo no-cseTHJie na*IDYDeTH KOHrpec l(flJ, nope~ OCT3JIHX, IIOCT8BHI01 je Sa)laTaK:. ,,Jai.:. qalbe tou,HjaJIHCTWIKHX noonnHJa aa ceJiy .,YTeM nponmpelba opra..: HH3aU,HOHOf H li~3TepHj3JIHOr je1J"alb3 seMJbOpa,li;HHlJKOf Sa.llpyrap.CTBa aa ceJiy''. ""! . CnposecTH osy OJUIYK~ y :tKHBOT aaa'IH npntm jam jaqe H -oaOmn~ HHJe sa.n;aTKy yKJbYllHBaiDa unrpoKnx Maca *eaa· y sa.npy:ame opra. HH3au;Hje, Y3.llH33TH 33JLPY*HY CBHjecT KO)l >KeHa, IIpHBHK383TH }l{eHe Ra ·y-qemhe y eKoHOM<;KHM npo6JieMHl\1a csor ceJia H jam BHrne rroKJIO· HHTH na>Ktoy CTpyqHQM YSJ(H3afby HalliHX }l{eHa ITO p33HHM CTpy"<IHHM rpaaaMa sa.n;pyrapcTBa. TieTH KOHrpec KTIJ jacuo je OJJ:peAHO JIHHHjy passoja narner ceJia II HSrpa.rr;r"he cou,njaJIH3Ma Ha ceJiy, a Harua oprannaan.nja je TY JIHHnjy apnxsaTHJI.a. Ha HaMa 'je, .ll<J.KJie, .sa.n;aTaK .n;a ce AO Kpaja aaJIO:iKHMO H joru jalJe aHra}l{yjeMo opraunaall;Hjy A<P)K aa aKTHsHsHpatoy >keua H IDHXOOOM YKJhYtiHBalby y H3rpa.n;·FbH COIJ;HjaJIH3M3 H3 CeJiy, tiHMe :li.eMojom j_aiJe, na- ~jeJiy, JJ;OKaSaTH H IIOTBp)lHTH mpaBHJIHOCT JIHHHje Halle DapTnje H Haiiier UI(, aa tieJiy ca .rr;pyroM THTOM. ·H~a Bo.r.rr;aHOBH1i, CeKperap. r.n:aBHOf O)I.6"opa" A<l>)l( Cp6nje. Ja ·oax ce ocspny.n:a Ha ,npyrn .ueo pe¢epaTa .upyrapuu;e Bn.n;e ToMIIiHII. · ,y aarnoj opraHHsaunjff, 9.ll TI I(oHrpeca A<P)K, ocefla ce npe.n:oM Ka ITJI3HCKOM H oprmm"'SosaHOM pa.rr;y. Y CeKpetapujaTy rJiaBHOr 0)..(· 6opa nsspmeaa je ,nonyHa n no.rr;e.n:a pa.rr;a. r JiaBHH o.u6op, o.unocHO- ce.KperapnjaT, Harrpasno je csoj ITJiaH pa.rta Ha ocHosy_ Kojera cy H ceKII.Hje HanpasHJre csoje mraHose. Oao ce o.upasn.n:o n na pa.n;y aaiiie' op· r<!HIISau;nje Ha repeHy. Y speMeHy DA- Hamer I(oHrpeea ..no .n;3aac MH cMO y HaPo.rr;Hoj Pe...: ny6JIHII.H Cp6ajn HMaJIH KpaTaK nepHOA cJia6Jbeffia aKTHBHOCTH name opraaHsan.Hje s6or ITOJI>cKax pa.nosa. Ho, pa1.ll je 01KHBeo y npmrpeMaMa aa TieTH KOHrpec aawe DaprHje Ra.na cy JKeHe H3 Jby6asn npeMa I(flJ npuMaJie o6aseae H rrpnxsaTHJie T3KMHlfeFDe. Y t~HTasoj aarmoj opraa!fsau,a]n. nocToje csy.n;a ceKperapHjaTH cpeCKHX O)l6op_a A¢)K. He MOJKeMo pehn. ;::t;a cy ceKpeTapnjarH csy,u.a OH3KBH KaKBH 6H-Tpe6aJIO ;::t;a 6y.rr;y -- Her;::t;e cy fJIOM33Ha TeJia, a. HMa .cpesosa r,a:e y ceKpeTapnjaTy pa)le csera .rr;se ·.rr;pyrapn:u.e. OJJ;rooopaoq cpecKnx -o.rr.6op.a npeMa fJiaBHOM o,n:Oopy rrOsetiamt. ae. ToMe je ,o;orrpRHe.n:a H" qspcTa sesa fJiasuor o--,n;Oopa ca cpecKHM OJJ:- elopoM;'.nope.n; ,.Q6HJiacKa opraan~anuje Ha Tepeuy H nosasaiDeM .llp}rra.: pHu;a y rJiaBHH .OJJ:6op no rroje)lHHHM npoOJieMHMa aarna opraHHsau;uoua · ceKu;Hja npaTJ{ cs~ uaseniTaje, o.n;roBapa- aa csaKH noje,n:naa-qao, yKaayje aa nponycTe H He)lOCTaTKe, H IIOMa~e Ha·T8Jj H3tiHH H3li1HM CpeCKHM OJl.6op~IMa K~wa .n;a -npasn.n:ao pemasajy n~oOJieMe. . Ha Tepeay, opraaHaan.noHal cpopMa aKnrna Hnje jom csy.lla ycnojeaa. AKTHBH ce HajqewOe n Hajsmue CTapajy npn cnposol)eH>y HeKe KOHKpeTue aKu,nje Kao mro je 6HJia ,,,u.e-qja ue,ne.lba" OTKyrr syae, aajaM. HajBHme cy cy ycneJIH aKTHsH sa r8jetoe CBHJieHe 6y6e. AKTHBH ce jam csyr.n;e npasHJIHo He nocTaBJbajy_ no nojeJJ;HHHM IIHTatoHMa, seh HMa cTyllajesa )la ce cpopMHpajy Kao Konnj.ar ceKn;Hja: KYJITypao-rrpocseTHlf 3KTHB, aKTHB ,,MajKa if. )l€Te': H CJI. LiecTo aawa pyKoso.n;cTsa He iJOKasy jy ,n:osOJhHOI pasyMesaH:.a y rrpoHaJiaJKeiby ¢opMH pa.na. ,Uernasa ce ,n:a aa caMoM Tepeny nunu;njaTHBOM *eHa HHtiY HOBe ¢opMe. Y Cy6oTHIJ;H je, aa rrpuMep, nama opraanaau;uja OK-Q )J.e-qje KOHcfJeKJJ;Hje OKYITHJia OKO 500 1KeHa. Ose ce )KeHe nape)]; pa· .n;a y KOHC{leKu;njn KopncTe H sa noJIHTHtiKH pa.n;. BH)J.HMO ,lla je TY CTBOpeH u;eHTap OKO KOfa- ce :iKeHe OKYIIJbajy, ca IbHMa ce O,ll;p)KaBa_jy cacTaau;u n o.rtsnja _ce pa pa.n;. Y IIOCJie)ltoe BpeMe MOfJIH CMO BHliie IT3:iKH:.€ o6paTHTH CeJiy y ITO~ rJie.n;y saJJ;pyrapcTsa. O.n; sarrpeJJ;He CKynwTHHe Caaseaa aeMJbopa,nHii'IKHx aa,u.pyra Cp6nje MH CMO. 036HJBHHje IIpHlliJIH ITHTafDy yqernfla }l{eHa y sap;pyrapCTBy, )lOK ce )1;0 Ta;:J,a Y'IerntJ.e )KeHa CBO)J;HJIO C3MO H8 yrrn:c. ,Ua 6H ce rroMorJio *eaaMa Aa ce rnTci mnpe y1voy-qe y aanpyre, rJiaBHK o,n;6op. je H3pa)lHO ynyTCTBa KO ja cy IIOCJiara Ha TepeR. Kao · je)laH OA aaJJ;aTaK y THM yrrycTBHMa nocTasJba ce IIIHpOKo ynoaaasaiDe )KeHa ca SHatiajeM peKOHCTpyK:U.Hje IIO.ioorrpHBpe.n;e H YJIOfQM 3eM.IbOpa.n;HHqKHX _sa.npyra y uarpa.tlFbH cou;HjaJIH3Ma y ceJiy_. ,UpyrH sa)laTaK 6uo OH y-qern· fie >KeHa y IIOJbiOnpHspe.llHOM caseTy, H TO OHHX 1KeHa KOje ce HCTHtiY y HeKOj rpaHH ITOJbOIIpHspeJJ;e. ITpeKO~THX CaBeTa MH fleMO.MOtnr .l(a pasBHjeMo Met)y :tKeHaMa arHT3UHjy )l3i HX Ce .IllTO sefin 6poj llpHjaBij K30. 6opn.H sa BH.COKH IIpHHOC H THMe ll'OMOrHy pa3sojy IIOJhOIIpHspe,n;e. 3aTHM ce IIOCT3BJba yiJerrrtJ.e :meHa, y CBHM. sa,n:pylliHHM BJJ;6opHMa. 0He fie y THM O)l60pHMa CT83tp3TH HOse <fJo.pMe pa,na ITO IIHT3fbHM3 KOja FblfX · Kao llieHe l;(HTepecyjy, aa rrpn:Mep, y o,n:Oopy sa CTOllapcTso ¢opMHpahe aKTHBe sa yaarrpet)er"he )KHBHHapcTBa, MJieKapcTBa HTA. Y op;6opy 3a paTapCTBO CTBOpHfle aKrHB sa IIOBpTJiapcTBO, KOjH"6H HMaO 3a aa,u.aTaK .n.a. TaMo P)J;e rrospT.n:apcTso HHje paasnjeao pa.n;n aa IDerosoM passnjalliy~ a_TaMo r.n,e oao sHfl rrocTojn: )lace yse.n;e_nose spcTe nospfia, HOB HatiHH o6pa)J.e, npnMeHe arpoTexawme Mepe HT,ll. JeAaH o,n: sati.aTaKa 6Hoi Orr .n,a Harne }l{eHe ,n;ajy HHHIJ;HjaTnsy ·)la sa.llpyre rroMorHy yaanpeljyjyj .n;oMa:tiHHCTsa -IIyTeM pa3HH:X pa,U.HOHHII.3: ne.KMeaapa, 33. KOH3epB·Hp3Ib3,. MJieKapa, ITeKapa, KyiiaTHJia H CJ,I. Y OBHM pa)lHOHHIJ;aMa 1KeHe 6H Ce TaROt) sauolliJbasaJie. Kao pa,JJ;aa caara. Kao sa.n;<iTaK nocTasJI>a ce, TaKot)e~ OTBaparoe ycTaHosa ,rr;etije saiiiTHTe H no.n;nsalbe MeHa y_ CTpytiHOM norJie,ny npeKo paaanx Kypcesa Koje Oe opraaRaosaTH 3aApyre. liJTo Ce THtie YKJbyqefba lKeHa y IIpHBpe.n;y, MH CMo -MaJID YllHHHJIIr aJIH ja 6HX y ~OM nor JieJJ;y H<l,BCllgl IIpHMep Bo jBO)lHHe r,rr;e je IIOCT3BJbeHH: n.n:aa y·roM CMHCJIY npeMarneH TaKO ~a je 33 7 Mecen.a y npnspe,lly yKJby'leHo 9.617 lliei:faJ. �59 S8 .MuMa. )l(yna~~lHli, - Y ceKpenp rnaBHOr o.n:.Oopa Afll)K csojoj ,n:ucKycHjH rosopnfly yrJiaBHOM 0 CnoseHHje~ snaqajy IIJiaHCKor p<i.n:..i 'Y H311IOj BpraHH33U,Hjif H 0 3KTH8Htda KaO .n;o6pOM OpraHH331UfOHOM 06~ JHiKy 33 nmpy 3KTHBH3aU,Hjy )l{eHa. I1aKo .nl!aH, KojH je fJJaBHH o.n:.60p Acfl)K ·CJioBeHHje· HSpahHo aa..n:.pyro noJiyrol)e ose ro,n:uHe, ca.np2KH HssjecHe He,nocrarKe, HnaK ce sefi .noKasy jy nosHTHBHH pesyJITaTH ri.1aHckor pa.n:.a. TeK caJJ;a naM je O?.f<). .ryfl.eHO p;a CB3KH Mjeceu; H. CBaKHX 14 ,U,3f:I3 KOHTpOJJHlli€MO CBOj pil.l(, ,!la 1BH,D;HMO H KOHTpOJIHIII€MO pa,[!; cpeCKHX opraHH33.U:Hja, Jl3 ce, Crrposopefm mran, yqHMo y6y.n;y:he 6oJhe mraHHparn. Y D;HJby crsapaiDa cpecKHX nJiaHosa Harne opraHnsaunje, _OJlP>KaJIH CMO ca opecKHM ceKperapnjaTHMa :KOHtf:lepeHU.Hje Ha KOjHMa CMO IIp0JlHCKYTQB3JIH HaqHH H rJiaBHe TaqKe nJiaHa. HeKe cpecKe o.praHnsaunje nspa.unne cy spnD ,n;o6pe rrnaaose ~JIH sehHHa !HX IIJiaHosa jorn je cna6a H yKasyje Ha ro .n;a fJiaBHH o.u~ ·60p HHje ITpy2KHO cpe30BHMa )l;OBOJhHY ITOMOh IIpH H3pMH IIJI8HOBa. flo~ . KasaJio ce .n;a je noTpe6HQ,; opraunsoeaTH ceMnHape sa nJiaHHpalhe y no~ je.unHHM ceKuHjaMa. TaKo:je ceKuHj<t- ,MajKa a .n;rrjere" oprannsosaJia .J(BO.l(H€BHH ceMHH8p. ~ . lliTO Ce TH<Ie ¢opMfipaa.a H pa,!!;a 3KTHB8, MH HCITO"II€TK3 Hl'fCMO ITO>CTHrJIH sa.n;os·oJbasajyhe 1pesyraTe, jep HHCMo cpecKHM opraHasa:unjaMa npy)KHJIH .ll;OBOJbHY IT0M01i. y pa3Bifja!hy C8.Jl.pJKaja pa.ua noje)l;HHHX 8K-:o 1'HBa. TaKO CY ce OCHOB8JIH ~IHOrH aKTHBH, <i'JIH ce !hHXtOB pa.l( HHje IIO-:o KpeT~O. TeK Ka.n;a je o,D;p)KaH ceMnHap ca pyKoeo:n;HoiVIMa ceKunja ,,MajKa H .l(HjeTe:• 9)l{HBH0 je pa,!l. a_KTHBa Il'OOBHM H .n;pyrHM ITHT8ff>HMa. ·Cap;a. HHqy aKTHBH ,ITO CBHMa ITHT8fbHM8: CHa6,n;aje~aH>e H OOMOfi M8JKII :H ,ll;HJeTeTy, 3KTHBH sa cae. BpCTe KyJirypHO-DpOCBJeTHOr pa.u.a H pa3HII npnspe,UHH aKTHBH. Op; npnspe.n.HHX aKrnsa HajpacrrpocTpa!heHnjn cy nepa.Jl.apcKH H cjeMHHapcKH aKTHBH, a y Jby6Jba•HH se:!i nocTOje npBa .aKTHBH 38 M3CO~Hy KOHTpOJiy H 60Jbe CHa6,n;HjeBa!he. Ma .na cy 8KTHBil ·'!'eK O}KHBjemi, taM r.nje n?cToje se:!i jacn-o noKasyjy KaKo cy .uo6pa '¢opMa sa IIIHpy 3KTHBH38:UHJY :IKeHa. . Mel)yrHM, .Harn je nponycr mTo aKTHse HMaMo .n:o Ca,li.a y npsoM pe,lly T3MO f,llje IIOCTOje .u6opH O,ll6DpH OCHOBHHX opraHHSau;uja. a HeMarifo •ux taMo r.uje je opraHnsau.nja cna6nja, a r.uje cy oHH napo-qn~ noTp'e6HH, p;a 6u ce npeKo a.nx~e aKTHBHsHpaJie n y-qecrsoaallle y pjelllasalhy ,pasnux IIHTa!ha csor MJecra. . Mn c-e ca.ua rrpnnpeMaMo sa ns6ope Hawnx ocnosnnx opran~Ba:unj.a J<Oje he, nopeJ{ ~CTaJior, .uorrpHHnjeTn n opraHHsa:U!10HOM y-qspiiihelhy ·Harne opraHnsaunJe. Ha npe.[urs()opHHM c.acraH[{HMa :IKeHe ce ynosHajy_ ca .aa.na:UHMa Hame opraHI-fsau.Hj_e n rtpnMajy o6asese sa H:.Hxoso OCTBapeH:.e. ;HBK<i. Ul~ro.~, - ICeKpeTap rm!JBHOr ~o)l.Oopa: AcJ>)I( XpBaTCKe. Ha casus I1eTor .KoHrpeca KJIJ ceKperapnjaT fJiaBHOr o,ZI.Oopa je,ll;-HOMjeceqHo TaKMH"~IeH>e y ·qa~r V K:~H,rpeca: To raKMnqe!he je o6y·xsarnJio H nnraH:.e 6pnre • "M3JUH H ,UJeTeTy Ha KO•Me Hallia oprm-rH'33IJ.Hja ,llO Ta,ll;a HHje-. fOTOBO HH~ ·mra pa.unJia. )laHac MOJKeMo CJI06D.llHO pe:!iu: ,ZI.a j-e TaKMlnefbe. ycnje.rro "lf )la cy llOCTHrHYTH B€JIHKH pesyJITaTH. PesyJITaTH, IIOKa3aHH Y, TaKMH~ "llelhy, Haj6oJhe noKasyjy BeJIHKy JhyQas H rrosjeperbe )Kena npeMaJ Harnoj IlapTHjH, HarueM UeHTpaJTHOM.KOMHTeTy n Jlpyry. Tary. 0 ToMe fly Ha~ .AID)!( Xpsarcke .Uao je HHHUHjaTHBy sa 'f .BeCTH CaMO HeKOJIHKO npHMjepa. -Hamoj peny6-!1HUH K~03' TaKMH.qefbe je ocpopMJbeHO 1794 pasHa aKTHBa TIO llHTaH>y MaJ_Ke H JI;jeTeT_a KOJH C,Y .o6yxsaTHJIH 7646 )l{eHa, a Kpos 1363 omp:m.aHa npe,ll,aBaH>a nponwo Je 38.176 }l{eHa. YcnjernaH pa.o. <lKTHsa Koju_ ce 6pn~y o TPYAHHUaMa H .n;o~ jeHqa.un aKTHBa sa cys6njaH>e .n;jetijnx npoJTHBa, sa orsapaH>e nrpaJIH~ rnra, sa' qysaH>e .ujen;e Maj~H KOje O.ll.Jiase Ha pa,ZI._ H ~JI. Kao n cse oHo nno je o6yxsaheHo sa spHJeMe TaKMHlleH>a, ipas6HJIO Je cxsaTaH>e .ua ce y jeKy BeJIHKHX TIOJbCIUIX p<i,n;osa He MO}l{e pa.l(HTH Kp03 Haiiiy opraHH~ .sauujy. CTsap je 6mm c?Mo y ToM-e .Ufl ce npoHat)y TaKse cpopMe paM · KOje cy 6JTHC.Ke )KeHaMa, a )l{eHe je 6HJIO JTaKo OKYriHTH. )f\eHe ceJia KapJiosau., y KOrapy ITpenor, cpopMHpaJI-e cy aKTHB sa 6pnry o rpy.zum~ uaMa. ITpeKo fberw OHe cy nonncaJie cse TPY.llHHUe, nossaJie Hx Ha ca.craHaK HCIIHT3Jie ff>HXOBe IIOTpe6e H ):(BeMa CHpOMalliHHM )l{eHaMa Ha~ 6asnJie' neJieHe II -KOinape sa .ll.Jeuy. )I(eHe· ycrarnKor cena ITaKJieHHU,e, . KOTap HoBCKa, )laJie cy KaO ,!l.06pOB0JbHH rrpHJIOr 6oHOBe H KyTIHJl€ IIO·Tpe6He crsapH "Sa qeKa-oJHHUY ,,MajKa u .ll.HjeTe''. )KeHe je.uHor ceJia o · Koarrapy. I)peJIOr n~~aJie cy seJIHKHX rernKoha ·OKO npal-ba py6Jba, jep y ceJiy HHJe 6nno sOtD;e. OH-e cy. npeKo opraHH3an;Hje K30 ,U06poJ!OJbHH npHJIOr c.aKyTIHJ~e ()OHOB.e -~a KOJ€ CY Ha6aBHJie :ueMeHT. 3aje,UHHllKH CY KOIIaJie Je,llHy )aMy KOJ8 je HCil;eMeHTI-IpaHa H caa.rr. y IbOj )KeHe qnraeor ceJTa qyaajy "~IHCTY so.uy sa npaa.e py6JDa. )l;o6pe pe3YJIT3Te Y- TaKMHqefby IIOCTHrJie CMO .p81)I..H· rora lliTO np_e,l( -caM hoqeTaK T8KM-J1qeH>a o,ap)l{aJin cacTaHaK ca ceKperapHMa H pyKQ~ BO.UHO:UHfi.Ia ceKn;nja ,Maji<a H .rr;ujere'·.' r.uje C¥ ce H3MHjeit.aJia HCKY~ ·CTBa y nocrasJbarby nJiaHa sa TaKMHllefbe. flocJIHje sasprne~or TaKMJ;ilJelha TIOHOBO CMO O.llpJKaJie TaKaS CaCT8JH8K H3 KOM€ CMO ll3HH]eJie C13i0J3 HC~ l{YCTB3 H YK838Jie Ha He,UOCTaTKe KOjHX je 'y pa,n;y 6HJIO. AJIH nNiaMo HeKOJIHKO KOTapcKax· opra!HnsauHja Ha np. EpHH>e, Bp6o'B3JJ. H lfmma KOje HHCY no T8KMHtiefuy YtiHHHJle HHIIITa, HaKO cy ~HJTe- Ha caCT3HKY DpHje T8KMH'IeH>a. 0cHM TOra HMaJIH CMOI llSBeCTaH ?poJ KOTa_pesa- r,n;je 360I' HeMapHOCTH KOTapCKHX O.l{6opa T3KMHll€Ib3 HHj€ llpO,llpJIO y CBa ceJia. OcHM ropfDHX o6asesa Ha repeHy cy :w:eHe nponm,pHB3JJie raKMnt.J:efbe "li' Ha .Upyra UHTai'b8: y CeJIHM3 Ha H3rpa,n;H>l-I 33,il.pyp:W:HHX )J.OMOBa, a Y rpa,B,y Ha jasHHM pap;oBHMa. Ha- Hs~pa,ll.H:.H. sa,rr.py)KHHX .l{OMosa -7469 JKe~ H3, y TOKY je.llHOMjeceqHOI'. TaKMHqeH>a, ,JJ.aJie cy 152_.91_5 pa,n;HHX_l.JaC-018~. · TaKa cy )KeHe XpsaTCKe- O)lrosopHJie _Ha KJiesere KOJe ce Ha6auYJY Ra Harny Tiapnrjy. Ha Haiif UeHTpaJJHH KOMHTeT H .l{pyra THra Ha <:Be Hac. Ho Hame :1K€He HHCy .CaMO y je.l{HOMjeceqHOM T3KMHtiefby npe,D; V J<oHrpec 'KTIJ HOKa3aJie KOJIHKO BOJie Harne napTHCKO. ll )lpJKaBHO pyKOB0.1lCTBO. One cy H' cap;a npo.uy:IKHJie _ca nojaq-a.nHM yqernheM Ha --cBHMa rroJbnMa pap;a, H ca.n;a K3.lla ce y HaiUDJ pe?y6JIHUH sprue ~pnrrpe­ .Me sa n I<oHrpec K.D XpBarrcKe :IKene na nJTeHyMHMa ysnMaJy nose' o6asese. · · :o.ura'Ma-pa'COBHli,-- -ceKpeTap fJiaBnor 0')1,60pa A<J:l)l( s·ocHe H Xepu.erosnHe. y_ pecfJepaTy je .u·aHac :tfarJTaiiieHo .ua je ITporpaM Harne Dapruj~, · "KOjH je )lOHHjeT Ha V I\.oHrpecy, ycsojeH O,ll; CBHX HaJ?HX opraHH33II;H]3 :360r TOra IIITO OH SH84H H H3CT8BJb8lb€ OHOI'. nyTa KOJHM CMO MH lllliJIH jorn rrpnje -paTa, y TOKY paTa H p;aHac y H3rpa,UIDH ·couH"jaJUJsMa. MH �61 MOJKeMo petm ){.a. cy Haure opraHusau.nje H Ao ca){a paAHJie y ll.YXY Tor TiporpaMa . .MacJIHM, ){a je sa){aTaK _osor Haruer TIJieHyMa .n;a npoAH'cKy.:. TyjeMo o oHoMe rnTq je aarJiallleHo y pe¢epaTy, o opram-~:sa:unoHHM <f>opMaMa pa.n;a Hame opraansa:unje, Koje De o6es6njeAHTH Aa ce AYX TiporpaMa Haiiie TiapTHje a y ncTo spnjeMe H nporpaMa Hallie opraHnsa· D;Hje OCTBapyje jam KOHKpeTHHje Ha OHHM Sa,l{aD;HMa KOjH ce npe){ Hac llOCT3BJbajy, Mn CMO' 0 THM opraHHSaUH:OHHM QlopMaMa MHOrO nyTa fOBOpHJIH, a_ HS ){0C3){3UUbe ){HCKTiyCHje ce BH)J;H .U.a HHCMO no-TOM TIH'J23'fhy ){aJieKO OJ{· . MaKJIH. ,UaHac ce nocTaBJba npe.n Hac ){a ce ca onmTer amTaunoHo-npe~ naraH,QHOr pa.na BHille npeopnjeHTfliUeMO Ha KOHKpeTHO H3BpUiaBafue 33· .naTaKa. ,llo ca.ua cMo MH, Ha· npnMjep, y BocHn. n Xepu.erosHHII nHTalbe M06HJII.f33UHje- pa,o;He CHare pjemaBaJIH ~TiyTeM 0Kpy_HUIHU3, nyTeM KOHCYJITOB3lb3 ca CnH.nnKarrHMa, pasroB:opa ca .n;pyrapuu.aMa- ns cpecKHX OA6opa, yMjeCTO ,ll3 CMO ITIOCT3i3JbaJIR TIJI3H pa,n;a H H3Bp_lliaB3Jie fa.,_ Pe3YJIT3TH KOjH cy IIOCJIHje TOra YCJJHje,llHJIH HHCY OHaKBH K3KBe, CMO OtJeKHBa.nH, 33TO IIITO CMO l'H-i:Talbe M06HJII.J3au;nje pan.He CHare BHIIIe orpaHHtJHJIH H.a arHT3LI;Hjy. . ilHTalbe CTBapafb3• HOBHX opraHHSaU,HOHl-IX <flopMH y Haruoj opraH~­ S3UHjH aaxnrjesa BeJIHKY rHnKoc, s60r Tara IUTo Harna opraHH3aUHJa HMa MHOrO CIIeUHc:PHtJH'O!CTH y O.ll.HOcy Ha .npyre Macomre opraHHSaU,Hje. Harne 2Kefie CBe BHIIIe H BUllie y.rraae y .D;pylliTBeHH H llpHBp€.llHH 2KHBOT SeMJb·e. Mn HM3MO ,llaHaC }K€Ha y IIIKOJ:(H, y pa,llHOj sa.z:r.pysH, y Qla6pHLI;lf' HT,ll. 3a.naTaK je Harne opraHH3au;nje_ )J;a- Te llieHe, Koje H3 .,llaHa y ,QaH cse snrne yqecTByjy y Hsr.pa.rr;IbH- cou;nja.llHSMa; y capa.ll.fhH _ca CHH,llH· KaTHMa ca,ll& noMorHeMo y fhHXOBOM cTpyllHOM, KyJITypHo-npocsjeTI-IOM" n n,n;ejHo-noJJHTH4KOM ysnu3a&y. Barn pa,lllf Te cneJJ;J-IcjJHqH·O~cTn Harne· opraHusaunje nOTpe6H_o je rrpoHaJiaSHTH TaKBe opraHnsao;HoHe cj>opMe· Koje 1i.e HM H (l~rosarpaT!I. )laHac je y pe¢epaTi uar"TJarueHo nHTaH>e CTBapaH>a aKTHBa y ceJmMa _ OCHOBHHM opraim3a:UHjaMa y rpa.rr;y. 0 fleMO MOhJ-l MHoro JI3Klli€' H OCTBapHTH y rpa,n;y SaTO lUTO T8MO HM8M·O H KYJITypHHje H IIOJIHTHtJKH ys,n;nmyTnje 2KeHe Kao H jaqi-f pyKoso.rr;etJH J{a.z:r.ap. AJm Ka.u:a ce nocTaB-· Jb.il. TIHTaH>-e ycrrjernHor o¢opMJheHor pa.z:r.a -aKTHBa Ha ceJiy, MOpaMo ce HajrrpHje .ocspnynr Ha cTafbe y Haliii!M cpecKHM opraHHsao:,njaMa, o,n; KDjnx Pill r.more Hncy ~wheHe, a rrocToja TaKo1)e, n cJia6a O,ll;rosopHOcT pyKOBO,llHJiaua. lla 6n ce cTsapafhe n pa,n; aKnma, KojH cy nepcneKTRBa sa ,n;aJby aKTHBOcT Harne opraHHSal..(nje Y-BocHH n Xepu;eroBHHH, aancTa ycrrjeiiiHO ·o.nsnjaJIH, Heonxo..n:Ho je yqspcTHTH cpecKe o.n.6ope H cpe,!l;HTrr llHT8fhe C€KpeTapHjaTa )l.a OHH 6y,ny -.pyKOBO.ll.CTBa CllOC06Ha ,lla .n;ajy JIH_ HHjy pa.n; •opraHHaau.ujaMa Ha TepeHy, Jia_ ocnoco6.JhaBajy pyKoso.z:r.e1ie Ka,n;pose, JJ:a rroMa:tKy ceocK-HM o,n;6opnM.a Kao Henocpe.ll.HOM pyKoso.n:cTBy paSHOBpCHHX 3KTliB8 y CeJiy. OcspHyJia 6HX ce jom Ha llHTafbe CTaTHCTJ.iKe H €BH,ll€HU,Hje KOje· ~my Hawoj opraHasaurrjn jorn IiHCM·o pnjeumJm. Ma y Bocmr a Xepn:erosHHH He 6HCMO MOfJIH ,ll.aH3C )l;aTH IIO~aTKe 0 )f(eHaMa y sa.n;pyraMa, y H_ap:o.n;Ho j sJiaCTH, o }KeHaMa pyKoBo,n;nou.nMa y HapoAHOM ¢poory HTJJ: .... SaTO IUTO HHCMO ycnjeJJn ,n;.a 0,11; CBHX O,ll6opa JJ:<l6HjeMO Te ITO,llaTKe. AKo ITOrJie,ll;aMO <jlopMyJiape sa cTaTHCTHIJKe no,n;iTKe BH)J;IIMIO Jla cy OHH ~mo,ro­ KOMITJIHK'OBaHII lliTO sa HaC npeTCT3BJb3 jdiii je.n;Hy TIOTeillK01i.y. 'Ca IIHT3Ih€M ysol)efua CT8THCTHKe H eBH,lleHll,irje IIOCTaBJba ce H nHTafne cnp~- MaiDa K8,llpOB8 KOjH he 3HaTH ){a_e~ .Y ITHTalby eBH.li.€Hl.(Hje H CTaTHCTHK€ cHaljy, ocnoco6HTH y TOM norJie,n;y c~o~Ke o)I.6ope JJ:a 6n MorJIH )J;a OArosope Ha OHO IUTO ce o.n; lbHX Tpa}I{H, Jep rrJiaHcKora pa)l y opraHnsa:u;HjH 6ea -esu,n;eaunje He MO}I{e .n;a 6y,n;e·. .JloOpHJia Oj)l;a,Huti, - •CeKperap r.itaB-HOr OJ.t69pa Acf>)l( UJme fope. Ja fly ce yKpaTKO OCBpHyTH H3 He,llO:CT3rTKe Haiii~X O)l60pa; . K8KO .cpeCKHX T3KO H CeOCKHX. Y )lOC3Jl:llllh€M HaiiieM HCKYCTBY IIOKa3aJIO Ce ,n;a cy MjeCHH O,ll60pH K80 opraHH33I.J;I-IOHe t!JopMe IIOCTaJIH KOlJHHD;a Y Haii.IeM pa.l{y H K.aO TaKBe MH CMO HX JIHKBH,llHpaJIH H CTBOpHJIH- ceocKe ()JJ:6ope. To je oMoryhnJio )J;·npeKTHY -sesy ceJia ca cpecKHM n;eHTPHMa, a THMe Herrocpe,n;uo rrpeHoruelbe csn:x saJJ:aTaKa Harne opraHHsaunJe Ha IIIHpOKe M3C€ )f(€H3. ' ll:aJbe CMO npHCTyiiHJIH _QlopMHpalby CTaJIHHX H ITOBpeMeHHX aKTHB~ npH CeDCKHM O,ll60pHMa UITO he yqHHHTH ,ll;a ce. aK:HBHSHtpa seflH 6pOJ }l{eHa. I1CTO TaKO aKTHBH he HaM ITOCJiyJKHTH K80 je)J;HO 0}1; cpe,!I.CTaBa -sa ysJJ:HSalbe 6y.ny1i.er pyKoso)J;eh-er KaJJ:pa. PeopraHI-fSaU.HjOM CeKT.J;Hja npH fJiaBHOM O,ll6opy. Tj. ¢-opMHpalbeM >CeKUHje ,MajKa n .n;Hjere'', opraHnsan;H~He ceK:UHJe H .rrponaraH,QHOxy.liTypHo-npocsjeTHe ceKu;nje, oMory1i.eHo Je .n;a -~e rrocseTH sell~ na:>Klba pjernaBaiDy nssJecHHX nnTarna. Kao.. Ha J]pHMJep: . IIHTalba SaiiiTHTe MajKe ll ,n;jeTeTa, IIHTalbe B8CIIHTalba JJ;je:Ue, eBH,ll;eHU.HJ3 Ka,JJ;pOB3, IIOB€· 3MBai-be npaKTlltJHOr CBaiKO.D;HeBHOI' paJJ;{l Ca lbl-IXOBHM TIOJIHTHqKHM TyMalJefueM HT.ll. AJIH nope.ll rrpaBHJIHO ITOCT3BJbeHHX opraHHSaU.HlOHHX cpopMH Ha KOje BaM je yKasao UeHTpaJIHH o,n;6op AQ:l)i\ yotJHJIH CMO ,n;a MH?rHM OJJ:6opn-_ Ma He)l;oc1aje csecTpaHa HHHD;HJaTHBa H II.IHpHHa y pa,Qy, He 6ase ce no8oJbHO noo6JieMaTHKOM Hallie opraHHSaUHje H HeMajy onepaTHBHOCTH. Y sehHHH CJiy'lajesa TO je nocJbeJJ:Hua He,!l.OBOJhHe HJIH spJio MaJie ysAHrHyrocTH Harner pyKOBO,lleher Ka.n;pa, YrJI3BH~M y H3IIIHM OCHOBHHM opraHHSaU,HjaMa. 0CHM TOra ):(pyr~pHn;e HS HS_BJec:H.HX cpeCKHX H rpa.n;CKHX on:6opa saaeMapy jy p.3t,ll -y opraHHsau;.H_JH, _Jep cy rrpeonTepeheHe pasHHM ,n;pyrHM JJ:YiKHOCTHMa. 36or cJia6or pyKoso~efha .n;eruas~ ce ~ecro rryra KPYTO n·pHMei-bHBaiDe je,llHOM IIOCTaBl.beHHX <lJ'OipMH KOJe ce y npaKCll HI-ICY IIOKaSaJie K30 y-cnjeruHe. f10lli'fO je KO,ll HaC TIHT3Ibe K3,llpa BeOMa Ba)KHO ITHT3lbe Harna OipraHHSaUHja je npnlliJia ys.uusalby )f(eHa aJI6aHcKrrx MalhHHa. MH C!'fO ):(0 CKOpa CBe OHe opraHHS3:UHOHe tlJopMe pa.na KOje Cy Ca CHT.HHM H_SMje~aMa o.z:r.ronapaJie norpe6aMa Haii.Ier- -repeHw, 6es HKaKBHX H3M]eHa rrpeHH]eJia ua pa.n; ca AJI6aHKaMa. Tipn _ToMe cMo HcnycniJie HS sn,n;a .u;a 6ea nper_x:<mHor ocrroco6JbaBa•lba pyKo&o.n;e1i.er KaJJ:pa Me!)y JDHM~ caMH!Io!a HetieMa ycnjeTH Jla HX MaCOBHO 3aXB3Tl-IMO H3IIIOM opraHnsan;HJOM, ~- JOITI Mathe UOJIHTHlJKH. H KYJITypHO .zra p;jeJiyjeMO H3 fbHX. 3aTO H3C je HCKYCTB!) ynyTHJIO .n;pymM nyTeM. I(ao npnH· saJJ;.a.TaK nocTaB!IJie _C~Or ce_6H .n;a npoHaJiaSHMO y CBaK,!l;HeBHOM pa.z:r.y ca Ibl-IM8 JKeHe KOJe HMa]y BHIIIe ycJIOB3 sa ys,n;H3aiDe~ .U8. HX OKYTIJb3MO-H KpOS ~HCTeMaTCKH pa•)J; OCITOC06·JbaBaMO sa pyKOBOJJ;e1i.H K3.ll3p, KOjH he KaCHHJe rrpeKO o.n;6opa H ,n;pyrH~ opra!IIHS<iD;HOHHX c!JOpMH 06yXB8THTH H OCTaJie M8C€ 3JI6~HCKRX :>KeHa, �62 Besanr ux s<J,--Harny opraHHSHJ.I.Hjy u· sa omiiTY. cTB~p Hsrpa.zune corvrja- JIHSMa. KaKo .ce npe,n Hamy opraHusal(Hjy nocTasJba 036HJbaH sa,naTaK Ibe- Hor yrmprnfle_IDa, a IIOfOTOBy CeOCKHX. O.ll6opa H OCHOBHHX opraHH38LT;Hja y rpa,!ly. KOJH cy C8CT8BJheHH o.n;- He.D;OBOJbHO HCKYCHHX H Y3.U:HrHYTHX .n;pyr.a.p.Hu;a, TO CMo- npucT.ynuJIH npunpeMaMa sa o,n;p.>Kasaa:.e Kypcesa y ToKy OKT06pa. lbux :he rrocjetmsaTH cse ceocKe o,nOopuune H o.n;6opHnu,e ocHOBHHX opraHusau;uja y r.pa.n;y, a ca,n:p)f{HHa pa.n;a Ha KypcesuMa 6H1i.e H.D:eOJIOlliKO llOJIHTHtiKOf KapaKTepa. B~,cKa Jl.yranosa, - npeTcettHHU.a fpucKor o)J.5opa.A4J)I( CKonJbe. Ja fly ce JJ;OTaflu rrHTmna o pa,u;y oprauu3au;aje Ac!l)l( KO.n; uac y MaKe.n;oHnju ,a HapotiHTo uamHx o.n;6pa y ceJIHMa. flocraBJba ·ce rruTaFDe aKTHBHsauuje :m:eua Ha CeJiy. ,II,o ca.u:a je o6aqHo 6ao cJiyqaj ,rt:a ce y o.n:?op Act>)K HHcy 6apa.rre oHe ,D;pyrapau.e Koje cy cnpeMHe .n.a pa;l(e~ WOJe HHCY HMaJie JOIII .llO~JbHO HCKIIyCTBa H 3Haa:.e HHTH HM ce IIOMOf.D:O Jl.a ce ocrroco6Jbasajy H· qpoiiiHpyjy csoje sna"Ihe. MacJIHM ,lla je ro HenpaBHJIHO H ,n;a· y o,u;6ope A¢)f( rpe6a 6ap.arra oHe .n;pyrapau.e Koje aMajy BOJbY 38 pa,n:, na H aKO MOMeHT3HO ImCy y IIOTIIyHOCTH cripeMHe ,[(a O)J;fOBOpe MHOrHM. sa.n.auaMa. TaKBHM .llpyrapn:UaMa Tpe6a ITOMotm y pyKonobelby ca opraHH38Il,HjOM Ha Taj HaqHH UITO he HM 'ce y IhHXOBOM pa.ay npy11WTH CTaJIHa, KOHKpTHa .IIOMOti, a- 3-2.1'I'HM HX IIOJIHTfJ!IKif H KYJITypHo ys.aasa:rn npeKo Kypcesa H ceMHHapa. Ta.aa he oHe 6HTH crroco6ae .aa peurasajy cse -rrpo6JieMe Ha KOje HmrQy H IIOTITYHO, fle Ce OC3MOCT3JIHTHy csoM pa,D;y. ~oca.aamihH Henpasa.rraa pa.n. no. osoM mnaH:>y HMao je aa ITOCJie)I.HUY .,ZJ;a ce ~Hare 2KeHe HHcy .llOBOJbHO HCKOpHCTHJie sa pa,ll y opraHif33IJ;HJH, mro Je, paayMJbHBO, UITeTHO H Ha pa.u; opa-rHH38IJ;Hje PI HLIIJIO Ha UJTeTy Y3,ZJ;H33fb3 HOBHX Ka,n:posa. XTeJia 6ax jOUI: .aa Ka)l{eM HeKOJIHKo petiH y sesn J£3MeHe HCKycTasa no~eJUIHHX 0Jl6opa A¢)!(: .llo ca):{a cMo ce ynosaasaJIH ca HCKy_crBHMa ITO je.J(HHHX O)l6opa C3MO IIOeKo OB8KBHX cacTaHaKa UITO HHje, ,llOBOJbHO. ~HcJIHM .lla 6H 6nno ~o6po Ka,lla 6u_.n.pyrapa~e aa je~Hor cpesa o,ll~a· anne y ~pyrH cpea, n~ qaK H Ha je.nae peny6JIHKe y .a;pyry H TaKo rrpe· HOCHJie HCK6yCTBa TIOje.Ll,HHHX 0,[{6opa H ·npHMeihHBaJie FIX y·CBOM pa.ay. TaKo, aa npHMep, Ha~pyrapHu;e aa MaKe.n.oanje Morne 6H .u;a noQy y HP Cp6ajy HJIH HP XpsaTCKy H .a.a npeaecy HC.Kyctsa (o opraHHsoBaihy. pa,llHHX aa.rr:pyra H OCTaJJO). TaKO- 6H ce Ha tep€Hy MOrJIO MH010 B.Hllle aaTI~RTH H .Ha ,[{€JJY BH.LH'TH KaKO ce CIIp080.1lH Op;peQeH 33,1laTaK lllTO 6H ]OIII BHIIIe OJI8KLII8JIO npHMefbHB3fb€ HCKy.CTBa H3 je.aEi:e peny6:· JIHKe y .Llpyry, ca ·ruro Mafhe rpemaKa y pany. KaTHI~a. Kyme~. ceKpeTap fJiaBHor o)l6opa A<P)I( 3arpe6. ny Ja ce ocspayTH y CBOMe rosopy Ha _je.n.aH on; aajset!Hx aa.n;aTaKa Ha · KOMe cy ·Harne )l{eHe ·nane BH.Ll,Hor ylJ"eiiifla, a TO je narpa.1Ub8 AyTo· CTpalle. 3aT~M fly ce OCBpHyTH Ha KyJitypHQ·HpOCB jeTHe lf>opMe pa,lla aawe opraHHaau;Hje y 3arpe6y. _ C o6aapoM ,na je Harpa1nna AyTocTpa,[{e npeilsnl)eaa Iletoro.n.HUIH.HM nnaHoM H a6or Tara. HMa aeJIHKH saaqaj, Haille m:eHe cY yJI01KJlJie H MHoro Tpy.a.a aa JbeHoj u3rpa):{IbH. OpraHHaau;Hja :m:eae y 3arpe6" rroT_pyJ!HJia Ce .na OMoryiiR ClSaKOj )KeHH yt!emfie y OBOMe pa.a.y, TaKO CMO, Ha rrpH- Mjep, ¢opMHp8JTH 3KTHB€ KOjH C.y BO)lHJIH. 6pHry 0 ):{jeu;H .ll.OK Cy HM· MajKe pa,n;Hne Ha. AyTOCTpa.zr.H. Opr?HH3osaJIH .cMo .zr.jetJja HrpanamTa nO· 6JIOKOBHMa K80- H Ha CaMOM rpa,[{HJIHlliTY y KOJHM3 cy- ce lJBY&IIa ,[{jen;a~ TaKa cMO ocaosaJIH 101 ,n;jet!jK aptHti. Hero niKo opraHHsoaaJIH cMo npe6all.HBafhe !fa pa,n;HJIHlllTe soaoM. 3aTHM CMo" opraHHSOaaJie jyTapihe pa):{IQBe H3 KOje cy HlllJie :>K€He. TaKO CMO IIOCTHrJili .Ll,a je, Ha IIpHMjep-: -.. 16· ceiiTeM6pa caMo y TOKY je.n;Hor npHjerro,[{aesa Pa.n.HJw 1345 :>Keaa: YKynao -j~ ,n;o ~a.n.a aa Ayrocrpa,n;H 6aJio 441.462 J:ISJiacKa .>KeHa Ha pa.n~ sa TO spHJeMe Je .n.aT 1,977.581 ,ZJ;o6posOJbHH pa):{HH lJac.- Tpe6a HCTaKHYTH ,ll3 3a OBO BpHjeMe, na H y TOKY JbeTHHX Mjecell,H Ka)I.a cy 6HJI€ Be.;_ JIHKe Bpy~IDie, HHCMO HanymTa.JUr KYJITypHO. npocajeTHH pa.D;. MH CMO y T? spaJeMe o,n;p.>Kas.aJIH llHTaJiatJK<€ rpyrre; I(poa t!HTaJiaTIKe rpyne y OBOJ ro.n.IIHH npomJid Je 71.439 .>KeHa. Ilho ce THqe .nJiaHa pa..u;a 'IHTa.tatJKHX rpyna MH _cMo npe.asnQeHH IIJiaH ,ZJ;aJieKo rrpeMaiDHJIH H cap; ce H3JI33HMQ IIpe,D; 3a,ll;3TKOM ,[{a HanpaBHMO HOBH IIJiaH KO jH he 6HTH MH0f() setJ.H . , _ . Han.aa~MO ce npe.ll ·je,u;HHM npo6JieMoM Kora heMo, ja ce Ha,u;aM, ycrrJelllHO pHje~HTH. Y CIDI,ZJ;HKaJIHHM IIO):{py.>KHHil,aMa opraHHayjy ce KYPcesn sa H.n:eoJIOIIIKO-IIOJIHTHqKH pa):{. DolllTO HMaMo npe.Llyseha r,n;je pa.u;w lo:'IHOI'O 2KeHa, ITOCT3BJba Ce TIQ_06JieM KaKo" p;a HX cse YKJbyqHMO y H,[{eOJIOIIIKO IIOJIHTHlJKH pa_n;. Y TOM IVfJbY MH CMO ,llO ca:l{a opraHHSOBaJIH 8K.;_ THBe P>:OjJ:I BO,[{e 6pHry 0 KypceBHMa H,[(eOJIOmKO·IIOJIHTHlJKOr pa.n;a, KOJe opraHH3yJe Hapo.Ll.HH ¢poRT .n;a. 6H TaKa aanocnene 2Keae, Koje na6HJIO KojHx paaJiora He Mory ,n;a rrocjet'Jyjy Kypcese y npe,D;yseflHMa no-' cjeflHsaJie Kypcese Koje opra~mayje Hapo.aaa cppoHT. )lo ca.n:a ce 3a Te Kypcese rrpajaBHJio OKO 10.000 _.>KeHa. Me.yTHM, n~aHOM cMo·npe.n.sH.u;jena p;a THM KypceBHMa o6yxsaTHMO 40.000 :>KeHa IIITO tieMQ CHrypHO H IIO. cTHflH. TaKol)ep fleMo pa;:unH aa TOMe ,[{a 6poj reqajan.a ae orra,ll;a, ,[{a ce· Tel!ajeBH 88Bpiiie ca HCTHM _6pojeM TIOJia3HHKa C~ KOjH"M Cy il: OTII0tJeJIIf pa.o;_. -- . Hallla opraHH3au;Hja je rroseJia paqyaa o toMe ,n;a s6pHHe ,n;jeu;y .sa.; liOCJI€HHX MajKH. TaKo cy ,ll;pyrapH:u:e aa pejOHy npHIIIJie ¢opMHpalb:Y 11pyrra .>K~Ha JIO 6JIOKOBHM8r -KOje cy npyJKaJie IIOMOfl .n;jenfl, O,Zl;HOCHO .>Ke~ naMa .KOJe cy YKJbyqeHe_ y rrponaao,n;Jby. Oso ce rroKaaaJio Kao apJIO ,[{O. 6po, HapoqHTO ca.n;a Ka.ll· jam HeMaMO TOJIHKO 06,ll;3HHIIITa ,ZJ;a 6HCMO MorJie tsy .n:jen;y y IhHx· cMjecni:TH. · 0c6f.>HyJia ce .a_aTHM Ha opraHH30Bafbe Jb€TOBaJIHlllTa sa ITHOHHpe H eapa.n;Ihy ca nnoaHpCKOM oprit.HH3C!-UHjoM _na je aa Kpajy, HarnacHJia ,lla os~Ko c~ecrpaHHM pa.u;oM H .ycnjecHMa opraHaaau;Hja 2KeHa y 3arpe6y ;::r;aJe HaJ6o.rbH o~orosop CBHM KJieaeTHHIJ;HMa KojH ce 6au;ajy KJieBeTaMa Ra HaWy flapTHjy, Ha_ HaC, Ha 'IHT3B Hapo,u;. . n CHHJba JoBa.HOBHli, IJJiaH DOKpajJ.i:HCKOr 0)l6opa A4>)1( ·_3a s'ojao;:uuey. nornTO y BojB0.11;HHH HMa HajBHllle Ha~HOH3JIHHX M3fbHHa ja fly roBOpHTH HelllTO 0 pa.n.y ca JKeH.aMa H?UHOH3JIHHX M3fbHHa. D.pe II360pa Sa o.a6ope Act> )I( y Bojso.l(HHH, y DoKpajHHCKOM· o.n;6opy HHje 6a.rro HH jeJJ;He JKeHe H3 HaUHOHaJIH. M3IbHHa, a -HCTO T8KO HHje HX 6HJIO ,ZJ;OBOJbHO,. y o,ll6opHMa Ha repeay. Tlocne. Ha6opa Ham~ opraaaaan.Hja je HacToja.rra ,n;a oBaj He.n.ocTaTaK OTKJIOHH. Y ceKperapnjaT DmcpajHHCKOr o~6opa ymna._ �je je.n;aa .n;pyr21pnua - no aaunoHaJIHocrn Mai)apnua Koja ce nc~JbY-:: q;Hso t)aBH rrp'o6JieMaTHKOM »ceHa Mat)apCKHX MaH>H~a y J?OJBOJ{HH~. QH~ je y HCTO BpeMe H ype.n;HHK JUICT8 ,,l(OJif030-He KOJH I10KP8JHHCK}\: .o.n;6op ns.n;aje Ha Mai)apcKOM je3HKY y 11.000 npnMepaKa. Tioll!TO Je oso ·.uaJIO .n;o6pe pesyJITare y pa.n;y ca MaljapCKJ:IM »ceHaMa, floKpBJHHCKH ~,ll6op H8 ITO.cJie.n;H>eM CBOM caCT<iiHKY )lOHeO Je O,n;JiyKy .ll8 y CeKperapHJ8T ·yi)e u je.naa PyMyHKa Koja Oe ce 6aBHTH npo6JieMaTHKOM ?Keaa pyMyHCKHX M81DHH8. Ha caMOM repea;y ae nocroje cneuHjaJIHe opraHJ:Iaa.uoae .¢opMe sa paA ca }KeHaMa H8UHOH8JIHHX M8H>HHa. )l,'OK cy 'PaHHJe UOCTOJ8JIH IIO.llQ)l60pH Act>)K 323 mene aaunoHaJIHHX M~H>HHa, nocJie npo~IJioro.n~nrH>er OOJUITHllKOr pa,n;a ca H>HM8 yciieJlO H<iM Je .n;a y CBHM .aKIJ;HJ8Ma 38Je,Z.l;HI£l[KH o6yxeaTHMO *ene Bojso.nHHe 6es o6snpa aa IbHxosy aau;noHall{HOCT. To ce aapol.IHTO noKasaJio sa speMe raKMHlle:!ba npe.n; V 1\oarpe~ I(DJ y KoMe je nope.n; CprrKHiha H Xpsarnua yqecrosao seJIHKH 6poJ )Keaa Mal)apnua, CJioBaKnH>a, PyMyHKH HT)l.. Os.u:e M-Ory .n;a HCTaKHeM Kao npnMep Cpes aJin6yaapcKn--i'r.n;e cy y cprrcK.a ceJia o.nJia3HJia Ha nsrpa.n;H:ty 3aAPY*HHX .llOMOBa PyMyHK~ H raMo ce sa,u:p:>KaeaJie no ueo .llaH aa pa)ly. CJinqao cy yqnHHJie n CJiosaKHibe y Cpesy craporrasoeaHKOM. HapbqHTO nosnrnsae pesyJITare y pa.n;y ca :meHaMa aaunoHaJIHHX MaH:.HHa ,[(8JIO je TO IIITO ce cacraHUJ[ K80 H IIOJIHTii~KH H KYJITypHo-rrpoCBeTHH pa,n; O,n;pJKasajy Ha fbHXOBOM H8UHOH8JIHOM Je3IiKy. 3[ KYJITypHo• npOcBeTHOM pa,n;y HMaJUI CMO H8p0l[HT0 ycnexa TIO IIHT8H:.HM3 OIUICMefbHB3lb8 y pa,n;y "lJHraJiallKHX rpyrra. H nope,n rrosHTHBHHX pesyJITara y pa..ny c.w. )K-eHaMa aaun~aJIHHx M3IbHH3, MH HMaMO je.z:t:aH ,neo THX )KeHa KOJe cy JOIII. TIO,Q YTHU3jeM pe• 3KUHOH3pHOf KaTOJIH4KOr CBelliTeHCTBa H TIO,!l; YTHUajeM p83HHX c._eKTH. 'Ee3 o63Hpa Ha TO HaMa je TIOIIIJIIO sa pyKoM .z:t:a HX YKJbY"<I:fiMO Y aarue aKUHje )l;OK. HX IIOJIHl'HIIKHM p8.ll0M HHCMO o6yxaaTHJie, HHTH HX MOXNMO .n;.osecrH aa Koa¢epeau;njy HJIH. KaKaB .upyrn c~craHaK. Dpe.n Hac ce oae 3HMe JIOCT8BJb3 sa,naraK ,n;a HHTeH3HBHO Ca fbHMa ~IlOJIHTH"lJKH pa,ll;HMO. o,n;Oop.a A<ll)l( 6eorpa.n,. opraansaunoaoM )_'llBpiiibeiDy Acl>)K y Maj,a JaaKes, ceKp·erap fpa)I.CK'Or trosope1iH 0 Eeorpa.ny. I<oarpe~a Hallie nap,n;pyrapnu.a Maja je p~-: ,TaKMHl[elbe y qaCT THje jom aHIUe je .n;onpnaeJio aameM opraHHsauHoHOM yqspmh€!f>Y· Jl.a 6H lliTO ycneiUHHje H3BpiiiHJIH aa,n;aTaK CTBapaa.a 8KTHBa ITO TIOje)l.HHHM IIHTafbHMa, Ham fpa.n;CKH O)l60p je,__ Y3. ~pMOfl f JJasHO_r O.D;6opa A¢1)!( Cp6nje, opramrsosao ceMHHape. Kpos KOJe ', cy rrponiJie cse Harne o,n;6?pHHUe H3 OCHOBHHX opraHH33U,HJ3. 0CHM 110ra ITpHIIIJIH CMO BeflOJ H Henocpe.z:t:HHjOj -TIOMOflH OCHOBHHM opraHH3aU.HjaMa II03HBafbeM "lJHT3BOr' o.u.6opa je.n;ae TaKse opraanaauHje aa· cacraaaK y rpa,n;cKn o)l.6op. Ha T~IM caCT8HU,HMa .D;HCKYTOB3JIH CMO 0 cneUHclJH'IHOCTH. H npo6JieMHMa ,II.OOHI-IHe v opram-~:sauHje. Hama npaKca je noKa3aJI3. .rr.a je aaj.6oJbH aaiiHH rroMaraHJa ocaosHHM opraHHaau,HjaMa TIQ3HBmne noje.z:r;nax pyKoBO.llH~U.a_ aa paaroaop. Kpos Taj pasrosop o npnJIHKaMa aa Tepeay rror.p,e6ao Je npy:mHTH rroMoll . y pemasaa,y pa3HHX llHTarna. 3KBHM H811HH~M pa.a;a TIOCTHrJill CMO ~a Y .Eeorap.a;y KO)l setmH:e OCOBHHX Opi'8HH38UHJ8 HM8MO ITpHJIHl[aH tJpOJ 8K1'HB.8' KOjn ce 6ase Hajpas.HospcHnjHM nnraHJHMa. TaKa aa npnMep XIII 65 ocHoBHa: opraHHs~unja V peoHa y Eeor,pa.n;:y HM:a 14, ·pasHHx aKTHBa caMo no IIJ:ITa!f>HMa M3JKe H ,u;eTeTa. Me[)yTHM, J8 MCHJIHM .U.a je BpJIO B8>KHO mro "je .u;pyrra1pH"Ua BH.Li:a TOMa.umq HarrOMeaym', a TO je: OJlipr}J{aBarfbe Me~' ljyc_o6anx caaer<;maa.a aKTHBa, jep ce y pa.lly aKTHsa ooje.u;mmx ocHosHnx opraansauHJa oceha rrorpe6a .n;a Me~y co6oM HsMeHJajy csoja HCKYcrsa. • Je.n;aH o,u; BeJIHKHX rrpo6.11eMa opraHnsauHje >KeHa y Beorpa.z:r;y jecTe YKJbyllHBaFhe >KeHa y rr~nspe.z:r;y .. To aapoqHro ,n:oJiasH no nspa:m:aja y TIOC•JI€JI.Ibf! ~peMe, y OOOJ• .U;p}lirOJ fO)JJHH:l-f HI8IIIer ileTOI'Q,llHUI:fber ITJI.aiH<r. Cse smue HaM ce o6pa1iajy pasa~ ycTanose n opraHH38UHje H rpaJKe :>KeHCKy pa,n;ay CHary. HapoqHro Je B8)KHO IIHT8lhe Ka,llpOBa KOJ,l; Hac y 7prosHHH H caa6.z:r;esaiDy. Y seaH c T~M xraJia 6nx· .u;a aanoMeHeM Jl.<! je opraHnaaunja >KeHa y Eeor:paAy y OBOJI ro.n:mm· MHoro cnoMorJia .ILa.·oe yKJbytm 'BMHIKJR -6poj *eHa . y Tpi"''OBaiiKy M~e)Ky Eeorpa,lla. 3a -cse rrpd.n;aBHHU-e MH CMO .n;aJie rrorpe6ne Ka.n:pose KOJe cMo M06HJIHca.rrn npeKo opr.aun§auHje *eHa. · AJIH Y M06HJIHC8H>Y }l{eHCKe pa.z:r;~e CHare MH ,ll;O C21,ll_a HHCMO HMaJII-r CHCT-eM3TCKOr IIJiaHa. Dpe Kp8TKOr Bpe~eHa MH CMO npHIIIJIH, y saje,llHHU.H Ca OL(eJhefbeM TproBHHe H CH86,lleBaH>a fpa,llCKOr H0-81, CTBapBiny IIJiaHa YKJbyqHMH>a ·2KeHa y rrpnspe.u.y. Ilomro ce. Kao saJKaH 'npo6JieM -IIPHJIHKOM sanocJieH>.a. MajKH no. CT8BJba CMenn:aJ JbHXOBe ,llen;e llOBe38,1IH ~MO ce ca. MecHHM CHH,li;HK3JIHHM B~heM ,lla 6H !IITO BHIIIe IIOMOfJIH MajuH pa.llHHD;H. TaKO je Hat Hamy HHHUHJ3THBY opraHH30BaH- cacTaHaK MecHor CifHAHK3JIHor sefla, J'pa)lcKor o.u6opa AclJ)I(, _CBHX yrrpa.BHHKa rrpe.nyset1a y KOjHMa cy sauo. CJieHe )KeHe, K80 I'J. CBHX CHH.IlHKa{IHHX IIO.IlPYJKHHII,a. TaKO, KOOp.UHHHpaHHM pa.llOM, MH CMO IIOCTHfJIH -H3BeCHe pe3yJITaTe. 3aje,l(HO ca MeCHHM Cff~,llHK3JIHHM BefleM H8IIp3BHJIH CMO IIJiaH OTBapaH>a jaca.rla H .0CT8JIHX .z:r;eqJHX ycTaaosa y 1948 ro.n,HHH o KOMe ca.z:r;a ,n;HcKyTyjeMO ca MecHnM· CHHAHKa~'lHHM sefleM n -rroje.z:r;HHHM ynpasaMa rrpe.D;yseha. Ocm.-r Tora · o.rr;p.t:J<aBaMo ca~TaHKe ca meHaMa H3 npe.z:r;ysetia_ KaKo 6n ·naM H one ,naJie CBOJe cyr-ecTHJe H f/PHMe.D;6e. ll.a .6HCM6 IIOMOfJie 38ilOC:TICHHM >KeHaMa H fbHXOBOM Y3Jli-I38H:.Y MH t1eMo: .saJe.D;Ho ca MecnnM cna.unKaJIHHM BeheM nanpaBHTH nJian paaHHx npe.z:r;~BaH>a sa )Ke:ae aanocJieHe y npe.ny3etmMa; _¢a6pHKaMa H ocraJIHM· ycra~ros_aMa. HaatJe Mn heMo ce y csoM 6y.u.yheM · pa.lly snwe rrosesarH ca CHH}.(HKaJ.IHOM opraHH3aUHjOM jep je TO jep;aH O.ll fJI8BJ:IHX 38,11.a'Tal(a.. · aa Y<::nemaHJH pa.z:r; ca -*eHaMa pa,n;nnu;aM2l. · Sopa ·oaT03, -:- IIJian: fJI_asnor o.n;Oopa A<IJ)I( E·ocae H Xep~erQBHHe. Mn CMO rrocJinje E I\oarpeca :meHa JyrocJiasnje o)!:Max: rroqeire ca npnnpeM~Ma sa ns6ope, ami CMO rrpnMnjeTHJie ,u:a je, y cnposol)eH.y npe,D;J1360pH~ K8MIIaFh€,. 6HJIO MHOfO He)J;OCT3T8K8-. 3& H360pe OCHOBHHX opraHH33UHJa, Ha IIpHMjep, o,u;pe.n:HJIH CMO pOK O,ll je.llHOr .llaHa. AJIH CMo . D.l!Max sarHM ysa.n;jeJIH .lla ce y TOKy je.uaor .z:r;aaa ns6opH nelle Motm -.ll8 H3Bpllie. 36o,r TOr a Cli_lO ,11.8TYM OBHX: H360pa ITOMjepHJIH yHaiipH je,n, a CaMHM THM CMO H ,llaTyM cpecKHX H360pa MOp3JIH IIOMeOHTH. flpHJIHl(OM C8MHX H360p<li HaHlUJIH CMO Ha H3Bj€CHe JIOTCIIIKOhe~ TipBa llOTeIIIKOtla 6HJia je y TOMe IIITO cy ce H360pH BplllHJIH rrJ'TeM KOHciJepeHII,Hje Ha Kojoj nncy. M'Or.lle .ua rrpncycTsyjy cse :>K~ae. AKa je y Je.Uaoj KYfiH �6uJio 4-5 )l{e6a,. je~Ha J:I~H .rr:se · py MopaJie ocTaTI.f xo.a. Kyhe .na qysajy ,njeu.y n' cspruasajy pen;osHe' nocJIOB~. ITo o6HJiaCKY. TepeHa no-.· CJIHje H36opa MH- CMO _,YCT3HOBHJIH CBe Te CTBapH H BH,Lt;jeJin CMO ,a;a; H360pH nyTeM KOHQlepeHUHje HHCy ycnjelllHH. . llope,n; · osora HeKH op6opn npn crrposol)eEDy ns6opa cxsaTHJIH cy .a.a cy qJiaHOBH A¢)1( caMo oRe >KeHe KOje cy n liJI8lHrOBH Hapo.a.aorcjJpoHTa, u TaKa HHcy o6yxsaTHJIIt- cse .>KeHe Ha HS6opnMa. Y cTsapn .. TO je llOCTaBHO CaM f JI3BHH o.a.6op, aJIH C THMe )(3 ce y TOKY rrpe,llH3,.. 6opHHX npmrpeMa Yl.£JI3HH IDTO. sefiH 6poj MeHa y ¢p0HT, K3KO 6H HX WTO muue MOrJio nsntm Ha us6ope.- ,TaKa CMO Ha lllupoKoM BpujeryY<IJiaHHJIH 4000 :»eeHa a y OHHM .cpe30BHMa J;')l,e Ce 2KeHe HHCy yqJia· lhHBaJie MaJio ux fe ·u~aumo ·Ha Hs6ope. MH CMO y COHCaK }l{eHa yBO,ll;I-IJie ·H OMJL<WlHHKe IIpeKo Jhy6oMHpKa ToMHfi: 18 rO,!J;HH8,.. ynpaso -~Be. oHe Koje nMajy npaso rJiaca,_aJIII ce .uecnJio ,~~;a cy Ha Hs_-H3aiiiJie C~MO y,n,aTe ;>KeHe, .31 O)J, OM!I~H_KH _-B'PJI~ ·Ma.Jl!H: 6p~J;_ 0He He yqeCTBYJY y p_a.n;y Harne Gipr8HH38IJ,Hje, Jep CM8Tpajy.,n;a HeMajy HHK8KBe sese ca Act>)K H 9'11-TO HHCy HH H3HUIJie Ha H36ope. .. . l(ana ce KOA naC rrpeiii.uo Ha peopraHnsaunjy ceKunja, H8HJia3HJIH' CMO Ha noTeiiiKOfie II joru 1I.8H8C HeM.aMO y CBHM cpeCKHM O,U6opnMa ~BpCTO ocpopMJbeHe ceKIJ,Hje, HHTH 'j CTB?PH 3H3MO KaKO. OHe pa)le. TaKol)e HaM Imje YCf!jeJio jom ,~~;a yse)J;eMo KlhHre pa.n;a y ceocKHM op.6o;pBMa. I1a:Kro cy noJeli.:HHa ce.1m .noq~,na )J.,a IBO.ll.e :K1hHry pa-Jl.,a:, 'HnaK .JOill ysajeK He lii8JbY HHKaKBe _IIO)l8TKe,. Ma ~a :>KeHe M8COOHO ytreCTBYJY y 8KII;HjaMa. Do_ IIHTalby CJ18lha U3BJ€UIT8'J8 ,ll;HCKYTOB8JIH CMO ,11;8 .ce rnaJby ·sanncHHUH ca cacraHaKa ceocKnx op6Dpa H JI.a ce rnaJby MJe-ceqHH cTaTHCTH'IKH nssjelliTajH. Mn y~paso joiii He- sHaM-o- J.la JIH nasjeUITaje H sanHCHHKe Tpe6a Co18TH MjeCetrHO HJIH TpMjeceqHo. PE<l>EPAT 0 KY.JITYPHO-flPOCBETHOM PA,U:Y ~pe KepuMa J-!3 Myli!H, - ceKp-erap Cpe-cKor o-JJ..6opa )J.eOap. ncKycrsa Koje cM'o MH. cTeKJie npnJIHKoM ns6opa y MaKeJ.lOHHjH· BH.ll.H ce ,n;a Heycrrexy rrs6opa HHje rJiamnr yapoK: TO lllTO KOHCpepeHunje HHCY ycrreJie, HJIH UITo ce rJiacaJio aKJiaM.atnHJOM, sell y noJe.n;HHHM cpes-OBHMa ancy ycne,rm s6or cna6e annaunje. CaM noqeTaK "arnTaJ.J,Hje r JiaBHH OA60p je ,n;o6po opraHH30Bao. Hajnpe je casBaH DJieap.pHH C3CT3FI3K Ha KOM~ ,llpyrapHll,e H3 cpecKifX H qia,n;cK.~X OJl6opa 6HJie o6aBeWTeHe KaK~ ce cnpOB'O,llHTH H3_6opH H K8JK8B fie 6HTI-l' H<J.1HIH rrs6opa. ITocJie -:rora je opraHnaosao aKTHB arHTaTopa Koja je Tpa nyTa o6Hnwo cs-e cpeao,se. I1 caMo y OHHM cpesosHM<ll r].le caMn cpecKI-t _o,u;6opH H:Hcy 6HJIII Ha BHCHHH Kao HH aKTHB arnTaropa H36Gpn HHCY _ .n.aJin ,~~;o6pe peayJITare. TaKa Ha rrpHMep y HeKHM cpesosHMa ,.n;pyrapm~e­ arnTaropH saTo mTo cy 6Ime cJia6e HHcy Mor Jie _Ao6po ,u;a opraHnsy JY' KoH¢epeHunje~ 3aTnM je 6nJio cJiyG-ajesa .lla H raMO rAe_ cy KOHCJ:lepeannje 6HJie ].lo6po noceheHe Hncy ycneJie saTo IliTO arHTaTopH HHcy no6po rrpnnpeMHJIH pecjJepaT, l(o,n; Hac ce IIOKasaJio )la cy cJI~6o nparrpeMJbeHe npe].lira6opHe KOHCIJepeHII;Hje yspoK Heycrrexa Ha ns6opnM.a.. Y nporpaMy KOJ, np!!MJbeHoM Ha IJeroM KDHrpecy, IIO.I\BJiaql! ce !(a je ,n3rpaA!ha connjaJIH3Ma Hepasi(BOjHo nose~ 3aHa Ca CBecrpaHI!M K·YJJTYPHI!M ll0)11!3311bCM !!apG)1Hl!X Maca". A<!>)i\ HMa. '3a)1araK )1a Hajnmpe )KeHcKe uace, cnenHJ8JIHo oHe HajsaonaJmje, I)'BJiaqn y n3rpa!11bY connjaJII!3Ma, .Ua HM IIJOMa~e _na UO,CTaHy Iheromf CBeCHH rpa,[J;I-:ITeJbH, a TO Ce He •MO)Ke llOCTI!fii! 6e3 !tipOcsefieHOCTH )KeHe 1! U0/(1!38Iba lbeHor KYJIT)'pHor Hl!Boa, )1aKJI~, 6e3 IllllpO'lwr KI)'JIT·YPHOnpocserHor pa,11a. nocraBJbajytm Y' TOMe npasny 3a)1aTKe npe)1 A<!>)i\, !1pyr Kap,11eJb Ka)Ke: ,A<!>)i\, y capa)11bH ca ocTaJIHM opraHHsanuja.Ma, rpe6a HajnmpHM no.nHTll'iKIIM pa,l1oM !(a o6yXB3TH Hapoquro 330CTaJinje H nacHBHHje 1K€HCK~ ·Mace. OH 1pe6a .l(a rrocsem csecrpaH.y naJK!bY KyJJT.ypHo-rrpocserHoM ·pa11y Me~y )KeHaMa, Hapoql!TO y npasny no)1H3alba rromiTHqKe ·CBeCTH, _cou.rrjaJIHO-KyJirypHor ·HH'Boa, HTJl." Y CBOM ·1\0Ca.l(aUJfheM K•YJITypH0-11pO•CBeTHOM pa!1•Y Me~y )KeHaMa, Harna oprmmsan!lja iiMaJia je BIIJ1HHX ycrrex.a, aJI~ sa rnro ,ycnernHHjH )1aJbH pa,11 !l ncnylbelbe 3a)1a'fai<a, KDJH npe.l( Hac nocraBJba Oera KoHrpec KOJ, riDTpeoHo je ocspHyTH -ce Ha He,n:ocTaTKe Hamer )(oca,IJ,3.nnher paJI.a y TOM npasny. Kao npso, 'MIICJJHM Aa HHcMo KOpHcr!!JI!l uocrojene <j:>opMe KyJJTypHo-npocseTHOr pal(a <;_a )KeHaMa !!CTonpeMeHo I! sa no.l(nsaiDe lbl!xosor IIOJJHT!!qKor HHBoa. Ham roynrypuonpocserHH pal( H!!je AD6Hjao np'asy ·Ca,l1p)K!!HY, qecro ce CB'OI(HO Ha C}'BII npaKT!!ll,l!3aM, Ha npHMep: ,11p)KaJIH CMO KpO· JaqKe I! ,1\0Manl!qKe eypcese Ha Koje "Y JKeHe seoMa pa!!o, �68 69 ' .l(oJra~nJie, aJIH .Ha lbJtMa nncy .liOOHjaJie HHlliTa i\pyro, ceM ,l(a Hayqe KpojHTH, 0,1\HOCHO 60Jbe ,KyBaTH II 130,1\HTH ,1\0MafllfHCTBO. HJ<CMb HCKOpHCTHJII! OBe Kypcese l(H :>KeHaMa Q6jaC-· HIIMO. rryrese passoja Hallie seMJDe 11. · rrepcneKTHBe lbe'Jor 6•YIIY1ier :>KJ:!BOTa. XTeJia 6nx OB.l\C ,1\a 110.1\BY'ICM ,1\a ce •Y r<yJirypHoM-npocsemoM pa.l(y MopaMo 6opi!TI! aa 1!,1\ejaocT. MopaMO illy 1\aTH rryay ll0JII!TI!'Il<Y ca)\p:>KI!Hy, Hllit'le neMO rracrn •Y cyan npaKTHI\I!SaM. 0orpe6HO je;. TaKO~e, SHaTI! )\a Ce y CBOM pal\y Ha. BrtCf!HTalby :>KeHe y 1\YXY CO!(HjaJIHSMa He CMCMO sa.ycraB'fT'H Ha je)\HOM 'IJIHHKY 0 TOM_IIHTalby. LfJiaHaK HaM MHOT'O ITOMa)Ke y paCBeTJbaBafhy TIHT3fba 0 H3IIIUM 33Jl3UHM3, tY J-b~ro­ BOM KOHKpeTI!SOBalby, aJIH Mil -Mopa·MO HHKOH TOra )\06po paSMHCJII!T'H KaKo TO )\a -11a Ol\pel)eHOM Tepen.y ca :>KeHaMa Ol\pe~eHor nOJ!I!TH'IKor li •KYJinypnor HI!Boa cnpoBel\eMo y )\jeJIO. 0orpe6aH je )\aKJie, HaKOH TOT'a; OHaj ~BaKO)\HeBHI! pal\ ca :>KeHaMa, Ha csaKOM Mecry r11e cy one ·oKynJDene •Y MalbeM HJIH seneM 6pojy - y I<ynn, aa TC'Iajy, Kypcy, ;ro6poBOJDHoM pal\y HTI\. . . Ha OCHOBy Sal\aTaKa KOje je OeTH KOHrpec KnJ rrocraBHO npel\ Hac, noTpe6Ho je ,1\a CBI! r JiaBH-l! o116opl!, BOI\elin paqyl{a 0 CBOjHM H3II;HOHaJIHHM, eKOHOMC~HM H I<yJITyprmM Ollel(mjln'IHOcTl!Ma, paspa11e nJianos-e Ky.l!'rypao-npocseraor _ pa11a Me~y :>KeHaMa, pasnHjajynn Hajllinpy nH•I!I\Hja'rnsy l! pa·aaoJIIIKoCT f paRy, yseK "nosesyjynH KOHKperaH pal\ ca onlliTI!M npocseTH!fM n KYJITYPJJHM •Y31\H3afbeM :>KeHa. Ha OBO<M UJieayMy, ja 6nx.-x"reJii!l\a ce no)\po6HHje ocspHeM aa )\Ba nnTalba Hallier Kymypao-rrpocseTHor pa11a: !Ia CKHI\albe <jleper.re H -MelbasaH,e. AJIH ro· ae 3Ha'lll 11a rJiaBHH Ol\6opn He Tpe6a 11a paapa11e !I csa ocTaJia rrnralba OBOr T3KO lllHpOKOr- pa,aa ·C8 lKeHaMa, Ha KOJe ce MOlKeMO jorn y 1\IfCKi)'CHjH OCBpHyT!I. AKI\Hja •a CKHI\albe <flepeJ,Ie 01\Max uo aasprnenKy paTa, Kalla !lasojesaHa cJio6o!(a H!lje SHa'IT!Jia CaMO OCJI06o~elbe aeMJbe O)l oKynaropa sen a peaJIHy MorynaocT ocJio6o~eiba 011 csera o}rora IUTo- ca.y -' T3Ba CJI060JJ;3H H -npaBHJiaH p83BfiTaK Harner ·JKHBOTa, noqeJ!O je H CKH)\albe <jlepeJ,Ie Me~y Mi)'CJIHMaRCKl!M I! llllfiJTapcKHM :>KeaaMa. CKI!I\albe <jleper.re yaeJio Je aa:Maxa ·Y noJei\HHHM KpajesuMa, Kao aa npHME'p aa KocMery, r11e ce 1946 11 !947 T'O)lHHe OTKp-I!JIO OKO 30.000• :>Kel!a. · CK!!I\albe <jleper.re 6HJIO je aajqellifie jasao, :-r seal!BaJio ce aa sHatiajHe )l.aT.yMe: noBO.IJ.OM upoc..rraBe 8 ~apra, l 11,1~­ ja, aa -.BpeMe ~ace)\alba Koarpeca, aa speMe K~H<jlepeHUJ!je n 1\pyro. AKI\uja aa CKHI\albe <jleper.re aaHlliJia Je Ha omop Mi)'lliKapaua, jep rrpeTXOI\HO HHcy 6HJie naspllieHe cse rqnupeMe sa CKl!l\albe <jleper.re. )J.a 611 CJIOMHJ!e THJ oTITop :>KeHe KocMeTa nocJiaJie cy MOJI6y rrpetoe)(.HHKY BJia)\e J::!apo,Dae Peny6JIHKe Cp6nje )\3 ce )\OHece 3aKOH ll CKH;l)llbi)' <jleper.re. HapO.I\Ha CK;_\'IIIlliT!lHa Hapomse Perri)'6JIUKe! Cp6nje JlOHeJia je pe3oJiyu:njy yKojojHcmqe 11a HUKO HeMa rrpasa 11a orpa-HI!qasa CJI0601\'Y rpa~aHa Koja je 3arapaHTOila:Ila Yc:Ta·B_OM, na rrpeMa TOMe HI! )\a crrpeqasa CKIII\I!Ibe <jlepe\'e. 0Bo JC 6nm1 BeJ!H>Ka MopaJ!Ha !101\pll!Ka MYCJIHMaHCKIIM .:>Kef!uMa. noc.ne osora 1\0lliJia je•n KOH<jlepeH!(Hja xor.ra KOjH cy rnKolje pacrrpaBHJfH IJOKpeT CKH!Ia•ba <jlepel,IC H 1\0HCJIH -pe30J!i)'I\l!JY 'Y Kojoj ce Ka:>Ke ,l(a <jlepeJ,Ia aeMa auKaKBe Be3e ca sepoM l! BepcKI!M nporrl!cnMa. Me~yTHM, HI! je11aa an 11pyra peaoJiyU;nja HHCY ce n:oBOJLHO HCKDpHCTHJie K30 arHT3U,HOHO cpeii,CTBO 33 'Y.fl0':3H3- Ba:fue CBHX. )J{eHa, a H Jh:YJJ.H, c I-bHMa. PesoJiyU11je ce Imcy. KOpHCTHJle aa paa6Hja.lbe npel\pac,yl\a o 'HOllielby <jJepei,Ie. 36or KaM'ITH!bCKOr II MaHH<pCCTH!(HOHOr Kapai<Tepa OBH aK!(Hja je rrocJie nssecaor BpeMeHa orra)\aJia. AKI\Uja sa cKHI\albe <jleper.re rrponmp!IJia ce H lla ocraJJe Kpaje!le Hallie aeMJDe y KOjHMa lKHBe MycJII!MaH~e u UlnnrapKe. Ha KocMeTy 11 y Upao; fop11 oBa aK!(HJa JC; H nope!\ HaBe.UeHHX He,UOCTaT3K3, HM3JI3 M BH.ll.HHX pesy,:TraT_a_. fV\eljyTHM, •Y EocHII n Xepl(erosllHH, MaKei\OHnjn l! nojei\HHl!M cpesosuMa Cp6Hje, aK!(Hja .aa CKHI\albe <jlepel,Ie 6HJia Je BjlJIO CJia6a. TaKo aa n•pnMep, npeMa no)\al(HMa na MaKei\Ol!l!je 011 50.000 MycJil!MaHKH CBera _ OTKPHJIO 1_.592. Y Cpe: ce av (lyjaaoBa'IKOM, HapO.l\Ha Peny6JIHKa Cp611p, O.l\ 28.000 MycJJII-MaHKH oTKpi!JIO ce TeK 10. 3a EocHy I! Xepl(erosHHY aeMaMo nol\aTaKa, aJIII H3 paH!IjHx wssennaja H paaroBopa Ha rJiaBHI!X Ol\6opa A<!J)I( MO:>Ke ce aaKJbi)''IHTH .1\H aKI\T!ja . sa cKn,l(albe <jleper.re CJia•6o cTojH, HaKO cy 6alli y Eocr-m " Xepl(erosuHH 6HJII! aajnoBOJbHIIjll .ycJioBH 3~ OTKpaBalbe MyCJIHMaHKH, jep ce y TI!M KpajeBH•Ma Ha.jBI!Il!C Sa)!p:>Kasa.rra Hapoi\HOOCJI060I\HJiaqKa sojcKa, Koja je lliHpHJia HOBa cxsa·' �70 Taiba, Harrpe-il.He rrorJie,n:e K_O)J. MycmiMaHcKor JKHnJba, a no ocJio6ol)e!H)' y Bocun n Xe~n:eroBHHH nocrojaJio ie Hajsgme 71 '· MorynHOCT!! sa yKJh)"'IliBa!&e MycJIHMaHKil y npaspeJJ:y., HaKo cy •Y noje)(!IHHM KpajeBHMa 6uJJH pasJJll'll!Tl! yCJIOBH ll pesyJJTaTH y pa,p:y ca MycJJHMaHKaMa, 11naK ce MOJKe penu JJ:a je aKnllja sa CK!IJJ:alhe <jlepei,Ie y CBI!M Kpajenl!- . Ma HMaJia :yrJiaBHOM HCTe He.li,OCT3TKe. l.l(aMnalbCKH H •MaHu<jleCTaTI!BHH Ha'IHH paJJ:a. Hama opralllisa-r(Hja, Koja · je .yrJiaBHOM pyKoBOI\IIJJa aKn:njoM CKH;l(a!ha <jlepei,Ie, HHje y noqeTKy cxsamJJa cynrruHy osor nnTalha, !heroB npoc:aennr :H eKOHOMCKH 3Haqaj. HHje cxBaTHJJa )(a je rrHTaine <jlepe1,1e 'lTina<he Haju:p!be saoCTaJioCTH, nHTa!he npeJJ:pacyJJ:a H TJlaJJ:HL\Hja. 3aTo ce u ·lberoBOM pemaBa!hy HIIje nplllliJJO Kao•npOCBeTHOM ll eKOHOMCKOM >npo6.rreM)', Ben M)' Ce npHJJa3UJJO KaMllalbCKl!, Ml!CJJefll! )13 Ce OHO MOJKe pellil!Tll je)1Hl!M MHTHHrDM HJIH KOH<jlepeHU:l!jOM. OsaKaB Haqnu P3J\3 JJ:3B30 je qecTo, no pe'll!Ma JJ:pyr3puu:a II3 M3KeJJ:OHHje, ueraTJIBHe pesyJJT3Te. 3aTo je 6HJJO nojaB3 !13 cy ce JKeHe 'Koje cy ce DTKpnsaJJe Ha cKynoBHMa qecro rrO•HD•BO nrn<pHBaJJe. !JpeMa noJJ:anHMa !13 11 cpeso'Ba KocMera OJ\ 40.000 IllwmapKH CK!IH'jJJO je <jleper,ry 5.473, a noHO'Bo Ce U:OlOp!!JIO 4.196. 0He Cy Ce UOKpHBaJie 3a TO ll!TO CKH)1a'lb)' <jlepe,ce HHje nperxOJIHJJa COJLHJJ:Ha npnnpeMa, :t6el}II!Balbe JKeHa )' BaJKHOCT H KOpl!ICT OKH)1a,lha <jlepei,Ie, Te KOI\ lhHX Hrrje 6HJJa pas6njeHa npeJJ:pacyAa o cjJepei,IH. 2.<1>opMe pa,l(a. Y npoHaJJaJKe!hy · <jlopM!! p~JJ:a ·6!fJio je 1\0Cra KpyTocm. Haj'!ellihe ·ce pa~nJio caMo npeKri KOHcjJepemmja Ha KOjllMa'"'ey ce JKeHe rr03!1BaJie 11a CKliHY <jlepei,Iy, a HHje 6HJIO HeKor nperxo,n:Hor pa,n;a ca MYCJiiiMaHCKHM .Me~ naMa. Jacno je JJ:a KoH<jlepeHnHje Hl!cy .ycnene, a Hapoqrrro cy OllJie Heycnemne OHJJ:a I(aJJ:a cy Ha IBHMa, ya noMon npeBOJJ:!!OU:a, rOBOpl!JJe JJ:pyrapm(e Koje HlfC)' 3HaJJe lilllTITapC'Kl! jeSHK. . Hihna opraHII3a'l(Hja ·HHje ce yMeJia rrpu6JJllJKHT!I, JKeHaMa' npeKO lbHMa 6JJU'CKl!X ITHTaiha, npii6JJHJKHTH Ce Maji(ll M)'CJJHMaHKH no nHra!hy H,eHe 1\ei(e. HHje ce KOpHcrnna <jlop1\ia KaO lliTO C'j Te<jlepH'lH, H3JieTH KOjH C)' pacnpOCTjl31bCHH KOJI MycnHMaHKH, )(a ce oHe rrpeKo. THX <jlopM!l K)'JJTyp>to H ITjlOCBeTHO I)'Si\lllK)' ll )(a ce Bpllill OllllJTll )'THU:aj WB lbllX. Ja_ CHO )(a TaKaB pal\ TjlaJK!I Bl!llle CllCTeMa H )'TIOjlHOCTH. 3. HeJJ:OCTaTaK capa)(lbe ca ocTaJiuM· MacosHHM opraHH3au:ujaMa. JeJJ:aH 011 KpynHHl< He)(ocraraKa ry 'HallieM paJJ:y Ha ,CK!!Jialhy <jleper,re 6no je neJJ:OBOJbHa capaJJ:Iba ca HapoJJ:HifM <jlpOHTOM U 1\pyrHM opraH!f3aU:HjaMa, lliTO y;6)')1)'fle Tpe6a .oTKJIOH!fTU. Hallie 1\pyrapHne Koje ·CY ll qJiaHOBH Hallier 'O)(OOpa H 'lJJaHO'BH !JapTHje iH 'IJJaHOBH 0:r160pa <!JpOHTa Mary )' TOM MHOro )\a )''Il!He, TlfMC lliTO ne llOCTaB!fTII OBa(rrpo6JieM npeJJ: Hapo;J;!flf <jlpoHT u HaCTojaTH 11a ra Hapo.JJ:HH cjlpom pelliaBa Kao csoj npo6JieM. 3aro ce JJ:emasano )(a Hallia op'rauusauHja BplliH ITiponaraHAY KOJJ: JKeHa sa >CKH)(albe <jleper,re, a c JJ:pyre CTpaue nrrje Hl!lliTa .yql!lheHo Ha TOMe )(a M)'llixapu:H He mpeqasajy JKeHe )(a CKHAajy cjlepe1,1e. Y BacHa rr. Xepl\erosl!HH, Ha npuMep HMa jolli MHoro 1106pux <jlpoHTOBan:a KOjH He )'\OSBOJbaBajy CBOjHM JKeHaMa ,lla Ce 01'Kpllj)'. TaKBIIX nojasa I!Ma H y JJ:p:yrnM KpajeBHMa. Hapo)JHH <jlpoHT HHje )(OBOJbHO pa~I!O Ha TOMe )(a y6e)(l! MYlliKapu:e "f TO 1\a je HOllielbe <jlepel)e y cyrrpornocTH ca HanpeJJ:HHM cxsaTalbHMa H rrpaBl!Ma Koje HMajy Hallill JbYJl:H. Hollielhe <jlepel)e aua'IH, JJ:aKJie, 1\plKaihe .'Y uonH!heHocm seJJHKor 6poja MYCJJliMaHCKHX JKeHa, KOje ,l(aHaC HM;.ajy rrpaBO )(a JKHBe KaO paBHOITpaBHW '!JJaHOB!! 1\P)'lliTBa, Aa je Hajsa)(, Homelbe <jlepeI,Ie )' C)'TipOTHOCTH ca OTilliTHM COU:HjaJIHCTJlqKJlM paSBHTKOM Hallie seMJbe, )' KOjeM CBaKH rp'a1jaHIIH Tpe6a )\a Aaje CBOj )\onpHHOC l! )(a je rrpeMa TOMe 1\YlKHOCT CBaKor <jlpoHTOBU:a .l\a 'llOMaJKe !!Kl(Hjy CK!I)\aJha <jleper,re, jep Ha raj Ha'll!H TID'·· MaJKe u niHpe )'KJb)''IH'BB!he JKena •Y H3rpal\lb)' seMJbe_ JJ:o6pe pesyJJTaTe no nHTa!hy CKHJJ:alba <jlepel)e rronnrna je Hama opraHHSHI\Hj'a 1946/47 r. Ha KocMeTy jep je HMaJJa rroMon HapoJJ:HOr cjJpoHra u napmcKux oprannsal\Hja., Mel)yTHM, HH CHH)\II£<3T HH HapOJJ:H8 OMJla)1HHa H!IC)' I!MaJI!I CBOjHX noce6Hrrx .nJiaHoBa sa pal\ •ca pai\Hl!l\aMa o.n:nocuo ca aceHCKOM MYCJIHMaHC'KOM H umnTapcKoM oi'IJII8.JJJIHOM. 5.fioKpHBalbe MJia,ll.HX )l.esojaKa. BpJ!o. Marro l!JJ!I C·Kopo HHlliTa HHje npeJJ:ysero )(a ce •MJJaJJ:e JJ:eso]Ke ne noKpnsaj.y, Te HMaMo Mec'!1a, Ha npuMep, Cpes 6yjaHoBa'lKH, l'Ae ce cse MJiaJJ:e 1\esoj.Ke no'Kpwaajy, a y BocH!I je rrpo•uenaT OHHX KcijH Ce HOKpl!Bajy Beftl! Hero OHHX lliTO CKH)(ajy <jlepei,Iy. 5. YKJbyqusalbe MycJJHMaHKH H lJjHnra·pKu y npus~e­ Jl)'. y aKUHjH sa CKHI\alhe <jlepei,Ie usryi'lJbeH i.e 1!3 BHI\a JC):(aH O)J.~BpJIO Ba)KHHX MOMeHaTa, ·a TO Je: COUJij3JIHO-eKOHOM£KH MOMe"HaT. MorJio .ce MHoro BHUJe MycJTHMaHKH aarro- �73 72 CJJIITI! II TaKO eKOHOMCKI! OCaMOCTaJII!TII II I!SByrm IICIJO)( yT!!l~aja CTI}p!!ji!X. ¢epeJ,Ia HHje CMeJJa •6HTII CMeT!ua sa YB.ll'aqelbe )KeHa y npnBpe)(y H II.PYlliTBeHH )KIIBOT, a sanoc.rreHe )KeHe Haj6p*e yanljajy cyBI!lliHocr <jlepel,le 11 JJaKme je Dll.6m~yjy, K•ao rnro HaM je npaKca sen ·rroKaaaJJa. '. 6. fioHoBIJO rroKpnsalbe orKpHsenux )Kena. OrKpllBeHe )KeHe Hajqemne ·cy rrperryrnTeHe c.aMe ce611. Hama opraHH3a!111ja je .IIOHe!')le, CXBaTIIJJa ](a je !'JJaBHO )(a JKeHa SDaljl! <jlepel,ly, I! sa To ·J(aJbe H!!je BOJ(IIJ!a o THM )KellaM a. I-lHje HX aKTIIBHsHpaJia 'YBJJa'le!heM y pasHe o)l6ope <PpoHra, A<P)!(, r.l(e 611 I!M Ha raj Ha'!nH J(asaJJa cTaJIHY rro.rrpmK·Y haKO He Dl! TiaJie 110)( •YTH!1aj napujHX )(a ce IJOHOBO !IOKPHBaj,y. Y HCTO BpeMe OHe KOje cy ce IJOHOBO TIOKpHBaJie pJiaBO cy ,lleJIOBaJie Ha CBOjy OKOJIIIHY II Ha lbi!X je caMe Ka·CT!Mje MHoro TelKe 1yTHUa TIL 7. YTH!1aj nenpujheJbcKe nponaran/'.e· HerrpHjaTeJbcKa nponaraH)(a je KOpi!CTI!Jia cJia6oer Harne opraHH3a!1Hje rnl!petm Jia)KHe BeCTI! )la lie oHe MycmtMaHKe Koje ll!\Y Ha l<OH- ·· <jlepeH!1Hje HJI!! Ha ·cacraHKe Harne opraH!!Sa!1Hje 6HTI! npHgyljeHe )la CKHHY <jlepeJ,Iy, HJIH ](a lie !IX cBe nosusaTI! y BOjcKy, mm Aa lie ce nocne C,KI!J(afha <jlepel)e jom Bllrne .pa.nHTH. Ha 1106poBoJbHHM pa)lO>BI!Ma HT.l\. PeaK!1Hjal je raKol)e HaJBIIIUe YTIII1aJia Ha pDI1HTeJbe Kojn cy 1111aqe 6HJ!Il BemrKa cMeT!ba Ha nyTy CKII.l\aH>a <jlepeJ,Ie. fopR>H He)(OCTI!Ijll •cy yrJ:IaBHOM yoqeHII ·Y TOKY OBe 1'0J\HHe ll HIICTDjaJIO Ce )(a ce OHI! OTKJIOHe. OpeMa 113Bernraj.y UpHe rope Blll111 ce )la ·cy !\pyrapn!1e y noje)liiHHM Mecrw~a. orKJialbajyrm nanpe11 HaBe11eHe HeAoCTaTKe, ycneJ!e 11a 6a!1e re)KI!lliTe na KYJITYPHD-np·ocseTHH pa.l(, KDpHcrenn rrpH TOMe one <jlopM,.._je cy •OJII!CKe MYCJJHMaHCKH.U )KeHaMa: ce)l.eJbKe, re<jlepwie, nsJieT'e HTI1. TiojeJ(nHaqHn pa.11 liM. je T8Ko1je orpOMHO KOp!!CTIIO. . .Y lbiiXOBOM pa11y MHoro liM je TIOMOTJia Tiapfl!ja H HapOJ(Hil <jlpOHT, rwju roy Bplli!!JII! yTn!1aj, Ha MYUJKapll;e. Ha . cKyiTDBIIMa raKoljep cy acryna.JIII 11 MYCJJHMaHCK" csernreHII1111 ll I'OBOpllJII! HM 1111 <jlepeJ,Ia HeMa sese ca BepoM. Hs)l.aBaJlll cy qaK H rrpornace y KojrrMa cy no:maa.JIH MycJIHMaH·Ke 11.a ·s6a11e <jlepel,ly. OpraH1131!U,Hja y fpnoj ropll IJOKJIOHilJia je na>tllhY II )Ke,HaMa Koje oy o11611!11!JJe <jlepeJ,Iy. 0He cy ysJiaqeHe y Hano.li.HY BJiaCT; HapD11HII <jlpoHr, 11 ynase y •cas .11pym-rseH11 11 rrpll- oplll<y spe.l\HI! )KIIBOT. Kpos pasHe ·crpyqHe K•ypceBe ocrroco6Jbanajy ce sa y.JiasaK y rrp11Bpe)(y. 0BaKaB HaqHH pa,11a iiiije rrpHMelheH •Y CBHM cpesoB~Ma Upne rope 1'11e )!{!!Be MycJIHMaHKe, Te HMII Mecra, Kao !'lTD cy Bap u-Yn!1Hih, r)l.e ce BpJio MaJJo pa)(H!JO ca MycJJIIM&HKaMa 11 pesyJJram na CKH)l.alhy <jlepeJ,Ie cy Bpno cna6n. . . Tiocne)llhiiX MeCe!111 y BocHII 11 Xep11eroBHHH, a raKolje .11 opranusa.1111je y MaKe110HHjll, npH·nase OB)M npo6JreM.y ca Mi-Ioro 'BHIIIe .nJiaHa. YoqaBajyliH He)(OCTaTKe y 110Cal1arnlheM pa11.y, rrorpe6no je OBOM npo6JJeMy npHnll J:I.JiaHCKH, Ca nyHo CHCTeMa II yrropHDCTII, cxsaTa}yli11 ra Kao jeii.HY .l\YI'OTpajHy 11 ynopHy 6op6y nporaB MpaKa saocranocrn, npe!lpaey11a 11 "'Pal11111l!Ja. ,CxBarnTH 11.-a ce HapoqHro Ba2KHa y.~ora A<P)!<-a ca. CTOjH y TOMe IUTO Ce o6pana HajSIIOCTaJilijii'M, IJ3C!!BHI1M MaCaMa )KeHa - KOje jorn )KI!Be y Mpa®y H Koje yrrpKDC <jlOpMa.JIHIIM npaBHMa Ha- paBHOnpaBHOCT npaKTIIqKII He KOp!!CTe ra rrpaBa", Ka)Ke 11pyr Kap)l.eJb y cBOM pelpepaTy o,Ip)KI!HOM Ha TieroM KOHrpecy KTIJ. A nocTojn JIH Beha 3aocTaJIOCT, rracHBHocT H MpaK o.zi OHD!'a •Y KO jeM )KHBe MycmiMaHKe? M01 rpe6a 11a sHaM·O )la ce nHralhe CKH.l1a·rf>a <jlepel,le He pernaBa je,l(HHM, MHTIIHI'OM IIJIH KOH<jlepeHrrlljOM, Ben )(a je sa TO rroTpe6Ha 11.yrorpajHa H ynopua 6op6a (npo1HB Mpa-. Ka, saocraJJocrll 11 rpaii.H!11Ija). Tpe6a cxBaTHTil !(a ni!Talhe <jlepel,le Hllje CI!MO DHTalhe npOCBeTe II KY.JI'I)'p€ BPll II Cvl\H-. ja.JIHO-eKoHDMCKO rrHTalbe. 3aTo, .yrrope)l.o ea KY.rrrypHo-rrPOCBeTHHM pai\DM Mel)y Myc:JmMaHKaMa H lll!!nrapKaMa, rpe6a pa)l.IITH H Ha mro ·BefieM lbi!XOBOM •YKlhY~IlBa!by Y npnBpe)ly, CKH11alhe <jlepeJ,Ie Hl!je caMo rrrrTalhe )!{eRa Ben H nnTalhe MyrnKapa!1a, Te je noTpe6Ho )(a y pernaBalhy onor npo6' JieMa aKri!BHD yqecTBryjy cBe MacoBHe opraH1r3a1111je. 3eMaJbCKil OII.6Dpll Hapoii.Hor <jlpoHra, CIIH!\fiKalTH, Hapo;J,Ha 6MJJai1HHa H A¢)!( y peny6.JIHKaMa r11e )KI!BII BeJIHKH 6poj M•YCJIHMaHCK!!X )KeHa (Bocna 11 Xep11eroB!!Ha, Cp6nja, MaKe1\DHIIja, UpHa fopa) Tpe6a 1111 rrrrTalbe CKHII.alha <peper)e ysM·Y Kao je)l.HO 011. ITI!Talba KOje om; rpe6ajy 11.11 perne, ,11a nal)y saTo Ha}norD11HIIjl! Ha'tilH n )(a Meljy o)l.6opnMa CBHX opraHH3al111ja y·onocTaBe cTaJIHY Be3y 11 recHY caparrlhy rro roM III!Talhy. HcTOBpeMeHo, Tpe6a crrpoBO.l\HTH aKrriiJY y CBIIM Ma �75 COB!lHM- oprj!Hl!3aunjaMa. TOM 6!10 6ll: A fbHXOB najBaJKBnjn 3a.D;araK rrpli. . 1. Yrropao ce· 6opnrn npoTliB rroKpliBa>na MJJa.D;nx J'e.lloJaKa. 2. Hac-rojaTn .D;a ce !liTO seliil <ipoj JKeHa MJCJJHMaHKH :sarrocnn. 3a.D;aTaK Cllll.l\liKaTa H A<P/1\-a 6no 6n 1ra ce 3arroenene )!{eHe' CTPJHHO ocrroco6Jhasajy 3a csoj rrocao, !liTO 611 yml(ano Ha fbHXoao oTKpHBafbe. O.D; pa.D;Hlll(a Koje cy ce OTKpnne Tpe6a CTaapaTll aKTHBHCKll!be aa pall. Mei)y MyrnnMaHKaMa. . 3. ITojaHam rrpocseran pa.D; He caMo Mei)y )!{eHaMa aeli l! ca MYlliKapl(HMa, a aa To je norpe6Ho !liTO Bllrne rrpe.D;aBafna, 'l'jlllJJMOBa,. npupe.D;6H, · HHjll 6H. Ca.D;pJKaj BaCUHTHO )1eJIOBaO Ha paa6nJa!be Tpa.D;Hl(J'Ija n rrpe11pacy.D;a no nrrrafbv <jlepe\Ie. !•Ko~e je norpe6Ho H3)l;aBafbe 6_powypH, CJIHKOBHiil(a 'V EOJHMa 611 ce 110HOC!l0 l!CTOpHjaT rjlepel)e; TIOKpeT CfU!)1afba <bepel)e y HeKliM peny6nrrKaMa CCCP-a n ll.aHarmBH n<llBOT >KeHa Koje cy HeKa!1a )!{HBeJJe nop <jlepl)OM. 3a]:laTaK opraHH3au,Hje A<P.IK-a 611 6w>: 1. Kynrypao-rrpocBeTHYI OTCe!( L(eHrpanaor o:,6opa rpe·6a /(a ce 6aBH IIHTa!beM )1a KOOp]:lHHllpa ·pa]:l OBI!X f.@BHHX Ol(6opa, lllTO lie ,l\OIIpl!HeTH H3Me!bliBafhJ HCKJCTaBa, a MO- )Ke OCHM rora n.a AaJe HHHUH'jaruny 3a H3JiaBaroe noieJUP-mx 6pomypa HT!J.. AnH 3a oBaj aal(aTaK HHje o]:lroaopaH caMo KyJmypHo-~pocaerHH orceK nero l(eHrpanHa 011:6op, O!J.HO~Ho 'CeKperapH]aT y UeJJI!HII. 2. ll.a fJiaaH~ op6op 1\.<P/1\ 'Y MaKe]:loHHjH, BoeHl! H XepueroBHHH, L(pHOJ fopH ysMy o36l!JhHRje nero nocapa TO llll·Tafbe u Hai)y najrr""""'JhHHjrr HaHHH sa fberoao pemasa!he 3. ll.a "ynrypno:rrpocaerHH orceK, ys HOMoli ceKu,rJie .. MaJKa n !(ere" •. Hanparru_ rmce6aH rrnaH Meljy MYCJJHMaHKaMa, o6yxBaTajyli1! H3jp33JII!HHTHja !IHTaina_ H3 fhHXOBOf '€BaKOL(HeBHOr 2KHBOTa, a Haf}oiJ:H'rO ITHT3>I-ha MajKe- H ,nerera. 4. ll.a ce H3l(a rroce6H3 6poruypa 33 paJL na HaraJiaqKHM rpyrraMa, Rao u rroce6Ha 6poillypa Koja lie Tperl!paTH Hapoqnro rrnrafba Koja t;HTepecyjy MYCJJHMaHKe. lJ.a ce 6oomype F<oje H3!1ajy .rnaBHH op6opn o.n:Max rrpesorre Ha lllli'IIT'ap-cKn je3HK. ' · TerjJepHqe, mnere H CJJHqHe rjJopMe OK)"l!Jha!ha MYCJlllMaHKll Tpe6a rrocTerreno nperaapam y quTanaqKe rpyrre, KpylKOKe HT.l\. 5. IToiUTO MYCJIHMaHKe •BOJ!e sa6aay. Tpe6a ]:laaarn aoce6He npupeJL6e 3a fbHX Ha KojHMa 6n HrpanH rrlloHllp!l, rra qaK H one caMe (L(pHa fopa naao)J:n oao Kao l(o6ap aaqrrH sa ol(6al(HBafbe rjJepeJ,Ie). ll.aBaru noce6H~_oJLa6paHe 6nocKon.c"e npercraae 3a MYCJJliMaHKe ca npell.aBalLeM. OpraHHaoaaTH lliTo anwe npocaeTHHX npel(aBa!ba - 6al(HBUI" reJKHrnre Ha 3JLpaacraeHo-rrpocaema rrpeJLaBafba, a HapOHHTO o 11errn. OrrropHTH sa MYCJJHMaHKe noce6He Kypcerre: py•mor pa;:(a, KpojaHKe, .1\0MaliliHKe, Rypceae sa OJLroj l(el(e, pasHe crpyqHe Kypcerre 3a MYOJIJ!MaHKe >Wje xolie JLa ce sanocJie HTJL. IToTpe6Ho je HapOHHTY !la)!{fbJ .IIOKJJOHHTH OHHM )!{eHaMa l<oje cy Ce OTKpl!JJe, JKJhyqHB!UH HX y JLPYWTBeHH H upHape]:lHH .IKHBOT H ,U3B3TH HM ·CT3.1lHO DO,UplliKY H3 Ibi1XOBOM ,l3- JbeM •J3l(H33fhJ, ,yaJiaqeliH l!X y HapO!J.HY BJJ3CT (y KOMHCl!je, CaBeTe), y -HopO]:lHll <j:>poHT, CliH!(IIK3JIHe yrrpaBe HT,l\. KoprrcTeliH ll.OCa}:la!llfba Hcf{ycTaa y pany, yHoceliu y pal( MHOro Bllme- nJJaHa H cucreMa, yrropHo ce 6opeli11 }:la ce OH npOBe]:le, <YCrrelieMO .l\8 Ill!Tafbe· CKH]:la!f;3 rjJepei,Ie IIOT!JYHO JIHKBRUHpaMo. 0 HTalb-e HeiiHCMeHOCTH _Ha K'YJI'rypHo-npOcseTHO¥ IIO,Il,H3afu·y Hapo,ITHHX Maca ITporpaM Harne ITaprHje rrocraa;Jba Kao npaH 3a]:laTa!( JJHKB!!JLHpa!be aenneMeHocTH y rrno KpalieM poKy. Ca Hermn<e_HHM U 33·0CTaJJHM JhJ!(liMa He MOlKe Ce H3rpaljHB3TH CO[(HjaJlll3aM. Herrr;cMeH panHHK 3aocTaje Ha nocJiy jep He MoJKe na ce CTpyqHo yal(HJKe, He MOJKe JLa npenas11 na caBprueHHje Marnrme. 3aTo je noTpe6Ho ]:la HaM pa!J.Hlll(a 6.yl(e rrrrCMeHa, JI.a HMa DRy HeOnXOJI.HY OCHOB.Y 3a )1.8~1b2- crpyl:fHO, KyJITypno-rrpocBeTHO H rroJJHTHHKO yapHaafbe . ITHTafbe oriHcMernaBafba ll<eHa A<P/1\ je yaeK cxsamo Kao· jel(aH O]:l CBOjHX 332(aTaK Ha J32(U3afby JKeHCKHX Maca . f1peMa TIOTIHCJ CT3)!0BHHl!lTBa •Y 1931 rO]:ll!Hll 6HJJO je .2.073.161 HenHcMennx· )!{eHa. '-lnfheHHl(a !(3 je !J.O ca]:la onHCMerneHo npeKo 900.00.0 :>KeHa rosopH pa cy 'Y cya6njart.•Y HBHCMeHO>CTH 'IIO:CT!!THJTI! ]:l06p!! pe,sy:rrTaT!I. ll.a BHJLHMo KaKo •CMO ]:lOCaJL npHJJ33liJIH peiUaBafuy osor 3a,n;a1'Ka, KaKBe_ CMO HMa.n-a ycrrexe H }(aK~.e Henocrar- Ke. ll illTa 6H 6HJJO II0Tpe6HO •JHHHHTH y6y JLylie ]:l3 6Hl(O!IpHl:leJie nornyHoM JIHKBHll:Hpalhy HenncMeHocru Me9y ~eHaMa. �1/., 77 76 Xpna1icKa' ' , .Y p81\Y Ha. OllllCMelh8B81bY y OBOj 1'01\HHH H8p0'1HTO )(068p ycrrex rrocntruyr je y XpB8TCKoj. [JJaBH!l O)(OOp A<P/1\, )(Orosopy C8 MnHHCT8pCTBOM npocsere, noqerKOM w OBoron'fHIJJbe KaMrralhe, o6aBe3ao ce na he ,y TOKY ose ro- 1\HHe OIIHCMeBH11li 63.000 2KeH8 H )(a fie ,1\8•1'1! H3BeCTaH 6poj APYF8pHI\8 uecrpy4HHX pyKoBOI\HJJO.I\8 reqaj8. Ben 1\0 jyn8 · · MeC<:.I\a 6HJJo je onHcl\le!heHo 58.131 MeHa Ha re>wjeBHMa, a 3.395 noje)(HHa4HO. OcHM rora ocraJJo je o6yxsat1euo jour 15.888 Meua pal\ OM req8jesa. C rrpeTitocrasKOM )(a he 11 ose lKeHe aasplliHTH · reqaj Kpajer,~ cenreM6pa Ka.Qa ce 3aspma~ Ba OBOFO)(HUI!ba KaMITalha Ha cya6Hjalhy HCitHCMeHOCTI1, ITJIH on!lcMelhaBalha "! HP XpsarcKoj vllhe ne caMG Hciiyn.eH, Be!i ll 3HaTHO rrpeMaru,eH. 1\aKo je opraHH3al(Hja •Y XpaaT.~Koj ycrreJia )(a HcrryHH npeM aureHn IIJJaH? r JI8BH!l 0)(6op XpaaTCKe []O'KJIOHHO je nyuy ll8)K!bY on.r-. c·MelhaBa•!bY ll W3Bpurno )(eraJbHe rrpoopeMe K8·KO 38 rrpo!JaraH)(Hil pal\ T8KO H 3a opraH!l3an;Hjy p81\a reqajesa.Y TY aapxy o,llip2Kairlt cy caocraHI(ll ca .ceKpempHMa cpecKHX n rp81\CKHx 0)(60p8 rro mnalhy onncMelhaBalba. Ha Taj na•mH ITpeKO KOMHCHje 3a, JIHKBH)(8U,Hjy HeitllCMeHOCTH, KaO ll npeKo cacr8HaKa H o6HJJacKa repeua, fJJ8BH!I OJ1:6op je ttMao CTaJIHO ~Blll\ •Y CT81be OllHCMelbaBalba Te je M,Of8C> H·8 speMe npy2KHTH TIOMOft ·TaMo !')(e je pal( 6HO CJJa6HjH. ' o 0.l(p2KaBaH!i cy noce6H!t K~pcesH Ha nojnMa je ocrroco6_ Jbeno 740 !l:P~rapHu,a 3a necrpyque pyKoBOI\HOU.e. 11M a n;mMepa !l:a cy osaKBe 1\pyrapm.\e pyKDBO.l(ltJJe ca Tp!i re•Jaja H O!lllCMeHHJJe 6l1"jkeHa. · flponaran).(a OK.yrrJbalb8 Mena Ha reqaj spum.rya ce nyTeM 'MaCOBHHX C3CTaHaKa, KOje c.y O,IJ.p>KaB3JIH aJ<T'HBH :3TH~ Taropa rrp!l Hapoi\HOM cj\pOHry. Hero T8I<a -cy -cpecKu 0).(6op!l A<P/1\ <jlopMupaJJH aKTHBe amraropa Ol.\ Mena H3 rpa11a, KOJe cy o6HJta3HJJe ceJJa y KOjHM8. cy ce reMe oKyliJbaJJe lKeHe na· anaJJ<j>a6ercKe reqa;jese. ,UpyrapHn:e H3 aKrHB8 onp*aBaJie cy y ceJJMMa cacraHK"e ,ca HermoMeiiHMa LJ:aK 0,QJia3HJie K.O.U HeTIHCMeHHX }t{eHa 'H noje,IJ.HH8'tlHO HM o6jarn~aBaJJe BaMHOCT OIIHCMei:haBalba. 0He HeiTHCMeHe )KeHe J{Q.:. je H3 6HJJO Kojnx -pa3nora mroy 6HJJe o6yxsaheHe reqa]eBnMa nop;yqaB8JJe cy ·ce noje)(HHa4HO 1<01\ Kyha. flopel\ rora, 38 OK•,YIIJbalhe HeiiHCMeHHX 2KeHa KOp!tCTHJIH CY CC Kpoja4KH, 1\0Maftll'IKH ll 1\PYfH reqajeB~.., H UOK83aJJH ce Kao BpJJO !10I'O)(Ha <jlopr,~a oKyrrJbalba MeHa. ,H3secraH 6poj onJtCMe!heHHX lKeHa y nporrlJJoj ro)(HHH noxal)ao je u BHure npocneTHe re>Jajeae. I1opel\ roplhHX yCI!texa y XpaarCKoj je 6HJJO H Hel(ocra:aKa,- Kao H y ocraJJHM. peu.y6JJHKaM8, na Ko je liy ce ua KpaJy ocspuyru. Cp6uja · .Uo6pu pe3ymam onHC·Melbaa81ba noc.THrHYTH cy " na 1\0CMery, HaKO cy raMo 6HJIH HajrelKH yCJJOBil 38 pal(: Be.ITHKH ·6poJ HenHcMeH!tX, paunpKaHOCT ceJJa, 1!aJJo Kal\pOB:l 3a . pal.\ ca IllmnapKaMa, HTI\. AJJH 3axaa!hyJyhH 3anara!hy Hapo~ne BJJacrH u noMoli!l Kojy je npylKHJJa Hallla opraHH3aUHJ8, TIJI8H OTIHCMelbaBa•lbB 3a OBY I'Olli\HY 6Bfte OCTB8peH. !'18BeurlieMo 'CaMO je).(aH iUpHMEl)l KaKO C~ Ce KOpHCTHJJe CBe MocynHOCT!l 3a OITHCMelhaBalhe illltiiTapKH. Y He)(OCFaTKy yqureJba, na · ~aK ll uecrpy~HHX P·YKOBO)(HO!(a, Koju cy OBI\e. y nehunn, KopucmJJil cy ce .rrHoH!lpH 3a pyKoaol),lhe reqaJeBa. To Je 'Y3 ocraJJe <j>opMe pa,l.\a noMorJJo ).(a ce om{cMelhaBalbe Ha_ 1\ocMery .ycneurno pa3BHja. .Uo6pnx pe3yJJTara 6HJJo je jolll ,y cpe3(1llllMa.: KOJiy6apCKoM,. TaMH3B-CKOM, ceqafhCKOM, MOpaBifqKOM, KOjM cy JJO- CTHI'HYTll rryHOM KOOp)(HHal(HjOM pa)(a napo)(HHX BJJaCTt! It MaCOBHHX opraHH38l(Hja. Y OBHM cpe30BitM8 reqajeBH cy noqeJJH Ca pa)(OM Ha BpeMe, <j>opM!tpaHH cy It &KTHB!t 01\ onHCMe!heHHx MeHa, opraHH3al(Hja A<P/1\ no6pnHyJJ8 ce sa .ypel)aJ npocropH ]8, ocserJbe>be H orpea, o6e36e1te>he 6vKBapa H 1\p. · . · Mel)yruM, HapOI.\Ha Peny6JJHKa Cp6Hja HMaJJa je . y OIIHCMetheBa.Jby H KpynHHX HenocTaTaKa. TaKo npe1Ja npna- U.HMa, I\06HJeHHM ,yrmlBHoM Ol.\ MHHHCTapcrsa npocacre, 6poJ o6y~aalieHHX 2KeHa Ha reqajeBHMa je oKo 207.177. 011. TOFa 1\0 JYHa Meceu.a OITHCMelbeHO je reK 166.099 UITO 3Haqa 1.\a je BeJtCKH 6poj Mena re48jau.a npecr8o ).(a rroxa1)8 l'e48JeBe. Ocnrralhe reqajeaa H8pO~HTO je KapaKrep!!CTH'lHO sa noje).(ltHe cpe3oae Kao Ha rrp!tMep 3a npH6ojCKH rl\e ce oJI L442 o6.yxBalieHHX lKeHa onHcMeHHJJO cnera 29. l1JJn y cpesy M84BaHCKOM 0)( 2.158' o6yxBalieHHX MeHa OllHCMelheHO je 741. flopel\ rora urro cy ce ocHnaJtu reqajean H TaKO orpoM8H 6poj 2KeHa HHje OUHCMerteH, KaKO je TO 6HJIO npe,1Ril- �78 l)eno, ,D.OIIIJI<Y Je ,D.O nspaJKaja jam je,D.Ha HerarnsHa rrojaaa ,•a Ta je: noHa'BJbalhe reqaja. MHore JKeHe cy no~roso rroxal)aJie reqaj nro je lia lhiiX caMe Jioirre· yrnnaJio. TipeMa no11anrrM<\, MrrnrrcrapCTsa rrpocsere, ;y ·cpesy Tl!MoqKoM rroHaBJbaJio je reqaj 230 JKeHa, ,y ja,D.apcKoM 259. BpJio CJiaon pesyJITarrr Ha orrncMe!haBalf>Y OIIJIII cy y cpe3oBHMa rJJ.e .IKHBe BJ.IaXliHhe. Y·spoK OBOMe je, ;yrJiaBHOM, HHatie CJia6' noJI:rrrJiqKH pa.u Hallie opraHH38I.J)Ije .ca BJiaxHIhaMa, a H HenosHaBafhe jesHKa. EocHa u Xepl(eroBIIHa \ Y BoeHl! rr X~pnerosnHn npeMallleH je npe,D.sl!l)eHir nmiH ooyxsaTa!ha nerrHcMemox Ha reqajese: AJIH pesyJITaT!I Harue noMotm na. omrcMe!haJBa<oY 6HJIH cy pasJIH"llfTII. 3oor pasJlli'Il!Tor saJiararua Harne o•praHrrsau:Hje y <twje,D.l!Hl!M cpeso. Bl!Ma nocrojn :pasJIHKa y l\p'ojy ooyxsanenrrx JKeuia, re rrMa cpesosa r,D.e je onn•cMelheHo i:aMo 20% O,D. ooy]()BaneHnx JKeHa. To '""aql! ,D.a ,ce ca:Mo ooyJ<BaTalhe npe,D.BIIl)enor 6poja JKeHa y reqajeBHM8 He MO./Ke ·CMaTpaTH ~y.crreXOM, , K8}L8 je OJJ. THX ooyxsaneHHX JKeHa •Y HeKHM cpesoBHMa reK HesHaran 6poj onHCMeJheH. .[(pyrapnu:e Haso,D.e _,D.a cy HapoqHTo cJia6n pesyJITaT!f fialll y OHHM CpesoBHMa II rpa,li.OBHMa KOjH HMajy )!OOpe ycJlOBe sa pa)!. TaKa, Ha npnMep ry 3eHHl\H o)( 537 ljerrrrcMeHRX ooyxsaneHo je 387, a OIT!!CMe!heHo TeK I97 JKeHa. Ocnrralhe reqajesa najsena je cJiaoocr ose penyoJinKe. BpJio CJia6 O,li.31!B 0110 je !!'Ha K•ypcesnMa sa necrpyqlle pyl<'oso)(Hone aHaJicPJ.\l,ercKIIX reqajesa. ll.Pna fopa Ilona fopa rpe6a ,D.a y osoj ro)(HHII .nnKBII,D.Hpa aenn- , CMeHocT. Me1jyTHM, KaKo crojH IIHTaine orrucMeiDaBai-ba !.;:Oll fhHX? TipeMa JTJiaHy onwcMelhasalha y. osoj ro)(I!HH rpe6a.no je ,D.a ce ormcMeHI! 19.646 J!<eHa. L{o jlyua Me.ceua onw1 ie o6yxsaneuo I 7.308, a onncMe!heHo 14.029 JKeHa. y,g 'l'o 1y L(pHoj fe>pi!, 'f)(e 1<pajeM ose ro,lli!He rpe6a 11.1 Ce JlllKB!!,li.Hpa HeiT!!CMeHOCT, npeMa ITO)(aU:IIMa lJOjCl(l!lll!X cpesosa, 11 rpal(osa, ·BU)(I! <:e Ha nprrMep, ,D.a cy y cpesy 6e, , pa'HCKOM O',l( 540 HerrHCMeHHX :lKCHa TeqajeM o6yxsa'f1eHe CaMO 2 JKeHe, IIJII! 'Y HI!KIIII!llKOM 0)( 303 o6yxsaneHe cy raMO 3. Y rpaAy L(ernlhy s6or aepe)(osnor l>a)(a aaampa6erCKHX 'Teqajesa HI!! je)(aa JKeaa ,D.o }ya'a nnje OIIJia saspiiinJia ,Te'Iaj. OcnM rora HSrJie)(a )(a L(pna fopa ne pacnoJiaJKe, 6oJbe penn nnje pacnoJiaraJia, TaqHHM rro)(al\hMa o 6pojy nermcMeHHx JKeHa. To CMO 3aKJbyqHJIH npeMa HssemTajy fJiaBHor o.rr;oapa. Bpoj HerrncMeHHX JKeHa y janyapy I946 CO)(HHe 6no je 56.848. Mel)yrnM, •Y 1946 ro)(IIH!f orrneMe 7 fheHo je 18.285, a y 1947/48 TO,li.!!HII, Ka.!( OH Ce CBe APJTap!!ne npe,D.BH~eHe I1JiaHOM )(O Kpaja OllHCMeHHJie, CBIIX I9.646 He!!HCeMHHX, OH)!a OM yKynaH opoj OTIHCMCrpCHIIX OHa 37,9I3, IIIro anaqn ,D.a ocTaje jow 18.9I7 HenncMeHHX :lKeHa. He MOJKeMo ,D.a sepyjeMo ,D.a cy cse ose Jl{eHe nsaa)( 45rO.n:HHa CTapO~CTH, Befl je C3CBHM BepOB3THO .ll;a HO,l1.3UH Ca KojnMa pacnoJiaJKy ,D.pyrapnu:e HHCY raqnn 11 )(a jolll ""a BeJli!K!! 6poj JKeHa ,li.O 45 fO)!IIHa, KOje HHCY npe,D.BH!jCHE> ITJiaHOM ·o6yxBaT3I-b3 HefUfCMeHHX. - MaKe)(onnja Pesymarn onncMe!halla!ha, y MaKe,D.oHnjrr TaKol)e cy CJiaOH. IJpeMa !IO)(aU:HMa y I946 fO)(HHII 6HJIO je 17L972 nerri!CMeHe JKeHe. 0)( Tor a je ,onncMelheHo caMo 45. I 98, Y I947/48 rO)(!fHH.npe)(sllljeno je ,D.a ce orrncMeHn 45.000, 0)( rora je o6yx,saneno Kypces;nMa ,D.O jyna 36.390, a 3aspiiinJio je reqajese 23.737. HcrHHa je )(a os)(e noercije H o6jexrnBHe TeiiiKOne Sa OTIIICMelha!lafbe, a TO Cy BeJIHKH 6poj MycmiMaHK!! II llJnrrrapKH, aJIH ·611JIO je H He)(OCTaTaKa 'y' pa)('y' 6alll CaMOI' fJiaBHOI' 0)(60pa KOjll HHje npy2K110 )!OBOJhHO !!OMOlllf CpeCKIIM urpa,llCKli'M O,D.60pHMa ITO OBOM II!!Talhy. , .[(a 6mCMQ :W3BYKJIII UC'K)OCTB,a Sa Halll ,6y,D.ynll pa)! Ha ClrriiCMe!haBalhy, []OTpeOHO je ,D.a ce OCBpHeMO 113 HC110CTaTKe •Y HaiiieM )(OCa)l,aW!heM pa-)('y' KaK(J 611 IIX MOI'Jle H OTKJIOHHTH. I. He,D.ocraraK euu.u.eur1uje. Je,D.aH o)( HajsenHx ne.u.ocraraKa •Y pa,D.y na orrllcMefhaBa!hy 6no je noMalbKa!he eBII)(eHu:nje o 6pojy HenncMeH'IIX, Kao H oHHX Kojn cy ce Oi!HCMeHIIJIII. TaRo, Ha npHMep, MaKe,D.oHnja HaBO)(ll ,~a qecro HeKII cpe30BH JliiC'y' 3HaJIH IKOJ!l!KH je 6poj JKeHa o6yxBa1'JeH r-eqajeM. 3aTo IIITO ce HHje snao 6poj HerrHCMeHnx JKeHa~ 3aTHM 'opoj onncMe!heHnx, Kao 1111 rrJiaH MHHHCTapcTBa rrpocsere, Kojn npe)(snl)a KOJIHKo je TpeoaJio y osoj ro)(HH,! ,D.a �81 80 Ce Ot!HCMCHH, i MOfJJO je ..1\3 ce JJ;eCH ,1\3 y HCKHM perry6JJHKaMa •Y rroje)1HHHM il!eCTHMa OJ\ 303 JKeHe 6y11y o6yxBaliene CaMO 3, HJIH OJ\ 2.000 JKeHa S3BplllH Te'laj C3MO 700 H TOMe CJJH'IHO. 36orTora rnTo ce HHje HMa.JJo nperJJe.ua pa.ua Te'tajeBa. Ha. repeHy, M3COBHO cy ce OCHIIaJIH Tl?!1JajeBH, a ):(3 Ha- rua opraHrrsanrrja Hrrje To rrpnMeTHJJa, Te HHje Y4HHHJJa HHlllTa JJ;a ce ocurra!he crrpe'!H. 2. nJlaH. TIJJaHa,. a HapO'!I!TO rrpasoBpeMeHO CTBopenor riJJaHa .aa pa,l( ca HerrHcMeiUIMa, 1-mje 6HJIO. 3aTO .ce H ,n;emaBaJJo JJ;a paJJ; IIO'!Hibe yMeCTo y OKTo6py naj4erulie ·Y janyapy rra '!aR n y cj:>e6pyapy. 3. i(aMrralbCKH pa)J,. CKopo csyJJ;a orrncMelbaBalbe ce CX'BaTaJio K30 K3MU3fuCIK!H 33,l(aT3K H :K30 TaKIBOM MY ce ·rrpnJJasnJJo. PaJJ; je o6n<JHb •Tpajao 2-.3 Mecena npeKo SliMe, a y npoJJelie cy ce Te'lajesn pacrraJJ;aJJH, a JJeTH MaJJo rJJ;e paJJ;HJlH. . . ~BH­ Te1fajeBH 4. Ocunalhe reqajesa. YcJie;:J; He,nocraraKa n.naHa, .n.eHuHje, K3M'TI3IhCKOr CXB3T3Ih3 6ITHCMei-h3Ba,f-ba, cy rro'!Hib3JJH BpJJo Kacno, rra ce nncy MorJJH saEprnHTH y M3PTY Mecel(y, KaRo je TO rrpeJJ;BHJ)eno. Ca noqerKoM noJhCKHX p3JJ;OBa, TeqajeBH CJ ce HafJJO OCHII3J1H. 0CH!1afue TCqajeBa 6no je jeJJ;aH OJ\ najBetmx pasJJora sa Heycrrex y pai1Y Ha orrncMelhaBa!bY. AJJH noJbcRH paJJ;oBH Hncy jeJJ;HHH pasJJor sa ocurralbe Te4ajesa, jep y TOM cJJyqajy ne 6H ce ocnrraJJn .y rpa!I.OBHMa. Me1)yTHM, y rpaJJ;OBHMa, nopeJJ; spJJo. rroBOJbHHX .ycJJoBa sa pa11 anaJJcjla6eTOJOIX Te4ajeBa rrpeKc ueJJe roJJ;HHe, TaKo1)e HMa JKeHa Koje Hncy o6yxBaraHe re··m- jeBHMa, Tr:! una mnne -A oHe QQyxa~l'JeHe ~ucy .ce onHc:Me~. HHJJe. CRe ro roBopn JJ;a Harna oprannsai(HJa Hf!Je JJ;OBOJ&Ho Y41lHHJJa .I\ a crrpe'lH · ocnrralhe reqajeBa, npy>Kajyll!l no~10h JKCH8Ma KOje cy Ha Te'lajy (rroyqaBalbeM, qysmneM ;J'CI(e HT.I\.) I1MaMo rrojaBa, Ha rrpnMep .y Cp6l!j-n, JJ;a · je BeJJHKH 6poJ )KPH3 ITOH3!llb30, a MH CBH _3HaMO IIIT3 3H3'-1H II.OHaB- Jh3I·be reqajesa 3a >KeHy, Kojy CMO jeJJ;Ba ycneJJH ;u yeieJJ;HMO y 3Hauaj DITHCMelbaBarna, JJ;a pa36f!jeMo KO;J' !be Heaepnl\y )13 OHa MO}I{e )13 Y'lH, )1a TO 3H3'lll 33 Ihy IIOTIIJHO o6ecxpa6peIne a H Ha !\pyre l!errrrcMeiie JKeHe pJ)aBo JJ;eJiyje. cHa. Y MeCTO rrporraraHJJ;Hor paJJ;a ca JKeHaMa rroner )1e cy naille OpraHHSali:Hje, ,1\3 Oil rrpHByKJJe JKCHC Ha Teqaj, !IpH6eraBaJJe pa:sHi!M o6elialbHMa, na rrpnMep JJ;a lie oHe KDJe peJlOBHo JJ;OJJaSe Ha TC'laj JJ;06HTH TeKCTHJl. 6. <l>opMe paJl.a. y· Orm~MefhaBalhy MeHa KOpMCTH1la· ce yrli3BHOM C3MO jeJJ;Ha cpopMa - aHaJJcpa6eTCKH reqaj. ll TOy lliKOJJH. TaMo rJJ;e cy ce Ha Tepeny KDpHCTHJJe n .rrpyre cj:>opMe rroyqaBalba JKeHa npn mypcy Kpojelba, JJ;OMaliHRCTBa, OJ\roja .JJ.eue HT,[(., a- HapoqHro noje,D.HHatJaH pan. ca }KeHaMa, T3MO je H 6poj O:ITHCMelbCHHX JKCRa 61!0 llCDil!. 7. noMoli MajKaMa ca MaJIOM )J,el(OM. Hnje ce ,1\0BOJbHO BOJJ;HJJO 6pHre 0 TOMe )13 MajKe ca MaJJOM ,1\CI(OM noxaal]jy TC'Iaj. J1CTHH3 y HSBCCHHM MeCTHMa lbH·x CJ ITOjHJJ;IlH341IO 011HCMelbaB3JIH, aJJH J BeDHHll OHe HHCJ IIOXa1)aJJe Te'lajeBe, Te cy raKo ·ocraJie HerrHCMeHe~ 8. Pa.11 KOMHcuja 3a JJHKBHJJ;al(Hjy uenHCMeuocTu. KoMHcnje sa JJHKBII,I\3!\IIjy HeTIHCMeHOCTH ,Y !IOjeJJ;HHH>I perry6JJHK3Ma, HapoqHTO IIO cpe301BHM3 H MeCHHM OJJ;6opHM3, llOCTOje caMo cj:>opMaJIHo. Hama opramr3al(nja Jmje HlllllTa yqnHJIJia J\3 OJKl!BH paJJ; OBHX J<OM'H•CHja. 9. TexHH'IKe npHnpeMe. HecMeraH paJJ; Te'lajeB~ oMeTaJJH CJ 1i He,I\OCT3[\II 4HCTO TeXHll'lKC npnpoJJ;e KaO: HeMalbe ITpOCTopuja, ocBeTJJelba, .1\PBa HTI\. HeJJ;OBOJbHa 6pHra JJ;a ce.fiyKsapn n csec'Ke Ha :speMe o6es6eJJ;e rrocemou:nMa Te4aJeBa. y nsBecHHM cpesoBHI\!a T3Ko1)e je OMeJJo paJJ; ... Ha rrpHMCpCpes 6eorpaJJ;CKH y TDKY ose roJJ;RHe Hnje JJ;o6Ho Hlf je.rrau uyKnap. CacBHM je pasyMJbl!BO JJ;a je oBaj Hexar JTHI(aO ·Ha {)TIHCM€I-b3B3Ibe, KOje HHKaK~ HHj'€ MOrJIO 6HTH ,YCIT~IUHO. 10. Pa11. ca onHCM_elbeHHM }l{eHaMa.-' Ca: ornieMefbeHHM JKeHaMa TaKo1)e ce cJJa6o paJJ;HJJO. CKopo Bp.rio ·MaJJo JIJJH HHIIITa HHjC<J'IHibffi!O )13 JKeHe t!OJOa1)ajy BHIIJC iipOC'Be"l'He Te'lajeBe. HernTo BH!Ile je no osoMe yqminJJa XpBaTcKa H UpHa fopa. AJJn cBe cy TO CJJa6n pesymaTH TaKo JJ;a HH ~(]% ·Oft oriHCM.€I-b€HHX M€Ha HHje 6HJIQ o6yxBaf:teHO mm:aKpi:IM. opra•HifSQB·3JIHM paJJ;OM, 6HJJO, fe·4ajeM HJJH qHT3J134KOM rpy-.. 36or ITOM. TOfa IIOCTOjH .onaCHOCT )J.a OTIHCM€Ib€W~ J:I<€H€ flO- -HOBO ITD-CT3HY H€IIHCM€H€. , . 33 orniCMeJ-baEarue no'4H- 11. CTsapa!be HOBHX .. auamjJaoeTa. Y 6op6u sa JIHKBH- Iba~l!a je BpJio K3CHO, 6e3 .LJ:OBOJbHO TIJiaHa H ,YITDpHOCTH, !f_l1je JJ:aUHjy J-IennCM€HOCTH B€JIHKY OII3CBOCT M02K€. H:METH crna- . fl. nPO:nara.H,ll.a. n porraraH,[(a onJia rroBeSaHa ca orrrnrrrM KymypHo-rrpocBerHHM paJJ;OM, Te je T3KO H30JIOBaHa H K8MIT3lhCK8 6HJJa He)J.OBOJbiiO eclJHKa- P. a !he uoBnx •uenncMennx. He BO!I.H ce yseK JJ;OBOihHo 6pnro . . ' ' �I, 83 ;na ,l(eqa, HapoqHro JKeHCKa pe;ndBHO noxal)ajy !IIKO"!)', raKO> :Aa ,[(&Hac jeAa'H npoqeHaT Hen'HCMeH!IX ·C84!1IhallaJY HOB<> cTaopeH!! HermcMe<HH }!a .pe,n:osa Aeqe._ Ha npHMep y cpeay Ea])' (U:pHa [opa) ,y roKy oae rOA!IHe HliJ,e rroxal)ano mKony 202'· Aeren!, a y cpesy 6epaRCKOM 350. Cn!lqH!IX -IIp!!Mepa liM~ R y ocraJI!IM, peiiy6JI!!KaMa. Y EeorpaACKOM cpeay .II~xal)a . UIKoJiy 97•/o ,l(eqe, a y Cpeay aeMyHCKOM y ceny EaraJHHqa . 250fo ,l(eqe He IJOxal)a pe!].OBHO ruKony, HepeAOBHO IIJIH yun-. wre HEmoxa1jar:be ruKOJie noKyipaBa ce qecro TyMa"ll:HTH H:J.J.o--:. CT8TKOM y ooyrm !I TOMe CJI!14HO. Mel)yTHM y Cpe3y 6eorpaA-. CKOM, a MOJKAa !I ·Y APYrHM .yracno ce oyQeT C:per,;wr Ha~ poAHor OA6opa aa noMotr C!!poMaiiiHoj ruKoJicKoJ JJ:eqH, JbeHo. f1GCTOjH. 6naCHOCT, IIaKO je IJ.eHp.naHH OJJ.6cip Ha apeMe 1yrroaopHo Ha oao mnalhe, .n;a pa.IJ. H o:Be ro,IJ.HIIe aaKaCHH-.. Haura praHHaatiHja, Koj a, HMa aeJIHKY •yJiory y Harp a;nIh!! oCOIJ.MjaJIH3Ma, y OBOM CJiyqajy Hllje !ICII'jH!IJia OCHOBHH aa;naraK KOjH ce nocrasJba npe;n fhy a THMe ce ;noao;nu v ITHTaiDe' .ycrrex y pa;ny Ha JI!IKB!I)18IJ,IIjH H.eti!ICMeHHX •Y oao} -rOJJ.HHH. I, 06parHTII napoqnry rraJKIDY O'IIHCMeH;>al3a•IDy JKeHe pa;nHHUe H 6y;nyhilx pa;nHHua. Y capa;niD!I ca CHH!1HKarnMa II3~8!1HT!I l!JiaH KalKa treMo o6yxsaTiirH aHaJI!jla6erCKHM TeqaJeBHMa pa;nHHue, a •nero fa~ro 6a·UUTH reJKnrure y HarueM pa;ny Ha repeHy Hit OHe JKeHe Koje tre cyrpa nocram pa;nmrne .. 2. O;npJKa'BaTH 4Bpcry Beay ea Hapo;nHoM sJiacm 11 ocra.JIHM M3·COBHHM opraHH3ai..J.HjaMa, IIITO fle Ce ITOCTitfm HallJaM aKTHBHl!M. pa)10M H 3aJiararuCM y KOMHCHjH 3a J!HKBH,i(aq!lj'j I2: l'ad y npe;ny3e~y. C~l! Haiipe,q: HaBeAeHH np11•;epM! o.i\Hoce ce yr naBHOM H& ~pecKe H rpaA·CKe opraHH3aqHJe y . yHyrparuiDOCTIL Eso HeKOJIHKO npHMep~ o onacMeiDaBaiDy •Y. npeAy3efiHMa: y ,0KT06apCKOj CJIOOO,l\H", 30p!!h Jbyol!qa, OCMOCrpyKa. •YAapH!!qa HeiT!ICMeHa je; •Y IIpeAy3ehy ,Cra~, JbHHrpaA" 6!1Jio je y >4eceqy ·anprwy I 20 Heii!ICMeHHx. 0)1,: . ra,l(a je OIIHCMeiDeHo oKo 30 JKeHa, DponaraH;na sa IIoxal)a- , IDe reqajeaa apul!I ce Ha raj HaqliH mro, ce rrpeKo M!!Kpo,poHa II03HBajy JKeHe ;na ce npHjaae·Ha noxal)aiDe reqaJeBa. PesyJITar raKBOr pa)(a jecre .caMo 500fo onHcMeiDeHHX :>KeHa, )la 0!1 y H)1'jhoj f0)1HH!I IJOMOrao OTKJ!a,IDaiDy_ Hai!pe;n:, Haae;nen~x He,n:oCTaraKa, U:eH"P]laJIH!I o,116op Je ·Y Majy Mece-· UY OBe r0)1!1He yiryTHO IIHCMO CBHM rJiaBHHM, 0,1160pHMa 'j KOMe, je •YKaaao Ira HeKe 011 He;noqarta. y ;noca;nat'liDeM pa;ny , 11 ipaJK!Io o;n rJiaBH!IX o;noopa ;na nocJie yqH!beHor 9CBpra. Ha paJ( .y OBOj rqJ1HH!I 'HanpaBH, y cnopaayMy Ca KOMHCI!JaMa , sa JlliKB'H!1aiJ.Hjy HerrJit\:reHOCT!I, rr,roailoae •II ITOMOrHecpeca<;!IM, o;nHoc!Jo rpa;ncKHM, o):(oop!lMa Ji:a 11 OH!I Hapa;ne Ha speMe · csoje nJiaHose, a' y eerrreMopy Me<:eiJ.y' ;na O!l:pJKe caaercaaa;e ca ;npytap!!IJ.aMa aa;nyll<eHHM aa orrHcMeiDasaiLe 'Y cpecKHM II eeOCKHM o;n6opriMa. Ocapr Kao !I nJiaHOBH pa;na rpe6aJili cy OHT!I fOTOBlt u nociiarH U:eHrpaJIHOM 0.116upy ;no 15 aarycra I 948. Mcl)yTHM, Mll CMO y TOK'j aarycra }106HJIH CaMQ Kpa'ri<e ll HeTIQTOyHe Haaeurtaje. MaKeAOHHja H Cp6IIja' nocnane cy 11 ncraHOBe.J1a OBaK'O OCKYJJ.HHX H3~ennaja MO~JIO 6H ce 3aK.JhytiHTii' )1a rJiaBHII 0)100pH TIO OBII:< ll!IT~Ih!II.Hi' HeMajy ,yBH~ Y ~3)1: opraHH3aiJ.rtje Ha 'repeHy,. a ruro Je JOru_rope ;na rnaBHH 0!1- , 6opH f!HC'j !13Bp!II!!J!H qaK H!I OliO IIITO je npe;n Ih!IX TIOCTdB- . ' Jla OHCMO OTKJ!l)H!IJIH J10Ca)13II1Iue .rrporrycre H rpelllK'e II IIOCTHrJie ooJbe .ycrrexe Ha orrHcMelbaBaH,y y osoj ro;nHH!I norpeoHo je: HeiiMCM€HOC"I:H. ' . - ' . 3. Ha'lipaBHT!I IIJiaH H yqRH!ITe cae ;na reqajea!I rroqHy' OKTOopa. ~ , llJiaH Harue opraH!13aU!Ije Mapa OHTH ;neo orrrurer nJiaHa, a !Ic"ioapeMeHo, 11 paspa;na oHora ruro MciJKe ll rpeoa ;na: crrpose;ne Harua opraHHsau_llja, . · , a) O!jlopMliT!I y caaKoM ,ceJiy ,!I ocHoBH!IM opraHH3a(IIHjaMa y rpa;ny r;ne joru HMa HefiJICMeHHX aKTIIBe sa JIHKB!I)1aiJ,Hjy Heii!ICMeHocrH. 3aJI:araK osHx aKTIIBa orro 6;r: ;na HMa TiperJie.z:t CBMX HenHCMeHHX 2K€Ha Ha .CBOMe-· T€,P€RY !I OH!IX Koje rroJiase re~ajeae. ;na rrparH paA reqajesa, vpe.i\Ho noxa~alhe ?J1. eTpaHe Te"llajKH. rr )J..a nOMame }KeEaMa Koje . cy Ha reqaJy ;na OTKJioHe rrpeiipeKe Koje Hx OMer~jy ;na ra pe;noBHO noxa1)ajy. (IIysaiDe JI:eiJ.e, rroMoli y KyhHHM rroc,loBHMa IIT)1,). _ 6) Ha apeMe 113BpmHrH nponaraH;ny yi<aayjyhrl JKeHaMa Ha BaJKHO'CT 'IIHCMeHOCTll. pasonjaTH K()/1 fhHX npeApac·y;ny ,.Qa llHCM€HOCT HHje" 33 JKeHe", IIP.UH33TH Bepy .U:l Ca MaJID 11Jl'j)1a H OHe MOry IlOCTaT!I IlliCMeHe !ITJI: l(op!!CT!IT!I CBe !jlopMe npoiiaraH;nHor pa)l:a ITO'Iea o;n KOH!jlepeHuHja ;no JIH4il!IX · paaroaopa, r;ne Mary Hapo4Hro· noMolill >Kel!e Koje cy ileli orrHcMeiDeHe, DocnyJKHT!I ce H HCKyc'iBCiM XpaarcKe 11 crBa- -'· �84 85 paTH 3'KTHB€/)!{€H3 H3 .rpa,Qa KOjH ne 06HJia3HTH CCJTa r)1C cy reqajesn CJTa6n !! !IOMODH HM y pa,Qy, · u) DpoH~JTasn'fn Hajrroro,Qllnje llaqHHe sa pa,11 ca HeiJnCMeliHM )!{ellaMa, He ,llp)!{aTH ce Kpyro ,Qa ce reqaj Mopa o~p)!{asahi y IliKOJIH I!JlJI caMo Ha je,QHOM Mecry, AKo. je eeJJo ipalliTpKaHo, norpe6Ho je (j>opMHpam smne rpyrra no 3aceol\l!Ma ,Qa 6n )!{elle MOrJTe JJaKIIIe n ypeJ(Hnje ,QOJTa3HTH. ,Q) Do6pnllyrn ce ,Qa ce Ha speMe o6e36e,Qe rrrocropnje, orpeB H ocserJiei-he. YcJie,ll.· eBeHryaJIHe Hecranmue nerpoJieJa MO)!{€ Ce ·YCIICIIIliO KOpHCTI!l'l! Kap6!!,Q KOr3 I!M3 y )l;OBOJhHHM KOJJnqnli3Ma. 06e36e,QI!TI! Ha speMe rr!lcann rrpn6o~ H 6yKsape. C!!pDMaiiiHHM 11<eHaMa osaj rrp!!6op )(asarl! 6ecrtJI8.THO, a TOM"e MOMe...t-MH0fO ,UOITpHlH~TH rrpey3HM3I·be rrarpo- HaTa crpalle ocllos.imx opraliH3aiJ,nja l! rpyna. e) 0,Q6op!! ey 1\Y~H>I 1\3 HMajy rrperJJei\ HenncMeHHX )Kejla Ha repeHy; oHI!X Koje rroxa~ajy req3jese, KOJII!KH ce •6poj ormclliefbeHnx )!{CHa YKJhyqno Ha smne rrpocseTHe H !\pyre Kypcese, Kao II nperJre,Q KaKo noxal)ajy !lli<DJJe )(eiJ,a. o,Q fopfbe TIO,QaTKe rrpiiKYliJhaDeCjl'eCKl! O,Q6Dp Ha CBOMe TepeHy H ,1\0CTaBJh3Tl! CB3Ka Tpll MeCel\a fJJaBHOM O,Q6opy. <jl) .[(arn III TO sehu6poj )!{eRa 3a llecrpyqHe pyr<OBOI\HO!\e. II raKo o6es6e)(HTH orsapallie IIITO seller 6poja reqajesa. Do)(al\1! H3. npolliJJe ro,Qnlle rroKa3yjy KOJJHKY Cf noMon Hecrpyqlllf pyKOB'OI\HDIJ,H rrp!y)!{HJJa Hapo)(Hoj BJ!a·cm y 6op6H 3a .JinKBHI\a!1Hjy ller!HCMetrocrn. H>HXDBHM 3aJiawa!heM ae C3MO )(a je OITHCMelb€H BCJIHKH 6poj HeiTHCM€lll!X, sen je l! wsaJJHTeT pa.,Qa 6Ho spJJo ,zio6ap. D6Tpe6a ocrroco6Jhasa!ha lleCl'py'IHHX pyKoR<I!!jll;OI1a llapoqnTo je aeJJaKa y KpajeBI-rMa r)(e )!{I!Be liiHrrTapKe, MycJJIIM3liKe II BJJaXIIfhe. r) Y l\HJby IIITQ 6p)!{er n ycnell!HHjer JJHKBil,Q!lpa!;ba HenncMellocm r JJaBHH 0)(6opn rpe6a ,Qa ce rr03a6ase ITHT3llieM ysol)efha raKMHqefba H3M'CQY aKTHBa, ceJ!a H cpe30Ba Kqo H nrnaiDeM ,IJ.aBafu~ Harpa,IJ.e rr. rroxsaJbHBafheM aa . nocrHn!iy- , · Te -ycnexe. i I 4, Doce6aH IIJlaH pa)(a llanpaBHT!i 33 OllllCI\efbaBafbe' MycJJH'MalllKH, illHrrnpKH !I BJiaxalha, BO)(enn paqyHa o IhllxosHM rpa,QHIJ,HjaMa, npe)(pacy)(aMa H ycJJoBnMa )KUBOTa. B!IIIIe Hero nr ,Qe, OB)(e Tp·e6a 6nTII eJiaCT!I'Iall y <jlopMaMa pa)(a, <jlo,pMupaTH reqajeae rro KrynaMa, 3a pynoaOI\UO!\e Y311MaTH 1\pyrapi!II;e Koje cy OII'l!CMefbeHe ll TI.POIIIJ!e KpaTKH J<iypc 33 HeCrpy'lll€ ]).YKOBO)(HO!\e,' a HDMaraTH ce H ITIIOHHpHMa. Jla 61! 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Jby6uu,a JleBKOS~, •waH ceKpetapujaTa fJiitsoor O)I,6opa A¢1)1( Ma-Ke)lOHHje Ca ,peayJiTi'rti1Ia KY..JITY:Pf1ro-np.ocseruor pa;:J:a v osoj .ro.n;niJfl, :Ha- mi orm·CM:e.H>aBal:hy JI\;eJia y ua:rnoj Perry6J1H:U:H. :He· :r.roJKe_Mo .ce moxsaJI-HTH. ~llP.OLUJie romnre •D<CTBa.peuo je ·cBera so% mra:Ha Jia O<mrC'J4e.lbaBaH,y ~eua.. lloKaaam> ce .n;a je. ualll IIJI,:an 6i:Io .Hepea.rra1r- n 11a j!e noJJ;6a-li)IO ml:p-o"f.IIITO Melw. M~H>li~crmu .memt.Ma. llope)l "TBlJaje:Ba '3fl. OIIHCM6IbaBaJUe -a.LH .CMO- Q}o-pMiHij)aJill .1[ rrpo-fl-BeTJJe Te'Iaj;eBe ~oje ICMO llo)leJIHJI:II rra "f.PH rpyrre:. ·Jra· Te"lajeBe aa Rp()CBeTHO vamraa.H>e merra. aaTIIM 'Ie'IajeBe ·ca.· IIPe,ll;ami.a;HMi na .a.u;'J)aB-. -eTB6He 06JiaCTl{ Ill· '06Jifl.CTII ITOJbOIIPll-Bpe,lJ;e. 3a OBe Te"'ajeBe RaiiPaBllJill_ -mt:o .rrJiaHOBe· -:H !liOCJiaJlil:[ nx xa Tepen. IiMaMTo naMe'J)y :n:a OTBO:p'lliMo jom iHeRe TelJaiem;; iRa npnMep, T6'Iaj OIImTer- o6.pa.3oBaiDa. 3a yCIIIem.unjJI 'J)a.n; "'nTa.rralffillx r.pyrra na..rrp_aBJIJII-1" ·C:MO TJ)O:Mece'Irn:e· p:Jiauci-Be; Y D:'PBOM 'I:Pouec·e-qjy rrpepahnBaJI·o >e:Mo "'JiaR:Ke 1I nec:!.re HB HOB. 'l'-o je 6HJIO JIOTPefuiO ,n;a -•ce ·Hfl.IIIe· -~erre III'IIO -Burne. Y·II03Ha_fy -1-I: !llpaBIIJIHO 4m;ene -.ana"<~a~ HOB. Y )J;py.ro.M "f.POMe·ce~jy Jl'pepa.l)nBfl.heMo -Hamy IialJillOHaJIRy .HCTOPH iY. Ha Tora -ce · BR.ll;H .na he Hame 'I:rrraJia-t:rie npy:ire ·y()y;n:ylie p-a):{JITJr no .rr._rrany. po'llrrto ca. iPe3j.'rr3.'l'H.J.fa fJI&BHa 1CJia60CT 61!.'Ia je y T01Ie ·mrO CllO 'KtliC.!HO •c)ril'O'ieJUr ca OTBU.- 'j.BIMM Te'lli_iena -aa uemrcMeue. ,Upyrn ;pa'aJWr sa ReYc:rrex Te'!aja 6no je y TOM•e lliTO .Mnore .meue 36orr necxBararoa Ba.i-RHOCTH OIIHcMeiDaBmna, ;pa.a:rr.Pe D;:J;JI:13e q-ra. ·6nJio KaitaB .u·p'yru ·nocao nero fra. ytreiDe. · 3a'T'Q> je liOTP'e6HO ,l:{a 1IaiUa RYJITYP'HO·:TIP·OITafali)J;Ha ceKuuja q::IOCBeTH mrme Jia:J.Itfue OBOM nn'raThY. 0Be· ro;vnre U. 0. 'YEa3il:o naru j,e ··Jra B,pe¥e .noMOh H M:H CMO IIa OCll'OBY' TQra Be:h I;fpli'liiJie IIOCJIY. . Mn ·C:M:o aa {)yJJ;ylur· pa,n na:paJJ;\fiJie ,.uentJharr '':tr:ra.H H -Mll'CJIHM .n;a heMo l].fl-Ioro 6oJbe ycmeTH. Ha oonOBY . ro.zvrnri&er mra.ua CEaRa opra~ JIH3al\Hia fie·· 'IIPH-CTYUIITH lf3'PU..UII _ Me<ce"'l-HI:X .IIJiaUOBa. . HeKn 11Pa):J;e<RH 0,11;60p,Jf, II lle'_K.H •CPecrotr xao JIU. upillren .IJ;e6apCKB} r:opraHH3•0BUJIJI 'C.Y •O;J:PJRaBaibe -c3!CTU.HaRa II·O 'il_tyha.Ya H 113. Ib.HJda .Ce Y'IHJie JIWHe ':UITaU,Y :H -mrcaroy._. _s·a--.:lnf cy opraHJ-IBOBaJIH ai~nme 3a 'IYBaJbe ~eue "Ii: ..r:~·nvre. It-aRo ·6ll :trrm-ie uo-rJie nec.ire·Tauo .n;oJiaallrn ·ira a T€'lJaie. ~ Rao na jTe;.ItH rrpo5,uc\r IW.in ·Ce rrpe21;. uaruy ·O.oranJr3aUiFr.iY rroiiTaBJba .i-ecre orrH·c:MerbaB.iibe MaibltHOJt.1lX ~ena: CaM-& ·HeriH•CMemrx TypEHiha MH EYaMo- QKO 50.0.00 ..TeiiLEJohy 1Ia.M rrpe-r-m·amoa II n-cll.wa!hf.albe PYROBO.Ueher. Kfl.,I{:pa, To eYO .IItHTaJDe ..uo ca,n;a ycmenJI peiiBI'Tli na. Ta.i Jia"!HII IliTO 'CMI? 1t01JH-C"J'RJIH Tilf;01Urpe J[- OMJia.J;JIHbK:V- ·cmramraituHj,y 3a IDY:R.O.'BD,ZJ;Hou;e a-na.mfm6eTcr~nx Te"'a.ieB:i. Y Be.JJJeiii!RoM II IlpiiJrerrcxoM cp'eay mt"fl.Jie. •C:1.f0 '20 T6'Iil jeBa_ RQ;j!H·Mfl. CY P'YIWBO.L(UJIH JIUOl{ITP'II ir -TW.iJI C.Y KBaJJHTa'IUIB1IO liORa..JaJIII, .,;J;o6pe .peaYJITU.Te. · Mnc.;m)~o ;a;~ '3a OK}"'I.rba-I-ne. Ma.IbiUICRoHX xohe ,caCTam"e lfail:>r-tx TUTH ;}{ ITHCaTH. ppyrra m:e.Ra, Qla K•O.tn'.Ma ·6H ce ·orre y'Jn.;Je -qu- Y oBoro.::unmr,e:.r pa.:r.v ::~,nroro ·cY raUH3rtilll.i~, IIa}JO'lU:'O, .V'IH_TeJI;Ff .r..oJm, :m:em~. ,tPW·na op·ramrnielro ~Ta­ Ha-M TIOMOrJie Clfll.JJ;li:Ita,JTI£(3 Q}J- ·CY oJJ:mRaBaJrH.- TIPe,;J;aBaiDa ·aa. .. rEMHJUtja lllenapoBHli, lfJiaH ceKpeTapHjata r'JI. o.n;6opa XpBaTCKe. y· 1947 ro.n;urnn· ·O.lJ;~p,ma.rre je,n;au .TelJaj aa:·PYEOBO)l;H•on;e· cdtyJitirlJ)JJlO-IIPOOBjernor ,pa)la, ROj·n :HaM je MHOrO .ll;OIIp.nueo ):{a HC-IIYMn <:M-O HHMO 06aBOOY ::U ,n;a ·yR;.lby<llliMO MHO'!'O BHTII6 "fte.Ha y aHaifdJaQe' :':cme· re~ -IaieBe ue.ro IIITO •CMO -6HJIII ·. rrpe.IJ;Blf.1IJIIJIIL HrraK •He MOJRe1-fO n-elm .n;a <CY TBlia_je:inr Y CBOlf :pa,n;y IIOCTIHJ1IT llylli Y•orrjeX. Je,':(MI ipfl.3JIOJ' I.IITD Te"lajeBH JIJI.by CU.CB1L\f ycrrjeJLJI je II Ta.l, 'lli'l'O ·CY )I;O.C'I'a KaCHO IIOi'lBJQ-I, ·C:a pa,noM Tai~O. ,ll;a ,UO ·Ma:pTa lflffiCY MOrJIH ,n;-a 3aRp·IUe. MH CMO Jia Te'!a_je-BltMa omr-cMexerrJIII 62.000 .merra:, a.JIII RRll je ocTa·._rro jam 6.000 K'Oje ·T.Pe6a ..ua ou:r.rr·m,re.HrrMO y TORY 1948 ·ro.n;nue. . . :Y iD~.n:y u~ cy·36.ajalby rren.;rr•cMexoCTH Hallie .1lteHe cy noitaaa.rre ...Kp.a.m:.e noJKP'rBO~aiDe M aa.rrai'aThe. O.He ;cy· O)J;Jia3MJie y lJ~a.Ha ee._rr_a y.n;aJDeHa. 6-7 E·Y. O,:ri; ·M.iecTa IDJixoBa ·cTaHOBaJba JI Tallo .o6mraaHJie ~erre .,Koje -ey rrorqe._rre .D;a. noc_iehyj:y Te'Ia.iteBe. 'ro· .i1e· II·OlJermruaMa ,ri&rro jom rorme cHa.re ,ll;a •caBJia,n;aN ·IJl_o~rerue -reiiiRohe y Y"'€ThY. !11iiHn,craJ)c'rB-o .JtPOCBjere O)J;aJIO _je_ 'ltPir3IIaiDe PMY TiamRX lliKTJlBiRCT:K.ll'Jba H 3·a IhHXQ-B nc.»xrpTBoBa.H .pa.n;_ na orruCJJeiDaBaiDy .n;o,n;rrjeJIHo JI.M jte .uarpa.n;e. Hai1pa.ije_no je 12 -aJtTJif!ili·C"IlRHIDH 'Harpa...uoM . .Cit,IJ; no 2.000 )limr. aa o.n;Jilf'll-10 JI.J-_ ~p~el!e opraiUr3annoire IIPIIIJ:·Pe-Me, a B'JrdJla· JIP XpBa'l'CRe RaTPa.n:.HJia · .J~ .Ha 160JhY aitTJIBHCT.K.liH>:Y llful!pa.I{iQ•M ·0,11; 2~.000 ,llmi, IIIro ·ce TII'Ie pa;l'a ~rRTaJia'lK.HX .rpyna Cm je oBe ro,IJ:ame .r~oCTa ·~orrye:rno. Y 1947 1110.lJ;JI-Rn CM-o H-M-a.JlJI 1·2.000 ·•mTaJia'IIGLX I'PYTia xa xoJHMa J~ 6HJ10 ·o-6yXBafieRO 150.000 ~Ke.Ra, JlO:K. U:fX. Y, ·OBOjl .fO,.'J;II·HII 1-IM:a.M•O· ·-~aMO 3.600. ' 3amTo? Yr.rraBHOM :aaTo mTo ICMO· Behe 'IHTaJI1ane rp.;Yrre paa6iH.JIH 'Ha iMa.IDe .ll illTO CY OCR.OIBHJI a[tTJIBII MOijiaJIH -,ll;a YB'M:Y :aeeJIH1tH ·,;:pro iUO.CJia Ha ce6e, a -ClliJI , aa TO RHCY E:UaJin ,lJ;·OBOJio-110 '.c·uitre. 'OC:HM TOra ·{'Yll:WBO.llCTilra Harne opraim:3an::rrJ.e. XH·CY ce y nyHo.t ,~I_jep:rr aaJIOJKi:IJra 'lJ1!TaJia'I.K.JIX npy111a. To je orpoMaH He.n;oCTaTaK xo.lJI. c:aaxD..Eo MM-a ·CBO,T Dfl.3JIO·r. JI Y opraH!ll3aD;HOHIO!M IIO·UyH>aBa!Dy O,ll;60pa II yonhe W 01JraiiH'3fJ..lUIOHoM -crarny A<PJK y XPBai'CIWj, L(a. 6n {',e -cmaj He,!l;·OCTa- _.aa. -:pBJ( �.88 Ha)l;a ·MaHojJJoimti, qJiaH ce~"petapuj-at~, rnaBHor o)J.6opa AfJ))I( BocHe u/ Xepu,eroBuue. Ja 6rr~ ce OCBpH,Y.'Ia Jia TIH'Ta~e a:I\.Ilifi:_i~. CI~U.I{alba cbe·peue JW)l; xac y Bo-cmr H Xepl{eronm-ni. Mu HH-C)-10 rrp:HmJLn TOMe rr·o-CJIY:_ opra.HH- ' Ta:K lY.rKJIOHII'o-....Mir" -cuo- aaKJbY'fHJIX ~a .ce. y ·a:aje,n;urr:u,u ca.· ·npocBjeT-' -HI{}{ B-JiaCTJUfli, ·CTB<O;pe- TIP.0CBjie'J1lfJJ: aK:THBJI y IKOJe he.- :-ce YKJbY'illTH .a;K':f.IIBll'CTRIIID6; Ko.fe he .. II.MaTH Sa aa.l{aTaE )J;a .pa,Ile TIJia.HCRH rrc) lie.QUH·CTBt)<HOM UJiaHY Hil lfPIOCBje'rHOM ll'OJby: ·MH 'GMO Y Ta'K.Be aKTHBe YI'\JJ:,Y·"!!llo16 ~eue Il:oje liiMajy Haj6o.Ji,e lfCl\YCTBO y -'llPOCBjeTirOM ,pa,)l;y, a OCli-:0.1 BOBaHo H OHC'J'8.MaTOKli ll 3a"i'o alUJ;IIja 3a ·CKJI,IJ;a:fbe · cfle,peue Htli.]e 1-D.J:aJia, Tora. HaCTo.Tinw _.n;a ~crB<lPH.MO noce6He_ mencKe a:KTHBe ;no n·p-oe:n::2-'mlHL ycrr_j;exa. HanponiB, 6n.:1o }e qaK H TaJ.umx Im_iana ,J;a j_e, a6or He.n:~~ .BOJbHOJ:' _ ·o6jaunoanaiUa, aKilU.ia cKJI,IJ;aiba cj)epeue iliea~Ba,ua -IIOKPJIBaThe· BeJIIrKOr 6poja .n:jeBrojaxa, ·Koje 1toa\.,Zia ne 6n 'cntBILJJe cPe-peu:,:- ,':(a C?-f_o OBOM 3U,:J;aTKY _lrpiiflliJie opra.HH30BaHH.J:e. 860r 'fOra illl1 -HaM _1e yrJif1:B0' HOM je;:J;mrd QJOp:ita pa.I{a ·aa cKn.n;aine <P·e·P~r.re 6H.rra Kombe.peHI(JIJa. HliCMO MOrJie JIO·CTJfhii 3HaTHli j.e_ yonjexe. 0CU)J Tara 'HHCMO C-TBOPHJIH nJiaH no KO'l.-re· Ou TP·e6amr npnhu pjemanaH>Y onor ·nHTalba. 1ra Tep-eHy,. Te ·Jra.-Ko je 6n.rro JlHjermx ·Il1PJr.Mjepa Ha!PO'MITO y rpa;:~:onieua rr y noj:e.HumrM ·c.e.im'l.-ra; Kilo mro .le ceJio Ropa.Jb RO;J; Bp'!Kor, }LJI mrc.M_o ycroH!laiDy cbepeue rrocTnrJTII .n:,o6p-e, 1wryhe :pe_ay~T,ure. Je,:~;aH o.n: nemrsnx He.IJ;oc-raraRa y p ieiiielby ·ono.r ·nuTalba .1e H lHe,~~;oBOJbHa samr:re-· pecoBaHOC'I' 'naunrx ·C.HH,l{II:Ka-Ta. rraK.O na mnnriep y Ca:paj.eBY n:ua 'II-0; jenrrHHX ;pa.IJ;IIlfi(a 1~oj.e y' -dla.6p.:u:Ka)m pa.n;e 6e3 cbePei,Ie, a JW.){ O;rJ;JI-azeca- IIOCJia TIOHOBO je CTaBJbajy, ill-To -ce Tn~re o-rrn-c)feiDwBa-Ib<-1. JIWHa y naiiito•_i Peny-6,illllUI :.-.nr cMO· y onoi ro;r:~;nHII •omrcMeHn.riJI OK-o 100.000 ~CJI_ra. MehYTlhl.i TO mr..ie '{Crrjex liOK,ibY'IIIBO Hallie Opraumaai(II]:e Be<h BHme ·II<tP6;:J;He lW!l.CTIL ·:acene ·CY }fdeOBIIO rtpunm.e 'l·e-<mjenrnra, aJhl:f .ire .[(OitHM.ie !lOIIIJIO AO·· ociiiHl.Ib<l.. reqa.·jena 36or c.r1a6or 'Pa.n:a name opramr;3aun.i1~ no -cpeaoBnMa, a naPo•nno rro ~c·emo.m. Harrra opramraannja nnj.e· ce sa,rnnepe* COBaJia TIO,':{ I<aJ.~BJI•M illP•JlJIHKib,r-a J:l{KBH rroje;:J:lllfa JI~eHa, '.n;a_ JIH OHa, MOJr~e ocTaB•IITH rwhY sa. n-pnjthre pa;ra Te'raja, r::~;}e .ua oe:rasn ,njeny H11.J. Y,c:rnr_ieBaJIO Ha)I j1e- OITHC)felb"aBUH>e ~R·en.a •IW. IIQ je,.lllHlnf- P:1,J;IIHM a.R.Unia)ra. Ta1w j;e ua uar-pa;:J;IboH inY:.\I-CRe Irpyre CTp~--ra-K.rraJJ;aJD orrucMerbeU neJIIIKH 6poj :llyc.rr:nMaH·CKIIX JI-\ena.. Heru je c.rry'ltL.i n Ha. narparnon rrpyre BjeJJ~mra-o-Bocyr, r~j1e je ,Il;·Ocra JI~eua CeM6epJij.e uay* '-IH.rro "'IITa-1 n n mrca'llil.: IIoPe.,I:l Tom 6nJI-o je n ·C.iiY'Ia.iena ,11;a c.Y rro.;e~. ..::1HHe !J.Rl'HBHCTKIIlbe Oi(JlQ3Ii,TJe IIO Ryha)ra· li rioj-e;:uma:'IHO IIOytJaBU..JIE!' ~Rene: KacHnje ·cy ce '0=\ omrc:-.reH,euux :n~ena ·crBapao'le 'IMTaJia"IIi:e rpy~ rre .na KOjHMa ce .rrpoy-qasao .l.IaTepnja.rr ~ojlir je· ua;pO"fnTo nHTepe{',oEao-· Hame .;rwue. 1-'Inc.TIH1f ..'{a 6H ·GHo'I•O .IJ;·o6po )(a ce ,·aa meH'e PYKOBO;a:uoue 'IIITaJiatJKIIX rpyna ·O,':(PJiw.naj:y .rron.peMe.ffiH .ce·}LHJiapH -no na-3HIIM · mrraIDIIMa. l{OITKL1eTno MJrcmr:u O.u- ce 1-ra -ce.mma.pirMa MOrJrO u-vepal-)rr~, BaTH rrnTaThe peJWI-Ic·FPYIU~-nje rroJDollpJ-mpe;::(e, y.;:rora· nwme·r aeMJDopa.a-RIItJKor aa.zrpyrapcTBa ua cezry JITZC Ca;:t -oe .'uerroc'p-e_.'l;HO rrocraBJ.na aa.J:aTaK !npoytJaimHJa MaTep.n,la.-m -ca V KOHnPeca ffiTIJ. 0pramr3DBaJHI ·CMO ,I(OMahn'fRe u Kpoj:atJKe KYPcene sa ;rteHe n IWPHCTJI,lJII IIX aa 'rroJIHTIItJI\0 II ·RY,JITY·PHO ya_::l}maibe- <neHa., HHC'lofO £0. o.rpanH'nrmr -ca,_),fO ua TO ,:~;a .;tteHe y~m1w J<a.Eo ;:t;a cnpe::J.re an:-.mnu.v H ToMe ·CJIHtJHo, nero ·C·)fO yje;:uto o,:~;pn.mBaJiu H rrpei(aBaTha H-3 TIOJI;JIT;lf'l,KOr.mnBam IWKO Haiue a-e:Mo'be TaKa H lfHTaBor eBnieTa. 3a:riiM, npe.n;a~ BaH,e JI3 HCTOl::nde HOB ·o napol(noi Birac11rr, o HW· HTJ;•. Bn.;ro _i.e TaKimx:: ITPinriepa n;a. ·CY Jia ose TetJa:eBe ii:oJiaaiiv1e Jr-errnc:l.reue mene n _v_ TOKY KYPca -ce omrcMeHnJre ,IJ;a 6u Moue caB.nU.;:nnH .}rarepuj.aJ> xypca 1~0~•I-l' nx ie 3aJIHTep-ecoR,lo ..rrnTaH>RMa Ko:iLir he JWMaranr- aKTJIB1L\Ia npocnjeTHil:x BJiaC'I!ll liPYro Ba..JRUIO naTri.I&e .fe Pi1.Il ·PWHIIX . Te:rra ieBa. Mrr CMO O))l'<LUHi30B<l,Jill Te'lajene sa -cnpe:~:ralbe 31IMHHU.e JI TO IHajanme no De4.IIJMa_ Ycrd~Jlll[ C}IO -ocHryrpaTir -cna no-vpe6rra MaTePif.iamra. cpe.n;CTBa aa ThH-- xo:e _Jiecuemu P&.Il. 3·a PYKOBol)e.fbe TelJa.jemnm auraawnaJIH cuo .n;o6pe~IWH~ ~o:Ma;hHu:e napo-qrrro na rpa.I(a. Ha Tl!iM Te-<ra_jeaHMa ·CMO ogp:Ra: J3aJili n rriOJilfTlHRa ·IIP8.I(aB&Iba. ·Be,nrRJ-I .I(IW OBHX Te"faie:sa Je Y•CJTJf(} ,'lJIJI je 6n.rro JI ne~ocTaTaRa y TOMe -nrro IUO.i~.ll)fHe oprrammaurrje -rurc_y M3~-6paJie sa PY.KOBO,IJ;Iror:r;e rcme :tRel[e RO je uor.v u ·atliajy Y·crrocTa.surn Jra.J6mrmn lWHTaKT ca ""KeHaMa ·ceJia. · Mu_ CMO i~Hrjenrrr.rr.u "ja Hanr '1IJiali 11a l:I):{eoJIOillROM ys,.rJ;-tr-3albY .1r~ena YKJbY'lHMO ca nJiaJrQ'.M.·dmoaH'ra .n:a. 6:rr -naiiimr -.Ha_i6o.JJ:>-e .o6.u:Ime ~i uajJ6o.lbe- HatJuHe pa.n:a ritaKO 6a. ce .nomiTntm.o Y:3.I(Jf3aThe ceocitHIX ~t;eHa B'DI!DfJI'O IT.rlaHCKU lf ClfCT8·}Ia1'Cl\H.. 1 E_oca Hej0 1 B~fi:, 'JJlaH H3spliJuor O).J.6opa A¢1)1( 3a LJ.puy ropy. Ro.l( ua-c .ie ·naj.nehu -npo6~lf-eM a.Kr:r;H.J.a 'CKJ!Jla:Fba: cbe-peue. Hot. osdM: aa,.J;aTKY nama -opra.mraal(rria _ie P!1.IUIJia -Y -carmicnoc,:n Lii ya no:Moh. ocraJUIX MacoBnnx opromrsar(u.ia. AJTIH ·a6or LI-Ie,~~;onoJDiH'O·r, tueCJrCTeMa.T~ ?K'D! pa.n;a ca JIWHaMa ·6n.l!o ie rrojaBa Rao Jia II'PH1tkp y. YJUJ;:IIIbY, ,IJ;a. ·Je Je.I(arr .n:Ho Jr~eHa 'CKHHYO _cbe.TJei,Iy M nocmde Ire.rw,'LJUW JiaJia oJIOliOBoie· ·CTaB-11'0. Mn ·cMo 'I\.U.Cimj:e oa6mnnnje UIP,'JflliJIH 'PitemanaibY onor .npO~ 6;re-.Ma rJie.:t:a. ]yhn Y cbepeiJM ·c.MeT:!ny: oa 'ITOJIJfl'lf<.mo II Jr~eoJioillK:O ya,n;Haaine JIWHU.. ffliiJaihe -c~au.a <bel)eJ.Ie cxBaTRJiu .cuo .u xao Ba-mno rm~­ 'l'aiD~. ~.I( .R-Ojera. Y -@iaTIIpj MjepH 13U.BllrCII y,RJbY'HIBa.Jbe· :tR8-Ha-MYCJIH-MaH-_ lUI y·-rrpHBPea.v. Beh ·caJJ; anra. j:e~aH ;n:Ho lrycJimra.HRH rwje .cy ·CIWHY.Tie d:Jepeu.v :_a '3arroc.JHIJie -ce. Uooe.a •OKH,~~;ai-na ·dJepe:ue Ka.o BamuOir RYJT'I".YPHO-IWO-cB.ferH·&r mrnti-na aaiUa opramraa.rn~je. 'P.iem-a.BaJia -H npo6JieM .uenH('MenocTu. Ja fiy- pa;:r;rr 6oJDe JrJIYCTPai~H-je pa.l(a .lia TO-M JIOJbY IIaBe''CTJI <HeE-O.liJ-IltO-• ~wcba-Pa. Roil: Ha'c je ·6riJIO 19)46 HBII·IDCMeHirx ~ena, a y Te':Ia.jeB-lllra ,;e 6rrJio o6yxBaheno 17.307. Te"'aj je .ca .vcrrjex-o:M ·oaBp'IIIn,wo 14.029 -'I~:-ena. To·ana-•nr .I{a I-IaY oOrafte- jom o1to _5.000 .meua 1-wje fe :rwnpe6-noOIIHCMeHJ-ITH. To je Miroro tn: saXTJr.ieBa. o,n lllarrre .o,praHH3al(nje .aa.JMl YITopaH •Da,'l Ha Jl'Ol1JIYHOi\! JIIrJCBI{.I{il'])•a.JbY lliemrc,:Yeno.cTJL Ka3ah:v He'Ko.Jlli-Ko pnj1e-.m o "HrTaJia'I1\:HM rpyrraMa.. Y ·rro'tfe:r.r;y -lhHXoBa ·womnrpaTh-a aHe ·cy 6:uJie ·IliP-Jio _neJIJI:Ke lliTo je OTeJimBa,Jo J)<4[(. l!orwaie C:Y:o ·-nx ;pa3.pe..n;HJ.tH Jia Mmoe .rpyrre TaRo ,~~;a j,e y je,JJ;'Itoj 6u.rro OKYIIJbeHo 10~12 meua. Tro je ·c je,JJ;Jie C'Ilpane 6rrJio .l(o6po, amr c ,JJ;pyre ·crpalJe .taBno _.ce .-rrp06JieM. 'PY:rooso.l(rron;a "'HTa.Jia"'KJIX rp:vrra.. Taj rrp-o~ li.-rreM IIOKJ'lll~Ljur c:l.IO_ pu,tennrmr na Ta.j na-qw ·IIITO •OM-o -cBaKor ):[kcon;a. De.Ilon:uo ·o!FPJICaBa,TI:n ,cacTairKe ·ca. PY1WBOJJ:li'OU:rrMa. "'HTaJia-'IKHX :rpy.rra..,. .vrryhuna.;ru ux y na.n; n .Z(a.Ba.._i]H Jnr uaTepK_iarr I\0 in TPe6a .nipopa}jnBanr ua 'lrrra.TTa"IKIIM rpyrraMa. .i .n:a .J ,I �91 . '" eseHKa .. By j!:dli "I~·aH · ce.KpeTapHja.Ta.,r JJaJil'~or o)l,6.opa A~ )I( Cp_6nje. · Y Be3H· ca rpedJeparo:Y: ~~y-rapnue Jhy6o::.:mp'K.e· Tm.rllih· ocBp-Hyh;r .ce :Ha He>Ea n.IIraiba JtOja •ce O,IliHJOce- na axn;Hjy OIIHCMeffiaBaiDa y H-aJlO-UHoj Perry6J:ufJ.~H 0p6I:dH. ·.Ha.Ko je IT\O,n; Ha'c, rrpeua neJioTrryJUIM JIOJJ;a~Ma, Y O~OJ ·rO)l;MH!I. OIHfCMelD-BHO 150.000 JIWHa, ·nrraE .flHCMO :IIOCTHl'Jll! aa.n;oio.TbaBajylie -peayJITaTe, Ma·· p;a je :f{aiiia -oprau:u.aan;.n.i'a .r:r;py:mnJI.a ..IIplLJIH'{Hy· IIOMOh' 'IIj}OC:(leTHJIM· Q;p.raJIIDia narpo,n;He BJiaCTli. L{a --6H ,p.a,J; aame opraR:uaan;uj1e Y 6op6trr npoTJIB nemrcM-eHOCTn ,n;ao -6'oJ.be ,peayJI·TaTe Y Ji;J;jr}ioj iri,'J;IIHH,:!.·.rrponaraH,iJ;HO-XYJlTYPHO-IIj)OCBeTRa ceKn;nja ll'pll J'JiaBHOM' O,n;6opy::pa.ap.3.,I{IIJIH je :rro OBOM IIHTan.y· CBoj 'IIJiaH M J:lj)YJ.IlliJia tie IIOMO~ -cp·ecR.Ifil:' £i.,n;66puiMa II-PJI CTBWpa:a,y IDllXOBliX .I!IJia.JIOBa. flpO· ·.mJioro;:orimoa· rrpaKca-EaM j,e- no~a3iLJia .n:a.. k y- cpeaoBHL.\fa -r.L(e -ce x.arua <l:Pl'a.JrJiaaurrjra· .:3ri.JI·oiron:rra- rroc-Bri'JIYT .x :y,c_rrex. T-arrvo cy, ·na :rrpn:M:e·p _J.mora aaoCTaJia- ·exouo1rcxa ,c_e.l:i:a- _. jyroXCTO'lHe Cp-6lrje, Ca:m,ra.xa, Jlo.6PH'11Wr :II' RoCallili'1K6r cpeaa 'Kao II noje,n:una ceJia.··.sarra.D:-He Cp6Hje, yrrpxoc Te-lll1wha.Ma Ko.ie xa.Mo .rrocTo.k OCTBapu.rra "H n-pelralUUIJia llJia.II .()IIHCMelbanalba, .aa·ro III'l'ci · Je Ra.Uia ·OPrm;aan:Hira Ty o36HJKHO rrpy. ~Jia IIO.Moh, ,n:ox ·CY .1nrorrrs rPa.D:oom ·'1! opeaoBn 'y Ma'lmr -'H -liiYMa;:J;H.)H .a6o,r Maine .a.K.THBH·O<CTH JR6Ha D;O.IJ:6a.I(.HJIII ·y ITJiaHy. Ha.p·O"lHTo -•CMO 110 .·OBOM rrHTa:a.y nua.JIII _ycrrexa y ·D-HI]IM -Meo mMa r,ll;e ·CMO KO.pnc_TIIJIH JK-eHe R-Oje CiMO •'J)aHJrie HaY'lliJlli . _n:a· ':IHTajy ·H ..numy_ Rao aa liJHU.r~o y Cpeay Tfu'M:HaBClWM, ·r,I~;e -cy y. aKTill:Be aa orr.nclrelbanan.e ·YIIIJie :6a.m Te x._eHe. · Uoiiuo ce Me.IJ:OCTan;ll HaBe.,n:emr y ped>~pary o;:~;uOce II na Ha.III.r .Peny.6JII-lliy;· ja 6nx -ce ocnYJiyJia Ra. H·eJ:-te m>:vre cf>opMe oHamer :I\YJITYP--HO~-mpocnenro.r ;pa,IJ;a. Ha.1P!.LUIB;peu.rrj-a n Hajllp.rrcTyJIIa'llJilfja cf>oPM·a ;ztyJITYPRo-rrpoc~erli:or -.pa.IJ:a uefjy ·.m:e-rrw.m jecy ~nrra.Jra:'!Ke rpyne. II aKo .JfX Y OpOa)H .nocTojn BeJil{K.ll_ ~poJ, m:rraR. He M6~e.Mo -,peoh:JI )Ia · c-xo ID.RM:a o6yx1Bam.TI1r li~rrporte Mace x-wHa, 'il<i.TO ·nrro. rrncuo yMe;rre- .rrp3..Bn~o _'.n;a: RQ'PHCTlllMO 'IUTaJHll'lR.e- rpyrre, .a Jur ·J.raTepnj-a.Jr aa rrpropa;J;y amJe -6Jio HHTEjpecarr·.raH ·JI~eHalfa. 36or _Tora n·MaMo 1I!o-JaBY .ztEt-~.t:e- pa.zr '<JiiiTaJia'll·mx -'l1Pyua, RaPO'liiTO aa :spe-Me :noffiCK.rix pa.,t:tona·, orra,i{ao, a He· :rJie TiaR._ ·rr tiiOTII~YirO JIJ)ecTa.iao. ·Tft.Ro ]e, Ra Itpli:uep, y Roj.Bo.D:lmn mpe :JI(YlJeTRa: rro~cKHX· 'Pa..D:ona na 6.446 r·PY.na ·6HJro ··o6yXJJahe.rro 1oo'.ooo ~eRa, )];OK.. Je aa :npe~erihJfx -paJJ;cma Ta:j 6poJ 61i:o c.ne.n;err rr:ra rro· -~liOE:EilH:Y. ' Mel)yTILM, nrp.n,MemrJio_ ce ,i!;a· _i.e iPa.~ 'lJil:rioa.ira'EtrrX rpjJJa y Mece:r~:r JYJIY n _a.nry·cTY .n;o6p1o orr;Imeo' 6anr aGior Tor:_a mro je MaTelJH.1a.JI aa I:IjpO·· 1JaJJ;Y 6no Jr3a6p·aR >ra.xo .n;a j-e np.nmra.-qrro mene. OBo_ rroRa.'3}rje_ .n:a .~ro-­ .meMO H rrpeiW JI·fJTa. Ca .~eHa.Ma pa,I(<IITifl Ha. IbJIXOBOM: IIOJIRTH'IIWM Jl -:KYJITYIPHO·.mpOaneTJ-ITOfM Y3..IJ:Hq:aibY. . liOtpe.If; .D;ar-Ba.Iba ,60Jr.e -GMNKHIIe 'lliTa..rra.qRHM rpyna.M·a Rame ~eRe cbo;p-::i\m 'lll-ra.Tia'l!.RJiiX: ,11JJYJia._ Oue cv liL'C ;D;DJRaJie Ilia JIOJOY, ua Da.D:JIJWIUTY rr ·CJIH'lJio. 1mo, Ha· )JIPHMea>. Y llomapem-ty, l':vT.JiH. Jby6a-:mdH- n'll,u;. Y MaTa-pyruiwj Bll.lbH na.ma Qipran.rr-aanJr ja .j!e D.IJ:.p-~Ea:sa.rra 'IHTa.Jia"tn-te ~pyne -ca .'J:Ren-a:Ma Koje -cy ;n;oru.rre Jia "1e'IeiDe.. __ . Ha:-.ra ie vcrreJio .ua- .oxyrriDJo BeJIHK-n -6p·oj JIWHa ·-(}EO . name. op.raunsa.uRi'e nrp~KO npe.n;-ana.Ina no !06JiaC""IH sacnnT-a.IDa,, X;Irrrrjene, rrpaB-'lf:HX -HaYKa · .n I]Pe.Ko ·UOJI-RTH'llOI:X rrrpe.:r:~-aBa.!ha.. Ta:Jw· je y CTJeay MOlla· -ey ce aa -npe:~rr-e, JreTa cRarra.am:re H .rra- IIIHT·aJbY • :reH"U{Qld: .rr:pe,.n; V KOH'rpec RIIJ. 'IIPOII:[Jio Kll03 rrpe.IJ:aBa.lba. · 8.320 .me!lla .. ·Y Iq)a}J;OBHMa CMO IIPe.KO llOC8Jia. Y· BefiiiHR _MeCTa YCJieJIH .,JJ;a. D6YXfBa-TJIMO ·One meure xoj.e -ce Pf\-RH.te HH-CY 'JIHI'€1)}ecuxsa.Jie aa lpa.n; Acl>.ilt_. Y o:R.RIHPY -H-arne op-rmiJI.aau;a.ie· o,n:p·.m:aH je' HHoa -cel!nmapa aa I:Ijpe1'·c~nur~e, eeKperaJ)Je ,H D.KTHBJI-c·muune · ceJia· no opraRH3aiUIOHHM IIHTa-lhHMa. 3a-r1GJ cy qp'rarHUI30BaHn ceMrrnaon. ua KcdrrMa cy ~pepalj:ima.He lla'3He :y.pe.IJ:·6e; ~Max'eDH.iaJI ,ca II'iKOlillPeCa A<P.ilt Jymc.rr-aBHje oH ·Cp6rrje_ · }tao H -ce.MHHa.pH 110 mtraJf>y peaoJI}''1Hrie RoMJHJici>roip:M6Hpoa. l{a rro..rr;.rraruny ItaJitYJpe -cnaKo,n;HeB:fiOr mHBora meue y :a.eHo:M .,n;oMahtrruC"".r-f!.Y, ceJ.i. opraull)30Bafua iliiPO.ia"1iKnX Te'la..~ena. YII HHCM(} -;rwroo .pelm JIRmra· V'lllHHJie ,n;a ce(}CR.a JReHa 60Jbe y.pefjyje cBojy Kyhy, ,u;a ·-60JDe rrpnrrpeMa: jeJIO, .miaH· Ha 'l.Jic-rohY .'liM: r.ll3!B:liii, O.z:t;-tlo.o _1-e :rrpe):I'IBH,ll;eO JIH.-1 ce~rmrapa ·no OBJI)f 'IIHTafu·JiMa y TORY feceRH II aJLMe. PJiaBil'II O,!J;6~o- he -o_rm)y,Itwmr JIOMoh- op-eCltEir x rp'a.,IJ;-cxuM o~-6o­ i.Pl-IMa- -,n:a ItYIDYPHO·!JiPIOCB6T.H'lt -pa,Q BHIIIe II- llpaBtliJ1HH]Ie- :paannj,Y; ~a Olf rrocTarre CW-aKOJJ:-HBIBaii tKao .u: o-cTa~a ·Rarna 11Pa..Rca 'Jr .n:a- y Ir.era ynecy rurrne Jr,n:e.i-HO·TIOJTII'1'1I':II-tor ca,l{lpmil.ja. IImaTHhe rH J]poyqa:sahe :a.eroBe _·<bOlnre. Itaie ce !HI1 TEipeny :rro.iaBJbY.iY. A nornTo je aa rrpa"Br-warr iPa,;J; . ,xaroo oaa opramman;nci.Hu Tawo. n .RY.JITYP.HO:-IIPocBeTRii, nonpe6rro IIOJIMTII"l'KII Y'3.IfH·l'.HYT0 •p_vu\OBO.IJ:CWO, HaCTO_ja.he VJ;a. ,c_e Jr ·.n;a.Jbe 11a Tepeuy O,P· .l'aJIJ-rayj!y 1'311 ,ceoc<Ke cexperaoe, npeTce,n.Hnu;e ill aKTHBHCTRIIIbe · cel-HIRa~ -;pH ·riO Op}I1I~H311I~UOHHM 'If. TIO,lJ:HTli'll\.H:M ir.HTaThrHMa. - ·OJJra fJION>Barr,-•IJlaH _06Jiac-Hor· o,IJ.Oopa A4>)1(' aa· l(ocMeT. O;:J;Max no-CoTe •ocJio6ol}eH>a .aie.ne lliHrrTa;p.Ke 1ra Ro6:M:ery: YKJbY: ·qJfJI_e ·C.V- .ce y ·C·BO.~e o.pram:Ial1nnj~e. ·H C.&Oj:JL"-1 ;pa,n;o1r ,cy 'II·O,)LOrJre )(a ce ua:s.-p'me aa.J;m~n IKD.hr cy :rroCTan.lbemr JtaKo- rrpe4 ua.po)J;HY BJiacrr H Ha· ,p-O.l(UIDI dmoH-r, TaRo 1r rrpe,.::( narny o-nraurraan;Hjy. fio-qe-rKOM npolli·Jie ·m.D;mre JReJie llhnrra;rnte Ha RocMe-ry- JIO'le· -~116 cy .ua cK:.n:,n:a jy QJepeJ,Iy ua MaooBrurM ItO·Kd>-epemJ:rr.iaM:a ca. :K:ohrx -cy .c,,raJie Te.rrerpaMe n mrm:ra n.rra~l( HP Cp6:n:.i,e c . MOJI:6oM .n;a ce _..n:o-Hece Y'Pe.16a no _onO~-r_ JIHTa:a.y. Ha ocu?BV' ·IbJIXOBHX M_O.rr6u Hapo,n;na cKynnf.n;rua. HP 't·TJ6H-\Ie · je .n;Ou-CJia lJeaoonyn:u.io.Y -y xbfo i -ce -II031i;PaBJDa a:K-UH.itt ,.:rcen11. ·aa CE1f.r:t:albe cf>e;.peJ,Ie. Ta 1W3DJIY1(H.i.a. ;:~;aJia .~e illnnTapitaM:-a. semmv Mo.pa,~itv no):{PmKY.- M-el)YTJIM HeupnjaTeJb je iH.acToj-ao .n;a mTo · .Si!I'llie · o:ueTe ·OBY a:KI(Jijly, Te je ro:sppno ItaKo lie, To6o%e, .meue, xoje -Cili-H,n:aiy d:lep.er.ry on.m3mn y nojcKY; 1ra upyry Irr,n:. -3-6or Jianre 1l:e.l(oBOJb1Ie U:JtTIIBHo-Cnr, a IIO;:l; V"f:HT{aJe1f qnaE.Be -nerrpKja-reJhCRe IIP011aTaH· ,JJ;e,· •3-t:nore liiimrapKe cy IIOHOBO ·DT-it-BJI•'Ie cbepeJ,IY. Ty 'llpe6a 'Har.rra·OJ-ITJr .i(a cy- ·nprrJIIII-.0-M OK-H.IJ:a:a.a ·d>e.peJ,re jReHe H:auJIMrrJI·e 'Ra OTIIOP · RO.IJ: MYIIIJtapaun.. Hama je .rp-enrn.a uri'O cMo -a.Rl(-Ir.i•Y aa -crur,n:albe -d)ept}J,ra. .Bll11JJUJIH RD.MrraiD•CKH, .n_eo3H'Ba.Jm te '311 :rrpamrmw Rao uno c.v 1 Ma i, 8 Ma.p'l' i£r.n;. u mro nncM·O Y ·ca:rJiacJmcru .ca. Ha:poLJ:mnr. cbpowroM yrH. I(<lJIH na :..rymeBe n P·O.IJ:ll'TeJDe. .Ila 6IHniO 'HCIT-PaBJIJrui Y'-minene Tiponycre, .MJI CMO one rop;nne .ll'J).HCTYITHJie, JIIYPel{ OC'TaJIOr, H- JIOje.l(HIHVIIIOl-f pa.,uy C&- Jl'<elfaMa, TfuKO - ..:.1-a ie -cBaKit a.RTHBH·CTKmha- rrpeyae.rr-a o6aBe-a:v na pa)(M -ca: -.n;Be JIJJ:rr TlJH n::hmTal)"Ke . .n:a HX, v CTa..:mo:,'!I '])aa.ronony -ca ·H>JLMai y.6e:l)yje_. y rr-o--rpe.6y -CRH,n;au.a. QJepeJ,re. Hew TaRO CM·O opraHH30BaJie O.J;JI.it3a:rt eruma meua JI!lrn:T.a.-pinr xa rPaB:a, xo.te va oc-ra.rr•o .rroKa;ayJ-y jReHa.Ma. I~§UW ce crrpe. i �i Ma '3-H-MHH:n;a, .IWJeO Tpe6a RYhY OA-P-'~"aBaTH y ':iRCTOfur liT..'l. liTO ce 'Ilii'H~ n-O:Kp.H:Saiba, cfJeP.f:JlO'M MJia):{IIX ,D;eBOjMta, MH MHCJTIIIMO' ,!{a fie~W TO illiTalb6 MOThJI :pemiiTn Je.!J;ImO rrpe:rto [K.OndH;pexn:ui'.a .-ca IDHXO:&HM ;-,mj;ItRMa u y:a ,JIQo).f,Oh Hapo,zuror ¢PORTa, a6iannnaBajyh:u r:onxomn.l po~n­ 't-eJJ:JrMa slra"Ia.i <CKM!{arua cfJepeue. .,PeBOJiy~HOHllpHH, )J,eMOKpaTCKH H CO~HjaJIHCTH'IKH npeoopaJKaj Kojn je y TOKY HapO)(HOOCJIOOO)J,HJia'IKOf para " y nocJiepaTHOM nepuo)J,y H3Bpllieu y JyrocJiaBnjn cacrasuu je )!,eO OHOf peBOJIY~IIOH3pHOf COBjeTCI<O-HCTOpHCKOf 30MBaiba· Koje je noKpeuyro BeJIHKOM OKTooapcKoM co~ujaJIHCTH'IKOM pesOJiyU,HjOM." -! . (113 IlporpaMa I(IIJ) .,KOMYHHCTH'IKa naprnja JyrOCJI3BHje, Hep03)J,BOjHO Be •. 33Ha C peBOJIY~HOHapHHM MeryyuapO,l\HHM pa)J,HH'IKHM UOKpe~ TOM, fiOpHJia ce, OOpH Ce H oop.Hfie Ce 33 ja'lalbe ljlpoura Mlfpa, )J.el!,IOKpaTHje H COI.\HjaJIH3Ma." , (113 II porpaMa I<nJ) . ,Y ,yCJIOBHMa oop6e 3a H3rpa)J,Iby CO~HjaJIH3Ma y H3lUOj · aeMJhH KJiacHa 6op6a ·aaouJ.TpaBa Ce H. rpajafie _Cse JJ..O Kouatt-· He JIUKB~Jl.a.~nje eKcnJioararopcKHx eJieMeHaTa." -"" · (113 IlporpaMa KIIJ) . ,Hapo)J,HH. ljlponr JyrocJiaBnje jecre je)J,nncrseua oniUTe"· napO)J,Ha noJIHTH'II(a oprauu3a~uja, y Kojoj pyKolio)leliy y)m •. ~y I!Ma KoMyHHCTH'IKa napruja." . · · (lh II porpa Ma I( IIJ) ;,OcuoBu~ y Hapo)IHOM ljlponry JyrocJiaanje 011 yaeK je· MuJia Ilpo)lanosuli: PEct>EPAT 0 PA)l,Y CEKU,I1JE .,MAJKA 11 )l,ETE" I ITuralbHMa MajKe J:1 11erera nama opraHH3a~uja ce 6aB!lJia. MO)Ke ce peliu,.o)I.CaMor rwqerKa csora pa)(a. "Mu CMo Ha OBO ITHTalbe rJie)laJie K30 Ha ITOMOD JKeHU pa)IHH~ll y OJI· rojy !bene )le~e,Kao rroMon csaKoj Maj~u pa rrocrane JJ,o6pa HeroaareJbHU.a .H Bacmrral.IHUa cBoje ,neue, H Kao nyr aa rrpi!JialKelhe csaKoj u naj3aocraJiujoj u najrracusnujoj )KeHu, lheno rrpus,mqerioe na pa.r\ y .i!amoj opranusanuju. · 3a L(pyru cacraHaK l13BpiUHOr oJJ,6opa A<P)K JyrocJiasuje O,llp)KaH 6. arrpliJia T. r. CTaBHO je y JIY)KHOCT IJ:eHrpaJIHOM 0)(60py, fJiaBHIIM, cpeCKIIM H rpa)ICKHM OJJ,60p!IM3 )18 HaMeCTO..BeD rrpe)KIJBeJIHX CO~HjaJIH0-3,llp3BCTBeHHX CeK~l!ja O·ljJopMe ceK~IIje ,Ma jcKa u 11ere" KO je nMajy sa 3a)laTaK )(a cxsaTe y ~eJIHHII ITI!Tatbe MajKe II JJ,erera )Ia ux rrpoAy6Jhyjy H rrpy)Kajy ITOMOD y pa,lly CBOjHM OJJ,60p!IM3 Ha OBHM IJI!Ta· lbHMa; CeJIHMa H OCHOBHIIM opraHH3a~ujaMa CT3BJb€HO je ,y AY)KHOCT )(a craapajy aKrHBe no rroje)IHHHM rruratbHMa MajK"' H V ROHrpec u nparpa1M !Hallie ITa.pTIIje !IOHer na J(onrpecy, rro.usyKJIH cy, Kao Ba)KaH 3a)laraK KOjl! KIT no. ·CraaJha A<P)K-y, pal\ na DBHM ITHTalbHMa . , Y CBOM cpe<jlepary Ha V KoHrpecy KITJ crosopetm nAil:> )I( ,llpyr l(ap,lleJh Ka)Ke: ,Ail:>)I( MO)Ke H )13Jhe )Ia yq!IHH MHOfO Ha Mo6HJIH33UHjH )KeHa 33 H3rpa)J)by COUHjaJIH3Ma", a sa~ THM )laJhe KalKe 11a je A<P)K Ay)KaH )Ia ce napoqJ:Iro o6pana Ha jsaocra.na)HM H nacHBHHM )KeHaMa, LJ:a · HMa Hapoiii1TO B3)KHe 3a)laTKe na ceJiy. 6HJfO H OCTa-JJo: je)J,HHCTBO MaCa.'' (Hs IlporpaMa KfiJ) )J;erera·. V L(aKJie. y Be3H ca 3a.ua~l!Ma Koje je rrpe11 nac rrocrasrw KOHrpec KITJ rrura!he MajKe u 11erera Mopa.Mo 11aHac �95~ 94 CXB3THTH ITPB_~HCTBeHo K30 TIHT3Ibe tiHje pe~elbe ycJIOBJb3Ba> yJiaaaK :>KeHe y rrpHspel\y, y'<eiiine :>KeHa y ocrsapelhy DeTO- , ronHIIIFDer nJiaaa, ,u_aK.rre Kao rmTaHse yBJia"llefba :>KeHa v H3-· -. rpal\lhy coQHjaJIHaMa y Haiiioj aeMJDH. PeiiiasajynH oso rrHra!he MH HCTOBpeMeHO ITOMa:>KeMO :>KeHH )(a KOp!!CTH y ITYHOj . Mep!! CBOJY paBHoripaBHOCT KOjy joj )(aHac rapaHTyjy YCTaB. H 33KOHH Hallie HOBe OT3IJ6HHe. AKo peiii<iMo :>KeHH ITHTalba cMeiiiraja H o)(roja !heRe-. )(eQe, OHa ne 1100!1 y <jla6pHKy, crynHne y pe)(OBe pa)(HH'Ii<eKJiace. OHa ne ce TY H3rpaljHBaTH, H31\H3aTH ITOJIHTII~KH, KyJITypHo-rrpOCBeTHO 11 crpy'!HO, aayaHMane paBHorrpaBHo csa pa)(Ha Mecra Kao H lheH )(pyr, rrpeMa csojoj crpy~HOCTII rr CHOC06!!0CTH y pa)(y, a 6Hne HCTOBpeMeHO 1! MajKa II )(aBarn: aeMJhH HoBe -rpal\l!TeJD~ COI\HjaJIH3Ma. · He peiii!IMD JIH ro llHTalbe,_ je)(aH BOJIHK!l 6poj :>KeHa OCTane I! )(aJhe y KYDII, )(a O)(faja )(eQy II 6aill! CeJ 1\0MilniiM HOCJIOBHMH, HJIH fie ITOnll y· npHBpe)(y 11 ycJiel\ 6p11re o )(eQH II KynH aaoCTajarH Ha nocJiy, a )(eL(a fie liM aaocrajaTH 'J <jli13H'lKOM II 11CHXII'JKOM paaBojy, IIITO TaKOlje He CMeMO I\03BORHTII. DHTafua MajKe H )(eTera MopaMo TaKolje cxsarHTH H Ka<:> rryr npHJia:>Ke!ha :>KeHn H Ha ceJiy. To cy nHTaiua Ha KOjHMa lleMO noqeTH .)(a rrpocsellyjeMo :>KeHy ceJia, )(a je ocJio6a1)aMO pa3HIIX IIITeTHI!X npel\pacy)(a 11 cyjesepja. To cy rrH' Taiba. npeKO KojHx lleMo noqeTH )(a H3rpa1)yjeMo Ol\ >be.csecHor rpai\I!TeJDa coQHjaJIH3Ma. PeiiiaBalhy nHra!ha aaiiiTHTe MajKe H )\eTera KOI\ HaC" ce Hllje noKaaaJia 1\0BOJDHa rra:>Klba. 0Baj Ba:>KaH ceKTOP' 1\P:>KIJBHOT ITOCJia H!Ije I!Wao y KOpaK ca OITIIITHM pa3BO je;J Haiiie aeMJDe, HHTH e!I"<MorynHOCTI!Ma · Koje Ben ca)(a nocroje y Hallloj 3eMJhH. 3a OBaKBO CTalhe 38IIITI!Te MajKe. ll )(eTeTa BeJIHKa 0)\TOBOpHOCT na)(a Ha H3IIIY opraHH3aQHjy. Mil HHCMO yMeJie )(a yKa:>KeMo Hapoi\HOj !3JiacrH Ha ropyna. TIHTafb_a_ H3 Te 06JI3CTH, KaO lliTO cy CMpT'HO.CT Hallie )J.eUe,. Iwja je I\06pnM- )(eJIOM rrocJie)(f!I\a HenpocBeneHOCTH MajK!I,HesoJDe pa)(H~x MajKH ycJie)( He)(ocraraKa ycraHosa aa cMelliTaJ H O)lrOJ fhHXOBe .zxeue, HT,ll,., HRTH CMO Ce .l(OBOJbHO. yrropHOCTll 6opHlle 38 ;peiiiaBa!he OBHX HIITa!ha, IIITO je 6HJia 1\Y:>KHOCT Hallie opraHH3aiJJije. Hero TaKO MH HHCMO HaiiiJienpasH nyr aa peiiiaBa!he OBIIX nuralha I<poa pal( Hame opraHH3aQHje. OpHjeHT!IcaJie cMo ce Ha 6rsapa!he· jacaJia, o6,naHHlllT<l,. nopo.n.HJIHiliTa., q~KaJIHIUTa, qeKaomrua 3a MajKe!- H )(eQy '·!IT)(. II ce6H CTaBJhaJie ·Ha Teper BeJIHKY 6pHry OKO· Ha.l(p:>KaBalha osnx ycraH6sa, yMecro )(a CMO, nope!\ rorallirO 6i! HacTojaJie ·1\a BJiacTII orsope ose ycraHose, paaBHJie mnpoKy caMOrroMon Meljy :>KeHail!a 3a peiiialialbe osnx rrH-: Talha,' O)(rajajynH HCTOBpeMeHO KO,l( TiiX :>KeHa: OHY COQHja-' JIIICT!Iqi<y JDy6as · aa qoseKa, oHy 6pnry cBaKor 'lOBeKa 33: CBaKO )(eTe y Hamoj 3eMJhii, KOje jam HeMa 1\0BOJh!'IO KO~ Hall!HX Jhy)(II. ,llpym cacTaHaK Hamer H. 0. )(aje y TOM rrorJie,l(y rrpa. . BIIJIHy Op!IjeHTaQHjy Hall!Oj opraHH3aQllj!I. _ U:eHrpaJIHH o)(6op je TaKo!je rrocJie ,llpyrm: KoHrpeca A<P)K oa6HJDHHje rtpHmao yJia:>Ke!hy y rrpo6JieMe· )(eqje aaIliTIITe y Halllbj 3eMJhH H nomTo je )(06!IO yBH)( y CTalhe ,JJ;eqje 3all!THTe y QeJI!IHH, Il0Tpe6e KOje HaM sen )(aHaC Hac Melle :>Kl!BOT n rrepcrreKTHBa Hamer paasoja, Hajo36IIJDHnje Je ro rrHTalhe nocra_B!Io rrpe)( o)(rosapajyne pecope. . Kao rrps!I 3HaqajaH peayJITar osor Hamer pa)(a II Haiiier·.· yqemna y pewasalhy OB!IX nHra!ha, rroTrri!CaHa je rrpe nap· )(aHa Ype)(6a 0 jacJiaMa' H o6)(aH!IlliTI!Ma, Koja ne HaM 3HaTHO OJ13KlllaTH pal( Ha llOMOnH )KeJlll pa)(HIIIJ:!I. · OsoM' Ype)(OOM pemeHo je ITHTalhe KO je )(y:>KaH )(a orsa·· pa aBe ycraHose, KO je _)(y:>KaH )(a !IX H3.l\p:>KaBa II KO )(aje Ka)(pose 3a !h!IX. HapO)(HIIM 0)(6opHMa c'rasJDeHa je y aa,1\araK KO!ITpOJia Hal( rrpe)(y3eni1Ma, KOja cy 1\Y:>KHa ,1\a OTBO-• pe ose ycraHose. · Ho rrorpemHo 6n _6HJio MHCJIHT!I .l(a je ca. OBHM ra CTBap tBpll!eHa H )(a ne OTC3)( jaCJie H 'o6)(aHHiliT8 HHI\aTH y KopaK ca rroTpe6aMa pa)(HIIX MeHa. Ca)(a · TeK HacTaje 6op6a Hac :>KeHa )(a ce Ta Ype)(6a O:>KHBorsopn, jep cMo MH :>KeHe Ha jsHrne aaHHTepecosaHe aa, lheHo O:>KIIBOTBOpelhe. Y csoM rosopy :>KeHaMa pa)(HIII\aMa 1919 r. JJelhHH je pei<ao: ,MH rosopHMO )(a ocJio6o1)e!he pa)(HHKa rpe6a )(a H3Bpme caMH pai\HHI\H a _.Hero raKo oclw6o!)el:be :>KeHa -pa.l\HHQa MOpajy naBpiiiHTII caMe )KeHe_-pa)(HHI\e. )KeHe pa)(HIII\e Mopajy CaMe )(a ce_ 6pHHy OKO TaKBIIX ycraHOsa II T3 ,1\eJiaTHOCT :>KeHa )(OBemne .l\O norrryHe npoMeHe lheHor cTapor noJIO)!{aJa y Kal!IITaJIIICTII'!KOM 1\PYiliTBy". ,llaKJie rrHra!he jacaJia 11 o6)(aHnm-Ta sa cMemraj )(eQe pai\HHX :>KeHa y rrpsoi1 ·pel\y crsap je · pall:HHI\a, aJI!I IICTOspeMel:IO II Haiiie opraHH3aQ!lje,inpraHn3aQHje JKeHa H MajKn, opraHJJ3aQHje pa)(HHI\a II 6y)(ynHx pa.n;HHI\a. ,llpyr Kap)(e.ll> lj' I, I- I I' j, ' I �G7 / KaJKe y CBOM pe<jJepary na V I<:cinrpecy I<:ITJ: ,3a)J.araK je A<I>)K-a paslmjm~>e umpoKe !!Hlll\!ljaTime JKeHa Ha rmra!bll· Ma aallimre Marepe 11 ·,n:ei::(e. A<I>)I( rpe6a )!.a opraimayje 11 nOMOrHe pa3Bllja!be 'IHTaBOr C!ICT.eMa ITOMOflll pa)J.HOj JKeH!I 11 Majl\!1 a ro y Hajrelli!boj capa!J.'bll ca HO 3)J.pascraeH!IM o~­ raH!IMa, C!!Hil.l!Karl!Ma, UpseHHM KpcroM, npeKo nopo)J.!IJ!HmTa, caaeToBaJIYilliTA, aM6yJiaHTH, neLijHx jac.i:m, HrjJa.mnriTa, OO)J.aHllUJTa, Ce30HCK!IX jaCJ!!I, )J.e~j!IX Bprn/ia, ITO)J.!I3a!beM JJ:OM3fiB;HCTB3, o.JraKIUa:fheM .EQIBOTHHX ycJIOBa MeHa, OTB3M :paibeM M€H3H, IIIKOJICKHX KyXHfb3, aaje,ll;HMqKHX rrepHOHHII.3, 1JHCTHOH3 HTJJ;. HyJKHd je Aa Hallia opraH!I3al(llja JK!IBO yqecrsyje ua pelliaBa!by osor nina!ba, 1\8 yqecrsyje y nJ!aH!!p8IbY MpeJKe -oB!IX ycnHoBa, )(a noMaJKe pai\Hlll\e y nocrasJba!by Ib!IXOB!IX aaxresa npeA ynpase npel\yaelia, )(a npe)(J!aMe H. 0. TAe rpe6a X!ITHO orsapar11 ose ycraHose 11 )(a liM noM8Me .. ·npn orsapa!by ncrl!X. MopaM jorn OB!J.e cnoMeHyTI! )(a ynope)J.o ca HallioM ·6op6oM )(a OCJrOOO)J.!IMO pai\HY M~jKy 6p11re 0 IbCHOM )(C· rery Mop8.jy !!!ill 11 H8rna nacro jmt.a )I. a je ocJ!o6o)J.!IMO Oil. .!J.OMali!!X noCJ!OBa. H8 llaMa je )(a yrnqeMo np11 TIJI8H!!pa!by· napoi\HHX o)J.6op8, )(a ce npei\BHI\e n rnro. npe oraope nepnoHlll\e py6Jba, KpnaoH!I.I\e py6Jba n O)(eJ!a HT,l\., ,11a ce noKJIOHH -~Hill€ IT3JKlbe .ll.PYiliTB€HOj HCXpaHH, M€H3aMa, MJieRapaMa HT,l\. _ ' · · 0,11 )J,pyror KoHrpeca JKeH8 JyrocJ!aBnje Hallie .oprimnl(llje cy HMaJ!e npHJ!I!qHo ycnex8 Ha pernasarny TI!!Ta!ba MajKe n ,11erera. Ja liy ce OB,l\C WOII,PHYTil Ha pa,11 HarnHX opr8Hll38I\HJ8 Ha OBHM nHTa!bnMa y npocJ!aBI! ,11eqje He)(eJbe I! npnnpeMaMa aa JICTOBaJ!IlrnTa y OBO j TOI\l!Hll. OsorO,l1IIrn!b8 )(eqja He)(eJba l!MaJia je 1\0CTa He,l\ocrarar<a, Ha Koje ce MopaMo KpllrllqK!f ocapnyrn pal\li CTIII\a!b8 ncKycralla 38 -nocraBJb8Ibe )(eqje He)(eJbe y li!JYiioj ro,l\HHII. I) Y caMo MnoqeTKy HanpaaJbeHa je rpellil\8 THMe rnro je )(eqja He,l\eJba paa611jeHa. Y Mai<ei\OHlijii 11 EocHII n Xepl(eroB!IH!I OI\PJK8Ha je )(eqja ne,11eJba 0,11 6 ,110 I3 jyHa, a y Cp6IIj!l, XpaarcKoj II CJ!OBeHlljll o.)J. 20 1\0 27 jyHa, )(OK je y UpHoj ropa O,l\pJKaHa Ol\ 24 j:jo 30 jyHa. Oao paa6nja&e oMeTaJ!O je nponaraHAY )J.eqje He)J.eJbe y ri,eHrpaJIH!IM .J!licroBHMa li Ha pa)J.Hjy: l(aKO cy !ICTOBpBMBHO BO~eHe H /\pyre KpynHe aKI\Hje, Kao Ha npHMep ynnc aajMa, y JIHCTOBHMa ce HHJe MorJ!o A06Hrll norpe6Hor MeCTa 11 )J.eqja HC)J.eJba ocraJia je rrpHJ!f!qHo Heaana}KeHa, a Harn "eHrpaJ!Hli nJ!aH nponaraHAe ocrao je HeocraapeH. · 2) HH UeHrpaJ!HH, HH rJiaBHll o)J.6opii Hucy IIMaJ!a )1.0BOJbHO yaH~ a y TO, KaKo TeKy rrpHnpeMe Ha ~repeHy, HHTH Je yKaaaHa Ha speMe norpe6Ha noMoli repeHy. fJ!aBH!I 0)1.60pli yKa3HBaJIH cy TIOMO!i repeHy npei<O TIHC3M3 li 1\HpCKTHBHHX' qJiaHaKa y J!HCTOBHM3 H TO npHJIH4HO )\Ol(K3H, a KOHKperHO TIOMOll Ha repeHy yi<a3aJ!e Cy CaMO XpBaTCKa 11 CJ!oBeHaja. 3) Hajaetm He)J.ocraraK opraH!13al\!lje )(eqje HeAeJbe je y TOMe, rnTO ce 1\0TIYCTHJ!O ,n:a ce ITOHOB!I npOlliJ!OrO)(Hlli!ba rp·ernKa, !l~ Aa ce np11npeMa noqHe !J.Ol(KaH. 36or rora HHje )1.0BOJhHO IITijlOI\HCKYJ'OBaHa TIOCTaiBKa )J.eqje HCI\CJbC. }J,eqja HeAeJba y aeliHHli peny6J!HI<a Hllje nocTaBJbe.Ha Ha 6aan npo6JieMa )J.eqje aallirnre peny6JIIIKe. IIIa6J!oH Ol\ npOlliJ!C ro,lll!He yaeo je Maxa KOA selinHe o,116opa y rip)lnpeMaMa )J.eqje He)J.eJbe. Tai<o ce )(ecnJ!o, Ha np11Mep, )1.8 ce ai<I\IIja i<oja je J TO )1.063 BO~eHa 01\ HapOI\HHX BJiaCTH, 6op6a npOT!IB )J.Cqjf!X npOJ!IIBa, npHXB3TH Oil. aeliHile o)(6opa aa npocJ!asy I<ao DCHOBHn 381\araK )J.eqje He)(eJbe. Oso HaBOJJ.HM I<ao npnMep, )!.a ce 0)(6opu aa npocJI8BY Aeqje He)(eJbe Hiley rwaa6aBHJ!II CBIIM npOOJICMHMa )\eqje 3arnTHTC Ha CBOM repeHy, Hai<O THMe He JKeJ!HM )(a yMa&HM aHaqaj 6op6e nporns )J.e4jax npo.nHaa, Koja nMa 33 H~rny aeMJbY orpoMaH 3H848j, jep je TO HCTOBpeMCHO 6op6a npOTliB. CMpTHOCTH Hallie )\Cl(C, I<Oja je y Harnoj 3CMJbH BeOMa BeJIHKa II qHHll je)(all 01\· HajaKTyeJ!HHjHJ> rrpo6J!eMa 3ApaacTBeHe aarnrHTe Harne 1\Bl\C. YcJIC!J. cs~ra osora )leLija He,IJ.e.lha HHje ,IJ.aJia HH ose to,l.(HHe oHy O'-IeKHBtLHy III3p0JIHKOCT, HHje 33XB3THJia OCHOBHe npo6JieMe )l.e•rje aallirHTe caaKe perry6JIHKe, n Hnje I!MaJia yrnl\aja HH H3 -pa,U Harne opraHH33UHje, H3 OBHM IUIT3IbHM3,. K30 HH Ha pa,n: HapOJtHe BJI3CTH H OCT3JIHX M3COBfH1X OpfaHH3UHja, KO-· JIIIKO je MorJ!a HMaTH )!.a je Ha speMe 11 COJili)J.HHje rrocraB.JDeHa. Ho II nope~ Hase)(eHnx He)J.ocrara!(a )(eqja He)(eJba HM3J!a je OBC rOI\HHC II I103!1TllBHIIX peayJ!TaTa y pa)J.y Hallie opraHH33UHje Ha IIHT3I-bHMa MajKe H )l€T€T3. I) Cya6nja&eM cMprnoccra Harne !J.Cl\e noaa6aBHJ!H cy Ce CBH Haiiili 0)(60pH H y TOKY )(eqje He)\CJbC, y pa3HHM <jJop- �98 MaMa IIOBeJU! cy 6op'6y IIpOTHB OB6r HajKpyn·HHjer rrpo6JieMa 11eqje 3a111THTe. . . ·TaKo je OL\pl!WH.O HH3 rrpe,!1aBa>ha 0 6op6~ ~pOTHB L(eqJHX: rrpoJIHBa, o He3H OL(ojqaL\H HTL\. Y XpsaTCKOJ )e Ha rrp. o,!1p:>KaHo 3.450. osaKBHX rrpeL(aBa!ha, y CJioBeHHJI! 486, Y M~­ KepoHHjH .''310. · Oi1p>KasaHH cy ceMHHap!i ll KpaTKI! KYP~­ ceBH 3a MJiaL(e L(eBojKe. 11 rrpe,!1aBa!ha H ceMI!llapH H KypceB!1 ca HHTepeCOM cy rrpafieHH 0,!1 :>KeHa. c)JopMHjiaHH CY 3KTHBH 3a 6op6y rrpoms ,!1eqj11x rrpoJIHBa, <jlopMHpaHe cy eKI-me 3: onJiasaK Ha ceJia H H3BpiiieHu MacoBHH rrperJI~}!H 58 ca JeBHMa H rpa,n:OBHMa IIOKyiiiaJie cy opraHHSOB3TH )l3 1KeHe KOje jolll Hiley YKJDyqeHe y npOH3BOJ11hY qysajy 11eu:y pa)(HHX MajKH. Hapo~uro )(o6ap pe3y.nrar IIOCTHrJJe cy y OBoMe . L\pyrapuu:e 113 XpnarcKe. 0He cy y TOKY )(eqje He)(eJDe ycrreJJe )(a y rpa)(OBIIMa o<jlopMe 208 raKBHX aJ<THsa ca 739 )I{OHa, a y cpe30BIIMa 84 aKTHsa ca 347 )!{eHa. Ma)(a 1\pyrapuu:e 113 IJ:eTHI·ba Ka)l{y )(a :JKeHe KO)( lhHX He IIpHXBaTajy pa.~o osaj o6JIHK IIOMOnll pa)(HHM MajKaMa, rrpHMep Xpsar- crrposeL(eHo cy 6pcilllype n <waHI.(H,'Kojrr cy rrpopal)HBaH!! 11a qf!TaJiaqKHM rpyrraMa :>KeHa. Oso Hll.je cacBHM rrpasHJIHO. 4HTaJI~qKe rpyrre He Tpe6a 11 a CJJY*f' 3a rrpopa11y osaKsor MaTep>rJaJia_ Osaj MaTepHjaJJ Tpe6a qHTaTI! Ha aKTHB,HMa >KeHa KOJe ce 6a 8 e THM nurarrviUvia, Kao 11 Ha _cacraH~HMa ca MJI3AHM MT:r K~Ma). DpHpel)eHe cy cTaJJHe H rryTyjyhH, 3,!1paBCTBeHe "~= .no:>K6e (13.y CJJoBeHHjH, I IIYTYJyha y CpoHJH, I! I Y MaKe J(C>hHjH), seoMa )(o6po rroceheae OJ\ JKeHa. ,[LeJDeHe cy Ha-. rpa)(e MajKaMa 3a )(o6po O)(HerosaHy )(el(y H ":aJ~aMa ca MHOro )(ei(e. Ha• IIHIII(fljaTI!BY )l{eHa OTBOpeHO ·. ]0 Y TOKY JI,eLije He,n;eibe HH3 ~aBeronaJIHlliTa sa .rr.euy", TaKo ey Ha npH-_••cp y C;~oseHnJ·II OTBopeHa y TOKY )(eqje He)(eJDe 32 osaKBa "· , caBerosaJiiurna. OrsopeHe cy qeKaoHHUe sa Ma ]Ky··. II )(01'0' _ ( y CJJoseHIIjH 6, y BoeHl! 11 XeprreronHHH 2), Beorpal\ )e o6p~­ THO rra>KFhY H Ka)(pOBHMa KOjl! pa)(e y yqaHOBaMa L(eqje· 3all1Tf!Te. y TDKY 1\e~je He)(eJDe Ha _J3BHHM KOH<jlepeHI\I!JaMa. IIOXBBJbeHO je !! Hari!i!,.l)eHO H~3 H3j60JDIIX HeroBaTeJb!1l(a I!· sacrrl!ra•mua Koje pa)(e y )(eqJIIM ycTaHOBaMa y Beqrpal\y. 2) y roKy )(e'Ije He)(eJDe o8611JDHO ce rrpHlliJJO pelllaBalh:. rrpo6JieMa 36pHinaBa!ha )(eue pa)(Hl!X MBJKH. 0TBOpeHe cy Y rroMoh .)KeHa o6.aamnrna :H 3arroLJeJio ce ca rrpHrrpeMa~a 3~­ oTBapatLe jacaJia n o6)(aHIIlllTa y Bl!llle rpa)(osa II HHI\Y-· CTPIICKHX 'l.(OHTapa. IJ:pHa fopa je CITpOBeJia 3HKOTY rrpeKO lKeHa H )(06HJia rrperJie)( r)(e cy rrDTpe6He ose ycraHose. UTTO tie :RoM T.PH )I{CHe. cy ce pa)(o, npHxsamJJe ocnoco6JDaBa!ha Hrpa,lHlliTa 3a )(OUY KaKO y rpa)(OBHMa TaKo II Ha CCJIHMa. Y TOKy )(e~je HeL(eJDe OTBopeH je HH3 OBaK&II]( HrpaJIHliJTa. .y XpsaTcKoj je · Ha rrpiiMep OTBopeHo 135, y CJioBeHHjH 39. ,I:Lpyrap1111e H3 ceJia 1\ymHe ca rroHocoM Ka)l{y. 1\o)( Hac BIIllle MajKe He rpa)l{e )(eQy no YJIIIU:aMa, jep 3Hajy r)(e cy. Csa cy l!a )(e4jl!M nrpaJIHlliTHMa. Dope)( rroMC)fiii MajKaMa rrpeKo yCTaHosa rr nrpaJiumra, Hallie l\pyrap11u:e, Hapo•mTo y HH)(ycrpnjll _pa3snjeHIIM Kpa- oBaKB.HX M3coBHHx nperJie)l.a JJ.eue. lllraMnaHe CJioseHHjH je ,Ha rrpHMep opraHH3osaHo 11 ycnexo~vl ,IJ.eue. 99 joj cana noMotm :Ua yTHlJe Ha rrocraBJb3lhf: rrJiaHa rr~a~. BHJIHe MOOH{e OBHX ycTaHoBa. Pa)(HHM 331\pyraMa rrpy)!{aHa je ITOMOh rrpll OTBapa!hy C030HCKHX 06)(aHHlliTa. Ta~ocy Ha_ rrp!!Mep, y Bojso)(I!Hll oTBopeHa 44 ce3oHcKa o6)(aHHli!Ta Y pa)(HI!M 3al\pyraMa, a Ha ]\ocMery caMo y Cpe3y rpa~aH!I~~ CKe noKa3yje na Ce Ha oBoMe· Mf!oro YlJHHHJIO, ,na ce MO:tKe OKYIIHT!l )(06ap )(CO >KeHa Ha OBoM 3a)(3TKy, a THMe rrpy)KilTH n .036HJbHa noMoh MajKaMa Koje pa11e a HeMajy r)(e )(a CCTaBe 1\CU:y )(OK cy Ha JIOCJry. 3) Y T\JKY )(eqje He)(eJDe 01\PH,aHo je Hfl3 POI\HTCJDCKIIX CaCTaHaKa Jf3Me~y H3lliHX 1\pyrapiii(a H IIHOH!lpCKHX opraHI133IIHJa; rrpHpel)usarre cy 3aje)(HH4Ke rrp11pe)(6e,. rrocete 6nocKorraMa, saje,n:HHqKH HSJieTH; Y3HM3HH cy naTpoHarn I HaJJ; ceoCKIIM lliKOJiaMa. ]\po3 cse ose <jlopMe rrpo)(y6JDHBaHe ·cy Be3e 1!3Mel)y Hallie opraHH3a!(IIje, lliK,OJie, H IIIIOHHpCKe Op- I raHH33UH je. I 4) Y TOKY L(eqje He)(eJDe )(OlliJia je OIICT )(O 113pa)l{aja 6pura )l{eHa 3a )(eu:y. 6e3 po)(rrTeJDa. DocennsaHn cy 1\0Mosn H Y31!MaHII rraTpoHarn Ha)( lhHMa. DoKJJO!heHo je rryHo rra:>Kihe II 1\0I\H no)( cTapaTeJDcrno!\!· BaH )(DMOBa. TaKo cy 1\pyrapHu:e H3 BacHe n Xep!(erosnHe rrpoHali!JJe 90 6oJDnx CTapaoQa 3a osy 1\ei\y, a capa)(lhOM Hapo)(He BJJaCTn n )l{eHa, rrpeKo 600 ose 1\0pacJJe )(el.(e yrrynerro je y IIIKoJie n rra ii il f ' i I I~ 3aHaTe. 5) Jl.e'fja~ He)(eJDa n ose ro)(HHe 6IIJia je pa)(ocr Harne )(el(e. Ha oBoMe cy Hallie 1\pyrapHu:e n ose rOI\IIHe rroKa3aJJe MHOrO HHHI(HjaTIIBe.. ,[LaT je HI13 HOBilX <jJopMI! pa)(OCTH Kp03 KOje je y MHOro CJiy'fajesa )(3TO MOCTa H BaCITIITHoj Ca)(p)l{llHlL Tafo cy Ha IIpHMep opraHH30BaHH•y MHOrHM MCCTHMa 1i i !I i ·- �100 !OJ H3JleTI! Ha"HCTOpi!CKa MeCTa Ca 6op~11M3 KOjH cy ITp1143Jll! 11cropujy rora Kpaja, JioropcKe uarpe ys Koje cy MajKe rraJIHX 6opaua H .Popii,H rrpnqaJIH o 6op611 Hanmx Hapo,Qa, o xepojcKI!M ITO,QBH3HM3 ITOje,QHHHX H3UIHX JbY,QH ll ){(eHa. Ba:HI:Ho je no,Qsyfm ,Qa je ,Qeqja He,Qe.Jba ,QaJia rr HOBHX <jJopMI! pa,Qa na OKYITJbalhY nacuunux H saoCTaJII!X MeHa. HanoMeHylieMo je,QaH Jierr rrpnMep. Y ceJio KpniKo, aKTHBHCTKH!he A<P)K ca MeAHl\HHCKOMceCTpOM nocernJie cy ,Qo ca,Qa rracusHe MeHe-MajKe, rrpyMHJie HM caBer 'KaKo ,Qa neryjy csojy ,Qeuy, u 3aHHTepecosaJie ux sa pa,Q Ha miTafuHMa MajKe H ,Qerera. OcspHyliy ce ca,Qa raKolje Ha pa,Q Hanmx opraHusaurrja Ha ITOMOn HapO,QHOj BJI3CTI! Ha JieTOBaJIHUITHMa y OBOj ro.LlHHH. OBe ro1mHe .liMaMo Bp.no Jierrnx npHMepa capaJUhe Ha- ll!HX ,Qpyrapnl(a Ca OpraHIIMa HapO,QHe BJ13CTH Ha OBOM ITII731-hy. HMaMo npHMepa BeirHKor 3aJiarai-ha Harnp,:x JJ.pyrz.PHUa Hapowno y JioKaJIHHM' JierosaJIHUIT!lMa. TaKo cy Ha npllMeP MeHe 3eHnrre norrryHo onpeMnJie Jie'rosaJIHUITe y HeMHJmj, ITn:ijMHJie ce naTpoHaTa HaJJ. fhHM H craJIHO o,n:Jia31lJie ua ,Qo6posoJbaH pa,Q y JierosaJI!lll!Te. Y ceJII!Ma Cp6uje y KyhaMa ,Q06pux 3KTIIB!lCTKJlfua JieTOBaJIO ·je 4.000 ,Qerre 113 )lOMOBa. ··~ Ho 6!lJIO je 11 os6HJbH!lX rpeuraKa ca Haure crpaHe KU,Q ynyfmBafba MeHa Ha ,Qo6posoJbaH. pa,Q y JierosaJI!lUITa. JierosaJirrurra cy y MHOrHM cJiyqajeBHMa nperprrasaua ndMoliHHM ,Q06pOBOJbHHM OC06JbeM, TaKO ,Qa je Haura ITOMOn ITOCT3.13 CKYITJba Herb ,Qa je nJialiarro oco6Jbe. HMaMo rrpHMep ,Qa je V je)(HOM JieTOBaJIHillTY Ha 600-,QC[\e, IIOCJiaTO 200 )(06poBOJbHOr oco6Jba. Ose ,Q"pyrapurre cy ycJie,Q onopryHI<CTH4Kor CT3Ba HalliHX O,o;6opa KO_iH cy HX CJI3JUI Ha pa,n; JIHlliT3 CXB3THJie CBOj' O)J,Jl333K y y JieTOBa- JTeTOB3JUU11T3 K30 CBOj JIHlJ- Hil 0,1:\MOp, a He K30 CBOj 1\0DpllHOC Hacrojarhy H3UIHX BJ13CTH na _IIITO surne .rr,eue li,HjaJIHo CT3Paihe O)J,p)K3HOM 5. 0. M. J.(OHeT je 33KJbVti3K .Ua v ce y HAyfioj ro,Q!lHil- 3·aae,Qe no Morylicrsv CBHM ·JierosaJIHU!TI!Ma casesH_or H peny6JIHqKor 3uaqafa -nJialieHa pa,Qua cHar2 ' Osu Kpan<H ocspru Ha ,Qeqjy ue,Qe.Jby ll Hall!y noMon JieTOBaJII!IllTilMa y OBOj fO,QHHH ITOKasyjy ,Qa je H3Ill pa,Q Ha ITilTaH>nMa Ma]Ke H ,Qerera y pas.zio6Jby OA ,Upyror KOH. roeca )l(eHa JyrocJiaBI-Ije JJ.O JJ.aHac nMao nosHTHBHHX pe-· 3YJIT3Ta, 3JIH HCTOBpeMeHO H 036HJbHHX He)l;OCT3T3K3 H npo- nycra KO je MOpaMO OTKJIOHHTH y HaUieM. ,Q3JbeM pa,Qy . : nomro HaM ,QO ,[("HaC .HHje,QaH fJiaBHH 0)(6op Hl!je ITOCJiao nsseurra j no OBOM ITI!Tai-by, orpaHnqnny ee rca 1!3Be: illTaje KOMI!CIIja KOje cy 061!Jia31!Jle JieTOjlaJIHUITa ll Ha HCKa3e npercraBHl!UITasa peny6JI!l'lKHX MllHHCrapcrasa cou:ujammr CTapalha Ha cacraHKY y KoMHrery 3a corrHjaJIHo .crapa!be O,Qp){(aHOM 5 0. M. I1 caMo 3a csojy ,Qerry 3a6opail:n;aJie ,Qa rpeGa ,Qa 6y,Qy MajKe H cuoj ocraJioj ,Qerru Ka,Qa cy ce npuxsaTuJie TDra nocJia. l·i3 csux ouax pasJiora. Ra cacTaliKy y K OMHrery sa co- nornalbeMo Ha Jierosa!h~. Ha pa)l cy yrryhrrsaHe n MajKe ca ,QerroM Koje cy y ce6HqHoj 6pu3a 3aro j~ norpe6ao CJienelie: I) y'\BPCTHTH Hallie CeKrrHje H ,[(3TH HM nyHy Ca,Qp)KHHY pa_na. 2) Hallie ceKD.Hje Tpe6a )\a Hanpa!le KOHKperaH nJiaH csora pa,Qa H ,Qa ra pa~uujy Ha Meceue, ue,Qe.Jbe, ,Qime. Hu!e,QHOJ 3K.UHjH He rrpHJia3HTH npe Hero IUTO je npO,QilCKYTY· JeMo H nocraBrrMo IIJiaH.- TaKa :tieMo ·H36et:ni: 1ta saKaCHHMO ca npHnpeMaMa H ,Qa joj ycJie,Q rora npul)eMO nospll!HO. 3) illHpOKO p33BHTH CT3JIHe ll UOBpeMeHe 3KTI!Be )KeHa no pa3HHM rrurarnHMa MajK~- n )J;erera,- Kao mro cy 6oara _o TPYAHHl\H, o npaBHJIHOj Hesn ,QeD.e, aKTHBH sa 6o.Jbu pa,Q ycraHOEa sa s·arnnnv MajKH rr ,llei.I,e, aKTHBH sa ocrsaperhe HOBHX YCT8HOBa HT,!J.. Bd)J.efn:I rrpH TOMe DRLIYH3 )la 8KTHBH ·Hacrajy Ha ocHoBy norpe6a repeHa, Ha ocrrosy Koje HYMHo rpe6a pell!uru. npo6JieMa 4) norpe6HO je OCTB3pHTH jour 'IBpruny Cap31lfbJ Ca HapO,!J.HHM BJI8CTHMa H M8COBHHM opr8HiiB8UHjaMa Koje ce 6.aBe OBHM ITHTa>bHMa. Harne opraHH3aiJ,Hje AYMHe cy nocrasJbaru o6pasJioMeHe npo6JieMe MajKH If ,Qerre Koje rpe6a pell!HTI! ll ynopuo Hacrojarn ,Qa ce u YAPYMeHHM cHaraMa pell!asajy cua osa nl!Ta!ha, rnro lie ,QaTH MHoro 6o.Jbe pesyJITare y pam:· ,Upyrapuu:a BaH,Qa HosoceJI je jyqe o6aseCTHJia nJieHyM lie ce Ha HHHrrHjamsy U:eHrpaJIHor o,Q6opa A<P)K ycKopo <jJopMnparH npu KoMHrery sa corr!ljaJIHo crapaFbe caseT 3a salllrHry Marepe H Aerre, Koja nMa sa sa,QaTaK ,Qa ce 6asn }\a I �!02 . io3 33ll!THTOM MllTepa H .nel1e y l1e.JIHHH H ,l(a KOOp,l(HHHpa· pa,l( CBHX pecopa H C,BHX M3C6BHHX opraHM33'tJ,Hja H3 TiliT3I-bHM3 MajKe H J(erera. · fJiaBHH o.n6opH 6H rpe6aJio .na .na.ny rrpe.nJior .na ce osaKBII CaBe'ril <jJOpMIIpajy H ITpH peny6JIH>IKIIM MHHHCTapCTBHMa. cmurjaJIHor era p3Cbj3, a Hallie ceKuHje rpe6a .na rrprrKyDJbajy MarepHj3JI IlO oBHM IIHT3Ih!IM3 H JJ.ar ITOMOfHY H3rneM rrper.craBHHKy y casery ,na Hf:l speMe nocra~JOa H3BecHa rrHTaEba !! y~eCTByje y EbllXOBOM peiiiaBaEby. Kao Herrocne)J,He 3a,n;arKe KojH ·croj'e rrpeJJ. Hawml'f ceKUHjaMa ,MajKa H ,!(ere" ja 6HX rrocraBHJia: 1) JJ:a CITpeMe MarepHjaJI CBOjHM O,l(6opHM3 Ha OCHOBY I<OjHX Jle. ce rrp3B!IJIHQ.i H Ha BpeMe YTHII;aTH KO,l( O,l(fOBapajynHX pecopa y · Hapo.nHrm o.n6op1IMa H MHHHcrapcrBHMa Ha rr.naHHpaEbe. qeKaJIIIIIITa sa rpy,l(He lKCHC, ITOpO,l(HJIHIIITa, Ca-. serosaJIHWTa, nelijHx jacaJia, spn-dla, MJiellHHX KyXmba, ,n:etijHX 3M6yJiaHara, "LieKaOHHU3 33 M3jKy li ,LleTe, IIIKOJICKHX KyXHEba, rrepHOH!!l13, KpnaoHa, MeH3H HT,l(. Ha I!JiaHHpaEbe crpyqHIIX Ka.nposa sa one ycraHoae Kao n paaHHX norpe6a sa .neuy H rpy.nHIIl1e. • 11croapeMeHo paaanjarl! 'I!!Tasy MpelKy OHe 1\HpeKrHe rroMofm MeHal\H\ Ha peruasai-hy OBHx· rrurama a 3aro rrPeHoCHTH lfCKYCTBa ITOjC,l(HHHX KpajeBa !I 3KTHB3. 2) HanpaBHTH ocspre Ha J.lOca.naiiiEbH pa.n Ha s.npaacrneHoM npocnelinBatby II noMofiH Majr<aMa- .lla npaBHJIHO BaCTillTBBajy CBOjy .i[Cl1Y, a Ha OCHOBY T.Ora Haj.i[aJbe Y poKy o.n: TPH He,UeJbe, y capa.)J.I-hH. ca aapo,rr.miM .BJJaCTHMa H Ma_-.., ·co.BHHM bpraHH3ci.U"11jaMa~ HanpaBHriJ: IIJiaHOB€ 33 H3,U3Bafhe 6polllypa sa Kypcese, rrpe.nasacba n ceMHHape no OBIIM rrllraEbHMa n rrocJia rn nx U:eHrpaJIHOM o.n6opy Haj.llaJbe .llO 15 OKT06pa TeKyhe TO.i[I!He, saje,l(HO ca OCBpTHII]a Ha .i[OCa.llaIllfbll pa.n, ·pa.l(M rrpeHoiiiefba llCKycrsa irsMel)y rJiaBHHX O.ll6opa. · 3) Hanoasam rr.ITaH KaKo lieMo rroMofiH napo.nHHM s!raCTHMa .ll3 ~o6njy Ka.npose 33 )(eqje ycraHOBe. EasHTll ce '!}3T€JbMllP, B3CIIHTaqa -H yqHT~Jba .H IIp~TCJf3BHHK.3 H.awe OP· ;raH!I3al!Hje, a IIPH oqa.JIHM ycraHoBaMa sa aaiiir!Iry MajKe H .nel1e aKTHB!I 3a TION]Ofi y pa.ny OBll.X VCTaHOBa. 5) C o6anp~M Ha ae.JIHKY BaJKHocr saKUHHe EC)I( y 15op6H npOTHB Ty6epKyJI03e Meljy. HaiiiOM ,l(CI(OM II OMJ!a.i[HHOM,, ITOMoJi:fi ~ectpaHO OBY aKUBjy HapO.i[He BJiaCT!!, KBKO rrponaraH)!O. M}!el)y JKeHaMa nyreM KOH<jJepeHl1Hja, IIITaMne !I JillqHor y6el}lraafba, raK& H rrpyJKaEbeM opraHH3al1!IOHe rroMOfiH CTpyqHJIM eK!ITiaMa Ha repeHy KOje fie BplllllTH BaKUM·t~HCaJ-be Harne neue H OMJianHHe. MopaM pefill Ha Kpajy ,l(a je je.i[aH CCKTOp pa.na CCKU!Ije MajKa H .i[ere ocrao aaHeMaoeH. Dnrafbe rrpasHe rroMol)u HIIJe Ltocana saxsaraHo y HarneM pa,z:r,y n HeMaMo HHK3KB~X rronaraKa ca repeHa o TOMe, .ua cy 11 .upyrHx ycraHoBa ~ouajaJIHo rrpasHa y CK.Jl:OIIY caserosaJimura . y Koje pe.noaHo .noJia3e JKelie <jJopM!!PaHa caseroBaJIH!llTa. KaKo cMo MH 3aMHcJJHJIH osa rrpasaa caseTosaJIHiriTa? Y ·flapel)eHe .naHe .neJKypaJia 6!! y >biiMa je.nHa .ll'pyrapHl1a KOja MolKe .na .llaje caaere lKeHaMa (Ha rrp. o. rrpasy pa,l(H!!Ue, ocy·CtBo rrpe H rrocJie nopol)aja, rrpeJiaaaK Ha JiaKIIIe rrocJIOBe, .no. jefbe .nerara HT,l(. -'-- o npasy BaH6paqHe MajKe .na tpalKH ns.nplKaBarbe .,l(eTera o.n oua, o rrpasy JKeHe y o.naocy rrpeMa c6pa'IHOM .l(pyry liTP.). , . OsaKsa caserosaJmillra orpoM.HO 6Ii --rroMor'Jm *eBaMa )(a Kopncre caoja rrparra Koja cy HM sarapairroaa!Ja .saKoH}IM3 ··Haiiie 3·eMJbe:· a Koja HM_ TY ·n ra~o HeKH." 6H"poKpara 'HJIH Hec.asecraH liOBeK ocnooasa. ' - ' · Ho, · oaa casnosaJIIIIIIra rpe6a .na Kop!!cre Hcroape· MeHO II HaM a' y HaiiiCM pa.ny . .Kpo3 EbllX 611CMO Mil (aKa ype,l(,' .1!0 BOAHMO IIOCT3BJheHa IJHT8llia) 3H3JIH KOje H€BD'Jb€ HajBHlli€ Tlllllre Hallie JKeue. Mowe 6HCMO oTKp!ITH IIITa KO'IH .na ce -crrposeny y )KHBor ~au::m saKOHe, He,nocraraK rrsseCHHX rrpo· II!!Cq KO,l( HaiiiHX ype.i[a6a ll 3aKOHa, KaO II rrpeJKHBeJIOCTll li3B€CHHX rrpOIHICa. THM€- 6HCM0 IIOMOfJI€ H )K€HaMa, H Ha· C3TH·J-bHXOB IT03IIB:· · po.llHOj BJiacm, a !I caMe ,l(OIIIJie .no rrpo6JieMaTHKe JKeHa, IIITO 6n HaM IIOMOfJIO ,l(a rrpaBllJIHHje ITOCTaBJbaMo Haiii pa.n Ha ITOMOD JKeHaMa. . 4) llOMOfill ,!(8 CBH Haiii!l ,l(OMOB!I H l)aqKe KYXHEbC .llO-· 6Hjy narpoHare JKeHa, .lla ce np!I CB!IM jacJiaMa, o6.llaHH'iliTHMa H IIIKOJI3Ma <jJOpMIIpajy CaBCTll 0,!( po,l(HTeJba, Hero- E11Jio 6H rroTpe6Ho .na ce .npyrapl!l1e Kpo3 ,l(HCKYCHjy 'OCBpHyo Ha TO ,l(a Jill cy Ha OBOMe IIITO ypa,l(BJ!e !I Ha KaKBe <:Merfbe l!aHJiase rrpM roMe pa.ny. )KHBOTHHM yCJIOBHMa OBHX }KeHa, TIOM3f3TH HM H ITOIIyJiapH- I I �·' 104 / · Y Hall!eM pap,y Ha miTalhHMa Maj~s:e n ,QeTeTa He cMeOM sa6opasnTn ):(a cy ni sa):(au:n ~s:oje je rrpet\ Hac rrocnsno It rrporpai.r H~ll!e ITapTnje, Kojn KaJKe: . , ,I(OMjHHCTHqKa rrapTHja lie ce HapoqHTO 6opHTH SB csecTpano jaqa!he aKTHBIIOCTH HTH<jlall!HC'u\;;,wr <jlpoHTa '\. }1 • JKena y pat\y Ha sacrrnTaBalhy JKeHa y t\YXY (~u:.:nJaJIHSMa, y pa):(y Ha selioj Mo6HJIHsau:njn JKeHa sa usrpaJ,;:'by cou:njaJinSMa, sa yqspllllie!he rroCTHrHyTe pasHorrpaBHOCTH )KeHa u sa o6es6e1)e!he Te pasnorrpasnocTn nyTeM CTaJIHe 6pnre sa !hHxoso.KymypHo ri rroJinTnqKo ys):(nsa!he, sa MajKy 11 ):(eTe·, KaC> n ll!To MacosHnje YKJhY4HBalhe JKeHa y cse o6JiaCTil J:\PYA. . IIITBeHOr H eKOHOMCK_Gf }f{HBOTa". O,ll.6o-pa CnoBeHHje-. llje':I]ty ne.,n;je-Jby y CJioBem~jll R:DJ).KCTHJia je Hanra opramiaarQr·j~ ea ·opraHBJ3GBaHY Ma-GOBHY H CTaJlliY ):(eJiaT-IIO'CT meHa :IIO IIIHTaJME\i;::. ~a­ WTHTe ·Ma jxe n ,ojere-ra_ To Ha)f je .n;o6plfM ,n;,Irje.rro)[ ycTiemo, ,licTo TaKo BeJIHKY 6p11ry KUJ je rrocneTIIJia paJI.y M~­ ljy )l{eHaMa. HacyrrpoT 6yp)l{oacKHM cxBaTalbHMa rroJioJKaja. JKeHe y KarrnTaJincTnqKoM APYliiTBY, uacyrrpoT JKencKOM lj!eMHHHCTHqKO}\f llO~peTy' i<OjH TpaJKH peiuefbe )l{eHCKOf mna .... lba y OKBnpy 6yp)l{oacKor cncTeMa KP03 caMocTaJJny 6op6y· )l{eHa 3a CBOja rrpaBa rrpOTliB MJWKapau;a, - I(OMJHHCTHqKa. rrapTnja npncTyna JKeHCKOM DIITalhy ua ocHosy lfayKe MapK. ca n EureJica npeTCTaBJbajylin Aa je nyT pelllelba )l{eHcKor mnalha, - nyT pesoJiyu;nouapue 6op6e npOTHB KJiacuor eHCTeMa, y Kojoj )l{eHe Mopajy 3ay3eTH csoje MecTo y pesoJiy• U:HOHapuoj oopon npoJieTapujaTa," - r .ii~BHOr l.J.HTa lioJJe, lfJiaH ceKpcTapujaro (A. PAHKOBH'fi) i1erp CY' . opramraarurie ·3na.rre aJramra.JFp.ani :mpo6Jie.M:aTli!KY cBor -IIO.'TIJY'Ija, Te cy crrpeMI-IDC'T meHa \aa pa,n: ycMje:J)IlrJie y ,n:je'IjoJ ue,n;je;'bH I-Ia. pj,emaBai&e I-I3.jrBa.JB'..HJI fiix aa,JJ;a-mKa. · , R.o.u: nac ·ce Kao na}aE.TYeJI.nnje u:roCTaBJDa nnTaihe noMolm aa.nocJiemnr J.rajrrwMa. A"Ko Y-3i).£6iMO y n63lrp ~a ·ce ·o'Ile ro,lJ;rrRe .uo ~r.te­ cen;a jyna JR.JbY'IHJio y oJrP•O.I:t;YICIJ)rjly CirPBiw 18.000 .w:ena, a oBa i _ie 6po_t Beh noma:cTao Jia 20.000, TIHTaipe opra.lltH'a-Ol}a.:a.a .u:.i·e-r,i'Hx jacaJra onn·.po. ce IUOCTaBJDa. Hame n~:eHe ·CY -ce -HapO'IXTo 3a.Ji:()1[mJie 1sa ·OTBapalDe JIIHBaoHa!1! IVP:II~wua. S.a Ir:mrMjep ie rrocJIYmH'Jia opramman:rri\a AWJK' Bn'I-Pa:koBHfllK, r,nje je a1t'1UIIE 10.TI; 5 .me.Jia ITP•OUamao .H YJP6,li;HO TIPOCTOJHtj,y, uaQaBHO 10 ·mnl!ahrrx IMa:rrmna Jl! a.tmt..HIII3:0Ba-o rroTierny -p~HY ·¢Irary. IIpHjaBir.rro ce ·n:ec·er meua' K6Fe··.ne ,n:-o6poBOJbliO mll"tH, Oae· -cy CBOiJI1\! 'J).a,z(oy {)IMOryhnJie_ ,n:a .Ce, y.s OO'JI rpeonc%or 'O,IJ;~opit A<PJK, -6e-CJiJiaTII•O m.n_ie cinpoMaiiTH.IDjiiM JReH-aMa H ',II;j6101. TOKOM ,Dje-qje :Jie,z:Jjleme-·OTBOpeHa .f& IImBaoua. ·y Mapw6opy, Y ITI-PHll!PeHM _ie -o'I1Ba'J)rune lb· mima.o·Ha o,rpr·Oc-H{) Kl}TI.ao-Ha. OClllM 'Ilora Y .u:.le'<I~oj Hen;j.eJDH cy OTB01Je-He DIIemrJamre T·P . l'Dmrne' aa •CHati,L(Jr.tenalbe :Ma_ixm x .n;jeu:e. Ca.n;a Ta.IW})e ·n:pnnpe:r.ra.Mo OTBafJaiDe 10 ona:&BHX r.rrj)romrna xJiH o,QiemeiDa y O.R.BUPY [{<YrpomalJKU:X: BaJl!PYJ'-Il-, - I ' i , . ' ( IlpJIJIID:WM -oprarrlll30Ba.H,a :rrpaBHe noM·oh.H ..w:eHaM:a, oco6liTo ..npanHRX .. ca-BieToBaJUmHa, •HaiTIDJie 'CMIO Ha ·B6J1IDIW O,n:ymeBJbe-IDe ROll; Hallill-I!X ::tRTJIBJII()'I'RJIIha. Y H"a.'IID1Il:t: w:eH·CRIEM Jill·CTOBJfMa OTBO.pHJie {;.MO J>IIJPaBHH KVTI-fh«, ii II01)ell; TOT'a (I(OHOCRlMO 'CJJiaHKe ill'3 OtJJiaCTH 'IIPaBJre Ba1IIT1I'Te ·Mai)Ke ·;ff. ,lljeTera. Beh ){oca.n;a nOnToie "CJ8-TIIfPH -courrJa.JIHOnp-amra •Ca.:BjBTOBa..JIJJI!JIITa. a __o-pra.IIJt3yje •Ce jom 21. UOO.IITHB-Ra ·CTJ)a.Ha Hamera pan:a rra p.:lemaBaTh:V rriha-H.a Ma'jtRe rr uie-Tera focTe iflnBe:'!rma.H:.e Ca li8iDOUH-OM BJiamhv, .,-e ie". Kao liM'O ·Ra:M ie rr.peT!ODY'IHO lieRTJJft.TIHH O,zrCiOD A1>JR, JI Ham 1maH {~'rBOIPerr nocmrje YilO'S.HaBalba rwauoBa napo.znre B,TTac·m. MehYTIDI. 'He!:{ocTa.TaK y uan;y Jianre r.e-R.uHie »Ma iRa II JJ;Jf.ie-r-e« IJ()'K;003.'0 Ce ITIO IIHTaJbY OCHHBalba 3.KTHBa. UpBO, ,3.KTHBli CY -Ce ;s-p.rro li!laJrO .OOlJIDmJm; a Jl:PJn'O, OHruMo r.~:de cy ·ce ocmrna.mH' JUICy o-.IJ:r6no.- ~ I �107 106 • Ha:po.n:a.. 'Ha TOM- JIOJby P~HMO CEil, IloTP06HO j~ y6yl{yhe Ha OBOM !IIOJbY, rn:·ao !I na ·OCT.a.JliiM '3aje~·HH'fll{H_M :IIOJbH:ira -pa~a, IWQpi[(.HHmparii wune mramme, ,n;oBec-rB: _.u.o 'leCHe -ca,pa,IJ;lbe arpn .~r3BPIII01-hY rra.umx mrauoBa, cna.KaKo y Tecnoj ca-pap;IDH ·ca. u.apo.n:JIOM <BJJamhy, Il'O..'J: ·'-m.rJnr DY1WBO;:J;-GTBOM Tpe•6a ,u;a ·Ce .O.LlBn.ia rpa,n; Jia .s.n;paB-cn:enm.r npocBehnBalhY IIWpo;J;a. Ha Taj na'f!Jf.H n·a6all)Ihew> 'TO ,IJ;a ce .:rr-cre ·CTBapu plli!(e y .n;na IIJIH JlHllie .KO,nocena H ,L(a .ce .aa IDHX YTPO'llln :mroro nmrr.:: .cuare ue-ro .mro 6n ro 6no cJJy-qaj ,11;a je ,!];o6pa capa;!];H:.a ·OC'I·BapeHa. . JIIPYTH _ie ·H0l(-'OCTaTUK. lll'TO, 'IIOpe;.( Jie;::t;oBD-J'bHe capa,Jih0 :ueby IIOMeJf.YTH:M OpfUHJI'JaUll jia,):£a, H0-Ma -llli ;::(O.B-Q-Jbf!C IWO·P;J;IIJia.JUi.].e :Mel)y TI·Oj.el(JHilDI t:Pe.z:~epcwuurM }e.n;nmrl(a].ra. Oc.Tahy K-OJl TIPHMe.Da Sl{·PaBCTBBJror rr-p-ocBehirnama. CBa.Ka OJJ; M-t~JCOBHHX ODNLHirJar(Hja na ToM .ce~ropy paaBJrja. Be.m-my JI3.IJ:a.Ba~my .o;eJVlTJIOcr. 36or HeJ\-'OOIJJ,ll;If.HILpaJ&a. Hnje :pemo .,D;a ·0 JICTOj .CTBapH JIHIHY CllJI ll ,.CB.Y.J;U, JiaRO 6rr H3Becne IIOIIYJJaPHe 6p.orny.pe, ,I(06Do a5-paQeue, O.J: Jl06pnx c~·PY<IJL-a-I{a, ~nnyji&PJIO JramrcaHe, MOrJie RDJ10 JJ;u6po .n;a ce :roo,pacTe u y ll:·PYrJnr d)e,J;e;pa,'IHH::U je;:(nHIII(a:-ra. ·CTOra '61! .BPJ10 1\JOPH·CHO -6IJJIO H'3:!.10H>TIBa-nr II·pmraraH;!l;UJI Ma.-•re·pll]I3.JI Meby 'J)a3-HIH1 Q}e,JepaJI,l-IH'M Je.JJ!HHUa)fa H ij)f13JfH·M J-IaCOBIIH1f .CTBeHO JIPOCBehiiBl:LThe -pa.r.m OpraHJf3afi~oHIDI ;riHTaJbn:Ma, I\.a.J\.0 6H 3"aH·CTa MOMJI O,!I;TOBO,PHTII -iff3,;MjBJb.B1iO_i YJI'D-3-H, jep ·CY '110 y ClBa:p'rr 6rr.Jie ·CBKIJ)Hj'e, a II€ .aJ\:TliBH.· Tpehn HB.I(OCTaT:lK. Y pa~y aKTHBa 6H:O je y TQ:;ue IIITO CY Oifli OKIIJ'JbaJDI ca:_~.w Beh ·x mra'Ie aKTIIBHe mene, yYje.cTo ;.':{a -Ge aKT:HBHL\ra o6y- xBa.ru naitJIDipH 'KPYr meita. _II .n:a ce n one .aamrrepe-cyjy :no 'IIO.ie;:pr·Illf).{ IIlfTa1blD,£a.· MIIJIHI.(a CTaJuli, npeH:e,rr..HnLta fpa,11;c~or o.a,fiopa HoBo Ca.!J,. J-mra.JtJla je .n;a ie y HoEro::_~.r Ca,n;y Ha.POJJ:-H€ B.Ira:c·nr OTBOpBJIO HII3 YCTaHOBa JLpyrarprriJ;a Mmmu;a G:ajrrh TCCIIOM -aa Ca-pa;pb·O·M LITO'M•01t A<f.l-.i_K li SJte·uu .n t:J.mjl(rr. TaKo HoBJ:r Ca.IJ; -~a.nac JFMa 8 o6JJ;amrmTa, 1 nopO;'J;ITJIHIIITe <:a 18 K-peBem, n 2- jac.rre, 1 riPe.':(yaemo o6;uaHJIIII1'C, :~;oinJrHmre, ;D:B'Iil::t xo:rrrl)eKunja., ,D;e-qja :J..f.TieKapa.. n [l.lJei\D JieT.a- o6.i'(a· HlflllTC Jia »Y llY.naBy. TUKMIPJel&Y 3a \::,_ K-OHr:pec ff[[J YCIICJIII CMO iel(IIO -06;J;aJIHIIITe y d:>a·6prrrhi. Tv }rajke ~Kan:a .n:olw -na cBo.fi.v ;:~;eny, _IwJa ce .x·pam~: :r{pa.6piPIRoi 1teuan. .l(a OJ.BOPH-MO rroca·? ,IJ;OHoce HMa:Mo _Ta.EJobe .I('06.po ypel)euy Aeq ~Y K·OJ-rclJeKu;Ir.iv r.IJ;e :}ra.jKe ~o­ -Oli'Bajy noTPe6no o.n;e;~ro H ·py6,'be 3a. ~cnoiY ..n;elt.Y. Haiiia ·o,pralli:l'aar~rrja mnra.JI~e cBa'Ke. ro;:(mre -Rapo:~no.i .BJiacTII na ·-Q1PraJUI30BaiD}' JieToB-amrnrTa. Ho HrraK cBa nama .lleua He :}r·orv .n;a O;:t;Y Jia JICT'O·BUJne. 8a110 CMO OCHOBIWIC ·Ce30HC'1W 06;::t:aH-IIUITe 'HU }J:yHaBy, opranrr·sauwja):ra. TaRo 6HCMo npamvmo liOTJirr j:{a 1WPHCJ-Info--Jiaiire ua.j·60Jbe eua.re ·aa,_l(CJIY :30.),ULY, liB 6HC.).f0 TPOIIIllJIII .a-a HC:TY .CTBtl.D BlliUe ·{'lf<ll'e 1rero illTO ie noTpe6no, a n. ·IIo6oJDIIIaJIIr 6mnrd K.na:::rwreT namHX liOTIY"'la-pmrx ·He,J;aEJa. Ha .oBaj rra-qun, ..:\-mc.rrllM, ,na 6i:-rc:Mo, ycrrocTaRlbaJbeM JWOP.IIJIHH;onn:. a IIJia.HoBa ~racoBHIIX oprmrwaanrria, Mel)yco6xn}r MaMeiDHBaibeJ~[ u-al(aJDa nojezumnx QJe):(epamrux _le_.J;IIHHIJ.a H -Beh-oM -6-pJl:rO)f .ga;. KBaJIH- , 'ler Ha.mux IIWII.YJia.pmr:x 1:fa,.'J;a.H:.a:~ uormr )(a LIIOCTJUHC"M·o ~.onr 1mo-ro _v ROMe -3a npeJrre· JI8T1hHX 11ana 6opaBe ,!ie:o;a -qn_je cy 1rajli.-e .sanocJiene. -l!·eua TY ,[{OJia;ae .Y](YTPO, 6oDUBe l(BO .D;Ulf, 1\.yTiajy ce H CV·H'lajy Y,3 IWHr;poJIY ..IJ:CJIDD'Hltx .n;warrp.ua, .n;o6.njajy K xpa;::t:y, a yBe~Ie ·ce' n:paha,}y ItYhH. . ·Oc-~oBaJI_H c:w:o 1r .n;ojnmnme .rnpn rba6Pl-fl{H cnrme. Majne TY ,n;oMoce CBOJY JJ;O·i~H'fla.,::J; a.a Bp_e-Jw .pa.ua. TJnre ce ur·OCTirrJro :r~a ,ce pa,ruro tB.neM:e :6oJDe HCROPifCTJf, .i:e-'D· Ma_hw 11 ry6e :Muom nDeMena ua.- .IIO.imh_e JJ:eue. Oc1ru TOra ue ·6:omrv T.l(e ·he ocTaBHTH. JJ;eTe .l(OK.--CV -1ra ru:ocJiy. · Mu CMO OCJ-ronaJie .Jle:qjy :1fJIC:K.a.py, rwia ire -cHfu61(eBe·:Ha .:~.meRoM l-1: ):{.pyrnM 1>-IJIC'f!HHM ;rr.pO.H·3BO. .'lJI)-fa. :nc}']:·ve6JtJDI )(eiJ;I-I, Yne~Ie MaiRe, B:pa·iha.i-yhn ce· rra "IIICTEJe c-a Jl~UO:M, cnpa.haJy- y 'MJiexap._v rr .J:raxp·aHe ,I~ertv <MJieKo.:M, rDlf30.M. J-I.)(.Jl., ~~VTDO Mana o~paonda .n;e-ua lfrrie llra.itKe JPa.l(e ~oJiaae na ;:J:OPJ'f!art. Ma_ -)wrv MMIPHO .a:·a rr-ohy .ua· rrrocao ;pano M ,.u:a '!He 6DTIHY 13a ,a:O·Dy"<:Ia'K. .n;e:o;rr, jell ra- .IIe:o:a ,1J;·o6u.iajy y :MJieitaiPH.' HeRH d:(aH ·caM cToia.rra: y Jiamoir .):i.rre'!taPH. lloru.rra je jCJJ:Ha 1le:nohHir:a-- ·;Ha· .!W.,py:aR. Y· xaJDifHIIIJ)I ,>rapa.heRoj. y .ua.mo-j ltOIII'be'R.IVrhr 1-r ea. ·:rr;rpauoM lWJY -CY l-f3Dal(HJie .Hallie mene. rJie:IJ:a..:rra 0a"M j·e H ·IW:M:HCJni..r1a: -)>Jie.rro jre mrrBe·rn y _ie,~:m·ou :rpa..IIY JI Gcehn,rr KaEo -cy y. r-beMY ·Baopane 6pa·aZJ;e, K-aRo err HC.IIITO .l(orrrpnueo )(a :pa.J:I'Hff ·HaTJO,!J; To.ra rpa,I(a 6oJLe -.JR'.JfBlf.« Jl. -p OJira MuJioruesuli, ceKpeTap 11.. 0. IJ,psenor Kp-cTa Ja ~Y c-e Y -cnoM 1-I3JTara.IDy 'o-cBPRYTII :ffa _.Hi313e·cne . .aa_ie;om"T.Ke paJJ;y :naiUJIX ua.COBHHX onr:aurraamria.. Je,11;au :O.:J:: He.n:ocraTa'Ka je·c-Tfl ne..'l;OHO,;bna_ Jwo;p.n:rrHau:rr.i-a -MacoB1-nrx ooranrraarnqa nprr ·m~pamr 1-nnxo·sux rmanoBn.. l{e.cTo ncTe 3alla'TK_e noc'11aBJhajy ce6rr 11 A<,D:iK :u HaP·OJ:HJ-i: ib-pou-T u U,pneHrr <RPCT _H. Hapo-i~ -1-ra oM.ria..'InHa. Riw ru-pffife.p. Tai{Bor aaJe.J;JLlf%-Dr aal(aTK.a vaeh6.~o ·aiPan~ Re~'I·OCTane Y :j -s -;; ' • J ' ~4 '1 ~ Bmrre ua TIO.~y npocBelnmaEJa napo~a. JipaHKa Ca·B.Uli, ·ceKpeTap. l(o-M~nera 3·1 cou;HjilJIHo CTap:albe· q,HPJ. .IlOTWKJia :6nx ·ce m-ITaH:.a ·KOO:p,J;.rnia.rurje pa;:{a .uaco11mrx opra.unII !pC·COpa l\.0.}1! 'J)a,rr:e .no 'liRTU.IbHMa 3alllTliT0 MQ.T0·D8 II ..'J:CIJ;e, lOP JB ono ·CJIO.irteuu npo6"1e:M JT aa..·c-reBa .l(a }[y -ce ·,cBe-c·rpa.n.o IT,Pluraarr. ..1\·fa ,n:a ce RO..J: nac .llOC-ra ypa.,.T(JIJIO no ~ur.aiDY· Jle'I.ie .aamTHTe, MH ne J.WJJW:lriO DehH .rra CBH- ·oprann )(-P*aBRe ynpa-Be y 'nrjn ,ne.rrmwyr Pa.lla ~tti~H_ia I ·orraJJ;a )(C'Iia .aalliTJITa ,iJ;OCJ'a pa.;r~;e .JI .Ila rrrpf.iBIIJmo· ;pa.ue. Sa aarnTHTY .J:leue y.rraJRy -ce u orpO·.MHa -MaTePH.iaJina. ·G'JJC.J;·C'TBa (4 urrmrjap.n:e ·caMo ·•3a 1947 r.),, a ·ana liTiaJ{ ,IJ;aJiei-;;o '3aoc-raje ua<t" yc;rrexa rrocTHrHY'IHX na · .ZJ:PYrHl[ :·CeK'J10plma. Op.ramramnrje A(M·K--a, 'KOje HMa.i.Y neae ·ca. TepeJIOY ,KO]·e JJ;OJia3e Y .CBUIWl(H0BHH ,l{O~r-rp ca. Majna:~-m II )leUO)-f II naj·:60.!M MOry .l(a yo-qe tiiPo6.'1eMe I<o.iJr .ce nooT-aBJbajy Kao n cBe nponY-cTe IW.iii ce Y pa..n:y ,n;eiiia.Ba.iv. rpe·6a ,n;a 6Y..!l:Y HHIII(rr.iaT·OPH aa pem~Bmr,e ·•CBJIX TID06JieMa Ir-3. 06JJaCTlf aanrriiTe .IJ;el(C. rf.O .ie If ·aa):(aTaK JW jrr HaM i·e .l(ao V ROlir'J)ec KIIJ. Y IUifPOKHM MRCa}fa napo..'(a I-IHje jo-m JlOBPJDHO :pa3BJI· jeua Jby6a.B ea .ll0IJ;Y II llOlll'TOBUH>e •IIpe)!la ,.ya_il(ll. n.vamoCT je naure i:mraHJI3anrrie ;:r:a OBY Jny6aB H rr-oiii-roBalbe ·Da:omrj·e. Ha .maoTr)CT, ·1-m HaJvra.a.r-uw JI KO.ll -TIO.te.D:HH-IIX JU)0TCTa.BHl-Irut IIaiiJe Ha'J)O,i(H0 BJI&CTK Ha He .. ;paayY.eBaThe ITpo6JieMa JJ;C'Ije 3a.IIITIITe H IIe.!J;OBO-JI>HY 6--p.lll'y 3a Jr_,HXOBO Hamer I I �109 rpema:sa.H.e .. OTY.ua:':rr.po:uCTH"le ,l(.a Jiama o,prammaiJ;Jr.ia Yo;pa ylllopHo )(at YEa3yje ·Ha ::O:·Oj~IIHe rrp06JieM:e ill HeTipaDJrJIHO·CTH, ,ll.a IIOCTaBJba HSBe~ icne sax-reBe; a.rrH cne TO ·'I!Pe6a .u;·a. 6y)I.e o6pa.sJioJReuo n ca KOUK.per-JIHM rro.u:auuMa. ]lanac .Ie· j,e.I{&H ·O~ HajB&il~HH}HX 3a.!(aTa.Ka ;pa;~; lla CIIPOB0hen,y y :;r~HBOT Y,pe)J;6e o .l(e'ljm,r o6.LJ;a.HHIUT.H:1-ra :H jac.m)[a. lloHomelhe Ype;:~;~ •6e je Te:rt !ILPBH 'KOPaK li TO HajMaJI,H Iwpfwt. Ha ·1epeny IIOCtaB:ahe· •Ha.M ce IIIITalbe lta)J;•P·OB.a, cran6en{)r tboHJJ;a -H j101rr. IDIOra ·',n:pyra JUITa:Ina. Iwfa he ce -rennw Mollir !pelliaBa·nr. MH Mopa.Mo nMaTII raqne· ·rro.n:arKe o 6po.i[y .mena n .n;el(e y ;rrpe,r~;yah:Fi.Ma WL -Hame11 'l'epeny, y Eo:Me .npe,!];yaehy je no-rpe6Ho ,D;a -ce ·OtBope one .Y·Cla:none. Mn Mo.pa::.ro. <3HaTir .D;a Jill fie_ '06 YC.({.OpO Y H8KOM ):[8CTY 'Pa:3-BHTII He-Ra lfH~1.YCTpUja,. .IJ;a JIH lie 6IITH II01lpe6na meiiOKa pa):(na ·cnara m:.Q. Ha -repeHy MOIRe ~Ua HaM ·ce ;I(ecn .21:a ·ue .MO~RC-3-!0 o.:r~rax OTBOPHTH o6I(amrmre, neh ORO· <Mo.pa .n;a Ce 3H,!la., "ie ·C.Y JHUI SaTO CBII ·OBH TIO;:(.aiUI -·IIOTpe6Hir. a :!ICTO TaJW II ,Ua 6UCMO IW..J HaPO,l(ifHX O,I{6opa Y ·CBOj OIII'l"·PHHH IIOCTaBII~1R oBa.i rrpo6.n:eJ.r. Ha~a ce .iolll YBBI~ '-ICCTo • llernana .ua H;::(e:Mo na perry 'ifn.po.:unrx -BJiaCi.fli. Tl·. illa .paJl)IDJo .mro IUTO npe.a: Hac -rroc-raBJ:b-a ua,po.una BJiacr. M-H -GaMe .H:Fllta_l)a H8 [l-lJ0HaJiaJ3-IE\fO IIP06JieMe H Jie .pemaB&\fO HX, HIITU HX-IIOC'l'a.BJ.ba:MO upe.n; .Hap•O)J;H€ ·0;:(60pe. 0BO je RYHtliO, liM-IT 6HC:MO TO> iJia.i:6o.lbe Mo.rJie .n;,a· YJPa,IJ;ID:Io jep CMO y .n'aiTemH>o.i Be·aii ca Ma.iRa~ra. Mop_aM ~a JIO)l;By-..IeM .a:a ce. ;p~.n; :rro ceJ;.:o;njrr _Ma.iiKa n ,n:ere o-5JPI'HO CBWJ;e ~a ]8,l(HY 'APYTfl:P-lillY !IWja .pa.a:n· .y .MliliiiC;_apcTBY II _n;a. ce. •C-Ma'TIJ)a ,n:a ]8 TO ,ll;OBOJbHU 'B83a ca peCOlJOM ITO TOM .CB.KTO]}:V. To .:uopaMO> or.KJ.IoHn:rlLGrupa,r:J;IDa ca ;pe·copinra Mo.pa 6nTn cTaJI-Ha II uh.u Ea npo,l(y·6..nuna~ny. Ha rrpu~ep, ·Ornapalbe JJ;e'l_inx :III'lJamrmTa jb BeoJ.m ycrreJia aitll;Ii]a. _.:\.Jill . Hll_jle ;:(OBO.lLHO •Ca~m -OTBOP.H'Tli HI~paJI.H·IIf.l'B, C'K_ymr;.rr .ue~y H O.l(PB.UJITH .n;e:acypny_ IIo-rpe6a.Ir je JI 'lY Ba.OTIHTHH pa;:~;. Jacno je· ~D;a He MOJR€MO 'DPaiRHTJI rrpO(/JB-CIIOHa.JIHB~ Bl1CIIIITa"'e, aJIH MH MOllteMU ·name ,n;pyrawru:e -ocno-co6rr-TJI,· ya "CUPa.)J;Iny ca rrrpocneTHJ-rn pa,rommr:Ma,. ):(a, uame .n:~mY-P-He .Il'PYI'aPHIJ;e ,J-ra mpaJIHll!TI-:!:~Ia rr .nacmrmo ;a;e.rryjy· na .n:e.u;y l\JO.la ·ce --raMo JiaJiase. Ha 'It'Pa ~·.v 6ux - XTBJI~ ac-raKHe}f IIHTa.IPe uo;::t;eJie xnaue 1\Ielw·HaDOllHor. :n:e'!]e-r. (boH.n:a. 0B()){· ,I{eo·6oM j1e oOyxnaheHo 600.000 .D;eu:e, o6pOKO·M O,ll; 300 'KaJIOPJI.ia. lio Rpaja jy:mi 'llH 1IHCMO :VCIIB.ITH ,I{a o6yX'BaTJIMO 600.000 ..uen:e TOM XP:aHOM, a XpaRa JIBJIOI .. "}( Marai(HRIIMa. H 'M:H nocTa.BJb&.\IO. mrra!-n.e · .CHa6.a:enaJba tMJieKOM. H He. -caM.o .ua HMaMG> 600.000 l(e:qe EO]Hl[a ].e IIO'T-P66Ha Ta X'J)aHa., nero HX liMa},[() ··II )fHOrO •mrme. AW/E ce OBbJ:e mrje JlOBOJ.DJIO '3a..rro,RHO. 0Ba ..!reo6a · Ra ]16oJ.be ce·'lt(ome lf3B'J)JIOITH ~eiW YCTaHOBa, rrpeKO IIIROJia. .ciBapaH,eM J{e'l_iHX KYXHiha :II •cneuH 1ammx n:e1rrao~ aa .n:eo6y ome xpane. Bmi-O ie . Hepa-3:VMeBalba ua repeHY li ,r~;o-6u_}a.JIJr CMO '!ecro o.[(roBOP: l(a cy TernKohe--oxo OTBapalba omrx KYXHH>a JI ueu-ra.pa orpo·:u:rre H .a:a ce He. lwr:v npe6p.oJJ;HTli. MehYTHU TO -HHje Ta"'UO. Y -GTBUPK mrje -6:n;ro JJ;OBO.J)lro aaJI8JI'aJDa. MncHilli <bon.a:a ,n:aTa .ie o6a.Be3a .n:a lieMo -roRoM .-eerrreM6pa o6yX-Ba.TliTH 600.000 ..uen:e TOM: x.parro1.r. A1>JK ·MO.il~e v -oBoMe MHoro rro1whm O'JI~apaiDe xyxmna -Jt XORTJ)OJIOM nparuume .n:eo6e. Po.D.Ha reopr-ooo, P,YKOBO.D,HJiaU: c,eKU:Hje ,MajKa H ,!J.BTe" o,rJ;6opy MaKe,rJ;ouaje. 'DPH r ,llaBHOM lfcrroqeTKa .KO,IJ; Hac C8K-II;Jije·'·>J:MajKa 'II ,IJ;8T8« HHC.V~ 6IIJI8 O·praHJI· sau.uono ycmpmheHe HH -opebene. CBaitH "flab cy ce Meii>aJIH · IbHXOBH "tJJiaiiOBlf, YC.Jie,'J; ~Iera RH- rpesy;rrraTH pa;:J;a HH·CY MOrJIII 6HT1I IIOTIIYHO "3a,'J;OB·O.lbaBajylm. 1\.acnH,i-e -c~w opramr.aaunoRo Y"IBPCTHJIH ceKl(Hj,e, ;pa.a: JI0;:{8JIIIJ1JI Ha ·C8Klope, a ':lJIUHOBe ceKUHje 3a;:(ym.IIJUI Sa pa.n; IIO •no_ie.;lHHH3.I COKTO.PHMa. lla 6H C8IU(Hje ))MajKa H ,I{eTe« IIITO y-cmennruje :pa.;;!:I:IJie, r.n:aB~ Jill O,J;60.p j,e ·O:J:P.iltaO ,Il;BO,':(H€BHll . -ce.:.IHHU.P ga ipj'KOBO.l:UIOIJ;e -ceKIUija .,cpecrmx o;:J;6opa, na 'EOje:My ce roBOPHJIO o 'o-prammaunorroj CTP.YKTY.PH · ca:.re -certun.ie. Ha ce~muapy j-e o.z:~pmano JI ie.u:uo ne.a:aroiiTKo n.pe.\ltlBarno Bemum He;~;ocTaTait .namera -pa.n;a je v -r.oMe lliTO HHCMO ,n:o'BO.'biiO Y'IllHIIJie ,IJ;a -cTa.II>e nanmx .YCTaJIOBa ,n;e'-I.i-e sam'I'Hre 6.v.ue aa..u:o-.noJnaBa)yhe. 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Ja 6HX XT.ieJia ,ua· oiiO,llBY"t!eM- ,te;r.t;am: BeJIHlUi Y,CUI]e-X ltO)IH -c.MO rri-0CTlirJie .-pa;J;o:~r y aitTIIBIIMa~ :p:a,I(elur y aR.TII-B~Ma, :paa;p-alw.JiYllli- _;pa::m:e -t)ponry·pe li ,"<lJiaHKe, rr-o·CT.H'rJie c.Mo .n;a RaM .ce _nmrpx K.PYI!' ate,:a:a 3aUJI.TeJ)ecoBao ·3a IIITae.my, -c-aMe .mecrre :uo"'eJie oey JJ;a CKJIIJDaJY JICJ.e'lite .H3 -JIRIIIe lliTaJ..me. Mel)y.TliM, CJia:60CT Jiaiii.RX a.KTHBR _f,e Y TOMe III-1'0 ,He ~HaJIH.3H­ .pajy Tepe1i: n :ue ·IIoCTaBJDaiv pa.z:t ru:a ·OOROBY ~po6JreM"a R!O]e. -rpe6a .{)HjeUIHTH IIa 'J.10Me Te:PeHY. · Mn heMQ -ca,n;a opramrnoBaTII Te:tJ:a,leBe 3a pyKoBo~-oue 1ramHX 'ceKURi'a. YqBpiiihe:a,e a.K.THBa JIRP·O'!JI.10 HR1[ ce TIOCTaBJba Y •.06,[J;aRH;nrrrora. 3aca):{-a ReMaiMO jam .iaKe II "1BPCT1e aKTIIBe .i!~en~ Eo.Je he ce 0 IMDlR 6PHHVTII. .. ,;Ja caM uaueo npe.a.. sac oC.uosae upre noJI,HTHKe Hallle flapTnje y 6op6n aa aJiaCT n y 6op6n aa COI(IIjaJIH3aM. Ta ce -DOJII-iTHKa TeMeJbH Ha OlllliTHM TeopeTCKHI'rl llOCTaBKaMa MapK•CH.3Ma .. JielbHHH3Ma_ H- Ha HCKYC1iBHMa H3 CosjeTcKor Case3a. _flpi!MelbHBalbeM U <!JopMaMa KOjH OJJ:J'OBapajy .HaiiiiiM KO~­ KpeTHIIM ycJioBI!Ma. KonupeTHH pesyJITaru te noJJIITHKe KOJH 'Cy CBHMa Hf!Ma ll03HaTH J;I.OKa3 cy )l,a _je Ta llOJIHTHKa Hallie UapTujen · uarner U.K. Ha qeey ca .D:pyroM TuroM, 6nJia Y {)CHOBH npasiiJIHa II JJ:a OHa Tpe6a JJ:a 6y JJ:e II OCHOB~ HallleJ' .fiy.D:ylier paJJ:a." (E. KAP )J,EJb) - 3AKJbY'IHA PEII )J,PYfAPHll.E BH)J,E TOMWH'l OcspHyJia 6ux ce Ha pa.D: Harner TJJieHyMa. T1pso rpc6a lWHCTaTOB31'11 .D:a je TJJieHyM je)l,HO.l\YlilHO np!!XBaTI!O 3a)l,aTKe KOje je oiiOCTa'BHO T1erl! KOHrpec KT1J, a aaTHM •YTBP!(HO u paspa.D:HO sa)l,aTKe Koju croje npeA oprai!HSanHjoM A<l>)I(, nao noce6HoM ·opraHusannjoM HapoAHOr <jJpoHra npeno noje KTJJ PYKOBOI(H MacoBHHM pal(oM Meljy :>KeHaMa: ,' '''·)'CHja ITO CBIIM pe4JepBTHMa )l,OHeJia je HOBa HCKYCTBa, a HCKyCTBa jei(HHX MOO!! 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CBH }f{eJI-H'MO- il.a •HaM Ha H,n:yfieM -cacTa.H- Ky .D:pyrapnl\e pe<jJepurny o H3BprnenoM pa.11y llJl'I! 6ap o cnojoj .ynopnoj 6op6n sa ocTBapelhe csojnx nJiaHoBa. J_(o6po je .113 •C3MI! pa)l,HMO CBe 'OHO lilTO Ka:>KeMO )l,a Tpeoa pa)l,HT!L MHoro .l\HCK')'Tanara ncraKJIO je norpe6y Hil,eOJIOIIliOI' 4 pa)l,a. MHoru •O)l,6opu npncrynHJIH cy se1i. KOHKpeTHOM npylKalhy ITOMOflH 3KTHBHCTKHfu3Ma sa npo)l,y6Jbl!B3fue H,HJCOBOr SHafua. 0pH TOM 1liTaK rpe6a HMaTH npe)l, O'lHMa jel!H.y '!l!!heHnl(y: ·Mn 'MOpaMo pa.l\IITH na cBoM BJiaCTHTOl\1 Y3.11H3afuy H ITOMOJi.H ,Y3.l\HSa•!hy CllHX Hallil!X 0KT'f!BHC.TIKH!h3 J(O re Mepe, )\a 6n O'He 6HJie ·C'IT'OC06He pa)l,HT!I Ha ITOJI!ITHqKOM l! <yonrnre l!)l,eOJIOIIII<OM no)l,!lsa!hy aajiimpllx Maca lKeCia.- �114 liS . / . TaKas pal\ seoMa 'e*aK. MHoro jeCTsap Je y TOMe, 1\a Je llS TeopeTCK!!X rmralha oHHMa JiaKrne !lP*aTH npe)la~a!h~·arnt&asaTl! Teopujy M2pKCH3MaKOJ!! cy llSAilrJI)'THJil. o. J T Harne ITapTHje OHifM )!{e>raJie!hHHHSMa, 06Jarn!haSaTH Il)' HllrnTa - TernKa J·e CTBap. · SHaj'y 0 TOMe JOrn Ma KOJe He • , J 'e o6'aCHHTH CaCBHM Ga- Tpe6a !lOSHasaTH TeOpHJY H 3HarH J He HCKpllBJbaBaTH. S)'MJb1!BO, a H'ilaK Je He syJirap!!3HpaTH . IIHTalha OBOY 'e):\HO 0):\ HaJBa)!{H!!JHX MHCJIHM n.a, Kao n J ITHTalbe opraHH3aU'l10H11X Harner I1JieHyMa, Tpe6a ITOASYa=Hsai.v(e IT!!Ta>he - KaKo 0 cpopMH, cpopMH paAa Ham~H J]e OA Hals~)!{HHjHx. CaApl<aj ~~~::r;,~Ha ~~;;;aalieH iee Y nporp~":JeK~~J~~~;Jj~~:o~y c~1:! - BaH THX rrporpaMa ~H He:~~ApasyMesa KOH1<peT!rsaur1ja nporpaMa, aKo ce IIOA THM H ITa TH·e H <l>piOHTa. AJIH OA 3a):\aTaKa y OKB!!p)' nporpaMa M~ slBHCll npaBI!Jif!O H3BpnpaBHJIHIIX opraHHSaUI!OHHX atOZ OpraHHsauHoHe q>opMe KolllaBafue ITOCTaBJbeHHX 3a.II.aT , eKe TO J. e OHO qe. no"eMO ):\0 CBaKe )!{ , Je 6H Hac OMeTaJI~ Aa M '! cMe 6!!Tl! rnr6JioHa, Yra ce MopaMo 60J3Til. 36or To~a6~e OJ<: aTHSMa y Harnoj opKO'IeHOCTll, Kpyrocrn, aKaMo ~Bopu~u LAaTKY caMO Ha raj· raHIIS3UIIJH. H!!Uatbe paSHl!X <jJopN'l:' ··, trr:f~10 MoO:C~~hll~:r -" ro e3I-maTH npeKo I-bHX Mace :>KeH<.:t y pas ani, PYKOBOAIITII, nos J'aJI"3Ma A Aa 6HCMO 1 o noc t'!r' !! pan 113rpa):(!he COl\II " · , n- "TT seJI..,rK r. H cpecKHM on6opnMa l-\ Y-' )l_, 46a "a 6yAy •CBHM r JiasHIIM . B li " JIH rp..__ Tafba ,u. JhHXOB 3H3liaJ HTJJ.. e L.liM jacHa opram13aUHOH)~a~~ Ha ~amiHOCTH cacraaa, MeTO,U:l pyce y pe¢epaTy saAp 0):(6opa Kao !! yonrnre cBHX I,Y"o· OQC>ba H P~!la 'f~)Kx KOj!! 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YKOJIIIKO HaI!Ill O·A6op11 6y)J.y·os6l!JbHBje npllcryrr11.rru opraHnsosa!hy .eBHJ~;eHUllje n AaBaJLH caMH ll!.ose npeAnore, rrpuMeA6e, yrrosopelhe Ha eseH'nyaJIHe HeAocraTKe HTA., •YTOJII!Ko rrpe fieMo rroCrHhl! Ao6ap nperJie):( n o CTa!hy opraHH33J\Hje, H o KaApoBl!Ma, Kao 11 o ,pa):(y na repeH.y. EBHAeHrtniY 11 crarucrrmy Tpe6a oph1HH30BiiTH 6es IIKaKsor 6npoKpaTH3Ma, He rrpernapam rrpHKyliJba>be OOAaTaKa y TexrrwH<M rrocao KojH je caM se6n UI!Jb, seli NOjH rpe6a Aa rrplii\OHece ,yeaspwaBa!hy Hallie nosesaHoem ca TepeHOM. 3a):(aTaK Hawnx pyKoBO)lehnx 0):(6opa HHje CaMO ,y 11pH!CYliJba!hy ll0):(3TaKa H lhHXOBOM CJiaJb)' SHllil!M 0):(60pl1Ma Hero H y T·OMC.):(a ce !I OHH C8Mll CJI)')!{e !IpHK)'liJbCHHM 110):\a]\HMa ):(a HX CaMl! aHaJIH3Hp3jy l1 1)'110Tpe6JbaBajy 'Y CBOM CBaKO):\IJCBHOM pa):(y. L(oraKJia 6ux ce joHi IIHTat&a aKTI!Ba. 11s AllCKYCHje RllAHMO ):(a cy 3KTHBH !IOCTaJIH JKHBa <jlopMa pa):(a Harne opraHH33JtHje cs.yrAe, rAe cy ApyrapHue saucra pa3yMeJie sac )laTaK aKTIIBa II T):(e cy Ce ):(llpeKTHO Ha TepeHy 38JIO)!{IIJie Sa !bl!xoso· ocpopMJber·he. CaA 11 oHe J(pyrapuue, Koje c,y y no. qeTKy jorn tyMihaJie y MOryliHOCT opraHH30Ba!ha aKTHBa BllAe ):\a cy OHH TaKBa <jJ'OpMa Koja HaM OMOr,ynaBa )Ia 3aHCTa o6yxpaTHMo rnupoKe Mace )!{eHa. Anu cy ce rrp11 <jJOpMupmby aKTHB·a nojasu,le HeKe rpernKe. J(pyrapHue us MaKe)loHHje Cy C3MOKp:Wr:HqKH H3HeJie IhHXOB I1pB06HTHO ceKHliUKH CTaB, KOjl! ce CaCTOjao y 'rOMe W'TO cy y aKTHBe ·06yXBdTH.iJe CHMO ,aKTIIBHe", Befi ll3):\IIJ"H)'Te )!{CHe, OHe Koje Befi 3Hajy ):\a pa)(e, a HIICy CXBaTI!Jie aKTHB KaO <jJOpMy o6yxBaTa!ha C'BUX )!{e_ Ha, :Ha!pO'IHTO OIIHX: Koje ,IT,O <:a,n;a HHCy Koje lie aKTIIB fiHT3IbHM3. 1/I qnJie HHI<3KO -UKTifi3I-IC:\ 3aHHTepeoosam jep ce 6aal! lhl!Ma 6JIHCKHM T3KO, UO,U p)'IKOBO)J;CTBOM. OCHOBHOr 10,11;60pa A<l>)l\, one fie ce rro~eTl! Y31\H3aT)'l 'Y 3KTHBy. TaKso ceKTarnTso - Koje cy 1\pyrapHQe •Y MaKeAOHHjH sen noqeJie caMe OTK_Jiafharu --:- nosesaHo je ca jorn reMoM rpeiiiKOM, a ro je HesepoBa!he y Harne HapoAHe Mace, y Mace JKeHa. CacnnM je HenpaBHJIHO Tpa)!{l!T!! CBe Mory!ie Y,CJIOBe, na TC~ OH):\a ll)'OTIITH )!{CHy ):(a npe):(y3Me je):(Ky ll.J>H Apyr.y ):\)')!{HOC.J' y OKBHpy aKTHsa, HJIH pyKoBOACTBa a,KTHBa, UJIH- ,.ua nocraHe 1I.lJaH AcD)I( HTJJ.. Tpe6a carCBHM npeKHHYTH ca raKBHM MHWJbe!-bCM, jep je OHO )' C)'UI'Tl!Hll 11p0Tl!BHO Hllrni!M OCHOBHHM Sa):\al('HMa: J3)lH3alby HOBHX KaAposa 113 AOCa):(a HesaliHTepecupanux, saocTaJIHX Maca Jl<eHa. A Karoo ce <)'31\I!IJKY ·KaAPOBH? CaMo �115 / TaKO lllTO !!X, Bep.yjytm •Y fbHXOBe CHare, y MOryfllrGCTI! IhHXOBOr. pa3BHTK8, CT3"B.Jh81MO IH8 K•OHKpeme 3'3)I.aTKe, .CT8B- JbaMO !Ia AYlKHOCTH, rra Ma )(a ce OH!! caMH H _He ocenaJY J\OpacJIH THM sa)(al\HMa I! .1\YlKHocmMa. OcenaJ o.~rosopnocrH B3lKaH je TIOTCTpeK K3!\pOBI!M3 ,Y H>HXOBOM ys)(H3Bfhy, I! TaKO ne ce·lKeHe rwje CMO 3a)(.ylKHJ1H, MaKap y IIO'IeTKY M3llil!M cTBapnMa, K:poa pa.l\ •Y3!\H3BTH. Tpe6a )(a I)OMII!cmrMo na TO KBKO cy ce .CBH HBlllH KB)(pOB!I ·Y3)l.H33JJH, K3KO ce Je CBBK!I OJJ..· Hac ·ocnoco6JbaBao. CaMo _Rpoa ·pa,a, Kpoa 3a-,UaTKe, Kpos C3BJIB!jHBafbe TClllKOna y CBBKH)(BIIHbCM pa)l.y. Y H3llli!M HBpcJ)(HHM O)l,60pHMa cpasMepHo HeMa )l.OBOJbHO >KeH.a. 3a>UITO? l1sMel)y ocraJior I! s6or Tora jep HX MH; rj. Hallla o~raHH3B­ lll!ja HHje )l.OB·OJbHO •Y3;II!33JI3. J-lal!la opraHH3al(Hj3 MOpa 6Hra HeKe spcTe lllKDJia ·a8 Kanpose :>KeHa, rrpso Mecro rp,e lie >KeHa MOnH C3BJI3)1.3TI! oce!iaj MBfbe ape)l.HO•CTH, OCJIU60)l.!ITI! ce pa3HHX npe!\pacy,l\a, yry>reaonn, crpaxa OJ\ upylllTBeHor pa)(a HT!\. Y noje)(HHO·M aF:rnay HaJia·s!l ce MafhH 6poj >KeHa (5 )1,0 15), H y 0Ba1<0 M3Jl0M Kpyry Mory!i JC II~' 1\HB)(yaJIHH pa)(, JiaKlllC MO>KCMO OCITOC06JbaBaTH >Ke!He. 10 je )(3KJie I! cj>opMa npeKo Koje neMO Y3!\1!33T!I ROBe Ka,lpOBe. Y:ecTo. rcyra >KeHe Koje cy ce Kpos paA ,y A<P)K ocrroco6rrJJe OI\Jiase rra Hallie opraHHsao.Hje Ha !\pyre AY>KHOCTH, a Hallie !\pyrapnue ce Ty>Ke. MopaMo onm Ha4ncro c Tl!M .I\a Hal!la opraHH3BOJija 6al!l !I I!M.a raj sa)\araK )(a CTBapa Hose Ka)l.pose >Kemi;'·.l\a !IX oc•n•oco6Jbasa )(a Mor.y ysem yqelllna u y 4HrasoM ocraJioM APYlllTseHoM >Knnory. Op!!l\le)(6e H nnriuba· Koje cy !\pyrap!!o.e ·I!CTI!l\BJJe i1o nmmny iraoopa y o~e A<PJK 6nJJe· ·cy MH•o-rD6pojHe, m-ro je)l.oKas I!HTesusHnjer pa)(a yopraHHsao.HjaMa A<P/K. ,llpyrapm~e cy H3HOCHJie ·CBoja pasJIH4HTa rrc:rcycTBa. Hapo4HTO i'J norJiel\y HB41!Ha rra6opa: ,lloK )l.pyrapm.(e na Cp6nje ll Eo_ c'He !I XepuerosnHe CMa-rpajy )l.a \ia66pHe Koncj>epeHilllje Iiliey Haj6oJba <j}opMa Ha6opa, )l.pyrapm~e 'liS M.aKe.~oHHje KalKY .I\a cy HMaJJe )l,oope pesymare, a HCTO TaKo y CnoseHujn npnnpeMe 1!!\Y )l.o6po Ha ocHosy ,w.ca)l.all!JLHX yrryrcraBa o li360pHMa. CBaKaKO )l.a neM•O Ha •OCHOBY CTC4eHHX HCKycraBa p33M0TpHT!! )(OCa)l.al!lfuH HB'IHH H36o-pa, fl >I'Olli)(~ ne ce yKa33TH IT0Tpe6a ,Ua He'LIITO .li.OTIYHHMO, HJIH tl3 K d-3MeHHMO 1 'Y Ha4nHy orrpatba. M.ncJJIIM !\a ca)(a, n-o-cJie 1!3BpmeHHX _rn6opa y TPH perry6JIHKe, nocJie '''1i6ra )l.a cy npHnpeMe y Cmmerrnjrr .y rryHciM jeKr, lie orr rpe6aJio >Kyprr'l'n c i(oHOI!J.~fbeM He- Kl!X H3MCHa, Ben CBH -rpe6a, )1,3 IIOMOrHeTe CeKper;pHjaTj Y• A06Hjafhy lllTO 6oJber .ysnl!.a Y. TD'K na6opa, Kai!Oo oM o!! MOrao eseHryaJIHO A3TH HOB np'e)lJior H :ynyrcrna ·I1aBpii1HOM 0)(6opy, O)(HOCHO ITOMOnl! CB!IM r JIBBHHM 0/!.00pllM3 Y IIpe~O­ lllelby HcKycraBa u 011KJiarhalhy rpema~a H HenpaBHJTHo ...:m rrpH cnposol)efhy us6opa. Ja 6nx OB)(e XTeJia )(a YTBpi\HM HnaK l.JHlbeHHUY )la ey 3a KOHK,perHrJ ~crafhe Hmiie_ opraan~auu­ je na6opH cnpoBe)(eHH Ha ns6opHoj ·KoHcj>epeHUil!JH 6HJIH Je. .lliHo npaBHJJHH H uenu·cxo)(Hlf. TaKaB HB'lii!H H36opa rpallCHO je 0)1, HB!IIllX 0)(60pa )l,a-)(ol)y •Y JIHqH!I )(O)(OI!p Ca C3·~KOM )KOHOM, )1.3 OHa )(Ol)e Ha KOHcj>epeHO:Hjy, r)l.e Mopa qyo·n H 0 p3!\Y n npo6JIEJM1H.ia A<P)K H !\pyrrr.M nnrafhl!Ma. L(pyrapao:e y lVlaKe)loHnjH Ka>K,y )(a sen nap romrrHa HliCY HMaJie TaKBHX ycneJinx KOHcj>epeHo.nja ·Kao y TaKy Hs6opa. Doje)(HIIll HeycneCH, Hap04HTO y Cponjrr, npon3•HJia3e H3 cJia6e npHnpeMc H36opae .KoHc}:lepeHu-Hje, KparKor BpeMeHa, Mexa~H 1 mor rrpnMeJbHBalha ynyTCTRBa. HcTo TaKa CMarpaM .na Je HenpaBnJIHa oueHa ,II.pyrapHUa Koje MHCJie na jep;aH OJJ. :y3po.Ka cJia6or pa)(a ITOCJle H36opa Jie>Kl! y ca,MOM Haqf!'Hy H36opa. AKo HBlllH 0!!.6opH H nocJie na6opa Hnty ,npoxo)(aJirr", on)(a ,yspox Tpeoa rpa>KrrTH y caMoj npunpeMH caMHX rra6opa, Kao !I .y MBJioj noMonu PYKO'B.O)(enHx o)(6opa, Hapo"<HTO cpec'KHX H rpa)(CKHX, H<YB-OHsa6paHnM ooHOBHHM >DI!.6op;H·Ma. DpaBHJJHO je rrpHMeTHJia je)(Ha !\pyrapm.\a /!.a c.y ":'eHe Ha TepeHy ;[(o6pe HJIH )l.a cpeCICH 0)(6opH qecro He BaJba].y, na 36pr "Dora pa)( He H)(e. Ja 6Hx uso npOlllHpHJia H KasaJia: raMO r)(e pa)l. He H)l.e •MopaMO npBeHCTBeHO Tpa>KHTH yapOKe y HaMa CaMHM3, rra neMo TeK OH)\3 -npaBHJIHO rrpocy)l.H11H 3al!lTD CTBBPH He ir!\y. · Y ses11 ca Hs6opHMa, ja 6rrx ce jolll ocapeyJia IJa nmafhe 6upa'!KOr rrpasa. ,llpyrapm\e y BocHH cy -nonynnJie Hacynpor nspl!''llfmM yny-rcTlBY )(a Kao ycnos npasa 6Hpafba .y o)(6ope A<PJK He cMej.y nocrasJbaTH qJiaHcmo y Hapo)(HOM cj>poHTy, jep 61! TrrMe cy>KaBaJIH A<P/K. ,llpyrapHue na fi0cHe o6jal!lfbasajy osaj csoj rrocryna<lC TlHMe .!\a ICOI\ 'hHX q""aHCTBo y J-I<J:> OOYXBBTB )1,0 95°/o ql!TaBOr CT3HOBHI!lllTB3 If )(aCe KOJL fbHX TaKaB nocr,yrraK HHje .Morao npeTBOpHrH y cei<ralllTBO. Tpe6a unaK 6HTH no·myHo Ha'1HCTo c mMe ,l(a crasJhBfbe raKsor npe)l.ycJiosa aHa 41! cy>KaBafhe Hal!ler paAa Ha ·CBeCHHje >KeHe, I<aje cy Ben 4JiaHOBI! J-1<1>. Jae>HD Je )13 THl,!e He llCITyfbaBaMO 331\BTBK KOjll Tpe6a )l.a pel!l31BB HHWB opra- �118 1!9 HH33l(Hja. 36or/'I'Ora je ;y yrryTCTBi!fM3 33 •H360pe 6HJIO H3pHqHTO ITO.l\BY'!eHo: npaso rJiaca HM3JY ese )KCHe Koje HMajy •YCJIOM ,l\3 6y.l(y ~JI3HOBH <!>pORTa, ,l(aKJie Koje HHCY Hapo.l(HH Hen.pHJareJhH, KOJe Hncy 'ca6orepi-I, ll.ITe11otmHe H:T.U. Je.u;HoM pe'IJY, OHe Koje Racy '!JiaHOBH <I>poH:ra, rra T.!lMe H A<!>/!\, y fJI8BHOM H8IliOM, a He CB·OJoM RpHBHIJ,OM, jep HIM: .MH HHCM0 rrpHliiJIH: ITornyHo nerrpaB!IJIHO 6H 6HJIO HCKJhY'!HTH :re MeRe O,l( :yqernna Ha H36opHMa 3a o:<6o;pe A <I>/!\, jep TO yqewfJe ne qec:ro 3Ha'!HTH fhHXOB yJia3aK Y. aKTHBaH pal\, JacHo je .l(a npaBHJII;~a npe.l\H36opHa ar•I!'Tal\H]a ·Mopa HMa'PH sa rwcJie:(H1\.Y 6poJHHJe cryrrafhe MeHa y H<!>, Ha rnm cy y oc:raJW¥. Ha-· lila yrry:rc:rsa H yKa3]:!BaJia. . HocraBHJio ce o~ne· H rrHralhe oMJia.u.ntH:K.rr v Be3n ca H36opHMa, ·Kao H y se3Jr ·c,lrrrn:re aKrHrB•wc:rl! .Harne· opraHnsaUHJe. ITpso: He :rpe6a 6pKaTH ,OM·Jia.l(HHKe" n.o rO.l\HHaMa c 0MJI3.l(HHK~Ma Koje cy T.fJJ8HOBH OM,7I8,[(HHCKJfX ·opraHH38Wija. ljlro c~ Tl!'le MeHcKe <>MJia.l(I!He Koja HHje o6yxsaneHa, •Ko- Ja _CTOJH ITO CTp8HH, CBe Ma·C.CJ.BHe opr'B.HH33IJ,Hje H8CTOjP, H- Ma]y 3a)(aTaK H 'Ppe6a .1\a HX o6yxsa:re. Ty ·He<Ma Hima><'lor CM!lCJia Ka6HHeTCKO .1\HCK.YTOBa!be 0 TOMe KO fie je o6yxna''H. a KO Helie, sen Tpe~a p3.1\HTH. A rnTo ce Tll'le opra·H!J30BaHI!X OMJia,l(HHKH, ry Je crsap pa!IeKO .1aKrna, jep rleMo Ce llpGCTO j\·Df·OBOp1!1'll •Ca ·<YMJ!a,l(HHCK'HM O.l(60pOM 0 CB!I·M cjlopMaMa •Caipa.l(fbe. ilp!l TOMe Hapo'!HTO He cMeMo sa6opaBHTH .l(a HaM rrpHC'cyiT )\0 HajsaocTaJIHjHX )KeHa MO)!(e 6UTI! '!OCTO nyTa OJiaKrnaH 6arn nperoo OMJ!a,l(HHCKe ·OpT8HI!3a!(Hje. MHorD caM ce 33)lp)KaJia Ha- opraHH3a~HOIHHM mnar-hHMa. ITa. II '!HTaB Harn ITJieHyM paaMo:rpuo je rruro•· · HH3al(HOHHX <jlop:MH K - je.l\HY C>)\ HajB8X<HHjHX · J\HpeKTJIBa ITeror KoHrpeca. Crsap je y ToMe lll'l'o •Hama opraHHaauHja liMa 3a•HCTa lrOC,e6H!! 3a.l(aTaK, KOjJI •Ce rrpBeHCTBEli!O 01\paMaBa •Y fheHHM cnervr<jlHqiiHM opraHHaanHOHHM <jlopMaMa y naquay pa.l(a ca )KeHaMa. AJLH A <I>/!\ no ca.l\pM!!H'I! n <jlopMaMa ~a)(a He CMe ,l(a6y.l(e KOITUja .1\P.YflfX MaCOBHHX opraH1!3aT~H­ Ja 'I!JIH fbHMa napa.lleJIHa opra·HHaanHja ca je.l(.HOM pa3JIJIKOM rnm o6yxsa:ra MeHe. Harna opraHnsannja, naKo .1\CO Hapo/lHor <jlpoHTa, He Tpe6a )(a ce Kpyro .1\P)Klf ·opraHH3al(H'OHHX npnHunna, TepnropHja.(JHor orrcera, ·Ca.l\p"mja pa.'\a m:ro !!X ii:!Ma Ha;pD.l\HH <jlpo.Hr. Barn a6or :rora l!JTO y oKBHpy H<I> A<!>/!\ nMa Jroce6He aa,l(aTKe; Hapoq:HTo y rr·orJie)(y nparmJIHor :ITpl!C'D.)'Jiafba MeHaMa, ·MH MOpaMO 6!!Tl1 CJI060ii<HHjll y npoHaJia)Kefby cjlopMH, ocJ>o\)o)(un; ce rna6JioHa II rrpoc:ror IDO!!Hpa!ha opraHH3a•l(HOHl!X <Jl,OPMH •OCTaJIHX opraHH3aJ!H]a ·'I! pai\HTH rawo )J.a .l(OljeMo J<O ·CBaKe )KeHe. 3a Hac HHJe Ba.)!{HO ,l(a ce Hame Haj'HH)Ke je.l(HHHI\e repwroprrjaJIHO noKMrrajy ca je.l(HHnuaMa H<I>, aJIH sa)KHO je ,l(a .mo!)eMo .1\0 ceaKe MeHe, ,rr.a je no;::tur.HeMo, ,D,a CBaKa rnocTarie 1JJiaH H<P. MrH 1\eMO no:rpa)Kl!TH )KeHy :y :fbe3HHOj IcyllH, f,l(e rO')\ je TO MO'!'yne, y 6HJIO Koje jl;06a ,l(ana, .)'KJhyqnsarn je ny:reM ryMaqefha IbeHHX -Ma.mtx, -qeCTO nyTa JIH4HHX ntnar-ba, H ~aKa Je y3Jl,H38TH ,D,o aKrHBHOr tJJiana H<P. HeKe 1\J"YrapHI\e cy O:B.l\e ros.opHJie o TOM Ha'l!!HY paAa; ·0 HH)(HBH,l(yaJIHOM, Cl!THOM pal\y, 3J!H ja CaM HMaJ!a ocena] .K30 )1.3 Ce 11'3'BHfbaJBajy 36or THX ,CHTH-HX IT&rtalha" Ha KOj.HM3 rrpHJiase MeHaMa. TaKo-pa,UHTM, H y J a MHCJIH•M, ~pyrapnl\e, ,l(a je npamwHo HarneM ·pa,n,y HeMa ,CHTHHX TiiHTafba", aKO ·'6yJJ.eMo 3H3J1H Ea I-bHX rJie,naTH H3 rrmpoKe aepcneKTJ.fBe. lJCCTO ny:ra BH.l\HMO KitKO peaKU:Hja _eHa KOpHC'l'HTH CBaKy •Cl!THH!\y, ,l(a 6H IJOCejaJia .JiepaCTIIOJ!O)Kefbe MeJiy HapO/{HC :Mace oHa qaK .CBecHo TP3)]IH oBaKBe .CHTHHII.e. CacBuM He- rrpaBHJIHo pa,l(e OHI! Ham!! 1\P'Yl'OBH II )l!pyrapHUe KOj!H, :10.1\ 1!3fOBOpOM .1\3 He :rpe6a ry6HTH BpeMe Ha ,CllTHI!M" llHTa!hllMa, ycTBapH He BO)(e 6pHre 0 )Kl!&OTHH'M HHTepecHMa pa)(HHX JbY,D,H. A -·una ,ll.a Ka:>KeMo o ,,'CHTHHM rrHTalhUMa" ~ Ham eM 1Ja.l\y, ,y pa.l\y opraHH3al(Hje A<!>/!\? )1\iHB-OT )KeHa JlOMalim1a~ CeJba_HKH, )KHHOT Maj,KIH H ,IJ.eii,e TIYH 1 rmralha. A 33MHCJIHre je_· HeKHX T06!"))Ke CHTHtlX rrpH TO'Me MHBOT Haumx saocra.nHx MeHa, OHHX HenHCMe.HHX, na_ MI)"CJIH.M3HKe 'IIO.ll. c}Jepei,IOM HT).J.. 'lJHTaB ce fbl!XOB )]{!!BOT 0.1\BI!ja .Y qeTff]'l! 3lf,l(3 fbHXOBe Kyne., H -HCfiylheH je IbHXOB'HM JIHliH!HM ilHTalhHIM3, fiHTal-bHMa .u.eu,e, xyne HT.l\. Hc:runa, Ha npBH norJie)( osa rrl!ra.Jha He H3rJie)(ajy He 3HaM KaKO BaMHa y CJKJIOny, Ha npHMep, BaM!>l!X ·Me!)yHa:pO.l\HJHX .1\0ra!)aja. AJ!H ofla ·HCmHa y :re)Kfbll aa pewelheM 0\BHX ,CHTHHX IITHTa'Iba", HaJia3'H H3J1a3 KOjH je IIpOT}I- BaH HHTepocy :COl(HjaJIROTI!qKor 1\PYWTBa, a:KO 3arra,ZJ:He y 'MHCTHUH33M H Tp3)1{H nyT 'OH3MO r):r,e ra He1Ma, DH.ll.a je HEJHe'Ta BeJIHKa IIITeTa 1I-HT3BOj saje.U.HHUH He CaMO y TO,Me ITJTO TaKsa MeHa He MO)Ke .l(a joj .l(aje OHO !I!TO aajep:HH!\a O.l\ >be Tpa)Kn, Hero l!JTO ce oHa qecTo rry:ra rrpeTBapa y Henpnja:reJba. 3Ha'!H, MH MopaMo, rJie.l(ajyliH !!3 rnHpoKe nepcneKTP.Be, <6arn Ha Tl!M C!!THllM ITHTafbH.Ma )!(eH:y np!!aynu Ha 1!3fP'l..'\ftY .COUHjajJH3Ma, jep fie TaMe H .OHa 'TIOCT3TH 3KTHBHH y-qeCHJ-IK I �y. seJil!KOM paJ\y sa 6y}(yrm<i'CT Cllora Hapc}(a, ·sa <Y'IBPillhe-· !he }(eMoKpaTllje u MHpa y osery, sHa'll! }(a TaKa, Kpos ,cf!THa" l!l!Ta!ha, Mll crsapaMo HS JKeHa 6op11e sa npeo6paJKaj tfHT8BOr CBe'ra. 3H8tJJ1, )1.8 HeM a CJJlTHHX -iJ:YITalha ·C8i'viO 81(0 HM npaBHJrHf-? :rrpHJia3HMO. HapaBHO npa TH, a qeCT·O ce qaK H )J.eruaBa, ,Q8 - TOM ce n.-IOJKe .uccrrY,M€'CTO )1,8 'rhM :cHTHHM ITI!Ta!hHMa npmnasllMO ca rrepDrreKTJl'BOM ll pe!llaBaMo HX ys yrropHO IIOJIHTMliK'O J3,1l,H38fhe MeHa 'MH C8MU r.V6HMO rrepCOeKrn,By, IIOCTajeMO 'OHTHH npaKTHUHCTH- H MHC.!l~HMO JI.a Ce sanaraK sarrpaBo ,cBprnasa ca peiiielheM ror C:HTHOI' nHrai·ba. f·OBOp!lJIH CMO BellO II0Tpe6H CTaJIHOr IIOB€SHBa!ha rrpaK-. rw-mor pemasafha 'CBa.KlO)l;HeBH'H:X npo6JieMa MeHa ca rroJJHTHLIKHM pa,UOM. ~0 rpe6a Hap!?Y:HTO HM8TH Ha ·yM:y -KO,U !£a- . I~HX 8KTHB8, KOJH Tpe6a .,'1.8 lflOJI.rMrHy RHTepe.c 3d 'C8CBMM ITp8KTHqHa_;~-MaJia JHIT8Ih8 'HiHXOBOI' ,D,HeBHOr )K'HBOT8. Tpe6a KaSaTU nap peqa o raKMnqe!hy. Bll,~eJJ!l CMo ll3 1\iHC!OYCHje ll HS <llSBe!llTaja, }(a CMO <Y TaKMH'!C!b')' Halli'HX upraHHSa[1HJa rrpe}( ITerl! KoHnpec napruje, Kao !I IIp!!JIIlKOH .a:pyrHx Ta'KMI1l-Ierua nocrnr JIH )J,oera ,n:o6pe -peayJITare, a r rc...,. KJIH cM:o 'MHoro l!CKycrasa Roja MOJKeMo y6yJ\ytie yn01·pe6arH. h3 ·JJ;OCa)J,aWI-he npaKce BH)J,HMIQ ,D.a je T3KMlP!ei-b(~ 6HJIO .•YO!leiUHO raMo f}(e je 6HJIO CB!I}(CH[1Hje, r}(e je 6!!JIO CTi'lJIHDr KOHTpOJJllCa!ba KaKO Ce .f!OIIy!haiBajy }(aTe o6aBe3e. Y TOK,Y TaKBOT TaKI.THqe!ha Hll[jaJie cy Ha TepeHy. HOBe <jlopMe pa}(a. A.rm r}(e mra Hllje 6HJJo, o6a<Be3e ce HllCY acrryibaBaJie a Jb:VJ\1!1 cy. ce 'laK ll }(eMopaJJaca.~H. 36or rori'l ·Hallie opraH!lSa[1!lje Mopajy Hajos6l!JBHHje npllJJaS!lTH Ta'KM!fqefby. TaKMHqe!he rpe6a }(a •y1)e y Ha!ll pa}( Kao craJIHa <j:>DpMa. y. COf1HJJJHCTW!R!O'M AP'Yill_Dil,¥, r}(e Hapo:n: pa}(!l sa ce6e 6on·6a Sa 60ibll, 6pJK!l H ycnell!HlljH pal( H .ll;OOpOBOJb·HO CBp!~JaB~Ibe· IIOCJIOBa KOp!!CHHX Sa 3aje}(Hll[1y, H!VKa}( ne npecraje. 36or· rora He rpe6a KaMrraWCKH IIIpH.nasnTH raKMHlfeFhV, raKMarnr- · T1i ce CRMO ITpH~H'KOM OJJ;pe~eHifX B3}1{HlfX ,nary~a, Hel"o Till AaryMn rpe6a snme }(a •HilM <nocJJyJKe Kao norcrpeK. To ;roc ry 6HTH }(3TYMH npHJn!!KOM KOji!X llCMO Ce Mil OCBpTaTH Ha Hallie ycnexe H '0UelhHIB~TH ·HX, a He JJ:3'DYMH KOjH '3H3Lie \10IIeT3K HJ!H C~pllieTa.K T81KMUtzefba, jep je TaK'MH<Ielhe ·CTiwaif:t cncTeM COf1HJaJIHCTH'IKor pa}(a. BpJio srO}(Ha <j:IopMa sa raKMHqmne c.y IJlli)J,J1iBHJJ:Y3JIHH ITQI3HBtll, o6aBe3e, 3JIH H ry je norpe6na CTaJIHa eBIH}(eHnuja, o6jaBJbMBalhe UTI(. CBH ce, Ha !]jlH<Mep jo!ll ceha<ll!o I!OSHBa Illl\0 ra je npnrO}(OM ;Upyror KOHrpeca A<l>)!(-a y.nyrl!Jla ·Y,}(apHH[1a llS MaKe}(Olmje J1e;J<Je MeJIKosa c,BHM pa}(Hlli1HMa H,. paJ\Hll[1aMa J\YBaHcKe · HH,W· crpllje. Hero raKo }(o6po •Ce <ITOKasaJio H Harpa1jHBalhe y TO· KY n ila KOH11Y raKMH4e!ha. AJJH He ·cMeMo np!! ToM rra~Tl! y rperuKy }(a Harpa}(e }(ajeMo npoero O'\ OKa .. To ce }(CI!lasa K3)1, HeM3MO eBH,lJ.0HII.<Hje, 3JIH THMe MH T!OCTH.IKE'MO lJ€-c'fO nyra 1BpJIO JIOille iiTOeJieAHUe ](',~M·Op3.11HWeMO OHI';! KOjH c-y 60JbH aKO CMO TCK ,OHaKO 0}( OKa Harpa/ly }(aJJH e,,a6l!jirMa. 3naqrr - aKo xoheMo }(a 'raKJ\-iuqe!he ycrre, MopaMO ra op- ' raHH30B3TH U- nparHTH. ilho Ce 1H1Je ·M6H.n:H33L!JljE' )K6HCKe pa!lne cnare, /lHCKYCHja je rroKasaJia, }(a HHCMO jolll HH U3, ,o;aJieKa ytrHHHJIH cse uno .ce MorJfO, H TY '.HMaMo. c..rra6e pesyJir~re. YnosopHJia 6nx Bac joUI Ha HeKe Mor.:renre ~ sesa c THM ITHTalheM, jep ra Tpe6a os6HJbHO yseT!l. Ko).( Hac He'l!a BHIIIe 6eerroCJIHU.e, I<oja HHal!e CTaJIHO nparH KamnaJIHC~Hti­ KO J\PYillTBO. AKa nocrojl! Her)le jolll eysulllHa 6ecrro~.,ena paAHa .cHara, ro je peJia'THBHa 6eonoCJ]H'u;a - snatin raMo Ha J!Hl\Y MeCTa !lMa CYB!lllle pa}(He •CHafe; jep 18MO HeMa <j:Ia6pnKe ll'T}(., - aJill, y [1eJJHHH ysero, pa}(He cnare neMa !! Ha MHoraM pa}(llHM MeCTH'Ma jolllje norpe6na. Dope}( pe.rrdTHBHO H€33TIOCJieHe pa,UHe ·CHare, MH Tpe6aMO ,Ua M06HJlH3Hp3MO 14 'OJie I<O}H HHcy 6ecnocJieHn, ami Kojn cy cJia6o 3anncJieHH Ha Ma,fbe 83./KHHM, ·Cnope,n;HHM 'IIOCJIOBHM3; rAe ce M:O)I<e ynorpe<6.H"rH Malhe p.a,n;He ~cuare, HJIH IITocao ·o6aBHTH H3 npy~H 'H34HH 6oJbHM T€XHH~K'HM cp€JJ:1CTBJIMa HT,ll,. Ta~ KBe pa}(He •cHare liMa HapOqHTO Ha IC€JIY !! Me1jy lKCHaMa y rpaJ1y ll Ha ceJiy. Ko}( M06HJil!sanHje JKeHCKe pa}(He CHare rpe6a !!Mara 'Y BHJ1Y Hallie Hacrojalhe }(a ro 6y}(e cra.rrna, IID MOr.yiTHOCT!! KIBaJJH<jJ!fK.OBaHa pa}(Ha CHara. 06l!qHo jom. AHac yJia3e y npo}(yK[1lljy MJia)1e AeBojKe, Koje MHCJie raMo · oc'.aTH Jia<p ro}(HHa, caMo }(O y}(aje. 36o·r -fora oHe H ·ne Hacroje }(a noC11l!WHY HeKy KBaJJll<j:Iaxannjy. Mn ll!opaMo Hac rojar!l }(a o6e36e}(HMO MoryhHocr pa11a y}(aroj JKeH!l u Maj[1H., JJ:3 THMe ry4HIHHMO 'II .llieHC!K:Y pa,UHY CHary CT3JIHOM H naMO joj rrorcrpeK 3a 6oJby KBaJJll<j:IllKan·Hjy. Henpa'!mJIJJC. je )laKJJe BplllllTH 'CaMO OillllTY nponaraH}(y sa O}(JiaSaK y ilp!!Bpe,1')', · a 6e3 opraHI!SOBmha npe}(yCJIC>Ba sa CMe!llraj H MorynHOCT KBaJIH<j:IHKoBafba. Ha npaMep. KaKo }(a <spmllMO. os6aJbHnjy M'OOI!JIHSa;[1l!jy, Kiif( HHCMO o6es6e}(l!JIH CTaHOBe IIpH tpa6p!i[jll. A Ha Kpajy Kpajesa Mory ce sa ca}(a opraH!l:ioaaTH lf 33jetii.HH4KH rCT3·HOBr.M, ·Hap04rJITO 33 HeyJI.aJTe ,n;eBOjiCE'; y I ' I I II �BHI\y ~HTepH8Ta H •CJmqHo. CrsapHO'M, .liHpeKTHOM c8pai\lhOM •MHX M8•COBHHX 'opraHHCl81.\'Hja, rrpe)(y3ena H HapO)(HHX BJia'CTH MH neMO 'H3BplllHTH raj 38)(8T8K. DpaBHJIHO je Jn)(e npHMerHJia je)(H8. i\pyrapHIC\8 )(a je Ba)!{8H rrpo6JieM p8i\8 :c8 oH!l'M p8i\HHI\8M8 •KOje ·cy reK 'YlllJie y npHllpei\y. AJIH :HHje rrpaBHJIHO ITOCTaBJh3TH TO 'TIHTalhe KaO III-IT3I-he KOM-_ neHTeHI.\HJe; 'I<o rpe6a H KO ne :.~a p8)(H; p83yi.fe ce - H A<P)!\ ·H CHH)(HKar. Tpe6a ce caMo 1\0I'OBopurH I! 3aje)('HI<-.,I<HM CH8r8Ma H3C'I'Oj3TI! )(8 •yH)(HrHeMD p8)(HHI.\Y trpeKO -cHH)(!!K8T8 y <jl86pHI.IH, a H8 repeHY r)(e ·Cr8nyje, npeJ{o .A¢)!\ HT)(: , ,UpyrapHll,e, Mll CMO •H8 OBOM DJieHyMy 030HJbHO •IpO.)II!CKYTOBaJIH H8llle 33)(8TKe, 'KO_HKpeTI!30B3JIH 0)\Jl)'Ke J1eror KOHrpec8 KDJ aa Ha!)l p81\, a ca.ua je aa HaMa, .ua ·o36HJbHo nopa,UHMO. Cse sili,JHCH Oi\ )(a6por pai\3 H 3aJiara!b3. Huje 1\0BOJbHO caMO npHaHaia1111 rpemKe 11 caMaKpHrnq_ •KI! Ce Ha lbl!X OC'BpTaTH - rnoTpeOHO je 036HJbHO HaC'!'O jaTH M •ynapHO ce '~'PYI\HT.H )(8 HX OTKJIOHHMO. 3a)(3ll,H cy HaM jaCHH CBHM8 H3Ma · )KeJJHM MB~ra :ycnexa y pa.uy .. PE30JJYaHJA 0 HAPE'J.HY!M 3AQAUY!MA A<!>)!{-a • fiJieHyM ll,eurpaJIHOr o)J,6opa A<l>)!{ JyrocJiaBI!je )J,OHeo Je cJie)J,eny Peaonyu.ujy: Jorn jaqOM aKTlfBH3ai(HjOM H jOlll H-HTe3HBHHjHM pa)J,OM ~arne opraHH3al(lfje, npOBO)J,HMO y )!{HBOT CBe aa)J,aTKe KOje je fieTH KOHr~ec UOCTaBHO npe)J, HapOJ1e JyroCJiaB!fje y l(lfJbY UITO ycneillHHJe H3rpa)l_}b~ COl(HjaJIH3M3 1 a HapOlJHTO OHe KO- je je 03HHMo Kao cnel(ujaJIHe aa)J,aTKe A<I> )I( ro jeer: y capa)(lbH Ca OCTaJIHM OpraHH3ai(HjaMa· llOMOllH uajumplfM MaCaMa JKeHa y lbHXOBOM KyJirypHO·llOJIHTHqKOM Y3i\H&alhy H •csecTpanoM YKJbY'IUBalby y col(ujaJilfCTlfqky uarpa)J.Iby aeM· Jbe, oopanajyliu npu roMe lfapoquTy naJK!bY !fa aaocTaJiuje H naCHBHe IKCHe, TO jeCT Ha OHe KOje HHCy flOJII:ITHl:IKH aKTHB- 'He lfJilf Koje ue npuna)J,ajy HlfKaKBlfM oprauuaal(ujaMa, )J,aBa·tu llOMOll lfapO)J,HOj BJiaCTM y opraHH30Balby quraBOr CH- . CTCMa - flOMOfiH p3,l1.HOj. >KeHH II M3jl(H; ·noMm:aTH MajKaMa xao npBHM BacnnTalfHMa,H-O,LI,rajaH>eM uajnmpux Maca ::a<ena Y i\YXY COI(HjaJIH3Ma H COll,lfjaJI!fCT!fqKor narpHOTH3Ma; )1,0npHHeTlf )J,a !farna )J,el(a )J,o6lfjy npaB!fJia!f o)J,roj y p;yxy Jby6asu npeMa CBOjoj COI(HjaJIHCTHqKoj )(OMOBHHH; y aaje)J,lfHI(!l ~a OCT3JIHM. M3COBHHM opramt33U,IijaMa npHBJialfHTH )KCHe 1\laCOBHOj KOHTpOJIH H uapo)J,lfOj HHClleKI(lfjH. 3a lfCDylbelbe THX aa)J,aTaKa y oprauuaal(lfOHOM norJie)J.y rpeoa nj>oHaJia3HTH 11 .paannjar11 jorn none, mnKHje, pa3Hoo6paauuje <jlopMe, oJIHCKe cnaK.O)(lfeBHOM JKHuory pa)J.lfe )!{eue. H yoy AY!ie ·CBe BHllle pa3BHJaTM COJIH)J,apHOCT H capa)J,H>Y Ca )J.eMOKpaT·CKHM JKelfSKU:M opraulf3al(!ljaMa y cnery, y oopolf 3a MHP u )(eMoKparujy. _ · . • Pa)( Ha TUM aa)J,ai(HMa 6nne Ham o)J.rosop ua noaun IlapTHJe Tpy)(6e!fHI(M~a JyroCJiaBHje )J,a CBe CBOje CHare yJIOlKe Y M3rpa)J.Iby COI(HjaJIM3Ma, a THMe fie )J,OnpHlfeTH ja qalby CO" • �124 125 ~ujaJIHCTllqKor <j:lpOHTa II )\CMOKpaTCKHX cuara y CBeTy y H>liXOBOj 6op611 DpOTHB ·HMnepujaJIIICTHqKHX paTHHX xyrnKaqa. Taj pa)( Koju uac jorn qsprn:lie nose3yje y3 uarn U,euTpaJIHif KOMHTeT, y3 uarne APJ!<asuo pyKoBO)(CTBo, Y3 1\pyra TuTa,, Haj60JbH je O)l.fOBOp C_BHM KJieB_eTHHU,HMa Harne 3CMJhe U: uarnux uapo)(a. · Y IJ,HJby Hcnyfhelba- osHx 3aJI.araKa Koja craJIHO cr.oje npe)l, HallloM opraHimau.HjoM, H y se3H c Henocpe,li.HHM 3a,!l.a- ~l1Ma Koju ce ca)( npe,ll, naMa uaJia3e, OJieHyM je pa3pai\l!O· uajsalKHuja m!TaH>a u 1\0Heo je CJie)(efie saKJhyqKe' Jla on rnTo ycnernuMje u npaliHJIHHje McnyH>aBa,,u CBP," saaarKe Harne opraHH3aiJ,Hje y couJijaJmcTHI.JKOj H3rpa,LJJbf,f Halle 3e.MJbe, y lJMTaB HaW pa,li. Tpe6a YHOCHTH BH!lle H)J.ejHO- CTH, npaKTHliaH pa,ll, nose3Hsarn c HenpecraHHM ycsajaH:JeM Teopuje MapKCH3Ma.JieH>MHii!lMa, Ha OCHOBy KOje Harna HapTIIja DOCTaBJha CBOjy JIIIH!Ijy II Ha OCHOBY KOje pa,li,H. Jla 611 uarne JKeue cxnaTMJie JIHuujy napTuje y ca,ll,arnH>oj eTanu Harne 6op6e, )(a 6u ce uajMacosuuje aKTHBH3Hpa.JJe y H>eHOM cnposoljeH>y y JKMBOT, ,ll,a 6u Kao Macosua opraun3a~uja Hapo)luor <j:lpouTa Kp03 csoj pail. jaqaJia nOJli<TnqKo je,li,UHCTBO uapO,li,HHX MaCa U CBHX Hapo,ll,a JyrocJia· suje, OCTBapeuo y Hapo,li,HOM ljlpouTy no,ll, pyKoBO,li,CTBOM !(OJ, A<l>)l( Tpe6a ,ll,a )l.onpuuece nonyJlapHsanRju Oii.JIYKa 0eTOr Kourpeca, a napo4HTO fi porpaMa I( OJ, )\3 HX npn· oJlHlKH CBHM uarnnM JKeHaMa. A<l>)l( liMa npn TOMe napoqHTlf sa)l.aTaK ,ll,a o6yxsaTu H nalje najnoro,ll,nnje ljlopMe 6arn sa one JKene, Koje HHCY jorn o6yxnaneue npopaljnBaH>eM, KO!!fpe- ' cuor MaTepHjaJia y 1\PYfliM oprann3a~lljaMa. DHTAJ-bE .71l1KBI1MU:HJE HED11GMEHOCTI1 H CK]1)lAJ-bE <!>EPEI,IE J<ao seoMa, B3JKHO nuTaH>e y pa)(y Meljy naj3aocTaJIHjur. JKeHaMa, OJienyM je pa3MOTpno nHTaH>e JIHKBII)(anl!je HeUHCMCHOCT!I II CKII,ll,aH>e ljlepel)e, 11c«ycTBO je noKa3aJio, ·A a je_ Ta"Mo,_ r .n.e ce HH3aQHja 3aJIO>KHJia y ua~a apr a··"' ria JHI.KBU- IIOMaralby HapOAHe BJiaCTH ,ll,~l(UjH HeJUtCMeHOCTH, n· f,ll,e je npH TOMe 6HJI3 OCTBapeHa capa)IH>a ca ocTaJIHM opraHH3anujaMa, ycnex KO)l. onucMe. H>asaH>a JKeHa 6uo ne:liu. AJiu y pa!l.y uarne opraHI13a~nje ua onncMelbanalhy, fiJieHYM je YTBPI\UO n nus HC)(OCTaTaKa Koju ce canoje y: ue,ll,o- EOJht!OM pa,ll,y u y'm~ajy na MajKe ,ll,a H>nxosa Ae~a noxaljajy rnKOJly, ·u TaKO cnpeqe CTBapaH>e HOBHX aHaJIIjla6eTa, Jl:' 611 ce oso OTKJIOHHJio norpe6uo je npeKo cacraHaKa ca MaJK!iMa, a u na !l.pyre uaquue (omapaH>e lja4KIIX KyxnH>a) yKJIOHHTH CBaKy CMeTlbY 33 pe)I.OBHO noxaijaH-»e liiKOJie. <CTH, Y capa)I.H>II ca KOMIICUjOM 3a JIHKBU,ll,a~l!jy HeDHCMeHO. a Ha OCHOBY OlllliTer IIJiaHa OIIMCMelb3B3lb3 .y KOjeMy Ha .. .POlJHTO MeCTO Tpe6a )1.3 33Y3Me Harna llOMOli y OllHCM€tb3B3"" lbY JKeua.pa)IHH~a, noce6ua naJKH>a Tpe6a )(a 6y,ll,e nocneneua lKeHaMa OYi\YflHM pa,li,HI!~aMa. 0TKJiaH>ajy:liu ,li,OC3,ll,a· Jlllbe OCHOBHe He)J.O'CT3TKe- Hamer pa)J.a Ha JIHKBH)l.aiJ.HjH HeTIHCMeHOCTM Meljy · JKeHaMa: cJiaoy eBH,ll,eH~Mjy, DOMalbKaH>e llJiaua u ynopuocTH y pa!l.y, Mil MopaMo HMaTu nperJie,ll, ueUHCMeHHX H H3spmelby Ha TelfajeBHM3 CBMX npunpeMa ODMCMefbeHMX 3a JKeHa, npaBospeMeHo fiOMOfi )' aam)~Hlba&e 'TeqajeM, opraHM3oBaTu nponarau)l.y Meljy JKeuaMa y KopucT 'HemicMCHOCTH, cnjJeqasaTU OCHllaH>e Teqajesa. 0oce6uy na· JKfby llOCBeTHTH ODHCMetbaBalhy lliHnTapKH, MYCJIM:M3HKH " J\Pyrux, a napoqi!TO Meljy H>IIMa .passnTM noje)l.uuaqau pa,ll,. TIOMOliH MajKaMa Ca M3JIOM ,ll,ell.OM, K3KO 6H Ce H OHe MOfJie <OIIHCMeHHTH. JlaTu niTo senu 6poj JKeua 3a neCTpyqne pyKoso;i:~wne •e~ajeBa. Harn ,li,OCa)(arnH>u ue)\OBOJhau pa)( ca onncMeH>eHHM JKe. ]laMa Tpe6a OTKJIOHHTM H>HXOBHM ·yKJhyqunaH>eM y npocseT· ]lC II ,ll,pyre pa3He Kypcese H CeMHHape, H TaKO HM DOMOflH JJ,a •Ce I! )l.aJhe Y3i\HlKy. fioje)(Hnaqau pa,ll, ca JKeHaMa, a napo. 'I.JHTo ca }l{eHaMa· Hau,HoHaJIHHX MalbHHa orpOMHo fie KOPH- <CTHTH 3a 6pJKy JlHKBH,ll,a~ujy .HellHCMeHOCTH: ' . OJienyM yTBpljyje ,ll,a Tpe6a nosecm 6op~y npoTun 3ao. , <:T3JIOCTH y HalJMHy >KHBOTa, 3alliTO ce CB3KO)J,HeBHO CTBapa <:se BHrne ycJiosa, a 3aornTpHTM TaKolje 6op6y npoTHB pasnnx npe)lpacy!l.a u cyjenepja Kao npenpeKy ua TOM nyTy. Yl.fHHHTH ~a ce 1KeHe HenpeCT3HO 3aJia)l{}r 33 CEe Belie ll0.1J.H3a- ·!he K)'JITypHOf HHB03, 33 D060Jblli31be Olllli-THX YCJIOB3 paJJ.HHX '""YAH u npeKo H>nx yuocuni noTpe6y se:lier cTan)(ap,ll,a JKHBO··Ta KaO CH3}1{H0f DOTCTpeKa 33 ·CO~ujaJJUCTHql{y M3rp3i\H>y. y JI3f3lbe IIITO BHllle CHare ' y nnTalbe tfJeJ}ei)e, Kao OC'f3TKa Hajrope 330C:f3JIOCTH H iiOTlfi.!fbeHOCTJf JKeHa, He MOJKe. Ce .pernMTH KaMfl3lh~KH C3MO �nyTeM MHTHHra H;KOH<jlepeHI(IIja, HIITII pai\OM CaMO Harne OpraHH3al(Hje, nero je sa TO norpe6ua npeTXOI\Ha ynopua 11 1\YroTpajua 6op6a ua KYJITYPHOM, npocseTHOM 11 nOJIHtHqKOM Y3Jl.H3alby MYCJIHMaHCKHx >Keua O)l, cTpaue CBHX Macosunx opraHII3al(llja, a yDopel\o ca THM yKJbY4liBalhe Tllx JKeua y Dpl!Bpel\y ll lb!IXOBO eKOHOMCKO OCaMOCT3Jbe!he. 36or Tpa1\lll(l!ja ll yc.JJpBa DOl\ KOjl!Ma lKI!Be MYCJiliMiii!Ke II illi!DTap-. Ke npM6JIH:>K3B3TII HM Ce Ha lbHMa fiJIHCKiiM llHT31bHMa, Ha: npHMep Ha nHTa&y )J.elle, Kyfie, HTJI.,, a orsapant sa lbHX noce6ue Kypcese xHrHjeue, 3)1.paBCTBa, uere )J,eu:e, Jl.OMa:ti.uucma, pyq~or pa11a 11 1\p. HacTaBHTH pai\ 11a Y3i\H3a!hy ou11x lKel!a, KOJe cy CKIIHyJie <jJepeJ,Iy, aKTHBH3Hp3TH !IX y i\PY· lllTBCHOM npMBpe)I,HOM liHIB~)Ty, )1.3 6H ce Ha lhHXOBHM npH- MepHMa yqMJie 11 CJie)(HJie ll:f oue Koje cy jorn noKpuseue. Oil. T"x )Keua CTBapaTl! arHTaTopKe 3a pa)( ca JKeHaMa Koje cy lorn DO)( ljJepeJ)OM. ,ll.ocal\arnlbll .pa)( Ha CKH)(31hY ljJepef)e Hll. je HM30 OHaKBHX ycneX"a · K3KBHX je ·Morao HM3Tif H 360r TO- r a Hl-:je 6HJIO capa,U,Ibe Ca MaCOBHHM opraHH33JJ.~jaMa, liTO ce o,l1.paaasaJio ua lJitTasoM pap,y, a uapollHTO Ha c~JJaMa­ lhY ·omopa >tyrnKapal(a. 36or TOra y 3aje)(HHI(H ca CBIIM ocTaJIHM MacosHHM oprauuaau.njaM~ TpeOa nojal!ant Taj . pa~ "~ HapOtiHTO Ce 6opUTH BOJaKa. npOHIB flOKpHBalba -MJia,lJJ:iX )J.e- OpraH113aL\Hje A<t>)!( Ha ceJiy tmcy 1\0BOJhHO KOp!ICTil,1e CBe MOryfiHOCTII )(a Meljy MaCaMa )KeHa CllpOMarnHI!X II Cpe,ll. lhl!X ceJbaKa DonyJiapn3yjy aeMJbopai\HH4Ko aa)(pJ'rapcTBO, npHOJil!)Ke liM ra II yKalKy liM MOryfiHOCTH KOje OHO CTBapa .3a CTBapHo. no6oJhUialhe :>I01BOra 3a pa)!.Hcir ceJbaKa. Hawa oprauH3al(l!Ja Tpeoa )(a ~apai\lhll ca ynpasaMa 3all.pyra 11 cpeCKIIX II 3al\pylKHIIX <j>opyMa, jorn BHrne pa3BIIje fiOMOn . lKeHaMa aaJ\pyrapKaMa y lhHXOBOM rnTo ooJbeM 11 mro 6n)KeM no~HnllJKOM -H npocseTHoM Y3)J;H3afby H no6oJDma~y a~paBCTBeHHx a BacmnHnx ycJIOBa MajKe 11 ,LJ,eTeTa. Y Te~uoj caplti\lbli ca uapOi\HHM. OI\OOPH>Ja, name opraHH33l(H]e rpel"ia )(a noMa""y yuanpel)elbe DoJbonp!!spe!le ll ysolje!he 3aTo noTpeoHHX Mepa, jep fie ro noMoliu )(a ce KOI\ JKeHa npo6yi\H HHTepec aa no)(H3a!he noJboDpunpe!le, 3a yHanpel)elhe crottapcTBa, >KHBHHapcroa, nosprJiapcrsa Iffft.. MH Tpe6a 11a noMomeMo pagsnjalhy TaKMIIqelha 3a senH DpHHOC y CBHM rpaHaMa UOJbOllpHBpe)(e, y CTBapalhy oopana 3a sefiH npHuoc. AKTMBH ceocKHX }KeHa no OBOM nuralhy Tpeoa 1\3 DOCTaHy BalKaH OCtliOHal( HapO)(HOj BJ13CTH y TOM. pa)(y. )!(eue Tpeoa yqnTH )(a Ce CBe TO MOJKe llOCTHflll Kp03 3al\pyrapcTBO, Kp03 Koje ce rpai\H 6oJbu lKHBOT pai\HHX :rr,y-. 1\11 ua ceJiy. TIOMOn HA MOJ311JJI13AU:l1Jl1 )!(EHOI\E PA,llHE CHAfE Y OOJiaCTll 331\aTaKa y se31! ca liH)(yCTp11j3JIII33l(lljOM' H eJJCKTpHijJHKal(HjOM Harne 3CMJhe, opel\ H3IIIY opraHII3al(Mjy, Kao uenocpe,ll.aH, nocTaBJba ce aa,ll.aTaK noMofiM> ua Mo6u-JIH3al(Hjn )KeHcKe pa)(He cuare. Y uarneM 6y )(ylieM pa)(y no. TOM mfTalby, IUTO )1.0 )J.aHaC HHCMO ,1I,OBOJhHO pa)J,HJIH, Tpe6a 0CTB3pllTH DYHY C3P3i\lbY ca HapO)(HOM BJiarnliy, Ca OCTaJIHM, MaCOBHHM OpraJiJI33U,HjaMa, uapOLJHTO ca CHHli,HKaTMMa M Ca opraHHMa sa MOOIIJIH3al\njy pa)(He cuare. HacynpoT )(oca~ .U,al!IlheM HeTIJiaHCKOM H HeKOHKpeTHOM npMCTynafhy TOM 3!1~ ~aTKy, _Ha ocuosy · omnrer nJiaHa ysJiaLJelha :meua Y._ npoi\YKI(njy, Tpe6a H3DpaBIITH KOHK!)eTaH fiJiaH HarnliX 3al\aTa· Ka, ·a nponarau)(y Meljy l!<euaMa 3a O)(Jia3aK y IIHI\YCTpujy nosecrH ca KOHKperHOM noMotm y oprauugosaruy lhHxosoro,u.JiacKa. Y 3aje)l,HHU.M Ca -cl:lHJI..HK3TOM H opraHH33U.HjaMa 3a MO· 611JIH3al\lljy pa)(ue cuare, cy )(eJiosaTII 11 noM olin OI\Jlelji!Ba•. lhY pai\HHx MecTa 3il JKeue, opujeHTIIpajyliH ce ua oue rpaHe npOH3BO)(Ihe Koje cy lKeHaMa 11JlliCTYD3'lHe. npel\y3eTH H CBe OCT3Jie KOHI{peTHe Mepe 3a H3Bplllelbe nJiaHa: llOMOli pa)l.-· uoj Majl(H 11 lbeHoM )(eTeTy, noMoli KOi\ cas.•aljuna!ha npo6-· JieMa cT.auoBa nyreM· HHTepnaTa 3a paAHHU.~, uc:X.paHe H cHaO )J.eBalba:. Y Cap,aJI.lblf ,_Ca .-CHHJI.HKaTHMa IIOCBeTiiTH nyHy na-lK!hy KBaJiuojJuKal(HjH Ben yDocJieuux )Keua. npeKo uarne opraHII3al(uje rnupoKo nonyJJapu3upaT11 ycnex uarne pa)(HIIqKe KJiace, a HapolfHTO yCnex *eua: pa,li.HHU.a, yJI.apunu.a H Hosa .. Topa. To Tpe6a )(a je je)(Ha Ol\ ljJopMu 3a yoJia'le!he HOBIIX JKeua y npuspeAy, Kao 11 yqBprnnelhe caoe3a pa)(HIIX JKe!ia. rps)(a 11 i:eJia. �ITPI1BJIA4EI-bE >K:EHA HA MACOBHY KOHTPOJIY I1 I1HCITEKU:l1JY ·CJJeJJ.eliu D03uB flapruje,. oprann3al\nje A<!> :II< rpe6a na1poquro )I. a pa3Bujajy KOHrpoJJy u uucneKI\Mjy y nor JJe)l.y •p'a· ,!Ia opraua uapoJJ.He ynpase ua· · OHHM 'cei<TopnMa Koju uenocpeJJ.Ho cJJylKe nO)l.Mnpusau,y csaKOJJ.Hesuux norpe6a pa,~­ H!!X Maca, Kao lf pa)l.y CBIIX yCTaHOBa KOje CJJylKe TIIM DOTpe6aMa, HJIH norpeOaMa 33lliTHTe M~jKe M J(eTeTa, Ha npnMep: TprosaqKH Mara3HHH, MeH3e, pa,ll,l4omm,e, yrocnneJbCKe pa)l.u,e, 6oJJHHI\e, JJ.e•je ycrauoBe liTJJ.. Kao oprauusa[\uja Hapo)l.Hor ljlpoura A<I>>K: rpe6a ,!J.a yqecrByje y o6pa3osau,y pa,!J.HHX KOMHCnja, )l:a 3anurepecyje uapo•nro uaj3aocraJJnje-JKeHe 3a nurau,a Koja lie pellia. sarw ua 36oposuMa 6upaqa,.JJ.a yqecrByje y opranu3oBa&y TUX 36opoBa Kao lf cacraHaKa O,!J.OOpHHqKHX rpyna, ,!J.a oprauu3yje u uouljlepeHI\lfje lKeHa no noje)l.UHHMa, ,!J.a cy11e· ·JJYje y pa3Bujau,y JJoKaJJuux nJJauoBa, ,!J.a yno3uaje JKeue 11. )l.IICKyTyje C lbi!Ma 0 TeKyliiiM 3a)l.ai(HMa H pa)ly Hapo)l.HHX QJJ.6opa, u ua raj """"" JJ.i>npHuece onlliroj 6op6u nporua .OupoKparuje y HallieM !IPlKaBHOM u npHBpeJJ.HOM anapary u nocrurue )l.a lKeue_ BHllie yqecrByjy y opraunMa uapoJJ.ne' lheM JKHBOTHHX ycJioBa }I{CHa ofBapalbeM MeH3H, WKOJICK~fX·­ IcyXHiba, ,ll,elljHX MJieKapa, 3aje}l.HH1JKHX nepHOHHIJ,a, lfHCTHO'" HHI\a, Kpnaonu,lla, 3a py6Jbe n o)leJJa, HT)I., )lasau,eM HHH• 1\HjarnBe u npyJKa&eM KOHKperue noMoliu. Pa3aujaru un. )IHBH)IyaJJHy UOMOO lKeHaMa. Y Be3u !IOHere ype)loe o jacJJaMa u o6.;aHHlliTHMa no· rpe6uo je capaljusaru ca uapo!IHHM O)l6opuMa H CHH)IUKa• THMa ua ocrsapeu,y OBe Ype)l6e. YqeqBosaru y nJiaunpa• "'Y MpelKa osux ycraHoBa u ua11posa aa ucre, npe)IBHljaru )Ia ce o6e36e11e 6yl,lercKe Moryliuocra 3a u,nxoso ocrsap.e. u,e u H3)1plKaBau,e, a npu OTBapau,y npylKum u KOHKperuy noMoli. 0)1Max npnliH u .aaJJOlKHTH ce 3a orsapau,e lliTO lliH· pux Mpe>Ka lliKOJJCKHX KYXHiba,. )le<ijnx nrpaJJUlliTa, 3aje,~· HHqKHX nepliOHIII(a U KpnapHHUa, KaO U OCHHBitlby CO[\HjaJJ• HO·npaB,HliX CaBeTOBaJJHlliTa npH flOCTOjeJiUM 3)1paBCTBeHHM caseroBa.(IHIIITHMa H nopo)I.HJUIIIITHMa, jep ce ooe ycrauoee MOfy 6p30 OCTBapHTH, a 0)1 OrpOMHC cy DOMOOH pa)J.HOj )I(C• HH H Maj[\11. • flyTeM npe)laBalb~, pacrypau,eM 6pmqypa 11 opranulO" BalbeM 3aje)lunqKor npoyqasau,a, nyreM KparKuX Kypcesa e aJiaCTH H )l,a )J,Onpnuece, raKolje, noneflalby OpHre 3a )KHROT He3u )l,eu,e, Kao u npomiraH,li,OM 3a noceliuoalhe caserdBa .. pa)IHOf Ha)liO)l.a H ll0)l.H3alby lKHBOTHOf CTaH)l.a'p)la HalliliX pa)IHUX JbY!IIf. ue~~:osoJLuo HEf10CPE.UHI1 3A.UAU:l1 ITO miT AI-bY 3AUITI1TE MAJKE l1 .UETETA flJJenyM je noua3aO"'lia cy CBH Hallin O)l6opu; Koju cy :Ynopuo uacrojaJJu 11a y capa)lu,n ca uapoi\uoM BJJalliliy u Ma. ·COBHHM opraHn3al\HjaMa, pelliaBajy npo6JJeMe 3alliTHTe Maj~e u 11erera 3a6eJJelKHJJH BH)Ine ycnexe. Hero raKo 011 .ll,pyror Kourpeca lKeua JyrocJJaBI!je 11:0 11auac unuao je HH3 noBHX ljlopMH DOMOOH Majl\H II )lerery, AJJu Halliif o)l6opn cy IIYlKHH 11a nojaqajy capalllbY ca >Hapo)IHHM O)l6opnMa, a)lpascmeHHM oprauuMa, UpaennM Kp. <:TOM u 1\pyrnMa aa opraHH3osau,y u pa3aujau,y qnTaBor cn<:TeMa HOMOJiU pa)IHOj lKeHH H Maj[\H nyrel\1 nopO)IHJJHlliTa, aM6yJiaHru,. caseroB~JIHIIITa, )J.C\jHJIHlliTa, .n.el.fjHx jacaJia, Kyxtnha, nrpaJJHIIIra, o6,ll.aHHlliTa, ,!l.elfjHx jacana, .!{a, )J.elfjHx Bpndla, TIO)l.H3albeM 'n.oMafiHHcraaa, oJia«ma~aMJI~Hux JJHlliTa, npylKaru craJJuy noMoli caaKoj Majl\H, a uapoquro npocselieuoj 11 aaocraJJoj )Ia npaBHJJI!O ueryje esojy JJ.el\y. J 0 OPfAHJri3AU:l10Hl1Jvl Dl1T AI-bl1MA flJJenyM je Koncrarosao )Ia cy uallie opranu3ai(Hje ua ocuosy O!IJIYKe .ll,pyror KOHrpeca A <I> :II< u )lpyror cacrauKa lii3BplliHOr 0116opa UeurpaiiHor O)l6opa A <I> /I\: no oprauuaa. I.J.HOHI-lM nuralbuMa nOcrufJJe M3s·ecue ycnexe y .opr.aHH3au.no .. HOM .pa3sujau,y A<I>>K: y CBHM peny6JJHKaMa. Cnpose)leHH cy H36opu A<l>)l( y Cp6uju, MaKe)l;OHIIju, Eocuu n Xepl\ero· sum• u Kourpecu y Cp6nj11 u MaKe)loimju. <l>opMa aKruaa . raMo r 11e cy je Hallie opraH!t3al(nje uenpasuJJHo npnMeHHJJe, 1 flOKa3aJJa ce CUOCOOHOM )Ia KaKO Ha CeJ)y r.aKO U y rpa!ly oOyxsaTH jOlii HOBe Mace_ }l{eHa H pa3BHja lhHXOBY aKTHB"' uocr. AJIH THM ycnecnMa joru yBeK uucy OrKJIOlbeHH HeJI.ocra;- 1(11 KOucrarosaHl! ua .UpyroM KOHrpecy A<P)l(.a. Kourpec KnJ yKa3yje nouoso ua jolli o3oHJLHHje 3aocr.aja,u,e A<l>)l( y OprauHaau.HonoM norJie.u.y u 3aro nocraBJha Kao Je,ll,aH O)l, uajsa>Kuujux 3a11araKa oprauu3al\I!OHo pa3Bnja&e A<I>>K:. r ,! �., O~aj nJieuyili nocsh11o je ,~oor rota lliiJIHKy nalKibY ailaJiil- · 3li )J,OCa)J,allllbiiX .OpraHII3al(HOHIIX ojJOpMII H KaO OCH08HH npa· sau sa ,oprauusauuouo passlljalbe A <I> )ICrpa)KH ?A csux Ol\· · 6opa JJ,a jolll snllle pass11jajy ljlopMy aKTHBa, _KOJH Tpe6a JJ,a ce Ha DHTalbUMa 6JIHC~M pa)J,HHM •)KeHaMa, J9lll Bllllle npu6JIII)Ke lbHXOBOM CBaKOJJ,HeBHOM )KHBOTY y CnopasyMy C 01\rosapajyfiuM pyKoBO.l\CTBHMa . 1\pyrux Macosuux oprauusaI(IIja (saApyre, CHH.l\HKaru, KYJITypuo·npocseTHa APYlliTBa, U.pseuu ·KpcT, UTI\.), paAHTH ua nOJIIfTH'IKOM u KYJITypuo-. npocsernoM no)\usalby )KeHa y THM opraunsaunjaMa u pa3nujaru lbHXOBy aKTHBHOCT DOBpeMeHUM saje)\HH'IKHM MaCOBHHM KOHijlepeHI(HjaMa:')KeHa, DOBe311BaTH pal\ )KeHa Ha )\0 TH'IHOj Tepuropuju, AaBaTn MY AY6JLy ca)\p)KuHy, nsMelbiiBa. Til IICKyCTBa II Kp03 TaKMII'Ielbe, Kp03 saje)J,HII'!Ke 1\0fOBO· pe, passujaTII jolll AaJLe lbi!XOB pal\. )l.a 611 A<l>)l( o6yxsar11o cse )KeHe ua Tepeuy, npeKo oBIIx pa3JIH'IIITIIX ljlopMH, rpeoa C .!\pyre CTpaue, yqspCTHTII II 00)\llfoll cpeCKe, rpa)\CKe II rJiaBHe 0)\00pe, KaKO OH OHH OH· Jill CDOCOOHII )\3BaTI! lliTO csecTpaHHjy H CTaJIHHjy DOMOh 11HIII(IIjaTHBH HaTepeuy, jolll AaJbe je pa3BHjaTH " PYKOBO)\HTH yuocnTH y npaKTII'Iau pal\ Bllllle HAejuocTH, ocnoco6JLaBaTII u passujaTu Ka)\pose )KeHa, Koje fie ce Kpos osaKaB pal\ ua Tepeuy ys;(usaTII, Kao 11 OTKJialharu csaKy ma6Jiouy y pa.l\y. PyKOBO.l\CTBa A<l>)l( Mopajy noMofiu iialliiiM aKTHBH· CTKIIIbaMa y lblfXOBOM Y31\H3alby nyTeM pasuux ljlopMII uapo'IIITO CeMHHapa, KaKo Oil OHe MOrJie 01\rDBOpHTII CBIIM THM •aA31(11Ma u DO.l\113a'I'TI")KeHe y 1\YXY cou,ujaJIII3Ma. ' Hapo'IIITII je 33)\aTaK pyKOBOAeftux O)\oopa A<l>)l( )\a npoAy6e nosesauocT Hallie opraHH3al(nje ca CBHM ocTaJIHM Macosunlli opromusau,ajaMa, sajeAHII'IKHM pasMaTpalbeM npo6JieMaTHKe M3COBH0f pa)\a, YCKJialjHBalbeM DJI3HOBa liT)\. I<oA neKI!x pyKmioAeliux o)\oopa Aljl)l( rpe6a cysonrn MHlliJbelbe o neMoryliuocTn ljlopMnpalba 11 pa3BIIjalba aKTII· Ha nPHnPEME 3A )l.PYrH KOHfPEC: M)l<P)I( Y sesw ca npeTcTojeliuM )l.pyrnM' KOHrpecoM M)l.<l>)l( flJienyM uaJia)Ke CBIIM oprauu3auujaMa A<l>)l( uajlllnpy no. ny Jlll'flH3al(Hjy J\\)1. <!> ~ Kao H HapO'IIITO yn~3HaBalbe CBIIX )KeHa· Ca )KIIBOTOM H 6op6oM )KeHa y KOJIOHIIJaJIHHM 3eMJba· Ma. Osaj pal\ cnpoBO.l\IITH y 1\'yxy onlliTe 6op6e Kojy uarua 3eMJba BO.U,H npOTHB HMnepHjaJIMCTa. H paCKpHHKaBaJba JbH- XOBIIX paTHOXYlliKa'IKHX HaMepa. nJieHyM UenTpaJJHOr o;(·' 6opa A<l> )I( JyrocJiasuje uaJia)({e CeKperapujary U.eurpa.1uor OA6opa )\a opranusyje Hallie 1\0CTojuo yqellllie y pa)l.y )l.pyror Konrpeca M)l. <I> )1(. Ba, a HCTO. TaKO CKJIOHOCT Ka cy>KaBalhy aKTI1Ba Ha )I,eO CBe .. CHI!x )KeHa, jep TaKBH CTasosu oueMoryliasajy )J,a Hallla op. raHH3al(nja o6yxsar11 uajlllnpe Mace )KeHa. Y I(HJbY noooJLlllalba Me'roAa pyKosoljelba nalllnx o~~:iio· pa nJieHyM je )\OHIIO SaKJby'laK )\a 30llO'IeTU pal\ Ha ysoljelhy eBliAeHI(IIje u era TIICTIIKe, rpeoa cnposecru c nynoM O)\ro• BOpHolllliy. • �PE30J1Yll.HJA ITOBO,El,OM KJ1EBETHl11-IKE KAMITAfuE ITPOTHB . UK KITJ HA '-!EJlY CA .JlPYfOM THTOM je TaMo cJiaJia csoje AeTe, 'To uuKaAa' uucy MOrJie uu noMH· CJIHTH MajKe paTue cupoqa)J,u KOje cy naJie He CaMo 33 nooe· AY COLIHjaJiii3Ma y csojoj 3eMJhll nero 3a lberosy no6eAy y LleJIOM CBeTy. Ha uamoj jy>i<noj ~paHHLIH rp'!KH MouapxoljJamncTH'!Kll paTHH D~OBOKaTOpll CBaKO)I,HeBHO HaC H333HBajy H y6ujajy name BOJH!!Ke. llh~Mna 3eMaJha COJ1HjaJIHCTH'IKOr ljJpOHTa, ~a '!aK II OHH Ha '!HJHM Ce rpaHIIJ1aMa Bpme HCTe npOBOK3LIH· Je, ~e nHme HH pequ o ToMe, OlJMrJie,[I,HO 3aTo .n.a 6n 3aBeJia CBOJe uapoA~ TBp)J,IbaMa o TOMe KaKo ce JyrocJiaBnja uaJia· ~H Y HMnepHjaJIHCTH'lKOM Ta6opy H KaKO Cy HaM CBH HMnepu. ]aJI~CTH, Meljy lbl!Ma u rpqKu MouapxoljJamncTu, nocTaJin .npujaTeJhu. · • JlaJKu H KJieBeTe HHCY II HHKa)l,a Helie.· ·MOiiH )!,a OOKOJie. 6aJy namy Jhyoas npeMa seJiuKoM CoBjeTcKoM Case3y, nf.e· Ma 6paTCK!IM napo)J,nMa uapo)I,He )J,eMoKpaTnje, uamy ne· ll0KOJie6JhHBO~T y OOpoH npOTHB HMnepujaJIH3Ma, :pa THHX XYIIIKaqa, 3aJC,li,HO Ca CBMM )J.eMoKpaTCKHM CHaraMa CBeTa Y Ta6opy )l,eMOKpaTHje H Mllpa. · . , Ha pe30JIYLIHiY HuljJ~JlM6npoa JKeue JyrocJiaBllje )J,aJie cy seli csoj o)J,rosop, KaKo y pe30JIYL1Hjll UeuTpaJiudr o)J,6opa A<!>)!( u MHoro6pojuHM TeJierpaMIIMa UeuTpaJIHOM KOMIITeTy KOJ H APyry TnTy, TaKo, y nps~M peAy, csojHM noja• • • I '!aHIIM pa)J,OM ua H3fpa)J,IbH COL1Hj3JIII3Ma y CBOJOJ 3eMJhH, csojHM jom qspmliuM nose3MBalbeM ys pyKOBO)J,CTBO !(OJ, Y3 uame APJKasuo pyKoBO)J,CTso. · · · KJieseTHH'!KY KaMnalby npoTIIB name 3eMJhe n namnx mipo)J,a Koja ce, HaKon' pe3oJiyn_!lje HuljJopM6upoa, pagsuja y 3eMJhaM'a uapO)J,He )J,eMOKpaTIIje II 0)1, CTpa)le HeKHX KOMy· KOpH~Te CaMO HenpujaTeJbCKOM H HIIKaKo 3HTHHM'nepH· JaJIHCTH'IKOM ljJpnTy, 3oor TOra, y HHTepecy 6opoe CBHX AeMO· HifCTH'IKHX napTHja, H KOja Ce 3aCHI1Ba HCKJDY'IHBO Ha 3JIO~ HaM~pHHM K.iJ.eBeTaMa M. H3MifillJbOTifHaMa, MJ;I C fHYlllalbeM 3aXTeBaMo ,lf.a ce Ta KJieseTHH~Ka KaMnalha rrpeKHHe_. o)J,oujaMo. JlaJK11 n KJieseTe, na. MaKap one )J_OJI33HJie ca CTpaue py· KOBO)J,CTBa KOMYHIICTII~II"; napT!ija noje;{HHHX 3CM~Jha, He Mory o6MauyTll uapo)J, KOJH rJie)J,a KaKo y lberoBOJ 3eMJhll pacTe COJ1HjaJI!'3aM, KOjM ra, y.3 ueneposaTHo o)J,ymesJhe. lbe, ~:~eH3MepaH Hanop, caM rpa.nu; He Mory o6Mauyru JK.ene ,_ Koje cy ce no)!, pyKoso)I,CTBOM osor UK KnJ, ca 11-PYTOM Tu, ·TOM ua '!eJiy, 6opHJie sa ocJio6o1jelbe csoje seMJhe 11 csoje sJiaCTl!To u Koje no6e)J,ouocua ll3rpa)J,Iba co1111jamuMa, csa· KO)J,Hesuo, y cse selieM 6pojy ysJia'!u y !1eJioKynau, npnspe11-· HH, APYIIITBeHH 11 noJIHTH'IKH musor ·3eMJbe. . ~-' Mu ce noTnyuo cJiaJKeMo c uoiaMa name BJia)J,e, yny. lieH!IM BJia)J,aMa Hapo)J,ne Peny6JIHKe PyMynnje 11 Hapo)J_He Peny6JIIIKe MaljapcKe: C orOp'!elbeM ocyljyjeMo nocTynKe ' c uamoM )J,eLIOM, y'leHIIJ1HMa y np•mpe!l-H y 4exocJIOBa'!Koj, jep uac TH nocTYOLIH IIOTceliajy ua xanmelbe )J,eLie sa speMe oeynaLIHje. To n11je o'!eKnBaJia uujeAHa nama MajKa KaAa OsaK~a 'Y Aa KJieseTHHtJKa KaMmllha, osaKBH nocTYnu.H MO- KpaTCKHX Hapo)l.a,_ CBHx ·,ll,eMoKpaTCKHX CHara, _MH O.n.JiylJHO HcTIIHa je ua namoj CTpauu, -Mu CMo y TO Ay6oKo yse· penn, a HcTuna Mopa no6eilum. · 6eorpaA, 20.IX-1948 r . . OJienyM II.en.TpaJinor o)J,6opa A<J>)I( JyrocJiasuje · �Ca,IJ,p)l{aj: · C'rpaHa BaH,u;.a HosoceJI: v 113sem·m•j o !pa'JJ,Y CeKperapa•jaTa UeHr:_paJIIHOO' oJJ..6opa; ·A tl> )K J!ylrocJiaBu je o.n ,llpyror ·KOHr-peoa Bnn.a TOI!IHlnl:{tJ: - • 3-4 cJia:BMje neT'ffi KOH:I'p_ec· A<l>)K Mapa Ha:u.erB.a: - Pe¢epaT o .HeKH'M opraHH318'l~IHOH'H.M ITH'Tia:H:>HMa He.u,.a CTecpa\HO&Hh: _- DpeA llpylr'u KOHirpec MeljyHapotJJJH_e .UetM<JiKip8'fiOK€ ¢e,D,eJP8IQHje ){{e·Hia: 5-11 12-33 34-39 r 40-44 45~66 ,[(I-Dc·~t'Y'~H'j•a lby6oMl!!l"a ToMHn: .il.tH<::K yen ja Pe¢epaT o KY.JITyp•HO~~poc·s•eT:HOM rpaJly 67-85 86.-92 ' MHJm ITpo.IJJ(l!HIO•BMt'I: · -· Pe¢epaT o P3.·JIIJ'1 •H c·eKu,:n:.je ,MajoK·a· )le-re" 93-104 105-112 3a•KJb yqHa _peq Bu~e ToMIJl•Ht.I 113-122 Pe3o.rryu.ra}a: o Hape)I.HH-M s.a!llau:H·Ma: A<P)I( 123-131 Pe310JIYJJ.ifl•j•a nono,u;oM KJr>e•Be-r:H'HqKe KaJMnatfue · <UJ!O'THB UeH· · Tp8JJIHOr •K()MHTe'"ffi --,KOMyHtUCTH~·e IIT13!p'I1Hij e. JyroCJias·nje H~ treJiy oa .n.pyroM\ TH1'0M 132-13& ) � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Knjige Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context M Knjiga Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource II Plenum Centralnog odbora AFŽ-a Jugoslavije Subject The topic of the resource Antifašistički front žena Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Antifašistički front žena Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Historijski muzej Bosne i Hercegovine Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Izdanje Centralnog odbora AFŽ-a Jugoslavije Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1948 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Centralni odbor AFŽ-a Jugoslavije Language A language of the resource SH Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 02-M Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 134 str. 1948 AFŽ Jugoslavije plenum http://afzarhiv.org/files/original/5e3d6f30b8ac06b482ac7ed943edd966.pdf d8843f1a4146329e5d8196c6ddf03f68 PDF Text Text Jlucw AHwurjJawucwulfKOr cfipofJ lua xeHa EocHe u Xepqeronu fo.A~MHa I MAJ 1945 6poj �HOBA }I(EHA TO,II,MHO I * CapajeBo, !'10] 1945 * Bpoj 3 • !J[psa HapoiJHa BJZaiJa EocHe u XepqerosuHe cwBopeHa je y upBUM daHUMa uo6jede Had fbeMattKOht rel.lli<y rrpOI.llJIOCT :Hal.lle BaCHe H Xepu.erOBHHe orrjesao je Hapo.n: y TY)!{Hoj rrjecMH: Aoj BocHo, wpoTI1Lf.e KJieTa .[J,ocTa jec11 po6osaJra JbeTa. Ca MYIJHOM rrpOI.llJIOillhy .n:aHac je cspl.lleHo. HeMa BI1I.lle C11pOT11LI.e 50CJie. npOI.llJia cy 3ays11jeK CBa porrCTBa, rrporraJII1 cy cs11 3asojesaiJI1, rroKorraHe cy )l.aBHO aycTpHjCKa 11 TypCKa uapeB!ma KOje cy 0)1. HaC XTjeJie HalJI1HI1TI1 BjeiJI1TO. po6Jbe. J.1cTp11je6HJII1 CMO H rrpOrHaJIJ1 HajHOBI1jera, aJII1 HajcypOBHjer ocsajaLia, I.llsarrcKor pa36o jHHKa Koj11 je 1941 rrperrJiaBHO Hal.lly )l.OMOBI1Hy. JbyTO CMO ce OCBeTHJIH H>erOBI1M )l.OMahi1M rroMaraLII1Ma. Hapo.n: je y sjer<OBHOj 6op611 KOHaLIHO rro6je)l.HO 11 OBOra rryTa Hal.lla 1106je)l.a he OCTaTI1 TpajHa, jep CMO je OCI1rypaJII1 CBOjOM HapO,ll.HOM apM11jOM, C3Be30M Ca 6paTCKHM CCCP-oM 11 Hal.ll11M aarra)l.HI1M case3HI1Lf.11Ma. .[J,aHac je cas Hapo.n: cJio6o.n:aH 11 MO)!{e ce peh11 cJiooo.n:aH 3a BjeLJHa BpeMeHa, jep CMO 113BOjeBaJII1 HaLf.I10HaJIHy CJI060)l.y, paBHOrrpaBHOCT H )l.eMOKpaTCKa rrpaBa, 'Ha LfHjeM 6paHHKy CTOjH CaB Hal.ll HapO)l. OCJIOH>eH Ha C JI060)l.OJby6HBe HapO,ll.e CBI1jeTa. J.1ai<O CMO y TOKY 11CTOp11je rOTOBO BHlUe 6HJIH y p011CTBY :Hero y CJI060.[(11, H11Ka)l.a Ce C p011CTBOM H11CMO MHpHJII1 11 Hal.lla .ie npol.llJIOCT 6HJia HerrpeKI1)l.Ha 6op6a aa cJio6o.n:y. noKa33JII1 CMO ce 113)l.p)I{JbMBHjl1 O)l. CBHX CBOjHX MHOro6pOjHI1X HerrpHjaTeJba 11 CTpaHHX H )l.O"MahHX. 0)l.OJ!HJJ.H CMO 11 OTBOpeHHM Harra)l.HMa H •'JYKaBI1M rrpeP.apaMa. M11 BocaHuil 11 Xepu.erosu11, oLie.'lHLieHI1 y 3aje)l.HI1LfKOj 6op6H ca OCTaJII1M HapO)l.I1Ma JyrO· CJI3BI1je 3a.6opaBHJII1 CMO rrjecMy 0 50CH11 C11pOTI1Lf.l1, a Hal.lle njecMe rosope ,n:aHac o ooCHH jyHaLIKOj H noHOCHO j. H11je yaaJiy)1, njesaHo: Oj BocaHLie, Tsp)l.a cpu.a, Tsp.n: CH Kao f.n:je CTaHyje cTapa cJiaso, Tsp.n:a rJraso, KpeMeH KaMeH )!{11BH 11JiaMeH. Aoj Epo, Tsp.rr.a sjepo, Ko je Te6e jorme Tjepo? TH CH KaHo XHTpa MYiba lllTo H11Ka.n:a He noKyH>a. Hal.lla jyHaLIKa 5oCHa H Xepu.erOBHHa npH3HaTa je H BOJbeH& O)l. CBI1X OCTaJII1X 3eMaJba Hal.lle BeJIHKe )l.OMOBI1He. np113HaTa je 11 BOJbeHa, jep je 611Jia )!{a- p11I.llTe HapO)l.HOr ycTaHKa H 11p11MJbeHa je KaO Lf,1aH paBaH H paBHOITpaBaH CB11Ma OCT3JI11M 3eMJbaMa } HaUloj OTai,I611HI1. 5ocaHLI.11 H Xepu.erOBLf.l1 ITOHOCHil cy lUTO cy CBOjy paBHOrrpaBHOCT CTeKJIH 6op60.1 y 3aje.rr.H11LI.11 ca CBHM Hapo,ll.I1Ma JyrocJiaBHje, a aa .n:aHamH>y Hal.lly aaje)l.HI1LIKY rro6je.n:y .n:orrp11H>eJIH seJIHKH y)I.HO. KaKaB je CTBapHH ca)l.p>Kaj noTrryHe CJI06o)l.e 11 rro6je.n:e I<ajy CMO 113sojesaJII1? Koja .n:je.1a, Koje TeKOBI1He, I<Oje ycTa:HOBe OJIHLiasajy TY Hamy cJJo6o,n:y? (JJ06o.n:y CMO ITOLfeJIH CTHLI.aTI1 Ka)l.a CMO y3e•lH cy)I.6HHY y csoje pyKe, a cy,n:6HHa je y Hal.llHM pyKaMa OTKa)l.a CMO je rroiJeJIH opy)!{jeM p jel.llaBaTI1, Ka)l.a CMO Kp03 JbyTe 6HTKe H OKpillaje OTeJJH 0)1, HerrpHjaTeJba KOMa)l.e csoje poi)eHe aeMJbe, ocTeJm cMo rrpsy cJio6o)l.y aa csoj Hapo)l.. l1aKo y HenoeKI1)l.HHM 611TKaMa Ha )!{11BOT 11 CMpT Ca MHOro6pojHI1M Herrp11jaTeJb11Ma Koj11 cy Hac ysHjei< rroHoso XTjeJII1 )l.a 3a)l.aBe, O)l.MaX CMO OCjeTI1JJH )l.a CTeLieHy CJI06o.rr.y Tpe6a YLIBpCTI1TI1 H HOBI1M 6op6aMa 11pOI.llHp11TH. 3a'fO OMO Beh rrpBI1X )!.aHa ycTaHKa CTBOpHJJH csoje rrpse o.n:6ope Hapo.n:Ho-ocJio6o)l.I1JiaLIKe o.n:6ope 11 'fO cy 6HJIH aaLieLI.H rrpse Hapo.n:He BJ racTn a yje)l.HO 11 rrpBa 110JIHTI1LfKa pyKOBO)I,CTBa 110 CeJII1:\13 H rpa.z(oBHMa. Kpoa LieTHp11 ro.n:11He 6op6e o.n: H>HX CMO 113rpai)HBaJII1 H H3rpa)l.I1JJI1 rrpasy HapO)l.Hy BJJaCT. l1 y .n:aHI1Ma Hal.lle KOHaLIHe rro6je,n:e, Ha TpeheM 3acjenaH>y 3ABH05l1X-a, H3a6paJIH CMO rrpsy HapO,ll.· HY BJJa.ly, a 3ABHOBI1X je ca.n:a Hama Hapo.n:Ha CKyrrl.llTHHa. no )l.eKJiap~11j!1 KOjy je )l.aJia BJI3,lla o.n:Max HaKOH IbeHOra o6paaosaH>a Bl1)l.l1 ce .n:a oHa HOCH y ce6u o.n:paa Haj.n:y6JbHX 'fe)!{JbH H )!{eJba Hapo.n:a. jep je Kao csoj rrporpaM H3HI1jeJia cse OHO aamTo ce Hapo.n: 6opHo He o.n: jyLie Hero .n:eceTI1HaMa, na 11 CTonmaMa rO)I,HHa. Ha,iBehH JII10 Hapo)l.a y Hal.lloj 3eMJbH jecy ce.'haUH II CeJbaHKe. 0HI1 cy H HajBI1I.lle )!{pTaBa )l.aJIH y Hal.lloj 6op611 aa ocJio6oi)eH>e. To Hal.lla BJra.n:a ITp113Haje H 33TO y H>eHO.i H3jaBH CTOjl1 )l.a he Ce np11Teh11 y noMoh ceJiy. no.n:Hh11he ce rrorraJbeHI1 l!011fOBI1, Ha6as11he aJJaT 11 CTOKa KOjl1 cy HaM 110,ll OKYI13U11.iO~I rrporraJIH. nposemhe Ce arpapHa pecpopMa. 3e. 1:t>a he ce o.n:yaeTH o.n: seJJerrocje)I,HHKa, KO jH je He pane Hero ce H>OMe KOp11CTe Tyi)I1M pyKaMa H rr01ll1jeaHhe ce cl1poMal.llHI1M ceJbaU11Ma. T!iMe fie Blfa,la 33.zlOBOJbi1TI1 BjeKOBH}' Te)!{H>}' Cl1pOM3lUHI1X ceJbaKa 3a 3e:.tJbOM. ArpapHy pe¢opMy o6ehaBaJll1 �cy l1 6!1Bllll1 rrpOTyHapO.li,HH pe>KHMH, aJIH cy OHJI Hapo.n. ysHjeK sapaJIH, jep cy HM 6H J 6JIH>KH BeJieI!1 rrocje.n;HH~H Hero pa.li,.HH~'H 11 ceJba~H. A KOJIHI<O• cy KpyrrHH IIOCje.li,H11~11 611JII1 rrp11jaTeJbl1 ·CBOje .li,OMOBHHe Bl1.ll,jeJIO Ce y HajTe>KI11M .ll,aHI1Ma OKyna~11je, r<a.n.a ce seh11Ha fhi1X CTaBI1Jia y cJiy>K6y oKyrraTopa. Hapo.n.Ha BJia.n.a yKa3ahe rroMoh Hajrrp11je OHHM I<n·... jeBHMa KOjH cy y OBOj 6op611 HajBHUie CTPa.ll,aJII1. Pa.n;HH~H cy .n.aJII1 HajsehH 6poj pyKoBO.li.110~a HaUieM ycTaHKy. 0HH cy csojoM 6op6eHoUifiy Y4BpcTHJIH Hallie pe.n.ose H paMe y3 paMe ca ceJba~HMa 11 CBI1M OCTaJIHM IIOIIITeHI1M JbY.li;11Ma Harne 3eMJbe, Oe::s pa3JII1Ke Ha sjepy, rrapTHjy HT.ll.., o.n.11rpaJI11 Hajsa>KHHjy yJiory y ycTaHKy. Harna BJia.n.a H3jasJbyje .n.a he 3a pa.li,HHKe, HaMjernTeHHKe 11 <mHOBHHKe CTBOPI1TH 6oJbe ycJIOBe y cpa6p11KaMa, pa.n;HOHI1~aMa 11 ype.li.HMa 11 .n.a he Y·KHHYTH .n;oca.rr.arnfbe 6Hje.li.He tHa.li.H111~e H IIJ iaTe, a pa.li,HlfKe Harpa,Z!;11TI1 OHaKO KaKO OHH 3aCJiy/Ky jy CBOjHM Hai10pH11M pa.li,OM. ·Yrra.li,OM fbeMal!KHX pa360jHI1Ka y Harny 3eMJbY ~more 11 MHore rropo.n.11~e ocTaJie cy 6e3 csora orJbl1rnTa . .D,oMah11 H3.n;ajHI1~11 ycTarne 11 4eTHI1~11 rro6~1.'HI cy 11 IlpOrHaJIH .ll,eCeTI1He XHJba.ll,a CpllCKHX, MyC Jfi1MaHCl(l1X 11 xpsaTCK11X nopo.n.11~a. TaKo je ocTaJIO MHoro nycTHX orfbHrnTa 11 HejaKe cHpolla.li.H. OCTaJia cy 11 .n.je~a HaUIHX H3rHHYJIHX .n.pyrosa. Harna Hapo,LJ.Ha BJ ia,ll;a CBI1M CpP..li,CTBm~a fie llOMOfil1 Hapo.n;y .'l.a t:e 11cnpase seJ mKe Henpas.n.e Koje cy My HaHeUieHe 11 3aJll-ijeLJe fberose TernKe paHe. Cs11 Cp611, OCHM O!-le Uialm~e Koja je C IY>KI1Jia 113.ll.ajHI1~11Ma HeJ .ll.11hy 11 .D,pa)Jm MHxai1JIOBHhy, spaTafie .ce Ha csoja orfbii1WTa. Cs11 »Myxai.mp11« (r.tyCJII1MaHcKe H36jerJm~e) 611fie BpafieHH Ha CBOja OrfbHrnTa, OCI1M OHHX KOjH cy cJry)J(!H ,II!1 KpBHHKY IlaseJ rHhy. CBHMa fbi1Ma .n.ahe naUia B .'la,r~a nmwh .n.a ce 3aKyhe. C11poTa .ll.je~a Harner Hapo.n.a, Koja cy ocTaJia 6e3 po.z~HTeJba, 6Hhe 36pmryTa. .lJ.yro 6!-i 6!1 J IO, Ka.ll,a 611. l-!a6paja.l!l1 CBe TalJKC Koje cy aarrHcaHe y H3jaBH Harne Hapo.n.He BJ ia.n;e. 0Ha he CBHM CHaraMa o.n.Max nollenr ca H3rpa.n;J-bo:-.t rryTesa, rrpyra H MOCTOBa .n.a 6r1 ce y Kpajese Koju . rJia.n;yjy MOr/Ia JOHHjeTH XpaHa J.t CBe OCTa,'le ll0Tpe6e H no.n.11h11. nopy.rneHa 11H.ll.yCTpHja. 0Ha he rrpo. fOHHTH H Ka>KfbaBaTH OHe Tpl'OB~e H cpa6p11KaHTe l<OjH CKpHBajy po6y H UIBep~yjy Ca xpaHOM 11 HOB~eM, a llOMarafie CBe l!eCTHTe llpHBpe.li,HHKe KOjH Ce 3a.li,OBOJbaBajy llOrnTeHOt 3apa.li,OM. 0Ha he Ol!HHCKY M 6p11ry IIOKa3aTH 3a 11HBaJ IH.ll,e, 3a llOpO.li,H~e llODI· Hy.mx .ll.pyrosa. To je nporpaM KOjH je H3HHjeJia y CBOjoj 113jaBI1 HaUia B.lla.n;a H 3a lJI1je he ce OCTBapefbe oHa CBI1M cHaraMa aa,'IO>KHTH. M11 CMO je 3aTo H H3a6paJIH. A.llf 11360p0M OBe B• la.ll,e MH HI1CMO 3aBprn11JI}'l' nocao. M11 6HpaMo Hapo.li.HY BJia.n.y Kao csoje pyKoBO::!CTBO Tj. !(a BO.ll,11 HapO.li,He llOCJIOBe 11 y TOMe je fbe3HH pa_rr. Bo.n;I1T11 .li.06po 411TaBy je.zwy aeM .Ib~' . a jorn Kana .ie Ta 3eMJba osoJ mKo rropyUieHa Kao Harna EocHa 11 Xep~eroBI1Ha, To je nocao rryH onrosopHOCTI1. Mn To Mopar:-.w pa3yMjeTI1. M11 :o.wpaMo pa3y:-.tjeTI1 jorn 11 To .n.a BJia..rta MO>Ke csoje 3aD.aTKe, KO ie Hapon npe.l !-bY nocTaP.Jba, 113BprnHTH ca!\10 y3 noMoh csora Hapo.n.a. Hat)e ce 11 KO.ll. lleCTHTH ,' 11 ..n.o6poHa:-.tjepHH • .lby.li,H 3aCTapjeJIHX MHrn,lbefua, KOja Ha~,jepHO IlO.!lp)l{aBajy HarnH 11p!1Kpi11BeHH HenpnjaTe,lbl1, .ll,a B.1a::1a Tpe6a :I;a cTsapa '-Iy.ll.a 11 na caMa pa36uja r .l!aBy Ka • he H UITa he. Ta ce MHUI.'bel-ba Ha illernhe Ha.1a3e no HarnH:\I rpa.li,OBHMa KOjl1 C)' ~TO BpeMeHa .fiH.'tH fiO.l oKynauujo!ll H KOjH HHCY H~tam1 npH.HIKe ,.'l.a BH;I,- 2 11 .li,O>KHBe KaKO CaM HapO,ll; CBOji1M COIIC_ TBeHH'M CHa· raM a rro6jel)y je TernKohe HepaBHe 6op6e u MY4He 113• rpa.n;J-be. Ta HeTa'-!Ha H 3acTapjeJia :M11UIJbel-ba Tpe6< O.ll,6a~HTI1, jep aKO HX 6y.n;eMO IIO.ll,p>KaBaJIH K04H fieMO CaMI1 CBOj Hanpe.ll,aK. JlpHje Hero rnTO YllHTaM( je JIM Harna BJia.ll,a 11CIIYHHJia .H y >KHBOT npoBeJq OSy HJIH OHY TaLJKY CBOra nporpaMa, CBaKO 0)1. Ha( MOpa Ce Ylli1TaTI1 .n;a Jll1 OMO CaMI1 H3BprnHJIH <!BOj) li.Y)KHOCT npeMa onycTorneHoj .li.OMOBI1HI1. AKo csaro 40BjeK, CBaKa >KeHa, CBaKO .li,HjeTe, BOjHHK, LJI1HOBHHK pa,lf.HHK -- aKO CBaK11 LJeCTHT11 rparyaHI1H OBe Harne cJio6o.n.He 3eMJbe 6y.n.e ynpo cse CHar~ .n.a H3BprnP )1110 3aje.n;HH4Kor nocJia Koj11 MY np11na.n;a, oH.n.a he Harna Bia.n;a CaB CBOj rrporpaM y llOTllYHOCTM CllpO BeCTH y IKI1BOT. KaKBH cy 3a.n.au.H Hac >KeHa y .n.aHHMa rrocJIHjl Harne noTrryHe rro6je.n.e H ocHfiBalba :Hallie Hapo.n;HI BJia.ll,e? Harnu 3a.ll,aU11 cy HCTI1 OHI1 KOjH Ce llOCTaB Jbajy rrpe.n. <mTaB Hapo.n.. Y fhHMa ce npoMjeHI1JH CaMO TO rnTO Bl1rne Hefie 611TI1 rJiaBHH 3aD.aTaK ITO MOh cppOHTY, jep je paT 3aBpUieH, Hero fie rJiaBHI H3.UIH 3a.n;a~l1 6111'!1 TeUI~H 11 orpOMHH llOCJIOBH OKC 113rpa.n;fbe 11 o6Hose ·Hallie 3eMJbe. 3a Te 3a.n;aTK Tpe6a .n.a ce cnpeMHMO 11 Ml1 >KeHe. TeUIKa nporn,IIOCT po6osal-ba o.n.pa3HJia ce Haj BHrne 6arn Ha Ha'Ma. YiMa HaC jorn MHOrO KyJiyTpl-11 3a0CTaJIHX, rra '13K 11 llOTilYHO 'HellHCMeHHX. Y TOK: BCJIIiKe HapO.li.HO-OCJ I060.li,HJi a<JKe 6op6e MH CMO C TprJre H3 csoje 3aocTaJ IOCTH . HajrnHpe Mace /KeH >KeJ bHe cy 3Hal-ba H KYJ IType. 0HO rnTO HI1CMO MOrJ I J,OK CMO 6HJie 33110CTaBJbeHe, a lllTO CM fiOCTHh.H J fO K 0 ~1 ycraHKa TeK 3all04eJJe, IIOCTI1ftl1 fieMO Ca.ll,a K8 .n.a npe.ll. HatMa crojH .n.o6a TO J mKo )l{eJbeHe MHptre H3 rpa,n:fbe. MH MopaMo cTelm noJ mTHliKY Hao6pas6y ocsojwm orrmTy r<yJITYPY· To MH xoheMo H MO>KeM jep cy .ll,aHac 3a TO CTBOpeHI1 CBe riOTpe6HJ'! YCJ IOB Y Harno.i EocHH 11 Xep~eroBHHH ' HMa jow MHoro B ll cTapjeJJHX cxsaTat-ba o noJJO)l{ajy )l{eHe. Oco6wro 3C!OCTa -'THM KpajeBI1Ma jorn Ce 3a.ll,p>K3B3 MHrnJbefb ..'l.a je je.n;HHil no cao )l<eHe I<yha ll nje~a. M11 EiOJIHM rso.iv I< yhy 11 nopO.li.H~y, aJIH HeheMo .n.a 6y.n.e~to po CKH Be33He 3a J-bi1X 11 .ll,a Ce 6e3 HaC pjeUiaBa l-hi1XOB cy;J,6HHa . MH xoheMO .n.a yllec·rsyjeMo y pjernasafh CBI1X HapO!!;HHX llOC.10Ba KOjl1 ce TI14Y H Harne r<yfi 11 Harne nje~e. MH heMo ce 6opHTI1 npoTI1B 3acTapj lJ:HX CXBaTal-ba, pa.n;ehH He CaMO Ha CBOMe OnfieM 0 ,0330Bal-by, Hero 11 Ha IIO.li.H3al-by KYJITYPHOr CTerre UHjeJior HaUier Hapo.n.a. VI :I;oca.n.a cMo Ml1 )l{eHe· 6HJie rJiaBHa CHara Ha no3a)IHHe. Ca jorn BHille no.lleTa npHcTynHheM Ca;I.a Ka,a.a je paT 3aBprneH, IIO.li,H33!-bY CBOji1X .ll. MOBa 11 csera nopyUieHor Hapo.n;Hor .n.o6pa. Y CBH rJOC< lOBHMa 06HOBe H H3rpa.li,J-be Ml1 fieMO 6H 4BpCTa noTnopa HaUIHM Hapo.li,HHM BJ iaCTHMa. He noc.IJa Kora MH >KeHe He 611 MOrJie pa,L(HTI1, aJIH Y111pHOj 113rp8LI.J-bM, KOja H,aM npeTCTOjl1, HarnH jo KOHKpeTHHjH 3a.lla~l1 Tpe6a .n.a 6y.n.y 6pura 3a Ha paTHy CHp043)1, llOBpaTaK 11 CMjernTaj X!1.1b311.e H 6jer.'l!1~a. 3.ll,pas.lbe paTOM Hc~piiJbeHo Ham.er Hapo 11 6pHra oKo o,_oja Harner HOBor HaparnTaja. To rJOC.TJOBH KOjl1 HajBI1llle O.ll,rOBapajy OHO> Me rnTO 11 npHpO.l0\1 orrpei)eHo, Harnoj r.rtaBHo.\ li.YLKHOCTU CBeTO.i ll.y>KHOCTH MaTepHHCTBa. Y CBIH1 Pe.'JHKH~t 3aD.a~HMa KOjH Hac lJeKajy H je::~Ha n-:eH'l He om_ie OCTaTH IIO CTpaHH. 1\111 llp >KaMo prKv CB1nra )l{eHa~ra Koje c~· .:'lOGa.1a H3 6u. Ko iux pas wra cTaja:Ie BaH Harnnx penosa n K �Op,pmaiieMo iKeHe EoCHe 11 Xepl(eroBHHe CpnKmne, XpsaTHL.(e 11 Myc.liHMaHJ<e, .n:aJie cy y TOKY ose t.JCTHpH ro;utHe OrpOMaH .n;onpHHOC 6op611 Sa HapO)I.HO OCJIOOOI)e~bC. Kao npase Khep11 cBora Hapo.n:a Taj npHJIOr cy oHe .n:aJie y .I-Jenoune.n:Hoj 6op611 npoTHB m<ynaTopa 11 )I.OMahHX HS)I.ajHHKa, )l.aJie cy ra y KpBH fH· HVhH Kao 6opl(H 11 6oJIHHtJapKe y npBHM 6op6eHHM ,'!HHHjaMa. Kao nosa.n;HHCKe pa.n;HHL.(e .n:aJie cy c~oj npHJIOr Ha ¢poHTy pa.n:a, pa.n:eh11 no MaJIHM 11 YBHJeK yrpO)!{eHHM CJIOOO)I.HHM TepHTOpHjaMa, na 11 Ha OKynHpaHoj TepHTOpHj.H, ynpKOC OnaCHOCTH KOja 11M je npHjeTHJia. Kao Maji<e cso j npHJior cy )l:aJie y KpBH csoje .n:jel(e. HeKa.n: MaJIO.li:YlliHe 11 saocTaJie EocaHKe 11 Xepl(eroBKe y 6op611 cy ce rrpenopo.n;HJie. PasBHJie cy H pasropjcJie CBOje CJ:IOCOOHOCTH, OCJIOOO)I.I1Jie Ce f!OrpeUIHOr Ml1lliJbefba 0 CBOjOj MafbOj" BpHje)I.HOCTH 11 ca.n:a, npenopoljeHe 11 pasHonpaBHe, c noHOCOM saySHMajy CBOje l.faCHO MjeCTO KOje cy y HlipO)I.HO-OCJIO· 00)1.11JialJKOj 6op611 CTei<Jie. . . I KoHrpec AHTH¢allii1CTHlJI<Or ¢poHTa )!{eHa EoCHe 11 Xepu:eroBHHe KOjH he ce ycKopo o.n:p*aTI1 y cJio6o.n;HOM Capajesy, oKyrr11he no nps11 nyT y semtKOM 6pojy .n:pyrap11u:e HS pasHHX I<pajesa 11 o~wry­ lunr1 HM .n:a rrporosope o csojHM TelliKOhaMa 11 )KpTBaMa y HapO)I.HO-OCJI000)1.11JialJI<Oj 6op611, 0 Tpy.n:y H narrop11Ma I<Ojl1 yJia)l{y .n;aHaC y OOHOBI1 CBOje OCJIO· 6ol')eHe seMJbe. Ha KoHrpec he .n:oh11 Kosapt.JaHI<e r<oje cy ·cc xpa6po npo6HjaJie Kpos Herrpl1jaTe.JbcKe o6pytJe, J{psaptJaHI<e KO je cy ce TaKO IlO)I{pTBOBHO C3BI1ja.7!e nKo pafbeHHI<a He n11Tajyh11 I<o je r<ai<Be sjepe, .n:oh11 he Er1pLiaHI<e npeKo KOjHx cy npeuiJie cse Herrpl1 j;-JTe,lbCI<e ol')aHSI1Be, a )l.a HHKa)l. HHCY IIOI<.7!eKHy,1e, :~oh11 he CeM6epKe 11 MajeBHt.JaHKe I<oje cy no U:IIjeHy Hajsehe orraCHOCTI1 y »6asaMa« Kp11 J pal-heHe ie ,'lPyrose, PoMaHHjKe Koje cy 0,11. csoje .n:jeu:e o.n:saja.rre xpaHy 11 no HajJbyhoj SHMH HOCI1Jie je ycTaHmunta, .1,ohu he Xepl\erosi<e Koje cy TaKo yrropHo ca cso jrut HapO)I.O'M B0)1.11JIC 6op6y npOTI1B 11SpO)I.a . .LJ.ofiH he If cBe ocTaJie *CHe Hallie jyHat.JKe EocHe H Xepu:eroBWHe CpnKHfbe, XpsaTHU:e 11 MycJIHMaHKe . .:r.a 611 ·Ha KoHrpecy jolli je.n:aHnyT nocsje.n:otJHJie 6paTCTBO HalliHX Hapon;a HHKJIO y saje)I.HH'-IKOj 6op611, 6paTCTBO . I<oie cy 11 oHe fherosaJie Kpos ose t.JeTHPH ro.l.HHe. lJBpCTO 11 .llY60KO noBeSaHe jeJJ.HO.i \IHlli il>~', je.n;HHM l(HJbeM 6op6oM sa ocJio6oljefbe seM.'he 11 lleMoKpaTCKa npasa Hapo.n:a, )!{eHe t.Jwrase EocHe n Xepl(eroBHHe I<cije cy .n:oca.n: 6HJie o.n:sojeHe Tellii<rnt ycnoBHMa 6op6e 11 np11pOllHHM rrpenpeKaMa 6ocaH........... ............... .. .................... .... ···~·..................... • KOHrpec CBOJ CKI1X p11jeKa, ca.n: he Ha csoM KoHrpecy .n:oh11 y npuJIHKY J(a ce H JIHl.JHO ynosHajy. Ha KoHrpecy he OHe rosopHTH o nonaJbeHHM lJ,OMOBHMa .f1 onyCTOllieHHM IIOJbHMa, 0 Het.JyBeHHM SBjepCTBHMa OKyrraTopa H )I.OMaJmx HS)I.ajHHKa H 0 CBOMe OTIIOpy, nOMHfbahe jyHa'-IKY 6op6y CBOji1X CH· HOBa My)!{eBa H 6pahe, cnojy MP*fhY rrpeMa yrfheTat.JH~1a -11 »spo.n:»Ma H Jby6as sa cno6o.n:y Koja c-: rmje rac11na Hl1 y HajTe)!{HM tJacosriMa. To lliTO ~e Ce 11S fbHXOBHX ycTa tJYTH OHfte BeJ!HtJaHCTBeHa IIjeCMa o Ha icsjeTJIHjoj, Hajsehoj 6op611 Halli»x Hapo.n:a, a.'!H 11 BjelJHO npOKJieTCTBO KpBHHU:HMa H HS)I.ajHHl(H· Ma, CTpalliHa npHjeTfba OHHMa KOjH ce jOlli HI1CY 0)1.peKml S'JO'IHHalJKe MHCJIH .n;a nOHOBO 6aue He)l.y)!{aH r1apo.1, y KpB 11 naTfbe. A.l!n Ha HallieM KoHrpecy Hehe ce rosopHTH caMo 0 OHO\te UITO .ie IIpOlliJIO, lliTO Ce rrpe)!{HBH.I!O 11 )1.0· ca.n: ypa.l.HJTO. AHTH¢alliHCTI1l.fKH ¢poHT )!{eHa Kao.n:Ho Je,UHHCTBeHor HapO)I.HO-OCJIOOO.l;I,T-tJia'-IKOr cPPOHTa nOCT<IBiihe n :raH ceora .n;aJbfber pa.n:a H Hose sa.n:aTI<e f<P je rrpe..:r; HaC ITOCTaBJbajy YCJIOBI1 TIOTnYHO OC.1000· f) cr1e se. r.be. J{OI< je .n:oca.n;alli!hH pan; 6110 ycMjepeH y n:paPuV IT O ~Iararna HapO)I.:HO·OCJIOOO)I;HJial.JKC 6op6e, II O:I-1 i!TaH,a t!>pOHTa, Calla he Ce Ta i parr OllBHjaTI1 Y npaBUY CRCOITlliTer Hanopa Ha OOHOBH OIIYCTOllieHC 3Ci\1.lbC II tfVB3l-ba· BCJII1I<HX TeKOBI1Ha HapO)I.HO-OC;IO OO.l.ff.TfatJKe · 6op6e. L{eJieraTH he Ha KoHrpec )I.OHHjeTI1 csoja 6oraTa HCKYCTBa~ r<o.ia he npeHI1jeTI1 Ha )l{eHe OHHX Kpajesa ~' KO.iHMa opraH11sau11ja A<P>K-a HHje i\IOr.'Ja pa3BHTI1 csojy TIYHY .n:jeJiaTHocr. J{pyrapHue he l13HOqfTH C.lli1Ke )!{HBOTa 11 pa.n;a y CBOMe Kpajy, CBoja 3afla)l{afha, rrorpe6e csora I<paja, csoje rr.1aHOBe H npH,ie.1I wre. Kao lliTO je AHTH¢alliHCTI11.JKII cf>pom }!\eHa 6110 tJBpCT CTyiT HapO)I.HO-OCJIOOOJJ:H.'IalJI<Or llOKpeTa V nep110JI;y OCJIOOO)I.HJiatJKe 6p6e, OH he ca.n ounr jaKa non;pllii<a Hallioj Hapo.n;Hoj BTracTH, K80 UITO C\' \IHOre )l{eHe ITOHHjeJie Ha CBOji1M npcrma o p.'H'H 3CJ . ·pa6poCT HeKa calla ,n oHecy 11 op.LleH pa.:~.a. Ha h':oHrpecy he ce OCTBap11TI1 je.n;I1HCTBeHo THi e.lfo. rwh:oso.:r.ehH opraH AHT»¢allii1CTHI.JKor <f:>poHTa /1\eH::t BacHe 11 Xepu:eroBI1He, y B11.li:Y lli11poKor o.n6ooa-. KOiH he TIOBe3aTH paJ.I; )!{eHa CBHX KpajeBa Hallie c YT060.JHe EoCHe H Xepu:eroBI1He. Halli I KoHrpec 6Hhe seJIHI.JaHCTBeHa CMOTpa HalllHX CHara, je~ICTBO HOBHX ycrrjexa y HOBHM san;aU:HA!<l KO ie npe:.r iKeHe TIOCTaBJba <f>pOHT pa.n:a 11 00HOBe 3e~r ·be. a v.ie:r.Ho cBetJaHa saKJieTsa .n:a *PTBe Koje cy naile Hehe 611rH ysaJiy.n;He. I,loja Kom "'~"'""~ ~··~.,........... .n:aHac 11CKpeHo )!{eJie ll.06po ce611 11 cso.Me HapO.:'l\'. M11 11X nOSHBaMO )l.a saje.n;HO Ca HaMa Kp03 OflllifeHapO)I.HH ITOKper y.TfO)!{e CBOje CHare sa Halliy ~aje.n:­ HI1lJKy 6y .n;yfiHOCT. . Hame cy JI.Y)I{HOCTI1 TernKe 11 o:r.rosopHe. \ 111 Ml1 HMaMo 3a To .n:oBOJbHO CHare. U110 Hapo.'l Ha lfe.lly ca CBOjOM BJ!a)I.OM 11 CKYIIWTliHO 1 rrperHvte H<l ~bHXOBO HSBplliefbe. 3aKOH11 If IIpOIIHCI1 KOje H~m )l.a,iv Hallia HajBHllia Hapo,rr.Ha THje1a, OCHr\ pasajy TeKOBHI-H~ 11 npasa Hac >IH~Ha 11 IlHjeJiora Hapo:~.a: Hamy C:JIOOO)I.y H paBHOnpaBHOCT, Haiiie 6pal'CTBO II je.!IIHI· crao. 3aTo he~w H· Ml1 )!{eHe 6HT!i 6yrrrm 11\'BaPH , "iQ!IIITOCTll KOj,Y 010 11 CaMe CTBapa le 11 I1p11\ljcpo~f .... .. ................................""" ... . .............. .. ................. . heyJO YBIIjCK TIOKaS3TI1 KaKO je Tpe6a lJyBaTI1 11 IIO· lliTOBaTII. nooje;xa Ha!l, cypOBHM HenpHjaTeJbeM HalliHX Hapo.n;a 11 I.JHTaBQf CBHjeTa KOjy CM{) OBPIX JJ:aHa 11SBO· iesa:!ll 11 o6pa3oBafhe npee Hallie Hapo.nHe BJra.n:e, Be '!HI\0 je GI3B :he Sa 11CIIafieH!1 Hapo)l. KOjH je )!{eJbaH \IHpHor pa!l,a 11 }!\HBO . Ose .naHe cnaBHhe Hallia .1jeua ll J.a'!eKO DOTO~ CTl!O. J{a JIH fie Hallia OCJIO· ool-)eua 3ewha OHT!f He caMO SeMJba CJI06o.n:e, Hero n 2-e. oha cpehe H 6 aroCTa!-ba sa csaKora csor rpaija-· HI1Ha. TO SaBI!Cit HajBtrllie 0)1. HaC CaMHX, S3TO SacytiH~IO P~'J\ase 11 ca najsehHM )!{apoM 6auHMO ce Ha lbe!IO II3rpai)HBaH,e HC )1{3,T!Chlf IIH Tpy.n;a HH SHOja. llerra nepoBJrb ~ �Doili su nam dugo. zeljeni dani ~ S1kinuli smo tesku, nesno£1!1u moru sto nas i·e daCetiri godine smo ·£e borili, cetiri godinc krvaril 1 vila pune ce6ri godine. Digla se mucna, zagusliiva kroz nadcovjecanskc napore dolazili do sviiesti, d pom.rCina fasistickog >movog poretka«, punog strave, saznan ja, cetiri go·d~ne protbva:Li zai1 ednickom krvl i panog strasnih, bezumnih orgija fasistickih zloCinaca. i zajednickim patnjama svoje j:edinstvo, osvaiali svc Nasa borba, nas·i silni napori d l srusimo · nadmocnog ju zajednicklli s• a lobo.du. · nep11ijatelja, ,da vratimo IS[obodu svojoj zemlji, nisu I evo, doca~ali smo je. Preporodeni, novi liudi, bili uza.ludni. Na,s a vjera· u pobjedu, u pobiedu nase svojoj novoj, slobodnoj domovini, demokratskoi £edt pravedne stvari, ostvarena je. Fasistioka Niemacka rativnoj J ugoslavi ji. leii danas pregazena, dotucena, umr•i:ana u krvi i blal To vise nije ona stara Jugoslaviia ugnjetavani: tu sv·oje bestidne, zlocinacke politike porobljavania nepra·v de ·i nezadovoljstva. Nasa nova Tugoslavii•a t svijeta. Kaznjena. Crvena armija, armiia pravedne je srecna zajednica ravnopravnih, slobodnih narocL osvete, herojska armija strecnog radnog naroda i armi- zajednica slobodnih, ravnopravnih !judi :koii san je nasih saveznika ostvarile su svoi veliki cilj. upravljaju svojom sudhinom, koji svojim sopstveni1 I evo; i kodl nas i svuda u svijdu, :sJoboda. Do- rukama izgraduju svoju sre6u, is,to ·onako kako s mahuje sa sirom otvorenih proz<Ora, smiiesi se iz oCiiu . svojim sopstve.nim snagama izvojevali svoiu slobod1 po.dmladenih Z.ena, dovikuje veselom pjesmom srecne Mi smo ·stlomili stra,snog neprijatelia. Radost m djece, odzvanja u koracima ,s Jobodne omladine, le.prsa zapljuskuje, sr~cni smo, jer se slobodno dise, ier u ra·zvijenim zastavama, a dusa se :kupa u tihoi sreCi i na:sa zemljaJ slobodna i nasa. Ali nasa radost niie r; radosti po:bjede. dost bezbriznih !judi koji ne znaiu za bo.l i teskoc Cetiri pune godine gazili su, kaljali i ;pustosili na- TOS krvare cluboke rane u nasim '£rcima. T mr.zn 1 OS su zemllju, kidali u krvavu parcad nasu ·dliecu i nase iedi nas osmjeh. Suvise su teska b~la nasa iskuseni Zivote, cetiri godine pljuvali i bestidno prliali nase suvise mnogo patnji, suvise krvi. Suvise su dubol svetinje, 'pljackali nase radosti. Pokvareni i podli, tragovi razaranja sto ih je fasizam ostavio svuda o:k krvozedni, prozdrljivi i naduveni, ubiiali ·s u nas sa nas. Kudgod pogledamo - rusevine, kud god ~ planom, j:!r su u svojoj Zilocinackoi naduvenosti vie- okrenerno- bijeda i neimastina. Sve trazi da :s·e oor• rovali da su samo oni dostoj1 dra zive i da se raduiu. vi, sve ceka da se podigne. Opustosena je mnogo· nai ni Nije bilo sela, ni staze, ni vrleti u citavoj nasoi zemlji zeml ja: p 10IP·alje.na sda, porusene skole, urpropasteJ gdje nije s1 tigla njihova kaljava stopa, njihova gram- putevi, ;pruge i mostovi, unisteno blago, razorene £, ziva sa.ka i ostaNi.Ja svoje krvave tragove. brike, opljackana, odljeca, polomljena kola i plugo-. Mislili su da ce nas pokoriti, unistiti i na nas1m Ali borba nas je nauCi>la da nalazimo najvise r kost-ima, na nasoj krvi, na nasim suzama i znoiu gra- dosti u t vlad·ivaniu te5koca. T ek sto smo savlada m cliti svoj:e gospodstvo. jedne, mi smjelo- gledamo novim teskocama u oci. !I Ali prevarhli su se. Ni vje5a,la, ni tamnice, ni mu- smo u ovoj teS.koj • slobodilackoil borbi vidieli da ~ o cilista, ni podle lazi izdajnika, ni ofanzive, nista nas nase sna,ge neisrcpne. Nikada nismo slutili da smo t Pije mpg·lo uplasiti, zaustaviti, s1krenuti sa casnog ;puta liko iatki. da svojoj domovini mozemo toliko dlati. kojim .~mo krenuli. Nista nije moglo ubiti dusu u na. Svojim s-opstveni;m snagama, svoiom borbo ma, nasu vjeru u pobjedu istine i pravde. Na·sa liubav osvojili smo sebi slobodu. Svojim s.nagama, zaiedni prema slobodi, prezir prema i1ZJdaji i mrznia prema na- bm radom, osvojticemo- i svoi novi zivot, Z.ivot naJPre silju bi,Ja je j1 od svega. aca ka, zivot srecnih, radin~h i slobodnih liudi, nasmiian Mi smo dokazali .da znamo da branimo svoie do- zena i zdrave, vesele djece. R. B. st'Ojanstvo. POZDRAV MAR~AYAU TITU Centra·lni odbor Antifasistickog fronta iena Jugoslavije llputio je slijedeci telegram pretsie4niku Na rodne vlade Ma11·salu ]ugoslav.ije ]osipu Brozu-Titu: >) Tebi, tna's najmiliji druie, vodo nasih naroda i vr.hcvni voskovodo nase slavom ovjenca<ne Armiie upucujemo u ime svih iena ]ugoslavije nase naivece divljenje i nasu najtopMju zahvalnost za divnu sre6 sto ju je 1 nasa zemlja doiivjela onoga dana kada ie skdena oruiana srnaga njemackog fasisticka.~ osva jaca. Posebnu radost osjecamo toga dana mi iene, ier znamo da ie skrsen uzrc~nik najvecih zala i patn · sto smo ih mi, nasi narodi i nasa djeca oreiivieli u svoioj isto.riji. Zato je veliki dug nase zahvalnosti orem. Tebi, jer Ti si organizufuci i rukovodeci nasom borbom, izveo nase narode, a osobito nas iene, na prav put koji na·s vodi u bolji, srecnifi zivot, iivot dostoian covjeka. C(je:neci pravednost nase borbe i Tvoie rukovodstvo iene ]ugoslavije rvisu nikada zalile truda i irtav da da,d!u sve o.d sebe u ovoj l<rvavoj borbi protiv okuo2tora i njihovilf/tsluga. U ime svih zena Jugoslavije mi Ti obecavamo da necemo ni dana.-. ialiti truda da iskupimo ·c asno svoj dtug za onu srecu Sto smo j~ dozivjeli, svoj dug prema borcima Tvoie Armiie nasim jU'nac.kim sinovima koji su se taka heroiski bori pod Tvojim ,rukovodstvom, koji su ginuli i krvarili i ios danas krvare da bi unistili i posljednji trag n~ prijatelj.a u nasoj zemlji. Budi uvkren. nas volieni druie Madale, da mi znamo ciieniti tekovine na ~ borbe i da smo sviiesne da cemo samo zajednickim i predanim radom na obnovi nase domovine te tekovin zauvUek ocuvati. Ta svijest je garanti;a da cemo se boriti protiv svih naoada na te tekovine, rna otku oni dolazili«. Ce alni odbor Antifasistickog frcnta zena Jugoslavije. 4 �v NASE PRA VO NA IST·RU '>Nasa juna6ka armija, zahva~juj1uci da·lekovi,dlno"ti druga Tita, uspjela jc da na vrijeme oCi1s.ti Istru, T rst i Slovcnacko primorje od njema akih oku;patora i ita!lijanskih fas,ista. Gubioi nase armij e u borbi za t c krajle!Ve bitli SLt dosta vi• o.ki i svaka stopa te zemlje zas livena je krvlj,u nal5ih boraca. A1i .c:Logodilo se da nam Sle osporava pravo na te krajeve. I ne SJatmo da. nam se ospo•atVa uopste nego nam por.i·cu da mozemo kao r sa!Veznieke zemlj e i dn~ge sav.ezni6ke armije •da: zCJJclrzimo ono sro je na·s a armija svoj,orn krvlj.u oslobodila ... « (Iz govora clruga Dhlasa). ODGOVOR VLADE DErMOKRATSKE FEDERATIVNE JUGOSLAVIJE NA NOTU VLADE VELIKE BRITANIJE I SAD PO PITANJU VOJNE OKUPACIJE ISTRE, TRSTA I SLOVENACKOG PRirMORJA U vezi sa notom koju su vladle .Velike Bnitanije i ~AD pre-dale vladli clemokratslke fedlerativne JugoS'lavije po pitanju v-ojne okupaci~e Istre, Trsta i Slovenacko,g pmmorja, rMinistaorst:vo informacija dalo' je mija kao jedna od sa\veznickih a:rmija ima pravo jeclnako svim saveznickim armijama, koje se sastoji u tome dia ostane na teDitoriju, ik,oji je u zestokim borbama protiv z.ajedn.:ckog neprjatelja oc:tlobodila. Jugoslovenska armija ~mala je upomom borbom - kojoj j·e bio cilj ,kako ot:sij1 ecanje znatnih. dijelOIVa ne;pri.jate<ljslk e vo~tsik:e tatko i oslobodenje podjarmljene bratce velike .Zrtve u krvi i pokaz.aJa je mnogo rprimjera nevidenog herojstva. Cinjenica da je stanovni,s tvo tih kra- · jeva vee clvije godine ucestvovatlo u os,lobod~laa\o~ bo.rbi, cia je u ogromnoj vecini iUJgosJovensko i da je u borbi protiv italijanslk.ih i njemackih fasist'a poclnijelo velike zrtve, ne moze bitri. smetnja nasem zahtjevu da se na§oj vojsai prepusti uredenje vojne uprave, a o,d/ naroda izabranim na,rodno-o:~ilobodrilackim odborim:a uredenje i vodenje aivilne upra'V'~ . Potrebe na.Sih satVeznika u pogledu pristanista i komunikacija potpuna su obezbijedene u duhu razgoiVora izmedu marsa:l:a Tita ,j feldmarsalla Aleksandtra u Beograc\1. Prisustvo J ugoslovenske atrmije. u Irt11i, Y.Dsltu i Slovenacs kom primorju tr.aZi cast natse vojske i Citave nase zemlj.e, a time se ni najmant e n.e prejudll:cira odluka mij rovne konferencije koja ce donijeti definitivno rijesenje 0 rpripadnosti ov:ih kraj.eva, jer je demokrai:! 1 a federativna J ugoslavi ja protJivn,i k svih jednostranih aneksija. IZJAVA rMA~S·ALA TITA stijede6e soapstetnje pretsta,vnicima strane i domace stampe: Vlatdla demokrats1ke federativne Jugo.·Lrvije dab je odgovor na notu koju je primila od vlade V elike Britani.je i SAn po pitanju vojne okupacije Istre, T rsta1 , SJovenackog primnrja od trupa J ugoslo\ enske i a:rm.ije. Odgovor je sastavljen u cluhu save:nicke saradnje i u njemu je podvuceno da JugosiO\en<:ka ar- Na pitanje doplSIIlika Tatnjuga, sta misli 0 l::Javi i fcldim arsala Aleksanclra, koju je objavio dopisnik. Rajtera Hari~on, marsa·l Tlto je oclgovorio: »Ne mogu d~a ne izrazim svoje negodovanje 1 iznenadenje protiv nemoguce uporedbe da je pri.ustvo jugo lovenskih trupa u Istri i Slovenackom pnmorju slicno sa Hitlerovim, rMus·olinijev.i'm i japans•kim mctoclama. Ovakva se o;ptuiba moze baciti u lice sJamo neprijatelju, a ne j,e dnoj1izmuce.noj i iskrvavljenoj savez.nici koju su do sada SV'i slobocloljubivi narodi pri:.navali kao primjer herojstva i pozrtvovnosti u ovom velikom osJobodiilackom ratu. Jugoslo\'enska armija je gonila do rijekc Soce i daJje, snagom svoga oruzja , ·okupatora i njenom prSU1 Stvu na tom teritoriju ne moze se dati osvajack.i karakter. Takvu optuzbu najo.c:Llucnijc odbijam. Jos jedanput izjavljujem da je nasa Jugo,;,lovenska armija, da je Jugoslavi:ja spremna saradivati sa saveznickim snagama, sa saveznickim zemljama, ali u its,to vrijeme izjavljujemo da Jug>oslatVi·j a ne moze dopustiti da bude ponizena i da se izi.gravaju nJCIU pr;wa. Izja:vljujem cia je Jugoslavija spremna na saradnJn i razumijevanje na ta~kv·oj bazi koja necc bitt uvredljiv,1 ni poniiavajuea z.a Jugoslaviju kao save:mcu.« 5 �mt smo se borile . • • Ka·d Annlfasistickog fronta Z.ena u nasem Sara- broj.nije pristupa,le organizaC1Jl. Vee osnovani odbo jevu ,diobiva sve vise z.amaha, sve vise poleta. T ai nas razvijali su ~woju djelatnost na sve siroi osnovi. p, ra:d nije poceo sad u danima slobode, on ima svoi ko- kret je prodro u kuce i mahale z.a koje je antifasistic organizacija iena bila novina. Zene su se upo.:mava rijen jos u vreme.nu okupacije. sa oiljevima nase borbe i njezinim velilkim te.kovin D_ k su se sarajevskim ulicama, na oko mirnim, ma pr~ko sastana.ka na kojima su se citali i tumaC. o bahato kretaJi mrski okupatori, Nijemci i ustase, nai- politicki clanci. . hrahr.ije su Z.ene podzemno, neumo1mo, • eustrasivo n Dana:s, kad je i na5 grad slobodan, kad je slobo radile cvrsto • povezane sa na.m dno-oslobodilackim PO· kretom sa narodno-.oslobodli·l ackom borbom sto se je na c-itava Jugoslavija, mozemo sa ponosom da ;pogl samom clarno na • rezultate ilegalnog rada, na omasovli1e razgarala svuda po nasoj zemlji, plamti.Ja i na 1 pragu Sarajeva. Orga:nizacija Antifasistickog fronta Z.ena u Sarajevu radila je uprkos svih teskoca. Prikupljao se ,sanitets,k.i materija:l, slu5ale su se savezniake i nase racho stan.ice, stenografisale se vi j1esti za biltene. Zenf \SIU ustupalle svoje stanove za sastanke, sakrivale u svc · jim kucama drugove i drugarice koje je policija tra zila i omo.gucavale im ;prebacivanje u partizanske ie dinice. Os~m saruitetsJ.<og materijala one su prikuplj<ale i rublje za na5e borce. Obicno nav.ece, ;kad bi mrak pao, iZJlazile su iz kuca sa praznim torbama, da se nepOis~redno pred svr5etak slobo.dnog h'etanja vrate kuCi sa torbama .p unim matecij·a la potrebnog partiza~nli.ma. Sjecamo se druga:r.ice Dragice jos iz 1941. Ona je imala- zadatak da pri.kupi sto vise odjevnog i sanitetskog materijalla. J edne novembars,ke veceri dosla ie clio mene sva mokra i .prozebla od kise koja je tih dana ~ stailno .padala, ali je sva sjala nekom unutrasniom ra- · doscu. Nosi'l a je dv·ije pune torbe u ruka.ma i ;pun ·~; · ruksatk na ledima. Bila je sretna, jer jete veceri uspje·'~;; la .da skupi .~ksak r.~?enine i cetiri par.a ~akandil ~~~ Ah ona ISe mJe ogramc1la samo na skiulJJJanJe po tu- ,f',~ dil? kucama. U svome je stanu organizirala pletenje ~ sv1tera od vune koju je dobivala odl drug-ova. Bila je uvijek vedra i nasmijana, a rn.evesela satmo onda kada ~e v.racala kuCi praJZ.nih. rukJU. Prokazana od gadnog tz.roda, bila< jle uhvacem jedne vecel1i, kada je ulazila u svoj1 \Sitan, sa punim mkama prikupljenog materijala i poslije nekoliko dana otpremljena u Ja:seriovac. Mi Dragica nije hila jedina. Andela I vankovic dosla je ;pred prijeki sud radi dokazanog »zlocina« cia je slusaJa »neprijateljske« stanice, stenografisala iz.vjestaje i dalje ih raspaeavala. Osudena je na smrt strijeljanjem. Drugarica Jelena Vitas koja je neumorno sakupljala pri!loge za narodno-oslobodilacki pokret i organizovala rad Antifa5istic.k.og fronta zena. bila je odvedlena u ·l ogor zajedrn.o sa drugaricom Liubom Durie koja je organizovala borbenu gimnazij,sku omladinu Obadvije su .na zvjerski nacin ubijene. Ovo su sa:mo dva-tri primjera, a koliko je ius znanih i neznanih zrtvovalo >Svoje zivote za op te dobro. Ali i pored strasnog terora nase drugarice su nastavljale i da.lje da rade, nikakva prepreka nije ih Antifasisticku rganiz.aciju zena u Saraievu, 1oia UJbav i spremnost da ra.d:i zausrt:avi'la. Zene su i dalje na dnu »cekera« i korpi kazuje svoju veliku lj1 prepunih povrca, vje5to sakrivale i ,prenosi.<le Citave ostvarivanju zadataka koji pred nama s,toje. Za. smotke biltena i .drugih letaka. Prikupliale su priloge nisu mali, ali nasa odanost i privde.nost pokretu 0 za pomd'ice Cij·i !Silt se hranite.Iji borili u Narodno- ra sve prepre.ke i Cini mogu6im i ono sto ie na iz oslobodiJ.aokoj voj!Sci ili camili po zatvorima i 1og-ori- neizvoclljivo. ma. Borbenost je rasla iz. dana u dan, a zene su sve Jeta Palavestr y �OMJIA)lMHA BOCH~ M XEPUEfOBMHE HA CBOM llPBOM KOHfPECY 0JI.p1KaJ-I je I KoHrpec OMJia)J.HHe BoCHe 11. Xepu.erosHHe. OH je y je,zv-ro aaspweTaw je)J.Hor. Kpsasor, aJIH CJ!aBHOr rrepHO)J.a y )!{HBOTy 60C31-CKO-Xepu.erOB3'-IKC I OMJiaJI.HHe, rrepHO)J.a 6op611 aa CJI06oJI.y. OH je no<IeraK uosor paJI.a Ha H3rpaJI.I-bH I- awe OTai,I6HHe, Ha jaI lfal-by 1-beHe BOjHe H eKOl-!OMCKe MOftH, y YCJ IOBHMa rroTnyuor ocJio6oljel-ba. ' • • 3a spHjeMe KoHrpeca HaWJIH cy ce y Capajesy Haj60,7bH OMJiallHHl.I,H 11 OMJia)J.HI-Il(e: XHJba)J.yOC3MCTO· THHa MJia)J.Hha 11 JI.jesojal<a yJI.apmma KpajHHe, pa)J.HHI<a 3eHHU.e, KaKJ-ba 11 Jby611je, l}aKa Tya Jte, MocTapa, 5al-ba JlyKe 11 ocTaJIHX HawHx· rpaJI.OBa. HawJtH cy ce npeTcTaBHHU.H cpnc1<e Y! MYCJIHMaHcKe OMJiaLI,HHe Ca XpBaTCKOM OMJI3)J.HHOM KOja CBe 6pojHHje 11 O)J.JIY'-IHHje H)J.e THTOSHM nyTeM. I KoHrpec HHje caMo CMOTpa CHara OMJiaJI.MHCKOr ITOKpeTa. 0H je y YICTO BpHjeMe HOSa npeKpeTHHl.l,a y )I{MBOTy H paJI.y OMJiaLJ,HHe. OH je cJmKa seJIYIKHX no6je)J.a Koje je <mTas HapOJI. BocHe H Xepu.erosMHe 1.1380 jesao Ha TelliKOM nyTy Ka CJI060)J.YI, Ka )J.eMOKpaTHjH. Y BocHM H Xepu.eroBYIHYI r)J.je cy CTape BJJaCTH HaH Jia3HJ Ha HajrrorO)J.HYije TJIO y pacnY!pHBal-hy lliO· ie BHHH3-Ma Y! BjepCKe Mp)!{}be, TY r)J.je cy Ce Ha 3aOCTaJIOCTH Y! 6HjeLJ,H HajwHpY!X HapO)J.HYIX CJIOjesa CTBapa·JIL TeMeJbH paa)J.opa no6je)J.MJia je HJI.eja 6paTcrsa 1-1 jeJI.HHCTBa. TIMOHY!p Tor 6paTcTsa 11 jeJJ.HHCTBa 6H Jia je y npsoM peJI.y . OMJia)J.HHa Borne H Xepu.eros1me. 0MJia)J.Y!Ha BocHe 11 Xepu.eroBHHe HacTaBJba C iaSHe 6op6eHe Tpa)J.Y!l.I,Hje npOlliJIOCTH. Y 3HaK np11J 3Hal-ba MJI3JI.OM ITOKOJbel-by Koje ce np11je Hac 6op11JIO aa ,HCTe H)J.eaJie, KoHrpec OTI<pHBa cnoMeH-rJJJOLIY raspriJIY Tip11Hl.I,HriY, jyHaKy-My'-!eHI1Ky, 6opl.l,y Sa CJJO· 6oJI.y 11 6paTCTBO cs11x uapoJI.a JyrocJiaBHje. 0MJJaJI.HHa BocHe H Xepu.eroBHHe paasHJia je a npoJI.y611J!a Jby6aB npeMa OTai,I6HHH. 0Ha H)J.e Y! HhH h~ ITVTeM J<Ojl1 je 06HJbe>KI10 uaj60JbYI CI1H HalliHX HapOJI.a MaplliaJr TYITO. KoHrpec cy nos)J.paBHJJH rrpeTcjeJI.HI11f Hapo,llne CI<yrrlliTI1He BoCHe 11 Xepu.erosi1He ,11pyr KeuMaHOBI1n'Be,llo, rrpeTcje,llHHK SJ!a,lle ,11pyr 4oJiaKosHh, y H1Me JeJJ.HHCTBe.HOr cppOHTa ,11pyr OcMaH Kapa6eros11h, y liMe uawe cJiasHe apMHje rryKOBHHK Tiepo KocopHh. »BY! cTe sa sje'-!Ha speMeita sa,lly)!{I1JJH Halliy seMJJ~y« pe1<ao je ,11pyr Bojl1cJias Keu.MaHOBHh. . ».0,11 sac oLieKyje '-111Tasa BocHa u Xepuerosi1Ha ,lla 11 ,llaJbe 6y,lleTe 6y)l.HH qysapH 6paTCTBa HaWHX peKao je rrpeTcjeJI.HI1K Hallie sJia,lle, ,11pyr HapoJI.a« Po,llOJby6 l.JoJiaKOBHh. KoHrpec cy rros,11paBHJIH rrpercraBHHU.H OMJiaLI,HHe cs11x cpe,11epaJIHHX je,l!HHHU.a Jyroc ::rasuje n rrpeTCTaBHI1l.l,.l1 6paTCKe OMJia)J.I1He ByrapcKe H rp'-!Ke. I KoHrpec HHje caMo najseha no HTH4Ka MaHHcj)eCTai.J,I1ja OMJiaJI.HHe. OH je rroc1 asno npe.n: OMJiaLI.HHY BocHe 11 Xepu.eros11He BeJIHKe Hose sa).l.aTKe. »Tipm-r 11 rJiaBHI1 sa,llaTai< Kojii c ojH rrpe.u o~fJiali.HHOM EocHe 11 XepuerosuHe HCTaKao je ,!I,pyr PaTo L(yrol-bHh, ceKpeTap Ueurpa~mor o,1,6opa YCAOJ-a jeCTe Taj ,11a Y'IH. Y Iel-be, ytiel-be 11 oneT yiJeibe, 1'pe6a ,11a 6yJI.e uaw uajr,;taBHHjH aa).l.a- ·Tai<. BH Tpe6a .LI.a 6y,11eTe r JiasHa CHara Koja he H CTOjaTH H ITOMOhH Aa ce rrpose,11y y )[{HBOT CB!l H3W 33KOHH KOjH cy ,llOHellieHH 11 I<OjH fie 6HTH ,'J;OHeW 1111. Y nawoj Hapo,llHOj BJiaCTH, y ynpasJbal-by Haw llapO,IlHOM )J.p)I{3BOM, Tpe6a ,lla y<JeC'rsyje l.I,HO H HapO,LI. 110'-leB 0,11 OMJI3,1!11Hal.l,a ,ll.O CT3pi1X )!{eH3 ... c: Ha KoHrpecy je nacTyrrMo seJIHKH 6poj 0~1 ila;u Hai.J,a. roBOpHJIH cy 0 ycrrjeCHMa H He,llOCTaTUH pa,11a, nocTasJbaJIH sa,llaTKe. Cs11 cy )[{,HrocaJIH HS;la_ pa3HHX )ICTaWKO-•IeTHYI'-IKI1X SJIHKOBai.J,a 11 peaKUH Hapa, yKa3HBaJ!I1 Ha riOTpe6y 6op6e rrpOTI1B rrpHKp~ BeHH.X HenpHja'reJba H llifleKyJiaHaTa. fOBOpH;11f 0 CJIO)!{eHHM np06JieMHM3 HSrpa)l.J-be, 06HOBe K)"ilT HOI' I1 CITOpTCKOf )I{HBOTa, IT060JbWaBal-ba ri0<10}K3 pa)J.HH'-!Ke, CeJbalJI<e H cpe,lll-bOlliKOJICKe 0~1.13;lHHe. Kourpec je JI.OHHO HHS pesOJIYU.Hja no CBH ta n Ta!-bHMa: ITOJ!HTHLJK·Y peSOJIYU.Hjy 0 pa,LI.H'-IKOj, e CKOj Y! ljalfKOj OMJ!a)J.HHYI, peSOJIYU.Hjy 0 cnopr:. YlcTai<Jia - e rrorpe6a ,llaJbl-ber yqspwlmsa c 6paTcTBa OMJia)J.HHe BocHe 11 Xepu.eroBHHe. H u 6paTCTBO Me CMHje ,LI.a OCTaHe 6paTCTBO Ha pHjCIJH I Hero 6paTCTBO Ha ,lljeJiy H y 6op611. llOJJ.B)''-!eHq je ,11a je pa,l!HH'-!Ka OMJiaJI.HHa C'p)K OMJia,llHHCl<Of ITOKpeTa KOjH je ITOCTaO CHa)K OCJIOHau. HapO,IlHO-OCJI060,IlYIJia<JI<Or cppoHTa H H pO,IlHHX UJ iaCTI1. Pa,l!HWIKY! OMJiaJJ.HHU.H Kojn cy 6H xepojH Ha cppC'HTy, Mopajy ca,11a ca HCTO T0.1HKO n JleTa 11 yrropHOCTI1 )J.a rrp11ljy pa,11y Ha 06HOBH 3eM KoHrpec HCTH'-Ie ,11a ceoci<a OMJiaAHHa ca<mJ-baBa B fiiJH_y Hallie BOjCKe, BeftYIH)' Hallier OM.7I3,1lHHCKOf n Kpera. 0M J ia,LI.HHa ceJia Mopa jow Bl1llie .LI.a passtt pa!l.ll!-1 rro JJeT, ,11a jolli 6oJbe opraHH3yje pa,LI. y pa HliM je,ll11HHI{aMa, ',lla ITOKpe.He Ha pa,ll Csy OM, 3Jllt Koja jow CTOjH no CTpaHH. YjeJI.I11-beHH case au rjJaWHCTH'-IKe OMJia)l.HHe Bonte 11 Xepu.eros~me 'n HajsaTpeHHjH rro6opHHK sa,11pyrapcTBa sa Koje OCTJOC06Wni je,llaH ,ll,l10 OMJia,llHHCK·I1X pyKOSO,.'I,IiO lloTpe6a rrpocsjehHsal-ba 'lliHpOKHX cJiojesa o 1 .n;uHe 11 <mwhe.J-ba llii<OJia 0,11 cpawHCTH'-IKHX ocraTa y III!<OJICI<OM arrapaTy, jeJJ.aH je ·a,ll Hajnpe'-IHX sa t'ai<a. CrropT Mopa ,11a 6y,11e cTaBJbeH .no,11 ,ll,p)!{aB I<OliTpO.'l)' H LJ,a SaXB3TH HajlliHpe Mace OMJI3,1lHHe. LJ.a 611 ce lliTO 6oJbe crrposeJIH os11 sa).l.a~H n 6lf ce lliTO 6oJbe rrpHnpeMHJia OMJia,li,HHa BoCHe Xepu.erosime sa npercTojelm KOHrpec 6aJIKUH Ol'.Wali.HHe, KoHrpec je ycsoj11o rai<MWiel-be o6j .lbeHO cpe,llepaJIHHM je,llHHHl.l,aMa, KOje cy npHXB3TII y 11:0.1e OM 13,l!I1He CBOj.HX SeMaJba ,lleJieraTI1 Ha llieM KoHrpecy. L(pyr 'Bypo Tiyu.ap-CrapH, ceKpeTap HO<I>-a BoCHy 11 Xepu.eroBHHy, no)J.Hje;mo je Haj6o.o oM.1a,llHHI.J,HMa H OMJia,llMHKaMa BocHe 11 Xepu.eros O,l!JIHI<OB31-b3 - BeJIHKO npH3Hal-be xepojCKOM li Ca:\ npHjeropHOM paJI.y OMJI3,1lHHe BocHe 11 Xepu.erosH I KoHrpec MJia)J.HHe Borne 11 Xepu.eros11He, H seha no.lHTH'-!Ka MaHHcpecTaU.11ja MJia,ll,e reuepau ITOCTafie SH3'-IajHa rrpeKpeTHHI.J,a y )KHBOTy H pa OMJl3.!J:HHe, TCMeJbHTa. npHnpeMa Sa HOBe 6op6e, HO nperHyha y rrepuo,11y Hsrpa,lll-be ocJio6ol)eHe 6ocH Xepu.eroBHHe. uu �HajJbenlllH 6HcepH lllTO cy HX H36aqHJie y3aspeJie CHare JialllHX Hapofta y ycraHKY jecy cBYf· jerJIH JIHKOB'H Haumx )f(eHa. To cy )f(eHe Koje C:Y116viHy csora Hapofta He ftHjeJie Oft CBOje JIHI.JJie cyft6HHe, )f(eHe I.JHjH je )f(YfBOT, Ocjehaj Yf ftjeJIO CaMO Hepa3ftBOjaH ftHO BeJIHKe IIapOftHe qjeJIJme. TH cy JI·HKOBH H3IIHKJIH OftMax y noi.JeTKy se· JIHKe enoneje· Hallle ocJio6oftifJiai.JKe 6op6e vr HHI.JY CBaKOftHeBJIO, H3BJiai.J11 11X 11 pa3B11ja, f{aO npoJbeTHO cyHI.(e l.(B11jerose, Henpef{HftHa 6op6a, 3aMax Yf KOpaK HOBOT, CJI060ftHOr >KlifBOTa, OJlliJTe aKT11BHOCT11 11 CTBapaJiai.JKOT pafta. JeiJ!-la oiJ MHorux " ysMe pHje'-1. Y UpseHOM Kpcry ce 6pHHe .rr.a JIH he 6HTH ,ll;OBOJbHO MJIHjeKa 33 pa.I-beHHKe, Ha aJII3J ICila6erCI<HM TeLiajeBI1Ma rrHTa KaKo >I<eHe casJ ralw jy C IOBa. Haselie, J Ka,n; HeMa cacTa:f!Ka aeKor o,n;6opa, OHa ca KI-biHifOM y py:q11 Tp'-111 ,n;a y '-111TaJial!KOj I'pymr CBOje yJI,HIJ;e rrpoLHiTa rrnor.o)J. >KeHa,Ma. ' l..JecTo, • a.n.a yMopHa cje,n;He ,n;a npe,n;axHe, H3Ba,n;H K 113 Tarnue CJIJ11!{1e csoj e ,n;j eu;e ,n;a 11x· rrorJI·e,n;a, .rr.a rroKa• Ke ,n;.pyrap:H:qa,Ma. 0LII1 j oj ce Ha:rryHe cy3aMa, a ycHe > 3a,n;pwhy: »0.zr.aKJie MH CHa·r a - ITHTaM ce '-!eCTO - 3ap ja MOry yorrUITe ,n;a >KI1BH'M ca,rr., OBaKO CaM a. 3a: MeHe j C MOja Kyfia 6HJia :qapCT'BO, je.ll.HHO UITO je ITOCTOjaJIO y CBHjeTy ... AJrn ITOMitCJIHM - rra MHI >KeHe >KHBHMO C3MO 3a CBOjy )J.je:qy, HI1UITa ,n;pyro He MI1CJI,HMIO! Hero 1<3-IW 611 yrO)(HtJie CBOjoj .u.jei.J.H. Oa 3ap HHje rrpH· pO,ll;HO ,n;a ca,n;, Ka)l; CaM IHX IJ113ry611Jia, pa)J.HM OHO UITO je 1-bHX HajB'Hill'eJ pa.li,OBaJIO, 3a UITO HH1 )KaJIHJIH )KH· C)' BOTe ,n;aTI1, ,n;a noMa>KeM 6op6y rrponLB cpaUII13Ma, ,n;a pa)J.HM 3a cpehy csora Hapa.rr.a.« YBel!e Ka,n; 3opKa ,l.I,O~e Kyh11, OKO • OJbeHa je otJy,. K XBaTH·, YMI1JbaTO TpOPO.liJHUII-b·e )J.I1je'Te: »MaMHIJ;e, MaMlfll;e, lllTO Tie HeMal?« 3opKa He MO>Ke .zr.a y CBOjOj Kyh11 He '-~Y j e Te p1 eLIM. 0Ha xohe )l;'OI Kpaj a ,n;a 6y ,n;e 111j MajiKia. Y 3eJia j e TO .zr;Hj e1'e Ka,n;a ra j e Bl1,n;j eJia y roMHJI'H H36e3yMJb• eHHX, I1p03e6JIHX . . H3rJia)l;I-beJIHX H3H 6j erJiau;a nocJiaj e rroKOJba y JerHH Jlyry, Koj 11 dy 11'3Bpll111JI<H 3eJieHK3,n;pOBIJ;IH 1943 f0)J.I1He. I 3opKa MHJiaHOBHh caMo je je,n;Ha o,n; MHomx >KeHa, Maji<H I~oje je HCKOBaJia xepojcKa 6op6a Hamei Hapo.rr.a. YJia3HJIH CMO y Ty3JIY ca rrjeCMOM, rrapTH3aHCI<OM rrjeCMOM, UITO Ce opHJia rryHa 3aHOCa H 6op6eHOr liTO· JieTa H pa)J.OCTH. npo30pH cy ce OTBapaJIH, JbY)l;IH, >KeHe, ,n;jeu;a Tp'-!aJIH ,n;a 3arpJie cBoje, '-IBpCTo, pa.rr.oCHQ Kao UITO ce .rpmr .u.yro H. 6e:3Ha,n;Ho '-!eKaHa .cpeha. Je.rr.HH ,cy rpJIHJIH csoje a )J.pyrH cy ca CTpaxoM H cyM1-bOM y 0"--HM<li ITHTaJIH )J.aJ JIH 3HaMO 3a OBOr HJIH OHOI. Ty3Jia je ,n;aJia 6JEH'31Y' ce,rr.aM XH.Jba,n;a 6opau;a Hapo,n;HoocJio60.lJ.MJia'-!Koj BIOjCIJ;H H HHje 6HJIO Kyfie KOja HH.je HeKor '-!eKaJia. 3opKa MHJiaHOBHh HaM je .rr.omJia ycycpeT. 1-beHe O'-IH cy CHjaJI• opehoM UITO Hac BH)J.H, a cy3e cy TeKJie e HH3 HCITafieHO JI-HIJ;e, rOBOpHJia je »)J.06po HaM )l;!OI· UIJIH«, xTjeJia je .rr.a ce CMHje, aJI,a ycHe cy joj APXT·aJie. 00rJie,n; 1C'e HeXO'flHIJ;e OTH.MaO KOJIOHOM j' Ha,LI.H )J.a he HITa!K! HJeKor aalm, avm HHje 6mro HH ·je,n;Hor o,n: OHHX I<Oje je 30pi<a >KeJIHJia BH)J.jeTH. 1-beH MHJie, HajJberrrnH. MJia,n;Hh y 'Dy3JII1, cTy ,n;eHT Y MJia.zr.oj xpaCTOBOj lllYMH, Ha ITP'YaH H3Mel}y H 6opau;, rrao je y rreToj ocpaH311BH. My>K joj je oCTao .D,o6pJbHHa H Hosor c npoJb·eha 1943 rO.U.HHe LieKao Her.u.j e Ha 6JiaTHHM rryTie!BH.Ma Maj eB!HIIJ;e 3a spHj eMe j e je,n;aH BO)l;, 1-bHX Tp11,n;eceT y 3acje,n;H. Ho~I-Ia ooJIwecTe ocpaH311Be. 1-beHy je.ITJI1iHIUW, HaTarny, se·ceJiy H 1-IHl!apKa MHJba EHjeJbllilh ca caHI1TeTCKOM Top6oM o MHJIY .zr.pyrap11u;y, y611JII1 cy '-!e'J'HHIJ;I1 6o.1ecHy O)l; TH- paMeHy 11 ca OTI<Ol!eHOM nylllKOM Jie>KaJia je Ha CBOMe cpyca, y wec11olj ocpaH3HBH, a JlaJie, I-be311H Mj-e3HMa:q MjecTy. CHsa rrpoJbeTHa 35MJba MH.pHcaJia je MJia,ll,H.M HaiTHCaO je IlOCJbe)J.I-be 1-be>KHO 11 TOilJIO Ilii1;CMO CBOjoj ~eopHj ei-heM, cMj enmo ce rrpBH MacJia'-!aK. Ca,u.a 611 ».J.paroj MaMH.IJ;H« ca PoMaHI1je HeKOJIHKO ,n;aHa rrpHje rpe6aJio CHj aTH I<YI<ypy3, ITOMI1CJII1 MHJba a y M!11C~UH'· Harra.rr.a I-herose MycJIHMaHcKe XVI 6p11ra,n;e Ha I-b·e- Ma joj HCKpCHy 1-beHo rryc-ro KHe>KrrOJbe, crraJbeHa I<IY· ta4KY KOJIOHy Ha :qeCTI1 r.zr.je je YHHUITHJia Uie·3,n;e<CeT ha 11 MajKa c M3JI'HM OJJitTOM Her,n;je y Jioropy y 1-beK3..\IHOH3. ,\fal!KO j, OfOJII1Jia, ITOCI1BI1Jia O,ll, r Jia)l;H H HeBOJbe, a 301pKa je CHTHa, 1-be>KHa >KeHa 11 CB3KO 611 IlOMH- MO>K,n;a Beh O)l;aBHO YMOpeHa . . . 3al!yO Ce TyTal-b II 0dH Ce npH6JI\H>>KaBaO. J10KOMOTHBa je CJIHO cJioMHhe ce no,n; orpoMHHM TepeTOM 6oJia. A ·m IUi:CaK B03a 1(1 6e36p11)J(HO ,n;oJia3HJia syKyhH 3a co6oM ,n;yraLiaK pe.'J, oHa je MajKa xepojcKor cpu;a. HeMa pa,n;HOHH:qe y Ty3JII1 1y Kojy ce csaKo;~neBHO BUrOHa rrpefllyH11X 3a)l;OBOJbHI1X lUB3IlCKI1X JIHIJ;3. Ka.rr. je rrocJbe,n;I-bH saroH CTHrao ,n;o aacje;'I;e rroHe HaBpaTI1 3opKa, HeMa 1!{10HcpepeHIJ;I1je, He~ta c11je:ra HapO,ll;HO·OCJI060)J.HJJat!KOr cppOHTa !Ia KOMe OHa He 3l tpasn ra neOLieKHBaHo pat!>aJI H3 ~>HtTp a :ueaa, rp~1- :JCajJbeuwu u,sujew 8 �u PA.D. Hyrne rryrnKe, rrp11xaaTH APYrH pa<f:>aJI IJ11 rryrnKe H3 .n;pyre 3a•c!je.n;e, a<IOJja je 4ei<aJia MaJio )l.aJbe. Bo3 ce 36yl-heHo no'Ieo 3aycTaaJbaTH. l13 aaroHa y36yHa rro,zr,l1n<.c AHM H BaTpy 113 rnaarrcKor opy)l{ja. MHJba j·~ Kpo::s KHill,Yi KyprnyMa H3BJI3J411JI3 pa.lbeHOf KOMaH)I.Hpa BO)l.a, rrpea11j aJia IIOJIH.TI14Kor KOMecapa, ayi<Jia jorn j e)l.HIO'r palb·eHor .rr.pyra. Bo)l. je Ha MOMeHaT 3&CTao 36yl-heH, o6e3rJiasJbeH. - HarrpHje)l. ApyroaH, - rroaparmJia je IIP'W~e6HOCTI M.HJba H Tp43Jia )!.a 33Y3Me HOHH IIOJIO)I{aj rr.pt~Ma Waa6aMa illTIOI cy HCI<aKaJlH 113 B03a 11 Y311MaJIH 3aKJIOHe ... OoCJIHj e 6HTI<e B03 j e Jie)l{a:o H3perneTaH, paCTpraH H MpTaB. npyrOBIH\ Cy BeCeJIO rrpe6pojaaaJil1 rnaarrcKe Jble.rneae H 3apo6JheHo opyi}Kje. M.HJba j e cTajaJia AY·OO!{IOJ )l.l1lllylm, 6JI11j e)I. a O)l. '36yl}elba, ,li.OK j e OC!Mj ex 3a,li.OB'D'JbHe OCBeTe r0p110 i1a lbeHOM MJia,U.OM, 0!{10p0 )l.jeTI1'lbeM JIHU:y, TBp)l.or, o;J,.1Y4HIOir rrorJie.n;a. - MRJbO, ce)l.a.M <:11 • y6HJia - peKao joj j ~ HX ii.pyr CHa)I{HO joj CTe}l{y}m pyKy. H11je (lv\HJba 3HaJia Ta4HO KOJIHKo je Waa6a yHHillTHJia. 3Ha!Jla j e CaMO ,ll,a 1111X j e OCTaJIO j Oill MHO PO KOjH Tpe6a )1.3 IIJiaTe CBe OHO illTO cy IIOtiJ1HJ1JII1. 0Ha aeh O)l.aBHO H'OCH·Ha rrpcMMa OpAeH 3a xpat•pocT 11 napTH33HCKY 3BHje3)l.y III CTerreHa- HajJbenlllH U:BHjeT KOijHM Ce J1Ka)l. 3aKHTJ1Jia je)l.Ha )l.jeBOKa. !ilo:JJCUBJbaj Koju c.e He aa6opaBJba 3a apHjeMe rreTe o<f:>aH3HBe Harna 6oJIHHU:a ce O)l.MapaJia y ceJiy 5e3yjy, y UpHoj iop11. Hac H~Ko11·1KO .~I;pyrapHI.J;a, 60JIHH43pKH, Jie)l<lMe C.MO )' Clfj euy Ha Hei<oj Haiii}'mTieHoj rnTaJIM rrpoaaJbeHor Kpoaa H rr Kyrnaraa.ne )!.a ce 3rp1HijeMo· u 3aCIIHMO. AJI11 0;1. x.1ak HOhe CaH HHje ,li,OJia3H'O. - Aj)l.e, HeKa •C!BaJK\a HCIIpHLJa caoj HajJbcrrrnH JtoIKHBJha.j - npe•,li,JIO)I{J1 HeKa 0)1. HaC. - nornJIH K'O!JI.= HaC y npaap npO.'lCTepH 1q4:l rO,li,IfHe - II04e BH,ll,a. l-IHHH 1111 oe Hapo,ll, IIOJIV;J,If > O,ll, pa.n.ocnr. )l{eHe H'3HHjeJie illTO cy Haj6o;be H HajJbenwe I I aJie. HOCHJIO ce U:BHj efie, HOCHJI!! KOJI3 11H, HM O)l.HjeJio. A 6HJI10! je MHoro palb•eHHX .n.pyroaa . .MHor 1 ce )l<eHa a )l.jeaojaKa jaBHJIO 3.a 6oJIHH4apKe. 00II1Jia H ja O,U.MaX TOra ,li,aHa. HHje 6110 HHl\aKaB npa3HHK, a ja ce o6yKJI·a caa y 611jeJio,. o6yKJia HaJ.l,enrne rnro caM HMaJia, I<ao )!,a hy Ha RJCH'IaH>e. CaMo rnTo ca•M ,ll.IOiillJia y 60JIHHU:y, ITHTa AOKrop KO 611 )l.aO ir<TpB. VfMa je)l.aH .ll:PJ.r TCillKO pmb~H. - Eao, ja hy, - ja je)l.Ba )l.OlfeJ<ax. npyr l<OMe CaM Tpe6aJia ,li,aTH KpB JIC)I{aO jc 6JIHj e)l., HeiiOMH4aH, 3a:TBOperUI11X Otmjy, '-lHHHJIO Ce )I. a llilje HH )I{.HB. E11o je palb·e:H y Jlle:fja, y Hore, y pyKy. Ka)l. caM craJia rrope)l. lhera rnanraJia caM HenpecraHio: caMo )l.a My 6y)l.e cpeTHO, .n.a MY Moja Kpa noapaTM )i{HBOT. Caa caM .ll.'PXTaJia O,ll, 1y,36yl)elba. Ka)l. caM ocjeTH:Jia HTJIY y pyu:,a HHCaM BHille cMjeJia ,ll,a rJie.n;aM, 3a)I{M!1pHJia caM rnTo caM 6oJbe MOrJia. Ka)l. MH p'eKorne ,ll,a j e roroao, j a nor Jie)l.ax ,u.pyra. OH ce MaJI'OI rroapaTHO, rJieAa Me, 041f My rryHc cy3a.- O,ll, pa)l.OCTH. Ja rJie,li,aM lberoae cy3e na 11 j·1 3arrJiaKax - O,ll, MICTe pa,ll,OCTH. l.JHHR MH •C'e HHKa,li, cpefiHHjer Liaca Hefiy HM3TH. (;-.... Janos majke partizanke lspod samoga Kopita ko1e, zaoik.ruzeno ba5 poput ko;pita, leii prema Soloocu scucuriila se omalena kuca Derica. Ona je upamtila mnog-o toga. Pamti ona dobro dane ustanka. U rana svitania ona ie ispracaJa prvc romanijske usta•nike, a uvece ih docekivala i primala, i:im bi se zakucalo na niene prozore. Veselila se ona i borila zajedno sa romaniiskim partizanima. Nijedan partizan nijc prosao pored nie da s.e ne svrati u nju. e prode dan, a da glas sa Kooita ne dode i onda se nose zaveiljaji hrane. Za vr~j1eme nepriiatelir sk.ih ofanz1iV<1 prvo SC U nj1u SvracaJlo da SC pretrese, opljacka . Cesto £e u njoj i okolo nie cula .Piesma. Sitni glasovi nedoraslih djevojruka vodili su: »Romanijske vite jele cuvajte nam proletere. Romanijske omorice cuvajte nam drugarice. I od groma i od lGse od cetnika ponaj!Vise. u proljece 1944, u jeku sedme ofanzi:ve Derici su mnogu r repatili. Cetnicke bande, ohrahrene priJS,ustvont Nijemaca na I' ramu i Sokocu silazile su cesto ni•ilhovoj kuCi, prebijali celjad, pljackali .kucu i pog-ledajuci ~,a strahom na Kopito raspitivali za sina koii 1e tt. partizanima. . Jednog dana cetnici su dosli oiiani. Uhvatili su ~t~ru Dericku. Dugo su j1e tukh kocem. Tedan ie cak, izbezumljen, skinuo tvrdi voj:.ki opasac i niime ie stao udarati. Stara Romaniika skoro ie obnevidiela od muka. J td·, a jc i cula sto bandit govori: on je trazio da ona pro1\une svoga s-ina, svoga prvi1enca koga ie nosila f'v~·: svojim srcem. Ona i1e samo sutila. Krvnik je i dalje udarao. Ona najz.ad progovori: »Dabogda mi se sin i dal ie borio, ziv on maici bio !« Q �Djeciji don1ovi u ara,evll. U bivsoj Jugoslaviji drzava je prepustaJa otvara- tecajevi za izobrazbu strucnog osoblja, .da se stvo nje dlj!ei:jih domova veeinom privatnoj inicijativi, po'- Citav ka.d~u sposobnih vaspitaca. D jectt ne smijen elil1, nesavremenih pogled, jediJ nim hum~1nim i prosvjetnim d.r ustvima. Domovi su povjeriti osoban1a zas.tarj1 e se j,zdrhvali od prikupljenih prikg-a i uvii• k iedva nego naprednim ljudima C.iste -duse i postenog src Z.ivotari1i .. Da bi se na;bavio jeda:n novi krevet morala svjesnim odgovorhosti koju na sebe preuzimaju. • • odrzatriJ ba~rem jedna cajanka j}j cak prartija karata 0 Se Zadaci soci jalnog staran ja. ISU ogromni i izisku · cemu su se u novinama ispi:siva'li Citavi stupci. Kakvo ogromni napor. U pwslosti su se pojedinci obra•eal e je stanj1 u domovirrna bilo, o tome driava .niie vodila drzavi kako bi mogh da izd• zavaju ,djeci1 ·dbmov r e racuna, a njezini su pretstavnici dolazili u diomove sa- Danas driavni aparat tra.Zi saradnju cijeloga narod; mo na svecano otvorenie, na krsnu slavu drustva ili ohra>Ca se masovnim organizacijama Antifasits.ticko .kojom d'rugcm svecanom prilikom . Sarno po sebi se fronta zena i U jedinjenog saveza antifa.Sistic.k.e omlc ra• zumije da je na taj dan dom blistao Cistoeom i dine JugosJa.vije, svima dobrona.mjemim liudima ik red om. jima leze na srcu sva ova ma>la, ugroZ.ena djeca. e I u Saraj• vu se pita:nje djeciith domova riesavalo Prihvatimo svako ,dijete, 5va su ta dieca na.S doiSadil! bez plana i povrS.no. T ako su .pred sam rat Neka ni jedno dijete ne propadne. Gubitak svako biJa samo tri drzavna djecja doma u 01kolini Saraieva djeteta gwbitak je nas i nase buduenosti. - u Reljevu, na Ki'Seljaku i na Palima, dok u samom Smiljana Krsic gradu nilje postojao ni jedan jedini driavni d!j1 dom. ecii Ovo stanje samo se pogor5aJ.o dolaskom ustaske Urvat,ske. Hiljade izbjeghcke djece iz Istocne i ZaP.adne Bosne koja su se 1942 godine slila, u Saraievo, Ranjen ici , prva briga nasih zena smjestana su u prihvatista i prolaz.ne sta.nice, cemu su uglavnom sluziJe zgrade koje 1S1 na sve Heile samo u I zene SaJrajeva hoee dCli odUZ.e svoi dug pren ecje domove. Niko nije mislio ·d~ u tim zg-ra- ranj1 ne na .dj1 enim borcima. Dug prema onima koii su nam d• dil!ma djeci stvori potrebnu udobnost i hig-ijensh . nije'li slobodu. Dug prema on~ma koji jos trpe .dok x: smjestaj. Zarto je u tim prihvatistima usliied takvoga imamo spokojne noel i vedre, radom ispunie.ne dan smje5taja i bijecL1e is.hrane harao pjegavac, trbusni ti- AntitfaSistkinje Sarajeva neee da njihov doprinos. OV fus i dizenterija i druge> zarazne bolesti. Prirodno ie herojskoj na.rodnoj borbi bude mali. One su sv]eSJ da usta1 koj~ su poklali i is.trijebili hiliadie nevine da su se sa pravima ·k.oja im ie i~vojevala .narodn se djece, nisu mogli pokazati nitkakve brig-e za te sirote oslobodiJ.acka borba rodile i duznosti. Zato one u iS'V malisan·e. Na stotine djece pro.lazilo je kroz ta prihva- koj prilici pokazuju s.voju gotovos, da u svemu • t P t tista, na s• otine je umiralo, dusevno i fizicki zakri- mognu onima koji su .nam osigurali sreenu budueno! ljavalo. U velikim bolrU.ckim prostorijama u koie ulazin u takvom su stanju djecje domove nash drugovi sa cvijeeem i ponudama docekuju nas priiateliske iz Qdjelj1 enja socijalnog staranja pri Ministarstvu za onih koji jos ne mogu da lave s nama zajedno ora socijainu politiku Bosne i Hercegovine. StoieCi na' nike pobjede. Ne rnogu d~ ucestvuiu u ovim orv~1 stanovistu da je VaJs.pitanje i z.brinjavanie d,iece iedan najljepsim ,danima oslobodenja. Za svoiu i nasu sl od glavnih zadlataka nove driave pristupilo se odmah bodu oni su dali svoju krv i dijelove svoga tiiela. Ne toe-skom zadratku: zbrinuti svu sociialno nezastieenu i je ra>njen u prsa, neki u nogu, neiki u ruku. !rna i tez ugrozenu djecu. Konkretno je .u tom ;pog-ledu ucirieno rana. Ali partiz.anski ranjeni.ci podno>Se tielesne b mnogo vee prvih dana. Preuzeta ie brig-a z.a hitnu po- love drukiije .nego ostali ljudi. Oni su i u bolnic moe toj nezbrinutoj i zapustenoj djeci. S.va su dieca krevetima borci, junaci. I ono sto ie nailiev· e, nai ljekarski pregledana. Odredeni su vaspitaCi koii ec tije: oni su braea. Bratstvo iskovano u ovoi vel" djecu odgajati. Ureduj1 •se zgrada k.onvilkta Narodne borbi, bratstvo koje vise niko nitkada neee porn e uz.danice u koju ee se kroz najkraee vriieme smiestiti osjeea se tako zivo ovdje gdje leZ.i Musliman d djeca iz prihva,t ista u Saburinoi· skoli i na Vratniku. mad~nca, Hrvat do Crnogorca. Ucinjeni su potrebni koraci da se dovrsi zgrada va· Prilaz.imo im i vjerujemo da oni osiecaiu da kufskog sirotista ))Pod hrastovima«, g-die ee biti prilaze majke i sestre. Mah su darovi koie im mi smje5tenaJ dj,eca nasili pal·i h boraca. nosimo, ali ranjeni drugovi znaju da im mi d Pwgram .d:ria:vnog sooijalnog starania ide za tim i nest-o vise: nasu spremnost da "n p mo .... ~ ..... da se sva socijalno i moralno nezastieena dieca smie- svemu. Drago je njima sto ih obila::imo. Raz ste u o.dgova,rajuee domove, da· driava preuzme sve mo se pvisno, p11ijateljski, svojski. Prieaiu nam od privatne djecje domove u cilju vaspitanja i odgoia die- su, gdje su se borili, gdje su ranjeni. teta kao budlueeg slobodnog gradanina. Potrebno ie Nasa posjeta unijela je iivosti u sobe nasih r da se djetetu pruzi dom koji ce mu nadoknaditi rodi- nika. Oni su ·vedri i zadovoljni .ier vide da nisu tclj~J<u kueu. U djetetu treba razviti sve njegove priljeni, iako su daleko od svojih porodica. On rodne Slposobnosti. Potrebno je taJkode ishranu diece u Sarajevu, kao i u svakom graJdu i .selu na.S u domovina u najkracem vremenu normalizovati, od dene otadzbi nailaze na majke, sestre, dru P.ozdravljamo se. Govorimo im da jedinolicne hrane o.d koje ;pate sva djeca u sa:rajevskim domovima treba preei na mjesovitu hranu, pottebnu uskoro doCi i vidimo da se oni tome radu Na povratku osjeca.mo d'a smo i m· ::a pravilan fizicki razvoj djecjeg organizma. U planu l je da se otvore posebni domovi za dj,ecu dusevno de- u opstu, zaje,d nicku stva•'. Antifa:Si fektnu kao i za djecu-invalide, kojih ima mnog-o po- neee zaboraviti svoj dug. Nad;i.i ISJije ovog surovog rata. Nuzno je da se organizuiu 10 �Nasa izloiba jEDAN DOKUMENA vok su se po cijeloj nasoj zemlji vodili bojevi za njeno oslobocle11je i dok su i muskarci i zene sviju nasih krajeva proslavljali ime nase domovine sirom svijeta, dotle su u pozadini, kod kuce vrijedne ruke zena iz sela i grada marljivo radile i spremale darove · za nasu vojsku. U dugim noeima sest·r a je mislila na brata, ·majka na sina ili kcer, odbor Antifasistickog fronta zena iz jednog sela iii grada na ovog ili onog proslavljenog rukovodioca narodno-oslobodilackog pokreta ili na mnogobrojne, bezimene junake nase armije i vezle skromne darove unoseCi u njih svu toplinu majCinskog 1 sestrinskog srca. Sve te zene vezle su i tkale pes·kire, maramice i marame za na8e borce i u njih utkivale svoje nade, zelje, misli izrazavajuci time ujedno i bol i muku i srecu naseg napacenog naroda. .Zene raznih krajeva vezle su svoje vezove, tkale su svoje sare i u njim.a su suze i osmjesi njihovi, u njima je silna ljubav za narodnog marasala Tita, za . nasu armiju. Nisu to bogati radovi, to su skromni, ali dragocjeni darovi, jer nam razotkrivaju svu neizmjernost i bogatstvo narodne duse, svu toplinu i iskrenost osjeeanja i poput .pjesme .iii kakvog dubokog umjetni&og djela ovjekovjecuju borbu nasih naroda. Time je stvoreno jedno blago, dokumenat koji prica o slavnim danima nase oslobodila·cke borbe i o ljubavi naseg naroda prema toj borbi. Ucestvujuci ravnopravno u borbi i javnom fivotu nasa se zena politiCki uzdigla. Tome je mnogo doprinjeo i rad Antifa8istickog fronta zena na stampanju i sirenju listova i ostalog stampanog materijala za zene. stampalo se pod najtezim uslovima, jer nije bilo papira, ni masina. A zene su zeljno .prihvatale svaku nastampanu rijec. One su preko njih uCile citati, ucile se politicki misliti, uCile se raditi · za narod. Naroeito je taj rad na stampi bio vazan zato Mo je zenan1a, radi njihove opSte politicke i kulturne zaostalosti, trebalo mnoge stvari objasniti prostije. Tako su nikli zenski listovi. On su znacajni i zbog toga sto u njima, po prvi puta, nasa do juce nepismena zena pise 0 svom zivotu svojim jezikom. Ti nasi zenski listovi vee i zbog toga bogata su riznica i ogledalo napretka koji je na8a zena postigla kroz narodno-oslobodilaoku borbu. U okviru naseg I kongresa .priredicemo izlozbu. Na njoj cemo izloziti pojedine clarove koje su zene raznih nasih krajeva izradile kao poklone naroj vojsci. Izlozicemo i Stampu koja je u toku narodno-oslobodilaCke borbe i prije nje izdavana za zene. Na izloZbi ce biti izlozene i slike iz raznih krajeva nase domovine u kojima cemo vidjeti nase zene kako vrijedno rade na oboovi zemlje, kako se bore, i aktivno ucestvuju u politickom zivotu na&e oslobodene driave, kako stizu svuda gdje se radi i gdje su potrebne njihove ruke. , lzlozicemo i fotografije nasih poginulih drugarica koje su dale svoje zivote u borbi za federativnu demokratsku Jugoslaviju. Mnoge na&e krajeve neprijatelj je opustosio i opljackao i tako unistio briZno cuvane darove na8ih zena i mnoga izdanja na8e stampe. Radi toga nasa izlozba mozda nece biti potpuna, . ali mi cemo nastojati da ona bude Sto vjernija slika onoga Sta su sve nase zene radile i kako su se borile. Orgariizacije antifasistickog fronta :lena trudice se da prikupe potreban materijal za izlozbu, kako bi ona hila sto ljepsa. Time cemo uljepsati nas I kongres. M- c. 0 bolnici III kol'!Pusa, u sobi broj 39. ima de~ eta kreveta. Ranjenici se malo pridigli, zamorc, sepa. u oko kreveta, pjevaju. Ljeposava sjedi u svom krevetu. Njeno neobi-cno lijep9, skoro dj1 etinje lice izgled<1 o:biljno i tuzno-. Ispod ce1a i tank-ih obrva spusteni pomodreli ocni kapci kriju mjesto oCiju dviie rane. Tedino oko potpuno izvadeno a drugo probodeno. Ljeposava Stanic je vodna bolnicarka XVIII brigade XXXVIII div·i.zije. Javi~a se dobrovo,Jino ikao borac u nasu v·o jsku Cim je Sarajtevo oslobodeno i po ~ia da progoni neprijatelja., zeljna da se osveti za patn1e sto je .prezivjela. Ona je siromaiino diiete iedne udovice, oca riij·e zapamti.Ja, znaJa ie sa:mo· za oskudicu i bi1tedu ko-je su na.rocito, neizdrzivo diaviJe za vriieme okupacije. Prije mjesec dana nase red~nice su unistavale o tatke fasi'StiCke vojske, razbijene cetnicke bande oko Fojnice. Ljeposa:va j1e isla Ul napad sa svoiim vodom i bila .z awbljena. Kad su je ,drugovi oslobodili, na5 i su je strasno izmrcvarenu bez oCiju. Ljeposava e _j ca samo uiasnog trenutk<ll kad su je cetnici dograb' i i nicega vise .. ·. »Cetnici nas druganice najtvise mrze, najgore ra e o~ nas kad· im padnemo u ruke. Svete nam e. z,naju da samo mi koje smo najsvjesnije idem Slkuc< - kaze Ljepo·sava ~spunjena mriniom i njem prema izro.dinna. »T eSko mi je sto mi se to .dogodilo« - ka::e pnizvukom gorci.ne u glasu. Tako mi ie bilo lijep :1aSoj1 vojsci, sto su me drugovi volili, pa::ili \ao ses,t ru ... Zao mi je: sto ih vise nikada gledatic<. U njenim rijecima nema ni traga od oca)anl . Ljeposava nije slaba djevojka sto jeca nad sudbinom, nego junak i pravi narodni borac. Ova divna djevojtka bez ociju ios ie iedan dokumenat z.a one koji jos nemaju jasne pred cetniCJma, 0 tim krvozednim nakazama u liud kom oblilku. MAJKA nPJ..1MA OPAEH 'DyKa ) Klfh, MajKa Be.'hKe JlVKHha-K) pj npso6opu,a aHHlJKe MajeBHU,e npn Hf.!Ia je opJ.eH Hapo;:J:HOr ·epoja 3a csor nonmyJior CHHa. 3a BpHjeMe npe,!HlBalba ,!I. Ha, ,!I.OK ce y da H Hapo a •t_· nJial.J., MajKa HYJIOr xepoja, yopa eHa u,pH MapaMo. , crajaJTa je 6e3 d}'3a, noHOCHa. Ha lheHe rpy,ZI.H TaBJbeH je op!{eH KOjH je Tpe6ao ;Ia p rpy ii.H lbe'Hor a. 3a lheroae Be 1lHKe a a r MOBHHa ry ce 0, iKyje. CTapa oyKa He n tte, OH fie Ce II OCHl'H Op eHO f, KaO IIITO Ce ITOHOCH jHM CHHO f. ( p eH fie joj fOBOpHTH OHHa KOja je. }je HO 11 IbeHa CJI3Ba. 11 �N. Tioonov i....enj ingradske price Covjek je stajao zaduva11, !jut i zbunjen. - jedva vas nadoh, u ovom mraku ni vlastite kuc(! ne mozes pronaCi, - rekao je, stresajuei snijeg s kape. ]e li ovo rodiliste? - Jeste, - rekose mu. - 0 cemu se radi, druze? - 0 cemu se radi tamo u jednoj uliCici racla zena, eto 0 cemu se radi ... - A ko ste vi? - ]a sam prolaznik. Idem s noene smjene. Hajdemo br:le. ]a eu vam pokazati. Ah, kakav slucaj . . ." fdem, a najedanput ona. I nikoga nema osim nje... A ia n·sam babica. · Za mi.nutu Irina, boinicar i prolaznik zurili su preko snijeznih nanosa. Bilo je vrlo mracno. Kuce su izgledale kao stijene. Nil naj.slabije svijetlo nije svijetlilo. Vijavica je bjesnila, vretena snijezne prasine vitlala se po vazduhu, cinilo se da ulicom pretrcavaju sjene strazara, providne, hladne, brze. Oni sjed0Se pored jednog snijeznog nanosa, oslonovisi se ledima jedno o drugo. Ravnomjerno, tanko, sve jace zujan je priblizavalo se. Oni uvuk0Se glave u ramena. Crveni plamen suknu negdje iza ugla, i prasak eksplo.zije od jeknu ulicom. S jedne kuee sletise leden:ce zvonko se razbise o zemlju. - Oh, da je ne pogodi! - rece Irina. - Ne, ona je s druge strane, trazite tamo, rece prolaznik, - evo, za onom ulicnom svjetiljkom trazite. A ja idem. Eto, kako danas zasipa. Moze jos da pritisne. Irina nije bila specijalista za porodaje. Ona je dezurala za prijem porodilja, ali sada je trebalo iei u noe, gdje padaju granate, i pronaCi tu porodilju, pomoCi joj po svaku cijenu. Nije se imalo sta cekati. Nitko drugi neee doei da joj pomogne. Gluha not. Vijavica, studen, pucnjava. Nad glavom, zujeCi i zavijajuCi, letila je granata za granatom. I.rina je pretrcavala sa bolnicarom od jednog snije:lnog nanosa do drugog i zaustvljala se osluskujuci. Jecanje je doprlo s desna. Oni po:lurise tamo, i odista, za ulienom svijetiljkom, kao sto je bio kazao prolaznik, uprijevsi se ledima o zidu kuee, kod cvrsto zatvorene kapije sjedila je na snijegu :lena. Irina je kleknualo pravo pred nju, i :lena je uhvati za ruku svojom vrelom drhtavom rukom. Da se ta :lena odvede u porodiliste, bilo je vee kasno: ona je radala. Radala je na snijegu, u crnoj zil1l· skoj noCi, osvijetljena plamenom granata koje su ek:>- 1!odirale. Irina poglcJa oko sebe. Sve jc l1cilo 11a nc1 prijatan kosmar. Snijeg je padao za vrat, jaki naleti vjctra ud<mlli su u lice, ruke se ledenile, srce od uzbudenja tuklo, · da mu je cula udarce. 6inilo se da nema nikakvog Lenjingrada, ima divlja, tamna pustinja, zametena zimskom olujom, pod zavijanjem neprijateljskih granata. Uzalud je kucati u tu cvrsto zatvorenu kapiju, uzalud je da koga zoves - ulica je opustjela, do ujutru po njoj mozda neee proCi nijedan eovjek. I tu, u toj pomrcini, na tom mjestu otvorenom svima vjetrovima rada se novi zivot. Treba ga spasiti, treba ga skoln iti od studeni, mraka· i topova. Njeno uho vise nije culo pucnjavu i eksplozije. Pomagala je zeni kao da se porodaj desava u sobi, tako, kao sto to uvijek biva ... . . . Visoko pod!:le dijete, kao da ga pokaztije cije:om mracnom vel ~kom gradu. Nosila ga je priljubivsi ga uz svoje grudi, vrelo rasplakano klupce, pokrivsi ga svojom bundom. ISla je po snijegu .na kome jos n:je bil-o haga covjecije noge. Za njom, pridr:lavajuCi se za bolnicara, kao velika klonu!a ptica, vukla se porodilja. Padala je u snijezue nanose, njene opecene usne saptale su: »]a cu sama ... « Bolnicar, i sam umoran, izmucen covjek, stalno je govorio jedno te isto: »£ad cemo doei, sada, vee je blizu .. :" Mecava im je bacala u lice pregrsti suhoga snijega. Negdje su se sasi1pala sta.kla poslije gromotivog udara. Oni su isli kao pobjednici noei, studeni, kanonade. Da je bilo potrebno, ta bi grupa prosla kroz cijeli grad i pronije1a mali novi zivot, malog novog covjeka, koji se .javio u nas grad u takvom cudesnom casu. Mati ·je vee znala da se rodila keerka. Ponekad je pruz.ala ruku naprijed, ka Irini koja je nosila dijete, kao da ju je htjela zaustaviti, ali je ponovo opustala ruku. Dosli su u rodiliste. I kada je :lena vee legia t poste1ju i oko nje se uzurbali i pomagali joj da se sto bolje smjesti, prizvala je Irinu i rekla joj strogim, gotovo o;rubim sapatom: »Kako se zove&?« sto ee vam to? - upitala je Irina. I-Iocu da znam! Zovu me Irina. sto ce vam moje ime? Tako cu nazvati keerku ---.,.- neka te se sjeca_ T' si je spasila . . . I-Ivala ti od srca ... I ona je tri puta poljubi . . . Irina se okrenu za· p!aka, ni sama ne znajuCi zasto. Prevela s ruskog - ~. n. ZeHlaljsk.i .kon g res :en a Jugoslavij P rvi r,emaljski kongres antitasistickog fronta :Zena Jugoslavlje odr~ace se 17.- juno o. Q. u Beogradu. 12 �Bank c pi': aevojko, dragaj duso C tvojoj Kozari nikad nisam bio niti sam je vidio, ali Silm vidio kola kozarsko, oj, devojko, dragaj duso moja, oj, devojko O[Jinjtena, ljuta moja boljko, oj, devojko Knezopolj.ko, vidio sc:m zalju• lj.ano kolo kozarsko. I u tom kolu, i u tom kolu kolovodu razigrana, kolcvodu raspjev~na, u kolu koka.na, vuCicu koza:r3ku, garavu Dragi.nju, zegu 0 llinju. U gori Koza• nikad nisam bio, ri niti sam je vidio, al' u oC.i.ma kc,zars: e dj'€vojke k ra• pjevane Dragi1 s nje, ugledah nase prvo llinje, i plamen sto hukti, sfo se razgara, I dane on:og uzarenog jula, Kozare, Grme·ca, Drvara va.tra se z·iva niz ceste prosula. Njezi1 oCi, duboke .no<5i carne, ne kozarske noci vuca·m e, noc sto puscane svjetlice sije, noc .; u noCi oC.i vuCije, oci njezina diragana, koza.rskc, vuka - partizana. g Slomljene bojne, zaJStave pale, noCi pobjede i 1 noCi jada. S.ijaju cci potusklopljene, zasje.de .kraj ce3lf' postavljene, munje za obla.k sakrivene. Zavitlc;m sla'S i noge r.azigrane, kose sto u Ujetu zive, ruse se Vitl.avs:kom plave Mrakovicu i lome ofanzive. . 17ZO}Q Bujaju vode krvave. Cuje se tutc;nj streljackog straja i poklki druga Mecave. • A s:rce igra, pjesmu obijesnu veze, pjes.mu 0 nocnom napadu, 0 gradu o ciki mitraljeze , u modroj jutarnjoj zori. Dragi·njo, djevojko, vrije5 ko mlado vino, Drag,injo, zastavo krajiSke bune, Drag• injo, .kremen-Krajoi1 no. Vidio sam te u Petoj br.igad'i, Bio je Febmar pod Grmf!com i mecava ie viiala , a tvoja fe briga:da cestu probijala. Ti si medu nfima hila, s puskom u ruci zena, stava razviie.na na.prijed si lepr5ala. k'o za1 pred svojom cetom, od sviju ranjlje, l<roz ceti.ri pancir-lwmpanije. Kola se kozarsko cestom zavit/alo, cestom razigralo i gvozdeni ob.ruc pobrgalo. U tvojoj K.czari nikad nbsam b·io, n•iti sam je vidio, al' tebc vidjeh, Dra, injo du.So, g oCi razigra.ne, u l<:olu kokane, l'idjeh te u kolu, vihore s plan• ine, Kczaz-o prkosna nasa, zastavo Krajine. Otis/a si od nas, al' jos ti pjesma drhti , i jos ti oCi gore, i jos se kola vi,je, i jos ko zvc1 bije no u dusi wakog krajisnika: Oj, Mladene, druze mio, ti Ei dobar juna.k bio ... Oj, djevojko, .cfuso moja, oj, jablane, siri grane ... 13 �IZ NASII-I ORGANIZACYJA • .. ,,. .. , .. IV'V~w~ ..............~...,.,...,.,• • • ~,•....,.,.,A;,.,..,..,.~~ Sarajevo ..,,., .., ,. ,.,~,._.. ·,.,.., ~ I<a~11ja rernKo .ll:OJiaS11 .n:o xpaHre. 0.LVIIYi411Jie cy saTO .n:a rrolw .n:o CapajeBa 11 .n:a rroJHecy rraHy.rr.e palbeHw ~11Ma y CapajescKoj 6oJIHH.~IJ11, .U.<l! 1016111}y jyHaKe KOjH cy ce 6op11JI'H sa ocJI•o6ol)elhe rJiaBHor rpa.rr.a BocHe 11 Xep~eroBHHe. ,UosecT11 .rr.sa K~MIJ10IJa ·s oha H rrospha o.rr. MoCTapa .n::o Capaj1esa, ycrrje'fHI .rr.a raj rryr 6y.rr.e ll{lpaTaK, .n:a B•ohe 11 nosph.e ocraHe •Cn jeme Hl1je OHJIO JiaKo. Ha npeJiasy rrpeKo soo,a;e Mopool1 oy1 ce KaMH'OHH lfCTOBapi1Barlf, Tern~e Koprre rrpeHOOHITH. H ITOHOB•O YTOBapHBaT'H. AJIH saro je sa.rr.osoJbCTBO 6aJio s1edie Ka.rr.a cy CTI1rJie ~HJby. - )IVRBlfJie Hame MocrapKe! ·KJIR~aJIH cy palheH'I1~H, pa.zryjyfiH ce I<aO .zrje~a .ZJ:I1BHHM, C04HI1M, npBHM rpernlbaMa 1!1e Mocrapa. _ )l{eHe Capajesa nos.n:paBI1Jie cy ca pa.rr.ornh.y ORY .'J.HBHY aK~11j1y. JKeHa MocTapa. Rad Anti.fasistickog fronta .Zena u Saraievu okuplja sve viJSe i vi·s e sn:a•ga, dobiva sve organizovaniii . ka.rakte·r, poEitLZe sve vidniie rezultate. Dese.t dana poshje oslobodenja Saraieva, 16 aoprila, u prostorijama inicijativnog odbora NarodnooslobodiJa.cke fronte sakupilo se s.topedeset na iaikti'vnij~h a~ntifas~sltkinja iz svih .d:ijelova grada i izabrale Gradsiki inicijativni odbo.r od cetrdeset drugaricra. Pristupiilo se od:mah odrza:vaniu pred.ko.nferencija po kvartovima da bi 'Se sto prije izabrali kva.rtovski odbori. Po SVIima kvartovima, po b'l okovima· kuca i utica •odrzavane su manje konferenciie na kniima SUJ .drugarice detaljno objasnjava,le znacaj i uiogu AntufasiJs,tickog fronta iena i njeg>ove zadatke. Zartim su sazvane sire konferencijle za izbo·r kva.rt.ovskih odbora na koje su dosle iene u vehkom broiu. · Kvartovski odbmi su odmah poceli rad na priZene Busovace i:abra1e su svoj kupljanju priloga za ranjenike po· nasim bolnicama. mjesni odbor Zcne redlovno cb~laze bclnice, nose ranjenicirna poU Bumvaci je, 30 apri.rla o. g. oddana mi~sna nude. Sveopste i opstenarodno udar.nicko takmicen ie konferenc·i ja Antifa.sistickog fronta iena, na koioi ic uoci ·Prv·oga maja, Cija je proslava znacda smotru anti- · izabr.an mje~111i odbo.r. Na konferenciii ie -d r ugarica fasi:s.t ickih snaga zemlje zahvatilo je i iene Sarai1eva Nadia Kartunovic u kratkim pote:rima obiasnil<ll priutlllima znC!Jcaj organizaciie Anti1fasistiskog fronta koje su po svima kvartovima ra,zv·ile udarnic1ko prikupljanje .darova za ranjenike i bolesnike Tugosloven- zena~ u narodtl!o-oslobndilackoi borbi, ka<O i niezinu ulogu u :t>oshjeratnoi izgra~dnji zeml je. Posli ie toga se ske armije. r . Cijelu nc_djelju dana ,pred Uskrs iene iz svih pre Silo na bi• an ie odbora. Na .konferenci i.i su se iene ~1oZ.ile sa pDijedlogo:m da se posaliu poklo.ni za Usk vartova SaraJeva sprenule S1U darove za ranienike. krs ranjenicima u Sarajevskoj bo1nici. Ni~su zalile ni truda, · ni troska da prired'e rani1enim drugovima ugodno uskrsnje veselje. UoCi ·praznika Sreska "k.on:ferenclja u Travnlku zene su sa omla1dinom otisle u :s ve ho•lnice, OP rale I mblje i sobe, okitile ih CVlijecem. A na Uskr.s po·s liie Prva: sreska konferencija Antilfa.sisti,a kog fronta podne isJkupille su se i sa pu.nim korpaana kolaca, vina iena u Travn:ku od'riana je 29 aprila o. g. Na konfei cvijeca krenule ranjenicima. renciju je dosLo preko 400 zena iz cijelog sreza, oretOrganizaci.ja Antifasrstic.lwg fronta zena u Sara- stavnici vlasti i drugi!h organizacij·a, kao i deleg-atkinic jevu preuzela je sivanje ha•liinica za simtu, napustenu i:. drugih srezova T ravnieikog okruga . .Konferenciju je djecu koja Ce uskoro iz prihv:atil1i• ta: preseliti u noye, otvori1a drugarica NadiB Ta:tljic, pretsiedlnica Okruis nog odbora AFZ-a, ·koja je ujedno proCitala polititcki higijenski uredene .prostori.je. Zene Sarajeva ov·ih dana imaju pune ruke QOsla. i orga.ni1 z.acioni referat. N<llkon diskusiie po referatima Pripremaju se za svoj veli.kti prazn:ik I Kongres. Sa u koojoj su ucestvovaJle mnoge .Zene izneseni su oroblemi i zadaci koii stoje pred odborima Antifasisticradoscu ocekuju delegate i spremaju im docek. . kog fronta iena T ravnickog rsreza, iZaJbun je !S\reski odbor za srez Travn.i:k. Na'Vece j,e Okruina kulturna HocTapKe ,z:(apyjy HaiHy 6o:JIHH_D;Y ekipa u zajJecLnici :sa gra.dlskitm odborom Antifa5isticnpMje HeKOJ111KO ,.QaHa CTHTJia cy rrpe,D, Ca,pajeBkog fronta iena dala priredbu sa Hj•epim programom. . CKy 60JIHH~Y ,l!iBa KaMI10Ha •CJa TOBapoM. ,Us11je JK·e"He, CKpiOIMHe .ZJ:OMafil1,~e K•Oje cy C<I1pOBO,l(111JIC KaMHOHie pecpep11CaJie cy y Yrrpas11 BojHe 60JIHH~e: »XHJba)IJYi CTO ce.rr.aM,D,ecer 11 neT KHJiorpaMa 'I'pernalba, XI1Jba.rr.y a ,ll.ese,LI!ecer IK1H.JIOrpaMa seJieHIW, HernTo j aj a, .rr.yBaHa 11 ~11ra·pera .n:ap MocrapcKHX JKeHa BojHoj 6oJIHH~H y ~apajesy.« »KO.zr. HaC cy CKopO CBH M)'lliKapU11 OTI1lliJIH y BOjCKy - rrp114aJie cy HaM .rr.pyrapHue 3eJieHI1Ka 11 Jlessera Kpeco. MH JKeHe pHjerni1Jie CMI()l .rr.a o6pa,n:I1Mo cs1y sle•MJby Koja je HarryrnTeHa. O,D,Max CMO ce rrpHxsaTI1Jie fiiOCJia IH! j Olll rrp11.j e .zr.sa Mj eceua OKOllaJie CMO 11 OHY seMJbY Koja je Beh ro,D,HHaMa t:Taja;rra rrycra 11 Heo6pal)eHa. KpaMrraMa CMO pas6HjaJre TBp.n:e rpy ,D,e, a llOC'JiiHje Ca,ll:RJie CBieJ BpCTe 110Bpfia. Jl,aHaC ra 11MaMO Jl!OIBOJbHO Sa CBe IT'OTpe6e.« )l{eHe Mocrapa sHajy JI.a y CapajeBy jorn HHje rrp11cnj eJIO so he, .rr.a ce ycJbC.ll. pasopeHHX KoMyrr«- 14 [f Blje1jlnji se %ene takmice Poslije godinu dana teskog njemackog- 1 tckog ter01·a nasa vojska je ponovo i zauvijek o lobodtla BijeJinu. Zene Bijeljine sretne s1.1. i presret 1e ~to ponovo \ tde svoje oslobodioce. Bacile su se odmah na posao. \ posla ima mnogo. Na svakom koraku se Yide tragovi rata: rusevine - zakrCile ulice, polupani prozori, gradski ark unisten. ·Sve je prionulo na rad, i staro i · mlado musko i zensko. Lopate zvece o Clgle, kola lupaju _radom, vrijedne ruke sakupljaju dubre, cuje se zagor, iesma, povici. Na 1 maja Bijeljim je cvjetala od cistoce. Sav je "ad bio u zelenilu, okicen cilim;ma, sli<kama Marsala Ti a i · Staljina, druga KecmanO\ ica-Dede i drug a Rodka. :ncani izgled Bijeljine na 1 maja bio je rezultat ti'l'kcenja :lena i omladine. �Eocue H Xep~eroBHHe Tioc.111je C.7IaBHHX H BeJIHKHX rro6j1e.u.a UpneHe apMHje, cane3H114KHX apM11ja 11 Harne jyHat.IKe JyrocwseH Ke apM11je ,ll.Ot.IeKaJIIH! CMO H HaJrny Hajnefiy -saje,ll.HH4Ky rro6je,n:y - YHI1rnTefbe cj:>arnHCTH4Ke I-be talJKe. JyroC.'IOBeHCKa 3aCTaBa rro6o,n:eHa je ~ ,n:peBHI1M C:T!OBCHCK11M rpa,n:OBH'Ma rop111.1,11 11 TpCTy. C.1060.!1Ha je Harna Hanaheml I1c11pa. Tw!iona aa,cTana BHje oe Ha.D: CBI1M rpa.u.on11Ma 11 ceJII1Ma Harne c;ro6o,n:He, ,n:e~IOI<parcKe cj:>e,n:·epaTI1BHe JyrocJrmm.j e. Pa)l;OCT Haiiii1X Hapo.n;a je Hei13MjepHa. Tipa3HI1I< Ha Harn11M ymn1,a.1a je •BeJII1I<I1. To je rro6je.u.a, To je c.11ana CBI1X Hapo,n:a JyrocJiaBI1je, crel!eHa Kpoa rraT'lbe H 11CI<yiiiefba y Herrpei<H,n:Hoj 00p611 Ilp01'11B OKyiiaT'opa 11 ,ll;'OMahi1X H'3,n:ajHI1Ka. Y TOj 6op611, He )l{aJiefil1 mpTaBa, BCJI11KH y ,ll;l10 ,n:aJie CMO 11 Ml1 meHe. CPfiKHfb.E, MYCJIHMAHKE H XPBATHUE! Ca,ll.awl-be ,n:aHe cJrane, M11pa 11 rro6je,n:e HawHx HapoAa yneJII1Yahe Haw KoHrpec Tipn-11 KOHrpec )l<eHa 6ocHe 11 XepiJ,erOBI1He Koj11 he ce ycKopo o.u.pmanr y HaweM CJ I06o,n:HOM Capajeny rrpecTOHHUH (pe,n:epaJrHC 6ocHe 11 XepiJ,eroBHHe. l..JerH'pH ro,n:HHe 6opHJre OMO ce paMe ya paMe ca cnojnM .u.pyronmta no BPJ ICT11Ma Harne aeMJhe. DI1Jie CMO y,n:apHHIJ,e y rro3a)l;I1H11 Hawe jyHat.IKe nojcKe. H11CMO rroK.~:reK.te HH y Hflj'remHM yCJIOBHMa 6op6e y OKYII11.paHHM rpa,n:OBI1Ma. J136p11CaJie CMO ja3 KOjH cy MeJjy H3:\ta CTBaJ13JII1 HapO.LIJl-111 Herrp11jaTeJhH. 3aje.U.HHl!I<I1M rrarfbaMa y 3aje.[!HI1lJI<oj 6op611 rrocraJie cMo cecrpe. )laHac, Kan;a je CI1HyJia cJio6o,n:a uHjeJioj Hawoj ,n:oMOBHHH 11 KaAa Hac n11we He pacrasJhajy HenpujaTeJhCI<H rapHI!30B3HH,- rrpnu rryr y Hawoj 11crop11j11 AOhl1 heMo Ml1, meHe ooCHe 11 XepiJ,eroBI1He, Myc;'!I-IMaHKe, CprrI<Ifi-I,e 11 XpBaTHIJ,e CJ!O)J<He 11 36paTI1MJheHe Ha CBOj BCJIHKH 360p. )lofiH fie~10 riOHOCHa t.IeJia I<aO yqeCIIHJIC BCJJHKe H3pO.l.I,HO-OCJI060A, Jial!Ke 6op6e 11 1<30 CTBapaOIJ,I1 J-beHI1X TeKOBI1Ha. H 3aje,J,HO Ca CBOji1M :Hapo,n:OM riO JiaraJre CMO TeMeJbe Hawoj HajMI1JII1jOj 11 HajJheiTIUOj TeKOBI1HH- 6paTCTBY 11 jeA11HCTBy 11 3a Taj neJ IHI<I1 11)l;eaJ HawHx Hapon;a )l;ana.rre cnoje )J{.HBOTe. Harne mprne HHcy 6n e r vaaJlYAHe. TiocmrJm cMo je,n:HHCTBO 11 6paTCTBO Cp6a, Myc.1 m:-.raHa 11 Xpnara. l..JynajMo 11 yl!nprnhvj 10 TV TeKOBI1HY I<aO 3e'HI1l\Y CBOra OI<a! 3aje,n:HO ca CBOji1M HaPO,.lO~I 6opHJie CMO ce 33 Hapo,n:Hy B.1aCT ..'la ce HI'' 'l J He nonpaTH CTapo Koje Hac je ;rose.110 uo Hajnelmx 1-1ecpeha. I1 ry cMo 6HTKY ,n:o6H.'II1. llaHac 3e J.a ,1b0~1 ynpaB Jba CaM HapO.lJ, rrpeKO CBOji1X 6Hp3HI1X rrpeTCTaBHHKa, rrpeKO Haj60Jhi1X CHHOBa H3p0 a O.LJ. ceocKor o.u.6ooa no HaooAHe cKyrrwTHHe. Bop6a HaM je JWHHje.na rrpano Aa 611paMo H cnojy HajBHlll HapoiH!V BJracT. 6o.CHa 11 Xepl\eronmra no npBH rryr y cBo.ioi HcropHia ,L!06H.7Ja je csojy HapOAHY Bi!an Y4BpwhyjMO Yl ,ll.a.lbe H'3rpaJ)Yj1 MO CBOjy HapO,LJ,Hy BJJ:aCT! Tio:1yrrp11~10 je y CBI1M J-beHI1M IIOC:IORii Ia IIOMa>I<HMO CBHM CH JfaMa HapO!li.HY BJiaAY ,LJ,a ~IHM rrpnjc OTCTJ13Hl1 TCWI<e ITOCJhe,LJ,HIJ,e para If CTROfll cpeh::tH )J{I1BOT Hallii1M HapO,!l;I1Ma. Y 3ajeAHWIKOj 6op611 Ca CBOjHM HapOl~OM , Mil CMO )J{CHC, nope.J: OC'raJIHX HapOJJ,HI-IX C.TI060Aa. 1138 .iesa.1e 11 cno.ia )J{eHcKa npaPa . M11 CM O y npso . 1 pe!l,y I·I3B01CBa ·1c llPVUITBeHy H rro.nu'f'HlJKY pasHonpasHOCT >KeHe. Tip11je cy Hac YeCTo cMaTpaJIH HI1)J{I1M CTsopoPH:\.13. }laHac 010 6.0PIJ,H c rrywKOM y pyiJ,n, oqmuup1, lJJiaHOBH HapOLJ;HHX OA60pa, Haj.)OAHH nOC'13HHUl1. M11 :HO>Ke~IO nacanf 11 6HT11 6HpaHe 33 CBe HapOll:He noCJ!OBe! (BH rryTeBH llPYlilTBeHOra, ITO 'IHTHlJ!Wr H .zi P)J(CJBHCir )J{HBOTa .J:aHaC CV ITOTITVHO OTBOpeml H3 I . >KeHa.Ma. Ta Hawa npana rrornot)eHa cy 0.1 Ha iBHWI1X WWH'\: npercraBHHwrasa. I-b'Hx je noTBPllHO 11 Ham Ha.iMI1JIHj11 npyr THTO. Ha 6pa1HI1KY HawHx 11 ocra JrH ,' HaPO..'IHHx rroaBa 11 reKOBHHa croj11 cas Haw HaPO.LJ.. 3aro HaM ro HHKO 11 Hf!KaAa Hehe H He :I.IO)J{e o JvaerH. )f{eHe! l.Jvna.i:-..w csoja neMOKparcKa rrpasa. I1cKopw:crHMO csojy rroTrryHy 11 nOJIHTHlJKY 11 npymrP.eHv oasHorrpasHocr na He no3BOJIHMO HH rrm.mcao Ha nosparaK OHI1X Koiri cy Hac meHe CMarpam1 HH)J{IDJ 6uhfl~ta 11 ycKpahl!Ba 111 HaM Hawa npasa, 1Ipmefi11 Hac y ITOJIHTI1lJKOj IIOTlJHfbeHOCTH. MAJKE, }I{EHE H CECTPE! Kao 00pOeH11}ll10 Cl'Ora HapO,L1,3, l\.111 010 Be'!I1K3 li>E'rOBil CHara II \!Oilo:e:\.!0 \ pjernaBal-b\' CBHX Hallill noc.nona !l.fl MV noy)J{HMO BeJII1K~' no Moh. To ie il. OKa3a 1a .JI yerne.poro.llf wl-ha Ha ..HOB ielJaHCKa 6op6a H3WHX HapO,Ua. J1CTO T3KO K30 rnTO CMO Pece6Hl!HO I! noJKpTBOB3HO ITO tara i!e Harny HapO,ZIHO·QC.!f060,n:H.'IalJKY 6op6y, rrpernH ro CBH~t CHJia :-..1? Ha Hose 3a..'laTKe I<O j11 Hac qen:a.L\'. He )J{3.1fi\IO a a ieAHHl!KHX rpy;.ra na. H3rpall:11MO Hame rropyweHe AD lOBe 06pat)yj:~.1o ycrHie..'l pan 3anywTeHe Hawe opaHniJ,e. I121:a,n,e yKaayjMo Hajnehy ,l oy6as n namfbv Hamoj oc.'Io6o)lwre.oHUH csojoj H3POll:HOj ap;o.mjn. Tio.:xn)J{HMO 113 rrene .rra cne WTO je nop\ meqn H 'HHWTeH01la 611 Hawa ~e:1.1.ba WTO np11je rrpousjerai!a. TipeHeCl1 Mo Ha ce6e 6p11ry 3a paTH.\' CHfl04a;J., 6~ li.HMO HM npyre .\1 ajKe. jep C\' en a ;:r,jeiJ,a Haw a HaponHa y3, afnrua. 0ArajajMo cnojv ;:r,jeiJ,y ~· ny.'\ nomrosal-ba oHora WTO 010 y KpBanoj 6op6H creKTIII H sacnuraj~w Hx .'!.a 3Hajy 'lyBaTH oHo 3a rnTo cv ce 6opvum. fbHXoBa oqesu u "'a,\Ke. Tiosjeperbe H npano xoje c 10 creK.'Ie I<on csora Hapo: a Mopa~w n npe,Y, HaMa, onpaB;~an-t jom ja•11m pa;lo~' y nepr10..1Y ~uipHe aarpa,LJ,Ibe ~-:oja crojn 15 �I IeKa npHMjcpu rro)l{pTBOBHOCTH 11 xepojcTHa rwje cy noKa3aJ Hau.Jc .upyrapm~e y JJ.aHHMa 6opue re 3a CI06Q.ll.Y I1pOTI1B OI<pyTHI1X OKynaTopa 11 I10,!l.JJI1X JI;OM3h11X H3.ll.3jHI1Ka, HeKa Tl1 jyHaYK!I npHMjepH HaJ .rr,axHy cse >KeHe rn!1.pOM 6oCHe 11 Xep~erO'BI1He Ha CMjeJ H3Bprnasalhe HOBI1X 3a,n:aTaKa. 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Y HallieM 'OCJJ,060qe.HOM l..JajHI14'y, pa30ipeHOM H ilOHaJheHOM, II04eJJe CMO .n;a pa.n;HMO, yJia)l{eMO CBc C'BOj e 'CHare .ll;a IIOMOfHeMO BIO/j C~H 11 113rpa)J.I-bl1 HaW._ 31eMJhe. Ll,e)l{ypaMo y 6oJIHI1~11, rrepeMo py6Jhe, 411CTI1MO 1 ypel)yjeM'O 3rpa.n.e, lliHjeMO py6Jhe 3a BOjCI<y, l1 KyBaMo y ·pa3HI1M KYXMlbaMa, np11KyrrJhaMo nocre.lb'iHy H .n;pyre IFOrrpe6He CTBap!111 3a 60JIH11~Y 11 BOjCI<y Y TOM pa.n;y )J.aJIH CMO )J.BI1j e XI1Jha.ll;e .li;Ba.D.eCeT 11 neT pa,.zr.H11X .n;aHa. · OpraHH3yjeMo pte,u,oBHe rrocjeTe Harni1M palheHH~YrMa, j ep j e 6p11ra 3a palheHI1Ke Haw a naj cseruj a t~,y>KHOCT. Ha Taj HaYI1H Ml1 ce 3axsaJhyjeMo u o;zy~ n<y j eMo 6op~I1Ma r<Oj 11 HaM .n.oHecorne cJio6ot~,y. jvj 16 fv1 Sanskl Host Zene ·s reza Sanskog Mosta pript:emaiu sc za svoj kongres. U tim pripremama mi nastoiimo da uraprvi 1 dimo sto vise, da sto ponosnije izaaenio na kongres. Vee mnogo puta ispadao ie po no6i ·i kradom neprijate<lj iz Otoke i Blartne, i kako na11·o d nije nika~dl bio cbavjesten , uspi jeva>o ie da ooliacka nasa sela. N asa opsti.na R asce zakljuCila ie da po no6i treba strazarciti. U nas oj oosfni ie malo muS.karaca koii s.u soo6iobni da :po noCi stra.Zare. Zene s.u odluc•le da >One i straza.re. Za osam dana zene na>se opstine dale su, 21 strazara. * N a pruzi Otoka~-Caaavi.ca vodi se s.koro sva.<.og dana borba. Jedne noci nasi su podmet~uli minu ' i bd.a. je neprijatelj naisao na niu otvorila sc borba. Stana Vujatovic, stara 73 godine, cim ~e cula borbu, upregla je s.voja kola i uputila se mje~tu borbe. Tamo je nasla ranjenika i povez}a ga U selo cetiri Sa ta daleko. • IdnCi pored: kola pcsrtala je od umora, ali ic isla naprijed misleci na svoje sinove koje je izgubila u borhi. Smilja ��SMRT FASIZMU -SLOBODA NARODU I .... Stamparija »Osloboclenje, « Sarajevo � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Periodika/časopisi Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context SP Periodika Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nova žena : list Antifašističkog fronta žena Bosne i Hercegovine, God. 1, br. 3 Subject The topic of the resource Antifašistički front žena Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Antifašistički front žena Bosne i Hercegovine Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Historijski muzej Bosne i Hercegovine Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Antifašistički front žena Bosne i Hercegovine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1945 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Antifašistički front žena Bosne i Hercegovine Language A language of the resource SH Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 03-SP Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 19 str. 1945 AFŽ Bosna i Hercegovina Kongres Narodnooslobodilačka borba politika Vlada Bosne i Hercegovine